（山东青岛卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（山东青岛卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn 6 new from the artists there. These artists 7 in France and they were trying new 8 of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he 9 painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．stories 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．hope C．start D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．anything B．something C．anyone D．nothing 7．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 8．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 9．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 10．A．simple B．polite C．famous D．quiet Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2________ ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Which temperature is the most suitable (合适的) to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． 12．Which of the following can be put after Part 2 ________? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants 13．How often do you need to water the sunflowers? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. 14．How long does it take sunflowers to mature? A．2 months. B．4 months. C．2.5 to 4 months. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B．How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C．When to plant sunflower seeds. B ①What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people. 16．How does the writer start the writing? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By reporting news. D．By giving examples. 17．What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a. hanging couplets b. eating long noodles c. giving lucky money to kids d. watching dragon boat races e. setting off fireworks A．abc B．bce C．bcd D．ace 18．We can easily see________ on a hanging calendar of the year 2025. A． B． C． D． 19．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 20．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. 21 , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. 22 ? Your head houses (容纳) the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as a few millimeters. If your skin is unbroken, it can stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body; but if it is cut, viruses and germs can enter your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. 23 . How do I move? Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. 24 —whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? 25 . It is bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. A．What is inside my head B．That’s how it works to make you feel better C．They always work together with other body parts D．Your heart works as a very special muscle E．Although you are different from everyone else F．Even though you make a difference to many things 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Humans might live on another planet one day. That seemed 26 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. A British 27 (science) predicts that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 28 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. 29 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts have found that there is water on it. 30 idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting 31 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 32 (plan) to take humans to Mars in the 2020s. They offered one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. It is dangerous, 33 over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. On the evening of September 2nd, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many preparations 34 (help) people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 35 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Where is Tanghulu from? 37．How does the Tanghulu made of haws taste? 38．What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to eat? 39．Why should you quickly put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice? 40．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41．What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? 42．What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ 43．请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 44．短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to places To avoid crowds and to Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45．Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是王明，国庆假期期间，你和同学们参加了学校组织的“徽”色之旅，请写一封邮件告诉你父母“徽”色之旅的基本情况，包括以下要点： 1. 第一天：乘火车去黄山游玩，黄山风景优美…… 2. 第二天：乘飞机回合肥，参观安徽名人馆（Anhui’s Celebrities Museum） 3. 第三天：乘公交车去合肥黄梅戏剧院（Hefei Huangmei Opera Theatre），欣赏黄梅戏。 注意： 1. 词数80~100（文章的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, I am so excited to tell you some interesting things about my vacation in Anhui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn 6 new from the artists there. These artists 7 in France and they were trying new 8 of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he 9 painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．stories 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．hope C．start D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．anything B．something C．anyone D．nothing 7．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 8．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 9．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 10．A．simple B．polite C．famous D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 1．句意：过去，人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；stories故事。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，所以不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭。 forget忘记；hope希望；start开始；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”及下文“He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，此处指起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5．句意：然后他加入了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他添加了颜色，故选B。 6．句意：他想从那里的艺术家里学到新的东西。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。句子是肯定句，something new“一些新东西”符合句意，故选B。 7．句意：这些艺术家在法国工作，他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“These artists...in France and they were trying new”可知，此处指这些艺术家工作在法国，故选A。 8．句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 9．句意：而且他也画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. And he...painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，可知，他既画乡村和人物，他也画了自画像，而且画了二十多张自画像，此处表示“也”。故选D。 10．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2________ ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Which temperature is the most suitable (合适的) to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． 12．Which of the following can be put after Part 2 ________? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants 13．How often do you need to water the sunflowers? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. 14．How long does it take sunflowers to mature? A．2 months. B．4 months. C．2.5 to 4 months. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B．How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C．When to plant sunflower seeds. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植和照顾向日葵种子。 11．细节理解题。根据“Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.”可知，最适合种植向日葵的温度是18-33℃，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Part 2下面的内容①Choose a sunny place. ②Plant the seeds in holes.”可知，第二部分主要讲的是种植向日葵种子，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Water plants weekly.”可知，每周需要给向日葵浇水一次，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要2.5到4个月才能成熟并结出新的种子，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何种植和照顾向日葵种子，故选B。 B ①What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people. 16．How does the writer start the writing? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By reporting news. D．By giving examples. 17．What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a. hanging couplets b. eating long noodles c. giving lucky money to kids d. watching dragon boat races e. setting off fireworks A．abc B．bce C．bcd D．ace 18．We can easily see________ on a hanging calendar of the year 2025. A． B． C． D． 19．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 20．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 16．推理判断题。根据“What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，在文章开头作者提出了两个问题。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.”可知，春节的传统习俗包括：书写“福”字、悬挂对联、包饺子、欣赏舞龙和舞狮表演、燃放爆竹、向孩子们发放“红包”。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“2025 is the year of the Snake. ”可知，2025年是蛇年，故挂历上会有蛇。故选B。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言；第二段介绍中国春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产名录；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗；第五段表达期待和喜悦。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，故应该在报纸中的节日版块出现。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. 21 , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. 22 ? Your head houses (容纳) the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as a few millimeters. If your skin is unbroken, it can stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body; but if it is cut, viruses and germs can enter your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. 23 . How do I move? Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. 24 —whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? 25 . It is bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. A．What is inside my head B．That’s how it works to make you feel better C．They always work together with other body parts D．Your heart works as a very special muscle E．Although you are different from everyone else F．Even though you make a difference to many things 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们身体的相关信息。 21．根据后半句“you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you.”可知，你的身体部位与周围的人完全相同，选项E“虽然你与众不同”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain.”可知，是关于头部的内容，应该是个问题开头，选项A“我的头里有什么”符合语境。 故选A。 23．根据“When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin.”可知，提到当感到热时，热量会通过皮肤散发，这里应接上一句表示皮肤的功能，选项B“这就是它发挥作用、使你感觉更好的方式”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone.”可知，肌肉遍布身体的大部分部位，且并非孤立存在，本段讨论肌肉和其他身体部件一起合作来移动身体，选项C“它们总是与其他身体部位一起工作”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“What does my heart do?”可知，本段是对心脏的描述，选项D“你的心脏是一种非常特殊的肌肉”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Humans might live on another planet one day. That seemed 26 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. A British 27 (science) predicts that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 28 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. 29 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts have found that there is water on it. 30 idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting 31 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 32 (plan) to take humans to Mars in the 2020s. They offered one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. It is dangerous, 33 over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. On the evening of September 2nd, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many preparations 34 (help) people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 35 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 26．impossible 27．scientist 28．will fly 29．In 30．The 31．faster 32．planned 33．but 34．to help 35．living 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移民火星的设想及科学家的相关计划和发现。 26．句意：多年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“Humans might live on another planet one day. ... But now the idea might come true”可知，多年前“人类可能有一天住在其他星球”这一想法似乎是不可能的，用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 27．句意：一位英国科学家预测，人类只能在地球上生存约1000年。根据“predicts”可知，是指科学家预测，用名词单数scientist“科学家”，作主语。故填scientist。 28．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年内飞往另一颗星球。根据“in 1,000 years.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will fly。 29．句意：事实上，我们发现了一颗红色星球——火星。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 30．句意：在那里生活的想法看起来是可能的。此处特指前文提到的“生活在火星”的想法，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 31．句意：多亏科学，登陆火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快的”。故填faster。 32．句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。 33．句意：这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想参与。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 34．句意：他们还在做许多准备工作以帮助人们返回地球。空处在句中表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 35．句意：我期待着在火星上生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填living。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Where is Tanghulu from? 37．How does the Tanghulu made of haws taste? 38．What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to eat? 39．Why should you quickly put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice? 40．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? 【答案】36．It’s from Northern China. 37．Sweet and sour. 38．10 boiled haws with sugar. 39．To help harden the syrup. 40．开放性回答。Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦，讲述了它的起源、经典山楂款的口感，还介绍了如今糖葫芦的水果种类创新，以及在家制作糖葫芦的简单步骤，体现了这道小吃的受欢迎程度和制作便捷性。 36．根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。故填It’s from Northern China. 37．根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，山楂做的糖葫芦吃起来又酸又甜。故填Sweet and sour. 38．根据“The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让皇后饭前吃10颗冰糖煮山楂。故填10 boiled haws with sugar. 39．根据“This will help harden the syrup.”可知，把裹了热糖浆的水果快速放进冰水里，是为了让糖浆凝固。故填To help harden the syrup. 40．开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41．What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? 42．What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ 43．请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 44．短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to places To avoid crowds and to Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45．Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? 【答案】41．Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most. 42．It refers to those famous places. 43．过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 44． little less popular relax places 45．I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今旅行不再只是观光，而是注重体验，并讲述了中国年轻人中流行的三种新型旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和印章收集旅行，还邀请读者选择喜爱的方式开启旅程。 41．根据“‘Military-style (特种兵式) travel’ is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students.”可知，中国大学生最喜欢“特种兵式旅行”。故填Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most.   42．根据“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded.”可知，“they”指代“those famous places”。故填It refers to those famous places. 43．Travel used to be...：过去旅行是……；about sightseeing：关乎观光；but now it is about experiences：但现在它关乎体验。故填：过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 44．①根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can”可知，他们花很少的钱。故填little；②根据“They like to spend their in less popular places”可知，去不太热门的地方。故填less popular；③根据“to make themselves relaxed”可知，去放松自己。故填relax； ④根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places”可知，从不同的地方收集。故填places。 45．根据“‘Seal (印章)-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful.”可知，我喜欢印章收集旅行，因为它特别且有意义，能留存美好回忆。故填I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是王明，国庆假期期间，你和同学们参加了学校组织的“徽”色之旅，请写一封邮件告诉你父母“徽”色之旅的基本情况，包括以下要点： 1. 第一天：乘火车去黄山游玩，黄山风景优美…… 2. 第二天：乘飞机回合肥，参观安徽名人馆（Anhui’s Celebrities Museum） 3. 第三天：乘公交车去合肥黄梅戏剧院（Hefei Huangmei Opera Theatre），欣赏黄梅戏。 注意： 1. 词数80~100（文章的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, I am so excited to tell you some interesting things about my vacation in Anhui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Mom and Dad, I am so excited to tell you some interesting things about my vacation in Anhui. On the first day, we took a train to Huangshan. The mountain scenery was incredibly beautiful, with amazing clouds and unusual rocks. We all felt very happy. The next day, we flew back to Hefei and visited Anhui’s Celebrities Museum. There we learned about many famous people from Anhui’s history, which was really inspiring. On the third day, we went to Hefei Huangmei Opera Theatre by bus. We enjoyed a wonderful Huangmei opera performance—the singing and costumes were so colorful! This trip helped me understand more about Anhui’s culture and nature. I really enjoyed traveling with my classmates. Yours, Wang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括三天的行程安排，考生需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当添加细节以使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述第一天的黄山之行、第二天的安徽名人馆参观以及第三天的黄梅戏欣赏； 第三步，书写结语，总结旅行的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took a train乘火车 ②incredibly beautiful极其美丽 ③learned about了解到 ④enjoyed a wonderful performance欣赏了一场精彩的表演 [高分句型] ①The mountain scenery was incredibly beautiful, with amazing clouds and unusual rocks.（“with”引导的伴随状语） ②There we learned about many famous people from Anhui’s history, which was really inspiring.（“which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $