内容正文:
《话题写作进阶》
英语
第一部分 提分技巧
技巧四 巧用衔接词
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类别1 逻辑关系类
恰当地运用连接词把词与词、短语与短语、句与句之间连接起来,可以使语言表达更加准确、流畅。现将常用的连接词总结如下:
▲表示并列或选择关系:and,both…and…,not only…but (also)…,either…or…,as well as等。
例:Reading is interesting. Reading is educational.
→Reading is not only interesting but also educational.
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【学以致用】
1.Tea is good for our health. Tea is important to many cultures. (用not only…but also…合并句子)
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Tea is not only good for our health,but also important to many cultures.
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▲表示转折关系:but,while,however等。
例:Love can be expressed by gifts,dinners and phone calls. None is better than spending time with our families.
→Love can be expressed by gifts,dinners and phone calls. However,none is better than spending time with our families.
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【学以致用】
2.I’m not sure whether Mrs Liu still remembers me. I want to tell her that she will be in my heart forever. (用but合并句子)
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I’m not sure whether Mrs Liu still remembers me,but I want to tell her that she will be in my heart forever.
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▲表示因果关系:so,therefore,as a result,thanks to,because of,because等。
例:When I was in trouble,I asked my classmates for help. We were at the same age and could understand each other easily.
→When I was in trouble,I asked my classmates for help because we were at the same age and could understand each other easily.
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【学以致用】
3.She made every effort to study. She got a high score in the final exam. (用because合并句子)
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She got a high score in the final exam because she made every effort to study.
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▲表示条件或让步:if,unless,as long as,even if/even though,though/although等。
例:We have too much stress. We can’t sleep at night and may feel too tired.
→If we have too much stress,we can’t sleep at night and may feel too tired.
【学以致用】
4.My father is very busy. He always gives me a hand when I am in trouble. (用though/although合并句子)
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Though/Although my father is very busy,he always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.
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▲表示目的或结果:so…that…,so that等。
例:I will keep practicing drawing. I can go to an art college.
→I will keep practicing drawing so that I can go to an art college.
【学以致用】
5.I’m going to do my best to get good grades. I can go to college and receive a good education. (用so that合并句子)
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I’m going to do my best to get good grades so that I can go to college and receive a good education.
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类别2 框架搭建类
行文连贯是衡量书面表达水平的重要标准之一。如何做到行文连贯呢?我们可以恰当地使用连接词或短语,使全文条理清晰、结构紧凑。
▲引出下文:first/firstly,to begin/start with,at first,first of all,above all等。
例:People can do much to protect the environment. To start with,turn off the lights when leaving the room.
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▲承上启下:second/secondly,third/thirdly,then/next,also,after this/after that,what’s more/besides/in addition,no matter when等。
例:To fit in with the new class,you can follow my tips. Firstly,be active to communicate with others sincerely. Secondly,find someone who shares the same interests as you.
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▲结束话题:finally,lastly,last but not least等。
例:Finally,if you follow my suggestions above,you will realize your dream in no time.
▲总结话题:in short,in a word,on the whole,all in all,as for me等。
例:In a word,communication is really important in making friends.
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