精品解析：辽宁省大连市甘井子区大连佰圣高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

大连佰圣高级中学2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项：1.请在答题卡作答，写在本试卷上无效； 2.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a doctor. B. Go to Carly’s house. C. Visit her grandma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, are you going to Carly’s house on Saturday? It’s free. It’ll be great. W: Cool. Where are her parents then? M: Carly says they’re visiting her grandma. She’s sick, so they have to go and help. W: OK. Count me in. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Henry have his advanced studies? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So Henry, tell us something about your life. You live in Paris, don’t you? M: Yes, I was born in France, but I studied in America. After that, I went on to further my education in London. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Rob do tonight? A. Meet his friends. B. Stay alone at home. C. Look after the woman’s children. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rob. Are you meeting your friends tonight? M: No, I am just going to watch TV. W: Well, why don’t you do it at my house? I’m going out with my husband, and I don’t want to leave the children at home alone. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her job? A. Very difficult. B. Quite tiring. C. A bit boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: How is your job going? W: Oh, same old thing, different day. If you work at one office, you’ve worked at them all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bad day. B. An important presentation. C. A car accident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Yesterday wasn’t my day. W: What was wrong? M: I had an important presentation in the morning. But I was late due to a car accident. Then I found I had lost my suitcase. Some important papers are in there. W: Oh no. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has no time for many musical instruments. B. She doesn't know which instrument to learn. C. She has no interest in musical instruments. 7. Which instrument does the woman still play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So are you still playing the guitar, the drums and the violin? I don’t know how you find the time to play all of them. W: Well, actually, Grandpa, I don’t. That’s the problem. M: So why don’t you give one of them up? W: I’ve given up two! I was going to give up the violin and just concentrate on the drums and the guitar because it’s difficult. But, in the end, I realized that I loved playing it too much to stop, so I gave up the drums and the guitar instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is Polly to the man? A. His guest. B. His wife. C. His workmate. 9. What will the man do next? A. Call Polly up. B. Put the kids to bed. C. Prepare a meal. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I’m so glad you could make it. Where’s Greg? W: He couldn’t come. He wasn’t feeling well. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Well, I’m glad you came along. What have you been up to? W: Nothing much, just work, work, and work. M: Oh, no. Well, you can forget about work and relax now. What can I get you to drink? W: Just a glass of juice for me, please. M: Here you go. Now, I’m just going to prepare dinner. Polly will be down in a minute. She’s just upstairs putting the kids to bed. You just sit and relax. W: Thanks so much. I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to buy? A. An iPad. B. A computer. C. A television. 11. Why does Alice recommend the Skyline Store? A. It has the best products. B. It is close to the office. C. Its prices are acceptable. 12. Where is the Skyline Store? A. On Highway 95. B. On Boylston Avenue. C. On Mayhem Street. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I lost my iPad on the train yesterday and I need a new one as soon as possible. Can you recommend a store where I can get a dependable one? W: Try the Skyline Store on the Boylston Avenue. I bought a television there. It’s a bit far from the office, but they carry all the latest lines and the prices are quite reasonable. M: Oh, I think that’s the place where I bought my computer before. I don’t remember exactly where the store is located. W: It’s not that difficult. Just go down Highway 95 until you see the sign for Mayhem Street, and then get off at the next exit. The store is on your right on Boylston Avenue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Karl focus on in the competition? A. The judges. B. Other skaters. C. The audience. 14. What was Karl’s first love? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis. 15. What is Karl going to do next week? A. Compete in another match. B. Be a judge in a TV show. C. Teach some skaters. 16. What can the players decide in Ice Champions? A. The moves to do. B. The partner to skate with. C. The music to skate to. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Karl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week and won second place. M: Yes. W: And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice? M: I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience, hoping they enjoy it — then I skate well. If I start thinking about the judges, then I make mistakes. W: You have to practice every day obviously. Do you have time for hobbies? M: Not much. I go swimming whenever I can — it was something I most enjoyed before I got into skating. I’d love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can’t fit everything in. W: I hear that you’re going to be in a TV show next week. You must take pride in yourself, don’t you? M: You could say that again. I always loved the TV show Ice Champions when I was a child and I really can’t believe I’ll be involved in it. I’ve been thinking about how important it is to be fair and just when it comes to evaluating performances. W: What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge? M: Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can’t choose who they skate with, but they can decide which music they want to skate to. W: It sounds like an interesting show. Thank you, Karl. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the tour start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:30. 18. What is forbidden (禁止) during the tour? A. Taking photos. B. Making phone calls. C. Having sweet food. 19. Where is the gift shop? A. In the bookstore. B. Near the cafeteria. C. At the student center. 20. When does the speaker suggest the listeners go to the coffee shop? A. After the tour. B. During the tour. C. Before the tour. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone, and welcome to the University of Morpeth. First, let me give you a short introduction about myself. My name is Clare, and I'll be your guide today. Now I'll be showing you around the school and answering any questions that you might have. Now it is 9:30, and we’ll be starting our tour half an hour later. Before that, I have a few announcements to make. You can take pictures as you like, but please don’t talk on your cell phones. We need to keep quiet. We will be having lunch in the cafeteria at 12:30. After that, you will have an hour to look around the school on your own before the tour ends, or visit our gift shop in the bookstore. The coffee shop here at the student center is open for those who want a coffee and some sweet food while we wait for everyone to arrive and the tour to start. Don’t hesitate to ask any questions that you might have about the school, or about school life. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHARTWELL Visit the family home where Churchill, Britain’s wartime Prime Minister, lived for more than 40 years. See rooms as they were in Churchill’s time. Visit the museum and exhibition rooms with Churchill’s mementos (纪念品). Enjoy the lovely garden and see Churchill’s paintings in the garden studio where he worked. Opening Arrangements: House, garden and studio: 29 Mar-2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00-5:30. House only — Mar & Nov, Sat. Sun & Wed 11:00-4:30. Entry to the house is by timed ticket for all visitors, including NT members. Or call at 01732 866388 for more information. Restaurant: 29 Mar-2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30-5:00. Mar & Nov, 11:00-4:00. Also for Christmas. Shop: 29 Mar-2 Nov, same days as house, 11:00-5:30. Mar & Nov, 11:00-4:00. Also for Christmas. Admission prices: Adults £5; children £2.50; family £12.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before on 01732 868381. Garden & studio only: £2.50. Mar & Nov, house only: £3. Other Information: Parking. Free parking, 250yds. Year-round opening. WCs: behind shop. Visitors with disabilities: Please telephone 01732 868381 for special services. Dogs: One leads in grounds only. Events: 01892 891001. Address: Mapleton Road, Westerham, TN16 1PS Tel: 01732 866368 21. In what months is Chartwell NOT open to the public? A. January February and March. B. December, January and February. C. December, February and May. D. December — February and April — October. 22. If you adults visit Chartwell in a group of ten, how much will you pay for ten tickets? A. £25 B. £30 C. £40 D. £50 23. We can know from the text that ________. A. Churchill lived in the room for 40 years B. Visitors can take the dog into the house C. Visitors are charged to park their cars D. Special services are given to the disabled 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国战时首相丘吉尔的故居查特韦尔庄园的参观内容、开放安排、门票价格以及其他相关服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章House, garden and studio部分中的“29 Mar-2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00-5:30. House only—Mar & Nov, Sat. Sun & Wed 11:00-4:30.(3月29日至11月2日：每日开放（周一、周二除外），开放时间为 11:00-17:30；仅宅邸开放（3月、11月）：每周三、周六、周日开放，开放时间为11:00-16:30)”可知，查特韦尔庄园的宅邸、花园及画室仅在3月29日至11月2日期间开放，3月和11月也仅有部分日期开放，12月、1月、2月并无任何开放安排。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Admission prices部分中的“Adults £5; children £2.50; family £12.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before on 01732 868381.(成人票：5英镑；儿童票：2.5英镑；家庭套票：12.5英镑；团体票享八折优惠，但需至少提前一天致电01732 868381预约)”可知，成人票单价为5英镑，团体票享八折优惠。十人团体总票价为10*5=50英镑，同时享有八折优惠，即50*80%=40英镑。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Visitors with disabilities部分中的“Please telephone 01732 868381 for special services.(如需特殊服务，请致电01732 868381咨询)”可知，残障人士访客可以致电获取特殊服务。故选D。 B One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. ‌“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. ‌“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? ‌“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. ‌“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. ‌“It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one — without any words — can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 24. When he first met the author, David ________. A. looked a little nervous B. walked energetically C. felt a little excited D. showed up with his teacher 25. David enjoyed being with the author because he ________. A. wanted to ask the author for advice B. needed to share sorrow with the author C. liked the children’s drawings in the office D. beat the author many times in the chess game 26. What can be inferred about David? A. He liked biking before he lost his family. B. He recovered from the loss of his family several months later. C. He never came to the office ahead of the agreed time. D. He went into university soon after starting to talk. 27. What made David change? A. His teacher’s help. B. The author’s friendship. C. His exchange of letters with the author. D. The author’s silent communication with him. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名心理医生，通过无声的陪伴和下棋等方式帮助失去家人的男孩David走出悲伤、重新开始生活的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.(当我在英国做心理学家的时候，有一天，一个男孩出现在我的办公室。是大卫。他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖)”可知，当第一次见到作者时，David看起来有点紧张。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?(他似乎很喜欢我的陪伴。但他为什么不看我一眼？)”和第五段中““Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”(“也许他只是需要有人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。“也许他感觉到我尊重他的痛苦。”)”可知，作者认为David喜欢和自己在一起是因为他需要有人和他一起分担痛苦。故选B项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.(几个月后，当我们下棋时，他突然抬头看着我)”和第七段中“After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.(从那天起，David开始说话了。他在学校交了朋友，还加入了一个自行车俱乐部。他给我写过几次信，讲他和一些朋友骑自行车的事，还讲了他上大学的计划。现在他真的开始过自己的生活了)”可知，几个月后，David从失去家人的痛苦中恢复过来，开始说话，交朋友，参加俱乐部，有了上大学的计划，开始过自己的生活。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I also learned that one — without any words — can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.(但我也了解到，一个人——无需任何言语——就可以与另一个人建立联系。所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸，和一个倾听的耳朵)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过无声的陪伴，如下棋时不说话，只是倾听等，让David感受到了尊重和理解，从而帮助他走出悲伤，所以是作者无声的交流让David发生了改变。故选D项。 C Here is a very surprising and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd (荒唐). But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor (工作) without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists say that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情绪) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin (起源). In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He says, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated — those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 28. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work. C. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a worker’s blood. D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 29. What did scientists discover about the human brain’s fatigue? A. The brain produces a lot of fatigue toxins during activity. B. Fatigue toxins in the brain make people feel tired quickly. C. The brain shows no fatigue toxins even after long hours of work. D. Blood from a day laborer has fewer fatigue toxins than that from a scientist. 30. What makes sitting workers tired, according to Dr. Brill? A. Fatigue toxins in their blood. B. Emotional problems like boredom and anxiety. C. Physical problems from sitting for long hours. D. Too much mental work every day. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Opposing. D. Supportive. 【答案】28 A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述与常人的认识截然相反，有研究表明人的大脑不会疲劳，造成疲劳感的是人的情绪和情感，而不是大脑的工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor (工作) without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!(但几年前，科学家们试图探究人类大脑在持续工作状态下能够保持活跃多久而不出现疲劳现象。令这些科学家们惊讶的是，他们发现当大脑处于活跃状态时，流经大脑的血液丝毫没有疲劳的迹象！)”可知，几年前，科学家们惊讶地发现人的大脑是不知疲倦的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless.(就大脑而言，经过八小时甚至十二小时的高强度工作后，它仍能像刚开始时一样正常运转且反应迅速。大脑是完全不会疲劳的。)”可知，科学家们发现即使长时间工作，大脑也不会产生疲劳毒素。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated — those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.(一种感到无聊、愤怒、焦虑、紧张、担忧、觉得自己未被赏识的情绪——这些都是让久坐工作者感到疲惫的情绪。单靠辛苦工作本身很少会导致疲劳。我们之所以感到疲惫，是因为我们的这些情绪会在身体中引发紧张反应。)”可知，导致办公室职员感到疲倦的原因是诸如无聊和焦虑之类的情绪问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some scientists say that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情绪) attitudes.(一些科学家认为，我们大部分的疲劳源自我们的心理和情绪状态。)”及最后一段的最后一句“We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. (我们之所以感到疲惫，是因为我们的这些情绪会在身体中引发紧张反应。)”可知，我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张的情绪，呼应了科学家们的观点，因此作者是赞同这个观点的。故选D。 D If you ever run out of ideas on what to do in daily life for quality-time, “Better Together: Like Bread and Butter” will always be a source of magical moments and fun for you and the person you love. This book has been designed for a two-player cooking experience. The book is a work of love, which is special in three ways: Cook as a couple: The instructions are written for two chefs (大厨): Chef Bread & Chef Butter, each of whom has his/ her own parallel (平行的) steps. The cooking experience based on the book brings the couples the most amusing moments in the kitchen. As a married couple in their 60s reported, they laughed so much as if they were head over heels on their honeymoon. Enjoy 18 moods: The book is divided into 18 moods that are organized into 3 chapters: Energetic, Calm & Cheer-up. Stimulate (激发) every sense: In each section, Chefs will provide a multi-sense experience. Smell: Each mood features a typical essential oil carefully selected to create a lovely atmosphere for the activities. Sight: Lovely and appealing food photography enriches every page of the book. Hearing: A music playlist matched for each mood is accessible through a QR code, which you can play through your mobile. Taste: Delicious, professionally designed recipes (菜谱) for mouth-watering foods and drinks ensure to satisfy every taste bud (味蕾).Touch: The recipes are followed by a set of fun activities which require the Chefs to interact with food, ingredients (原料), and often each other in fun ways. Soul: While it might be debatable whether it's truly a sense, we tried to satisfy the soul with beautiful poems. If you live a fast-paced life, in which it is hard to connect with the people you love the most, this book will help you experience a warm and fun way to spend quality time together. 32. What does the underlined phrase “head over heels” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Thinking positively. B. Behaving foolishly. C. Loving deeply. D. Cooking skillfully. 33. Who are involved in the design of the book? A. Singers. B. Photographers. C. Farmers. D. Publishers. 34. How is “Soul” included in the sense experience? A. By applying music. B. By interacting with chefs. C. By adding literary (文学) elements. D. By stimulating imagination. 35. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Couple's Cookbook B. Fun Meals Together C. Recipes With Senses D. Quality Time in Life 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了专为双人烹饪体验设计的书籍《相伴更美好：如面包与黄油般契合》，介绍了其情侣搭档烹饪、18种心境分类、唤醒多重感官这三大特色，以及该书能帮助快节奏生活的人们与挚爱共度美好时光的作用。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“As a married couple in their 60s reported, they laughed so much as if they were head over heels on their honeymoon.(正如一对60多岁的夫妇所说，他们笑得格外开怀，仿佛重回蜜月head over heels。)”可知，这对60多岁的夫妇在烹饪时笑得十分开怀，仿佛回到了蜜月时期热恋的状态，因此“head over heels”的意思是“深爱”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sight: Lovely and appealing food photography enriches every page of the book.(视觉：精美诱人的美食摄影作品遍布书页的每一处。)”可知，这本书的页面中充满了精美诱人的美食摄影作品，说明摄影师参与了这本书的设计。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Soul: While it might be debatable whether it's truly a sense, we tried to satisfy the soul with beautiful poems.(心灵：虽然心灵感受是否算得上一种感官尚存争议，但我们仍用优美的诗歌，为你带来心灵的慰藉。)”可知，书籍通过优美的诗歌来满足人们的心灵感受，诗歌属于文学元素，因此心灵感受是通过加入文学元素的方式被纳入感官体验的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you ever run out of ideas on what to do in daily life for quality-time, “Better Together: Like Bread and Butter” will always be a source of magical moments and fun for you and the person you love. This book has been designed for a two-player cooking experience. (如果你在日常生活中不知如何安排二人美好时光，《相伴更美好：如面包与黄油般契合》这本书总能为你和挚爱之人创造充满惊喜的难忘时刻与欢乐体验。这本书专为双人烹饪体验打造。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕专为情侣设计的双人烹饪书籍展开，介绍了其情侣搭档烹饪、18种心境分类、唤醒多重感官三大特色，核心是这本情侣食谱书。选项A“Couple's Cookbook (《情侣食谱》)”精准概括了全文内容。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___36___ ___37___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___38___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___39___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___40___ . A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress. F. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades. G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。 【36题详解】 上文“Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important.”(尽管每个人的智商确实不同，但良好的学习习惯非常重要。)说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.”(为了取得好成绩，您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文，同时引起下文，下文主要介绍了几个好的学习习惯，故选F项。 【37题详解】 下文“If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule.”(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keep things organized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“Create a weekly schedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work.”(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)，具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Take frequent, short breaks.”(经常休息，短暂休息。)可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.”(如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。D项“Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.”(我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)符合上下文，故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“Also try to make time for friends and family.”(也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“Having a good support system will help with all the stress.”(拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a flight attendant. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I ____41____ a lavatory (盥洗室) call light. There I found a young mother ____42____ with her baby. Everything was a mess and the ____43____ mother told me she had no more diapers (尿片) or other clothing aboard. In tears, she informed me that they had ____44____ their flight the previous night in Los Angeles. Having little money, she and her son had to spend the night on the ____45____ floor. Due to the unexpected delay, they had ____46____ most of her supplies. More sadly, she was on her way to ____47____ her son to the adopting family. I asked for help ____48____ from my colleagues (同事), who brought cloth towels to ____49____ the mess. Seeing this woman and I were about the same _____50_____, I hurried to fetch my _____51_____ and gave her a sweater and a pair of pants. On my request several families _____52_____ extra diapers and clothes for the child. After the mother and her son had got _____53_____ and the baby had gone to sleep _____54_____, I sat with her, trying to provide some support. “You’re a sky _____55_____,” when getting off the plane she hugged me, touching my flight attendant wings, “and those are your angel (天使) wings.” 41. A. take B. reflected C. rang D. answered 42. A. connecting B. struggling C. sharing D. playing 43. A. anxious B. curious C. neat D. angry 44. A. booked B. missed C. caught D. took 45. A. toilet B. plane C. airport D. train 46. A. used up B. searched for C. referred to D. burned up 47. A. leaving B. guiding C. wrapping D. delivering 48. A. currently B. bravely C. immediately D. bitterly 49. A. explore B. clean C. judge D. label 50. A. age B. taste C. feeling D. size 51. A. wallet B. material C. suitcase D. telephone 52. A. sold B. spared C. made D. threw 53. A. confused B. tired C. attacked D. changed 54. A. peacefully B. formally C. regularly D. seriously 55. A. fighter B. waitress C. angel D. leader 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名空乘人员在航班上帮助一位因误机陷入困境、准备送儿子去收养家庭的年轻母亲，最终被对方称为空中天使的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾是一名空乘人员。当时我们正执飞从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿特区的航班，我忽然接到了盥洗室的呼叫信号。A. take拿、取；B. reflected反映、反射；C. rang打电话、响铃；D. answered回答、回应。根据上文“I was a flight attendant.”可知，作者当时是一名乘务人员。再根据空后“a lavatory (盥洗室) call light”可推测，作者看到盥洗室呼叫灯亮了要去回应，这符合乘务员的工作场景。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赶到盥洗室后，我发现一位年轻母亲正手忙脚乱地照料着孩子。A. connecting连接、关联；B. struggling挣扎、奋斗；C. sharing分享、分担；D. playing玩耍、演奏。根据下文“Everything was a mess”以及“she had no more diapers (尿片) or other clothing aboard”可推测，这位母亲正处于艰难地应对带宝宝的困境。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里一片狼藉，这位焦虑的母亲告诉我，她随身带的尿片和换洗衣物都已经用完了。A. anxious焦虑的、担忧的；B. curious好奇的、奇特的；C. neat整洁的、利落的；D. angry生气的、愤怒的。根据上文“Everything was a mess”以及这位母亲身处混乱的处境，并且缺少母婴必备物资可知，这位母亲的状态应该是焦虑的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭着告诉我，前一晚她们在洛杉矶误了航班。A. booked预订、预约；B. missed错过、未做到；C. caught抓住、接住；D. took拿、取。根据下文“Having little money, she and her son had to spend the night on the ________ floor. Due to the unexpected delay, they had ________ most of her supplies.”可推测，这对母子前一晚没能赶上航班。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没什么钱，她只能带着儿子在机场的地板上熬过了一夜。A. toilet厕所、盥洗室；B. plane飞机、平面；C. airport机场、航空站；D. train火车、列车。根据上文可知，这对母子前一晚没能赶上航班。再根据“Having little money”可知，错过航班且没什么钱，最合理的过夜地点是机场大厅的地板。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突如其来的延误让她几乎耗尽了所有随身物资。A. used up用完、耗尽；B. searched for寻找、搜寻；C. referred to参考、涉及；D. burned up烧尽、烧毁。根据上文“Everything was a mess and the ________ mother told me she had no more diapers (尿片) or other clothing aboard.”可知，因为航班意外延误，她们不得不在外过夜，母婴所需的物资大概率会被用尽。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人心疼的是，她此行的目的，是要把儿子送到收养家庭去。A. leaving离开、留下；B. guiding引导、指导；C. wrapping包裹、包装；D. delivering递送、传送。根据上文“Having little money”可知，这位母亲没有钱；再根据上文的“sadly”和空后的“her son to the adopting family”可推测，这位母亲此行的目的是把孩子送到收养家庭。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻向同事们求助，他们拿来了布巾帮忙清理脏乱的地面。A. currently当前、目前；B. bravely勇敢地、无畏地；C. immediately立即、马上；D. bitterly痛苦地、苦涩地。根据常识可知，作为乘务员的作者看到这位母亲的窘迫处境应该会立刻向同事求助。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻向同事们求助，他们拿来了布巾帮忙清理脏乱的地面。A. explore探索、勘探；B. clean打扫、清洁；C. judge判断、评判；D. label贴标签、标注。根据空前“cloth towels”以及空后“the mess”，再结合常识可知，乘务员看到一片狼藉自然会拿来布毛巾清理盥洗室里的混乱场面。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这位母亲和我的身材差不多，便赶紧去取来自己的行李箱，拿给她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A. age年龄、时代；B. taste味道、品味；C. feeling感觉、感情；D. size尺寸、大小。根据下文“gave her a sweater and a pair of pants”可推测，这位母亲和作者的体型差不多，所以作者才给了这位母亲自己的一件毛衣和一条裤子。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这位母亲和我的身材差不多，便赶紧去取来自己的行李箱，拿给她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A. wallet钱包、皮夹；B. material材料、物质；C. suitcase行李箱、手提箱；D. telephone电话、电话机。根据下文“gave her a sweater and a pair of pants”可推测，要拿出自己的衣物给这位母亲，作者需要去取自己的行李箱。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的倡议下，机上好几户家庭都拿出了多余的尿片和衣物送给孩子。A. sold卖、销售；B. spared抽出、匀出；C. made制作、使；D. threw扔。根据空后“extra diapers and clothes for the child”可推测，作者倡议乘客拿出了多余的尿片和衣物从而帮助这对母子。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母子俩换好干净的衣服，宝宝也安稳地睡着了之后，我坐在她身边，尽力陪着她、给她一些安慰。A. confused困惑的、糊涂的；B. tired疲倦的、厌倦的；C. attacked攻击、袭击；D. changed改变、变化。根据上文内容可知，作者给了这位母亲一件毛衣和一条裤子，而几户家庭也拿出了多余的义务给了孩子。由此可推测，有了衣物和尿片后，母亲和宝宝应该是换上了干净的衣服。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母子俩换好干净的衣服，宝宝也安稳地睡着了之后，我坐在她身边，尽力陪着她、给她一些安慰。A. peacefully平静地；B. formally正式地、形式上；C. regularly定期地、有规律地；D. seriously严肃地、认真地。根据常识可知，宝宝换好衣物后，应该是安稳地睡着了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下飞机时，她紧紧抱住我，抚摸着我空乘制服上的翼章，动情地说：“你就是一位空中天使，而这些，就是你的天使之翼。”A. fighter战士、斗士；B. waitress女服务员、女侍者；C. angel天使、善人；D. leader领导者、领袖。根据下文“those are your angel (天使) wings”可知，这位母亲称赞作者是空中天使。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has an ____56____ (impress) history of thousands of years, and it has always been a symbol of survival through hardships. ____57____ (particular), traditional paper-cutting is a beloved art form that many people hold ____58____ passion for. Last year, I was struggling to finish a paper-cutting work for a school show ____59____ my art teacher came to help me. I had trouble ____60____ (master) the basic skills, and I even wanted to give up. Later, I ____61____ (inspire) by the story of ancient artisans who kept practicing despite ____62____ (difficulty). I felt shocked by their strong will and determined ____63____ (stick) to it. Once, I accidentally damaged a work made by my desk-mate and immediately apologized to her sincerely. To protect such precious culture, our school has taken effective measures like holding cultural lectures. Chinese culture not only enriches our life but also teaches ____64____ (we) the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈). It is worthy of being passed down _____65_____ generation to generation. 【答案】56. impressive 57. Particularly 58. a 59. when 60. mastering 61. was inspired 62. difficulties 63. to stick 64. us 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习传统剪纸艺术的经历与感悟，体现出中华传统文化所蕴含的坚持不懈的精神，以及传承传统文化的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国文化有着数千年辉煌的历史，它一直代表着在艰难困苦中求生存的精神。修饰名词“history”用形容词形式，意为“令人印象深刻的……”，符合句意。故填impressive。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其值得一提的是，传统的剪纸艺术就是深受人们喜爱的一种艺术形式，许多人对其情有独钟。担当句子的状语用副词形式，意为“尤其、特别”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Particularly。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尤其值得一提的是，传统的剪纸艺术就是深受人们喜爱的一种艺术形式，许多人对其情有独钟。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。passion首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：去年，我在为一场学校展览创作剪纸作品时遇到了困难，这时我的美术老师前来帮助我。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”，用when引导。故填when。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾一度难以掌握剪纸的基本技法，甚至萌生了放弃的念头。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“in”后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，符合句意。故填mastering。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：后来，我被古代工匠们即便面临困难仍坚持不懈地练习的故事所激励。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系。故填was inspired。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：后来，我被古代工匠们即便面临困难仍坚持不懈地练习的故事所激励。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处意为“困难的事情”，用名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的坚定意志令我震惊，并决心坚持下去。空处为非谓语动词形式担当determine的宾语，构成短语：determine to do. Sth，意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故填to stick。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：中华文化不仅丰富了我们的生活，更教会了我们坚持不懈的精神。空处为代词形式担当宾语，用代词的宾格形式。故填us。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：它值得代代相传。空处为介词形式，构成短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack想了解你们学校的日常生活。请你给他写封邮件。 主要内容：1.学校所设学科及课堂氛围； 2.你所参加的课外活动及感受； 3.个人的理想及对学校的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How’s everything going? I’m delighted to share my school life with you. We have a wide range of subjects, including Chinese, math, English, chemistry, physics and so on. Our classes are lively and interesting, with teachers guiding us to discuss and explore knowledge actively. After class, I joined the volunteer club, where we visit nursing homes regularly, chatting with the elderly. It really taught me the true meaning of kindness. Additionally, my ideal is to gain admission to a top university, and I sincerely hope our school will attract more excellent educators, build more advanced labs and become a great place for more young talents. What about your school life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国笔友Jack写封信，向其介绍自己学校的日常生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ overjoyed 各种各样的：a wide range of→ a variety of 此外：additionally→ what’s more 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our classes are lively and interesting, with teachers guiding us to discuss and explore knowledge actively. 拓展句：Our classes are lively and interesting, where teachers guide us to discuss and explore knowledge actively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After class, I joined the volunteer club, where we visit nursing homes regularly, chatting with the elderly.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, my ideal is to gain admission to a top university, and I sincerely hope our school will attract more excellent educators, build more advanced labs and become a great place for more young talents.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all. She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears of joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and the resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。 2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/apply ②放弃：give up/abandon ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly convinced of ②快乐：joy/heartfelt happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以woman为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $So, Henry, tell us something about your life. You live in paris. don't you? Yes, I was born and friends, but I studied in america. After that, I went on to further my education in london. So, Henry, tell us something about your life. You look in paris. don't you? Yes, I was born in france, but I studied in america. After that, I went on to further my education in london. 大连佰圣高级中学2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项：1.请在答题卡作答，写在本试卷上无效； 2.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a doctor. B. Go to Carly’s house. C. Visit her grandma. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Henry have his advanced studies? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Rob do tonight? A. Meet his friends. B. Stay alone at home. C. Look after the woman’s children. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her job? A. Very difficult. B. Quite tiring. C. A bit boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bad day. B. An important presentation. C. A car accident. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has no time for many musical instruments. B. She doesn't know which instrument to learn. C. She has no interest in musical instruments. 7. Which instrument does the woman still play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is Polly to the man? A. His guest. B. His wife. C. His workmate. 9. What will the man do next? A. Call Polly up. B. Put the kids to bed. C. Prepare a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to buy? A. An iPad. B. A computer. C. A television. 11. Why does Alice recommend the Skyline Store? A. It has the best products. B. It is close to the office. C. Its prices are acceptable. 12 Where is the Skyline Store? A. On Highway 95. B. On Boylston Avenue. C. On Mayhem Street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Karl focus on in the competition? A. The judges. B. Other skaters. C. The audience. 14. What was Karl’s first love? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis. 15. What is Karl going to do next week? A. Compete in another match. B. Be a judge in a TV show. C. Teach some skaters. 16. What can the players decide in Ice Champions? A. The moves to do. B. The partner to skate with. C. The music to skate to. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the tour start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:30. 18. What is forbidden (禁止) during the tour? A. Taking photos. B. Making phone calls. C. Having sweet food. 19. Where is the gift shop? A. In the bookstore. B. Near the cafeteria. C. At the student center. 20. When does the speaker suggest the listeners go to the coffee shop? A. After the tour. B. During the tour. C. Before the tour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHARTWELL Visit the family home where Churchill, Britain’s wartime Prime Minister, lived for more than 40 years. See rooms as they were in Churchill’s time. Visit the museum and exhibition rooms with Churchill’s mementos (纪念品). Enjoy the lovely garden and see Churchill’s paintings in the garden studio where he worked. Opening Arrangements: House, garden and studio: 29 Mar-2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00-5:30. House only — Mar & Nov, Sat. Sun & Wed 11:00-4:30. Entry to the house is by timed ticket for all visitors, including NT members. Or call at 01732 866388 for more information. Restaurant: 29 Mar-2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30-5:00. Mar & Nov, 11:00-4:00. Also for Christmas. Shop: 29 Mar-2 Nov, same days as house, 11:00-5:30. Mar & Nov, 11:00-4:00. Also for Christmas. Admission prices: Adults £5; children £2.50; family £12.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before on 01732 868381. Garden & studio only: £2.50. Mar & Nov, house only: £3. Other Information: Parking. Free parking, 250yds. Year-round opening. WCs: behind shop. Visitors with disabilities: Please telephone 01732 868381 for special services. Dogs: One leads in grounds only. Events: 01892 891001. Address: Mapleton Road, Westerham, TN16 1PS Tel: 01732 866368 21. In what months is Chartwell NOT open to the public? A. January, February and March. B. December, January and February. C. December, February and May. D. December — February and April — October. 22. If you adults visit Chartwell in a group of ten, how much will you pay for ten tickets? A. £25 B. £30 C. £40 D. £50 23 We can know from the text that ________. A. Churchill lived in the room for 40 years B. Visitors can take the dog into the house C. Visitors are charged to park their cars D. Special services are given to the disabled B One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. ‌“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. ‌“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? ‌“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. ‌“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. ‌“It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one — without any words — can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 24. When he first met the author David ________. A. looked a little nervous B. walked energetically C. felt a little excited D. showed up with his teacher 25. David enjoyed being with the author because he ________. A. wanted to ask the author for advice B. needed to share sorrow with the author C. liked the children’s drawings in the office D. beat the author many times in the chess game 26. What can be inferred about David? A. He liked biking before he lost his family. B. He recovered from the loss of his family several months later. C. He never came to the office ahead of the agreed time. D. He went into university soon after starting to talk. 27. What made David change? A. His teacher’s help. B. The author’s friendship. C. His exchange of letters with the author. D. The author’s silent communication with him. C Here is a very surprising and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd (荒唐). But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor (工作) without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists say that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情绪) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin (起源). In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He says, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated — those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 28. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work. C. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a worker’s blood. D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 29. What did scientists discover about the human brain’s fatigue? A. The brain produces a lot of fatigue toxins during activity. B. Fatigue toxins in the brain make people feel tired quickly. C. The brain shows no fatigue toxins even after long hours of work. D. Blood from a day laborer has fewer fatigue toxins than that from a scientist. 30. What makes sitting workers tired, according to Dr. Brill? A. Fatigue toxins in their blood. B. Emotional problems like boredom and anxiety. C. Physical problems from sitting for long hours. D. Too much mental work every day. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Opposing. D. Supportive. D If you ever run out of ideas on what to do in daily life for quality-time, “Better Together: Like Bread and Butter” will always be a source of magical moments and fun for you and the person you love. This book has been designed for a two-player cooking experience. The book is a work of love, which is special in three ways: Cook as a couple: The instructions are written for two chefs (大厨): Chef Bread & Chef Butter, each of whom has his/ her own parallel (平行的) steps. The cooking experience based on the book brings the couples the most amusing moments in the kitchen. As a married couple in their 60s reported, they laughed so much as if they were head over heels on their honeymoon. Enjoy 18 moods: The book is divided into 18 moods that are organized into 3 chapters: Energetic, Calm & Cheer-up. Stimulate (激发) every sense: In each section, Chefs will provide a multi-sense experience. Smell: Each mood features a typical essential oil carefully selected to create a lovely atmosphere for the activities. Sight: Lovely and appealing food photography enriches every page of the book. Hearing: A music playlist matched for each mood is accessible through a QR code, which you can play through your mobile. Taste: Delicious, professionally designed recipes (菜谱) for mouth-watering foods and drinks ensure to satisfy every taste bud (味蕾).Touch: The recipes are followed by a set of fun activities which require the Chefs to interact with food, ingredients (原料), and often each other in fun ways. Soul: While it might be debatable whether it's truly a sense, we tried to satisfy the soul with beautiful poems. If you live a fast-paced life, in which it is hard to connect with the people you love the most, this book will help you experience a warm and fun way to spend quality time together. 32. What does the underlined phrase “head over heels” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Thinking positively. B. Behaving foolishly. C. Loving deeply. D. Cooking skillfully. 33. Who are involved in the design of the book? A. Singers. B. Photographers. C. Farmers. D. Publishers. 34. How is “Soul” included in the sense experience? A. By applying music. B. By interacting with chefs. C. By adding literary (文学) elements. D. By stimulating imagination. 35. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Couple's Cookbook B. Fun Meals Together C. Recipes With Senses D. Quality Time in Life 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___36___ ___37___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___38___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___39___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___40___ . A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress. F. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades. G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a flight attendant. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I ____41____ a lavatory (盥洗室) call light. There I found a young mother ____42____ with her baby. Everything was a mess and the ____43____ mother told me she had no more diapers (尿片) or other clothing aboard. In tears, she informed me that they had ____44____ their flight the previous night in Los Angeles. Having little money, she and her son had to spend the night on the ____45____ floor. Due to the unexpected delay, they had ____46____ most of her supplies. More sadly, she was on her way to ____47____ her son to the adopting family. I asked for help ____48____ from my colleagues (同事), who brought cloth towels to ____49____ the mess. Seeing this woman and I were about the same _____50_____, I hurried to fetch my _____51_____ and gave her a sweater and a pair of pants. On my request several families _____52_____ extra diapers and clothes for the child. After the mother and her son had got _____53_____ and the baby had gone to sleep _____54_____, I sat with her, trying to provide some support. “You’re a sky _____55_____,” when getting off the plane she hugged me, touching my flight attendant wings, “and those are your angel (天使) wings.” 41. A. take B. reflected C. rang D. answered 42. A. connecting B. struggling C. sharing D. playing 43. A. anxious B. curious C. neat D. angry 44. A. booked B. missed C. caught D. took 45. A. toilet B. plane C. airport D. train 46. A. used up B. searched for C. referred to D. burned up 47. A. leaving B. guiding C. wrapping D. delivering 48. A. currently B. bravely C. immediately D. bitterly 49. A. explore B. clean C. judge D. label 50. A. age B. taste C. feeling D. size 51. A. wallet B. material C. suitcase D. telephone 52. A. sold B. spared C. made D. threw 53. A. confused B. tired C. attacked D. changed 54. A. peacefully B. formally C. regularly D. seriously 55. A. fighter B. waitress C. angel D. leader 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has an ____56____ (impress) history of thousands of years, and it has always been a symbol of survival through hardships. ____57____ (particular), traditional paper-cutting is a beloved art form that many people hold ____58____ passion for. Last year, I was struggling to finish a paper-cutting work for a school show ____59____ my art teacher came to help me. I had trouble ____60____ (master) the basic skills and I even wanted to give up. Later, I ____61____ (inspire) by the story of ancient artisans who kept practicing despite ____62____ (difficulty). I felt shocked by their strong will and determined ____63____ (stick) to it. Once, I accidentally damaged a work made by my desk-mate and immediately apologized to her sincerely. To protect such precious culture, our school has taken effective measures like holding cultural lectures. Chinese culture not only enriches our life but also teaches ____64____ (we) the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈). It is worthy of being passed down _____65_____ generation to generation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack想了解你们学校的日常生活。请你给他写封邮件。 主要内容：1.学校所设学科及课堂氛围； 2.你所参加的课外活动及感受； 3.个人的理想及对学校的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day a fear of failure upset her stomach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Yesterday wasn't my day. What was wrong? I had an important presentation in the morning, but I was late due to a car accident that I found. I had lost my suitcase. Some important . papers are in there. Oh, no. Yesterday wasn't my day. What was wrong? I had an important presentation in the morning, but I was late due to a car accident that I found I had lost my suitcase. Some important . papers are in there. Oh, no. Hello, rob, are you meeting your friends tonight? No, I am just going to watch T. V. Well, why don't you do IT at my house? I'm going out with my husband, and I don't want to leave the children at home alone. okay. Hello. rob, are you meeting . your friends tonight? No. I am just going to watch T, V. Well, why don't you do IT at my house? I'm going out with my husband, and I don't want to leave the children at home alone. okay. Carl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week in one . second place. yes. And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice? I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience, hoping they enjoy IT. Then I escape. Well, if I started thinking about the judges. then I make mistakes. You have to practice every day, obviously. Do you have time for any hobbies? Not much. I go swimming whenever I can. IT was something I most enjoyed before I got into skating. I'd love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can fit everything in. I hear that you're going to be in AT, V show next week. You must take pride in yourself. don't you? You could say that again. I always loved the T, V show ice chap, and I was a child, and I really can't believe i'll be involved in IT. I've been thinking about how important IT is to be fair and objective when IT comes to evaluating the performances. What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge? Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can choose who they skate with, but they can decide which music they want to skate, too. IT sounds like an interesting show. Thank you. carl. Carl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week in one second place. yes. And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice? I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience, hoping they enjoy IT. Then I scared, well, if I start thinking about the judges, then I make mistakes. You have to practice every day, obviously. Do you have time for any hobby? Not much. I go swimming whenever I can. IT was something I most enjoyed before I got into skating. I'd love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can fit everything in. I hear that you're going to be in AT, V show next week. You must take pride in yourself. don't you? You could say that again. I always loved the T, V show ice champions when I was a child, and I really can't believe i'll be involved in IT. I've been thinking about how important IT is to be fair and objective when IT comes to evaluating the performances. What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge? Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can choose who they scared with, but they can decide which music they want to escape to. IT sounds like an interesting show. Thank you, carl. So are you still playing the guitar, the drums and the violin? I don't know how you find the time to play all of them. Well, actually, grandpa, I don't. That's the problem. So why don't you give one of them up? I've given up to, I was going to give up the violin and just concentrate on the drums and the guitar because IT was difficult. But in the end I realized that I loved playing IT too much to stop. So I gave up the drums and the guitar instead. So are you still playing the guitar, the drums and the violin? I don't know how you find the time to play all of them. Well, actually, grandpa, I don't. That's the problem. So why don't you give one of them up? I've given up to, I was going to give up the violin and just concentrate on the drums and the guitar because IT was difficult. But in the end I realized that I loved playing IT too much to stop, so I gave up the drums and the guitar instead. How is your job going? Oh, same old thing. Different day. If you work at one office, you've worked at them all. How is your job going? Oh, same old thing. Different day. If you work at one office, you've worked at them all. Alice, I lost my ipad on the train yesterday, and I need a new one as soon as possible. Can you recommend a store where I can get a dependable one? Try the skyline store on the boiled an avenue. I bought a television. There is a bit far from the office, but they Carry all the latest lines and the Prices are quite reasonable. Oh, I think that's the place where I bought my computer before. I don't remember exactly where the store . is located. It's not that difficult. Just go down highway ninety five until you see the sign for maham street, then get off at the next exit. The store is on your right on boiled avenue. Alice, I lost my ipad on the train yesterday, and I need a new one as soon as possible. Can you recommend a store where I can get a one? Try the skyline store on the boiled an avenue. I bought a television. There is a bit far from the office, but they Carry all the latest lines and the Prices are quite reasonable. Oh, I think that's the place where I bought my computer before. I don't remember exactly where the store . is located. He is not that difficult. Just go down highway ninety five until you see the sign for maham street, then get off at the next tax IT. The store is on your right on boiled an avenue. Hey, are you going to carle's house on saturday? It's free. It'll be great. cool. Where are her parents then? Carly says they're visiting her grandma. He is sick. so they have to go and help. Okay, count me in. Hey, are you going to carle's house on saturday? It's free. It'll be great. cool. Where are her parents? then? Carly says they're visiting her grandma SHE sick. so they have to go and help. Okay, count me in. Hi lily, i'm so glad you could make IT. Where's greg? He couldn't come. He wasn't feeling well. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well, i'm glad you came along. What have you been up to? Nothing much, just work, work and work. Oh, no. Well, you can forget about work and relax. Now, what can I get you to drink? Just a glass of juice for me, please. Here you go. Now i'm just going to prepare dinner. Polly will be down in a minute. She's just upstairs putting the kids to bed. You just sit and relax. Think so much. I will. Hi lily. I'm so glad you could make IT. Where's greg? He couldn't come. He wasn't feeling well. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well, i'm glad you came along. What have you been up to? Nothing much, just work, work and work. Oh, no. Well, you can forget about work and relax. Now, what can I get you to drink? Just a glass of juice for me, please. Here you go. Now i'm just going to prepare dinner. Polly will be down in a minute. She's just upstairs putting the kids to bed. You just sit and relax. Think so much, I will. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the university of more path. First, let me give you a short introduction about myself. My name is clear, and i'll be your guide today. Now i'll be showing you around the school and answering any questions that you might have. Now IT is nine thirty, and we'll be starting our tour half an hour later. Before that, I have a few announcements to make. You can take pictures as you like, but please don't talk on your cell phones. We need to keep quiet. We will be having lunch in the cafeteria at twelve thirty. After that, you will have an hour to look around the school on your own before the tour ends. Bor visitor gift shop in the bookstore. M, the coffee shop. Here, the student center is open for those who want a coffee and some sweet food. While we wait for everyone to arrive and the tour to start, don't hesitate to ask any questions that you might have about the school or about school life. Thank you, pillow, everyone, and welcome to the university of more path. First, let me give you a short introduction about myself. My name is clear, and i'll be your guide today. Now i'll be showing you around the school and answering any questions that you might have. Now IT is nine thirty, and we'll be starting our tour half an hour later. Before that, I have a few announcements to make. You can take pictures as you like, but please don't talk on your cell phones. We need to keep quiet. We will be having lunch in the cafeteria at twelve thirty. After that, you will have an hour to look around the school on your own before the tour ends, or visit or a gift shop in the bookstore. The coffee shop here at the student center is open for those who want a coffee and some sweet food. While we wait for everyone to arrive and the tour to start, don't hesitate to ask any questions that you might have about the school or about school life. Thank you.