Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 2a-2d 分层作业2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (2a~2d) 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. You should ________ (覆盖) the cut with a clean bandage to keep it clean. 2. If you have a nosebleed, ________ (倾斜) your head forward and pinch your nose. 3. He ________ (扭伤) his ankle while playing football and couldn’t walk. 4. It’s important to ________ (按压) the wound gently to stop bleeding. 5. She felt ________ (头晕的) after standing for a long time in the sun. 6. The nurse ________ (清洁) the cut with medical alcohol before bandaging. 7. Don’t ________ (移动) the injured arm—you may make it worse. 8. We need to learn some basic ________ (急救) skills to help ourselves and others. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —What should I do if I ________ (cut) my finger? —You should clean it and put a bandage on it. 2. He ________ (hurt) his knee when he fell off the bike yesterday. 3. The teacher told us ________ (not run) in the hallway to avoid accidents. 4. If you ________ (feel) dizzy, you’d better sit down and have a rest. 5. She ________ (press) the wound for five minutes until the bleeding stopped. 6. We are learning how ________ (give) first aid to someone who is hurt. 7. My mom advised me ________ (wear) sports shoes when doing exercise. 8. —Have you ever ________ (help) someone with a nosebleed? —Yes, I helped my little sister last month. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. You should put a bandage on the cut.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ a bandage on the cut. 2. He hurt his back because he lifted a heavy box.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ his back? 3. If you have a fever, you should see a doctor.（改为同义句） If you have a fever, ________ ________ see a doctor. 4. She cleaned the wound with warm water.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ the wound? 5. The nurse told him to rest for two days.（改为被动语态） He ________ ________ to rest for two days by the nurse. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What should I do for a nosebleed? —You ________ tilt your head back. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. needn’t ( ) 2. If you ________ your leg, don’t move and call for help. A. will hurt B. hurt C. hurts D. hurted ( ) 3. She learned how ________ first aid in school last year. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ( ) 4. —How long have you ________ the bandage on your arm? —For two days. A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. worn ( ) 5. The doctor advised him ________ more water and avoid strenuous exercise. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 【能力提升】 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re walking slowly. 1. ________? B: I twisted my ankle when I played basketball just now. It hurts a lot. A: Oh no! 2. ________? B: Let me see. It’s a little swollen. A: Don’t worry. First, you should sit down and rest. 3. ________. B: Should I put ice on it? A: Yes. 4. ________ for 15 minutes. It can reduce the swelling. B: What else should I do? A: 5. ________. Don’t walk too much these days. If it still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor. B: Thank you so much for your help! A: You’re welcome. 六、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt clean cover press rest give wear feel not move stop Accidents can happen anytime, so it’s useful to learn first aid. Last Friday, my classmate Lucy 1. ________ her hand while cutting paper. She started crying because the bleeding didn’t 2. ________. I remembered what the teacher taught us. First, I told her 3. ________ her hand. Then I found a clean cloth and 4. ________ the wound gently to stop bleeding. Next, I 5. ________ the wound with warm water and soap. After that, I 6. ________ it with a bandage. I also 7. ________ her some advice: she should 8. ________ her hand and avoid getting it wet. Lucy 9. ________ better soon. She thanked me for helping her. This experience made me realize that first aid skills are important. Now, I always 10. ________ gloves when doing craft work to avoid cuts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 First aid is the first help given to someone who is hurt or sick before a doctor comes. It can save lives 1. ________ reduce pain. Here are some simple first aid tips for common accidents. If someone cuts their hand: Wash the cut with clean water 2. ________ soap. Press the wound with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep, go to see a doctor at once. If someone twists their ankle: Let them sit down and 3. ________ move the injured ankle. Put ice on it for 10-15 minutes. Wrap the ankle with a bandage to support it. Tell them to rest and avoid walking. Remember, these tips are only for small accidents. 4. ________ the person is seriously hurt, call for emergency help immediately. Learning first aid is easy and important. 5. ________ everyone learns some basic skills, many lives can be saved. 七、完形填空 First aid is an important skill for everyone. Last month, I used what I learned to help my friend Tom. We were playing football in the park when Tom suddenly fell down. He 1. ________ his knee and it started bleeding. I stayed calm and told him not to move. First, I took out a clean tissue from my bag and 2. ________ the wound gently to stop the bleeding. Then I asked another friend to get some water. I cleaned the wound with water to keep it clean. Next, I took out a bandage from my pocket—I always carry one in case of emergencies. I 3. ________ the bandage around his knee carefully. Tom said he felt a little better. I told him he should 4. ________ for a few days and not play football. The next day, I visited Tom. His knee was much better. He thanked me for helping him. I felt proud because I could use my first aid skills to help others. This experience taught me that first aid is not difficult. We just need to remember the right steps. If we learn some basic first aid skills, we can help ourselves and others when 5. ________. ( ) 1. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurt D. was hurt ( ) 2. A. press B. pressed C. pressing D. to press ( ) 3. A. wrap B. wraps C. wrapped D. wrapping ( ) 4. A. rest B. rests C. rested D. resting ( ) 5. A. accident B. accidents C. accidental D. accidentally 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 First Aid Tips for Burns Burns are common accidents in daily life—they can happen when cooking, using hot water or playing with fire. Here are some first aid tips for burns. First, stop the burning process. If the burn is caused by hot liquid, take off clothes or jewelry near the burn. Don’t pull them if they stick to the skin. Second, cool the burn. Put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. Don’t use ice—it can make the burn worse. Third, cover the burn. Use a clean, soft cloth or bandage to cover the area. This keeps the burn clean and prevents infection. Fourth, don’t break blisters. Blisters can protect the skin. If they break on their own, clean the area gently with water and cover it. Remember, if the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet, go to see a doctor immediately. 1. What are the common causes of burns mentioned in the passage? 2. What should you do first when someone gets burned? 3. How long should you put the burned area under cool running water? 4. Why shouldn’t you break blisters? 5. When must you go to see a doctor for a burn? 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. cover 2. tilt 3. sprained 4. press 5. dizzy 6. cleaned 7. move 8. first aid 二、1. cut 2. hurt 3. not to run 4. feel 5. pressed 6. to give 7. to wear 8. helped 三、1. shouldn’t put 2. Why did; hurt 3. you’d better 4. How did; clean 5. was told 四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 能力提升 五、1. What’s wrong with your ankle 2. Is it swollen 3. Don’t put weight on it 4. Put ice on it 5. You should keep it clean and dry 六、第一节1. hurt 2. stop 3. not to move 4. pressed 5. cleaned 6. covered 7. gave 8. rest 9. felt 10. wear 第二节1. and 2. and 3. not 4. If 5. If 七、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 八、 1. Cooking, using hot water and playing with fire. 2. Stop the burning process. 3. For 10-15 minutes. 4. Because blisters can protect the skin. 5. When the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $