Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一unit1 词汇 1. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a _____________(关键性的) new treatment for malaria. 2. Artemisinin has become a_________(极其重要的) part of the treatment for malaria, and_________ (think) to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 3. Tu Youyou, a _________(尽心尽力的) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930,... 4. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o_______ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 5. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional_________(植物学的) treatments for the disease. 6. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and________(评价) 280, 000 plants for their medical ________(性质，特征，财产). 7. They then tried___________ （boil） fresh wormwood, and using the________(液体) ________(obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. 8. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not a___________ defeat. 9. She a___________ the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 10. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ destroyed its medical properties. 11. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a __________(物质，物品，事实根据) that worked. 12. Tu Youyou and her team members even i__________ on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 13. Upon hearing that she had been awarded ______________(诺贝尔奖), she said, “The honour is not just mine. 14. It is indeed an honour for China’s ____________(科学的) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 15. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general t_________ of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 16. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite ___________(获得) exceptional scores in maths and physics. 17. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss __________(专利) office. 18. While working there, out of a strong__________ （酷爱） for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 19. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four __________（不一般的，非凡的，意想不到的） physics papers. 20. Following this, he __________（逐渐地）gradual became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 21. C___________ changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of _____________ ____________(学术机构) closed to him. 22. _____ _____ ___________(因此), he had to flee Germany. 23. After spending time in Europe, he finally ______ _____ ____ ____________(担任)as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 24. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a __________(distinct) between them. 25. 3A talented scientist well known for his ____(commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics. 26. A:Did you come to any _________(conclude)? B: Yes, we concluded that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment. 27. She spends a lot of time ____________(analyse) patients’ dreams. This ________(analyse) is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. 28. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favorite n ________, J.K. Rowling. It inspired us a lot. 29. In fact, Einstein often ____________(邂逅) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. 30. What rhetorical ___________(技巧)are used in the passage? 31. She patted the baby ___________ (gentle)on the back. 32. He is an ___________(acknowledge)expert in the field. 翻译： 33. 一看到老人有麻烦，他就冲过去帮忙。(on doing.....) _________________________________________________________________________ 34. 如果时间允许，我会和你一起去购物。(独立主格) _________________________________________________________________________ 35. 如果可能的话，我明天会来看你。（省略句） _________________________________________________________________________ 36. 那个孩子四处张望，好像在寻找什么人。(as if/as though) _________________________________________________________________________ 1. whose; crucial 2. vital; is thought 3. committed 4. objective 5. botanical 6. evaluated; properties 7. boiling; liquid; obtained 8. acknowledge 9. analysed 10. apparently 11. substance 12. insisted 13. the Nobel Prize 14. scientific 15. theory 16. obtaining 17. patent 18. passion 19. extraordinary 20. gradually 21. Circumstances; academic institutions 22. As a consequence 23. took up a position 24. distinction 25. commitment 26. conclusions 27. analysing; analysis 28. novelist 29. encountered 30. devices 31. gently 32. acknowledged 翻译： 33. Upon/On seeing the old man in trouble, he rushed to help. 34. Time permitting, I will go shopping with you. 35. If possible, I will come to see you tomorrow. 36. The child looked around as though searching for someone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $