精品解析：黑龙江省绥棱林业局中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共37.5分。 A Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a. m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a. m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 1. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. The messages are unattractive. B. The guard’s voice is not clear. C. They usually feel sleepy. D. They are absorbed in books. 2. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 3. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story. C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情，作者对列车员表示了感谢。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.(乘坐火车的乘客们肯定都会认同这样一个观点：当列车员进行广播时（无论是预先录制好的语音还是列车员本人的讲话），很少有人会去认真聆听，因为这类广播往往枯燥乏味或者难以理解)”可知，由于这些消息没有吸引力，很少有人愿意听。故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a. m. from Penrith?”(有不少人（显然是之前不认识的人）开始相互交谈，谈论那位列车员所传达的那条精彩信息，以及它给大家带来的那种美妙的感受。我开始思考这件事，然后我找到了那位年轻的警卫，并问道：“您就是早上7点35分从彭里斯来的那位列车员吗？”)”可知，作者和列车员不认识，所以对于作者的询问一开始列车员似乎有点吃惊。故划线词意思是“惊讶”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?(其次，这个故事非常强调对他人所做之事表示感谢所带来的种种益处，尤其是当这种感谢并非出于预期之时。你能想象那个列车员回到家后会说些什么吗？)”可知，列车员回去之后会对家人说意想不到的收获。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!(静静地坐在那里阅读时，我突然发现自己开始留意起列车员的广播内容。乘坐火车的旅客们想必都会认同这样一个观点：当列车员进行广播时，无论是预先录制好的语音还是列车员本人的讲话，很少有人会去认真聆听，因为这些内容往往枯燥乏味或者难以理解。但这次却有所不同。我注意到其他乘客似乎也在认真倾听。不仅如此，每个人脸上都洋溢着笑容！)”以及本文讲述的是作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情，是一次独特的旅程。C选项“一则不同的列车广播”最符合文章标题。故选C。 B Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable. Scientists at D&T Farm in the country’s Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japan’s cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费), the Mongee banana needs just four months. The first bunch of Mongee bananas hit department stores’ shelves in the November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be a bit put off by the price – 648 yen ($5.70) per fruit. Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published. John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles. In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away. 5. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas ________. A. are far easier to peel B. have much sweeter flesh C. are much more thin-skinned D. have a longer growth period 6. Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now? A. It isn’t affordable at all. B. It hasn’t come into the market yet. C. It is made for certain people. D. Its production ability is still limited. 7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The medical value of banana peel. B. The nutrition (营养) of banana peel. C. The way of making banana peel sweeter. D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable. 8. What does John think of the Mongee banana? A. It should not be widely grown. B. It won’t be spread widely soon. C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin. D. It has no advantage over regular bananas. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种香蕉皮可以吃的香蕉，Mongee香蕉的特点、产量、医学价值以及前景。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store.（D&T Farm每周只生产10只香蕉，而且只把它们送到当地一家百货商店的水果角。）由此推断出，现在很难买到Mongee香蕉是因为其生产能力仍然有限。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published.（香蕉皮是一种很好的成分，它含有维生素B6和镁，与血清素的产生有关。同时，它对大脑和睡眠都有积极的影响。成熟果皮对前列腺肥大有良好治疗作用的研究结果也已发表。）由此推断出，第四段主要讲了香蕉皮的医学价值。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.（从这个意义上说，我们停止剥香蕉皮，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能还有很长的路要走。）由此可知，John 认为 Mongee 香蕉不会很快被广泛传播。故选B。 【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。 C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 9. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 11. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 12. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People travel for different purposes (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyone has a unique reason to travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。 D ON TUESDAY, the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit civil rescue team, confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties. According to the official news, it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured. The team responded immediately. However, when they helped the travelers, two team members got trapped by the rising river water. The next day, they were confirmed dead. The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all. Who can rescue the rescuer? The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such "heroic deeds" were not required. However, that depends on people being more sensible. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which travelers, ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits, still have kept on “exploring” unpaved and unmarked regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By so doing, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid. In this case, although the travelers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless(鲁莽) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the upcoming typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others. The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk. 13. What happened to a woman traveler? A. She lost her way. B. She was trapped on the mountain. C. She died in the storm. D. She was seriously hurt. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards some tourists? A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Understanding. D. Admiring. 15. What does the underlined word deter in the last paragraph mean? A. protect. B. keep. C. excuse. D. separate. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了深圳蓝天救援队两名队员在营救被困游客时牺牲的事件，以及对此事件引发的关于游客安全意识和救援责任的讨论。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the official news, it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured.(据官方消息，周一救援队接到24名旅行者的电话，他们被困在河谷中，暴风雨即将来临，其中一名女性旅行者受重伤。)”可知，一名女性旅行者受了重伤。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In this case, although the travelers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless(鲁莽) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the upcoming typhoon.(在这种情况下，尽管旅行者可能在一个授权区域，但他们忽略了即将来临的台风的警告。他们在这样的一天去野外旅行是极其鲁莽的，因为当地天气预报已经警告人们要防范即将来临的台风。)”可知，作者认为这些游客不顾警告，在台风即将来临的情况下仍然去野外旅行，这种行为是极其鲁莽的，由此可推知，作者对一些游客的态度是批评的。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions, they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk.(法律已经明确规定，如果旅行者或团体在进入未经授权的地区时遇到困难，他们必须承担救援行动的费用。需要加强这些规定，以deter旅行者将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。)”可知，法律已经明确规定旅行者或团体在进入未经授权的地区时遇到困难需要承担救援费用，由此可推知，需要加强这些规定来阻止旅行者将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中，故deter意为“阻止”。A. protect保护；B. keep阻止；C. excuse原谅；D. separate分开。故选B。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题, 共12.5分。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887.It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. B. Sports are a must for students at school or home. C. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. D. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. E. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. F. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working.(对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注，享受工作)”介绍运动对学生的好处，因此B项“Sports are a must for students at school or home.(无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课)”承接前文，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 后文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere.(在200多个国家，约有2.5亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有11名队员上场。这项运动几乎可以在任何地方进行)”主要介绍了足球这项运动广泛参与度，因此E项“As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports.(全世界都知道，足球是运动之王)”符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball.(另一项对学生来说很好的运动是篮球)”推荐学生学习篮球；后文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫).(每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目标)”主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此A项“Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport.(每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动)”指出篮球是团队运动，承前启后。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules.(双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来得分)”介绍排球运动的比赛规则，C项“It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body.(允许用身体的任何部位击球)”承接前文，进一步介绍排球的规则，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887.It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field.(人们普遍认为垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的)”介绍垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，F项“The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball.(这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快)”承接前文，指出垒球和棒球的区别，符合语境，其中的The game指代前文的softball。故选F。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer. One day after ____21____, she went to the mall to have lunch. Lyons had lost all her ____22____, so she was wearing a baseball hat. As she was walking along, looking at the ____23____, a woman came close to her. She told her something that Lyons will never ____24____. “I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said Lyons stood there and ___25___ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____26____.” Then the woman ____27____ walked away. Lyons watched her leave, trying to ____28____ what had just happened. But nothing about the woman ____29____. “She looked like a completely ______30______ human being, “Lyons recalled (回忆)” I never ______31______ her before, never heard of her since.” Later, Lyons told a good friend about her unusual ______32______. “And she said, ‘Do you ______33______ angles (天使)?’” Lyons recalled.” And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ______34______ to hold the experience close. “If that woman were standing in front of me right now, I would say to her, ‘You gave me ______35______ at a time when I really needed to hear it,’” Lyons said. “And I still think of that to this day.” 21. A. failure B. treatment C. contact D. rest 22. A. hair B. money C. personality D. health 23. A. books B. streets C. stores D. doctors 24. A. explore B. forget C. follow D. discuss 25. A. looked B. pointed C. ran D. laughed 26. A. late B. rich C. quiet D. fine 27. A. simply B. carefully C. actually D. sadly 28. A. shout B. repeat C. understand D. record 29. A. came off B. turned down C. held up D. stood out 30. A. bad B. responsible C. common D. attractive 31. A. met B. surprised C. controlled D. called 32. A. action B. experience C. style D. difficulty 33. A. focus on B. makeup C. apply for D. believe in 34. A. refuses B. continues C. fights D. wishes 35 A. success B. luck C. advice D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁属于记叙文。文章描述了Lyons在接受癌症治疗时遇到的一位陌生人给予她鼓励的故事，体现了人与人之间的温暖和支持。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗后的一天，她去商场吃午饭。A. failure失败；B. treatment治疗；C. contact接触；D. rest休息。根据上文“In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer.”可知，这里指的是治疗过程中的一个阶段，治疗后的一天发生的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她失去了所有的头发，所以她戴着一顶棒球帽。A. hair头发；B. money金钱；C. personality个性；D. health健康。根据上文“In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer.”和常识可知，化疗常见的副作用之一就是脱发，她失去了所有的头发。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她一边走一边看着那些商店时，一个女人走近了她。A. books书籍；B. streets街道；C. stores商店；D. doctors医生。根据上文“she went to the mall to have lunch”可知，考虑到故事发生的地点是商场，因此她可能是在逛商店，此处指她看着商店。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了Lyons一些她永远不会忘记的话。A. explore探索；B. forget忘记；C. follow跟随；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ____ to hold the experience close.”可知，Lyons回忆起这件事，表明这件事对她影响深远，她永远不会忘记。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyons站在那儿望着她，心想：“那么，是谁派你来的？你是谁？”A. looked看；B. pointed指向；C. ran跑；D. laughed笑。根据上文““I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said”和下文“at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””可知，Lyons当时应该是疑惑地看着这位女士。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人又说了一遍：“你会好的。”A. late晚的；B. rich富有的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine好的。根据上文“I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK”可知，这里是指这位女士又表达作者会好起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，女士简单地走开了。A. simply简单地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actually实际上；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“walked away”可知，女士说完话后，只是简单地离开了，没有更多的动作或表情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyons看着她离开，试图理解刚刚发生的事情。A. shout喊叫；B. repeat重复；C. understand理解；D. record记录。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””和下文“what had just happened”可知，Lyons当时处于困惑状态，试图理解刚才发生的事。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这个女人没有什么突出之处。A. came off脱落；B. turned down拒绝；C. held up举起，拖延；D. stood out突出，引人注目。根据上文“Then the woman 7 walked away.”和“She looked like a completely”可知，这句话的意思是这位女士并没有什么与众不同的、突出的地方。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来完全像一个普通人，”莱昂斯回忆说，“我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。”A. bad坏的；B. responsible负责任的；C. common普通的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“Then the woman 7 walked away.”和“But nothing about the woman ____ ”可知，Lyons回忆时强调女士看起来非常普通，没有突出之处。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来完全像一个普通人，”莱昂斯回忆说，“我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。”A. met遇见；B. surprised使惊讶；C. controlled控制；D. called打电话/称呼。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””和下文“her before, never heard of her since”可知，这里强调Lyons不认识这位女士，以前从未见过她。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Lyons告诉一位好朋友她那不同寻常的经历。A. action行动；B. experience经历；C. style风格；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____ .””可知，Lyons向朋友讲述的是她的亲身经历。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她说，‘你相信天使吗（天使）？’”Lyons回忆道。A. focus on专注于；B. make up化妆；C. apply for申请；D. believe in相信。根据下文“angles (天使)?”可知，朋友的问题与天使有关，询问Lyons是否相信天使的存在。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，20多年过去了，里昂仍然继续怀念那段经历。A. refuses拒绝；B. continues继续；C. fights斗争；D. wishes希望。根据下文“to hold the experience close”可知，Lyons至今仍然记得那次经历，继续怀念那段经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果那个女人现在站在我面前，我会对她说，‘在我真正需要听到希望的时候，你给了我希望，’”Lyons说。A. success成功；B. luck运气；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK”可知，女士的话语给了Lyons希望。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal(大运河) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with ____36____(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, ____37____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and ____38____(economy) role in modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605, ____39____Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. ____40____(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future ____41____(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ____42____(move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ____43____another along the county’s watery highway. Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It ____44____(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries _____45_____(come). 【答案】36. their 37. but 38. economic 39. when 40. Completed 41. rulers 42. moving 43. to 44. is hoped 45 to come 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国大运河的历史和作用。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。形容词性物主代词修饰名词control。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：今天，这条重要水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。形容词economic修饰名词role。故填economic。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 故填when。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条运河于611年完工，在接下来的500年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Completed。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用“ ruler”，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rulers。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填moving。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地方。from...to...“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hoped that“人们希望”为主语从句，it做形式主语。故填is hoped。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示“未来几个世纪 ”，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填to come。 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题, 共40分。 第一节 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The homemade book bag was placed across my bed. It appeared to have taken over the entire room. I knew that my mom had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me proudly walking from class to class with it over my shoulder. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I was nervous and excited. That first day at school I heard the whispers.“Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑). Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers had been assigned to other kids. There was no extra locker available for me, so I was forced to carry all my stuff around in the oversized bag. Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Some kids wondered. Clothes? Is she homeless? There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick for California and my old friends. One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in several of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 "So, what is in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. Her question was the last straw to break me down. Face blushing red, I dumped the bag on the table and grumbled in a choking voice, "Nothing, just my coat, books, papers and pens. Why you all tease my bag which brought me a whole year of bad luck and loneliness? " No longer able to contain my emotion, I buried my head in my arm and let tears of grievance wash over my face. Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation. Debbie told me every stitch of the bag was made of my mother's selfless love. When being laughed at, I should let them. Meanwhile, I should open myself up and make friends proactively so that I could better fit in.Debbie's gentle words, like a shining torch, dispelled all the darkness in my life. Through my misty eyes, I knew I would take her advice and embrace my new life with my bag. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学年中间去一所新的学校，妈妈为作者缝制了书包。学校里，有一些同学取笑作者的包，作者开始讨厌这个包，将所有问题归咎于它。一天，数学老师给每个学生分配搭档解决问题，作者和黛比分在一起，所以作者抓起包，走向黛比。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““那么，包里有什么？”黛比笑着大声问。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉黛比包里只是自己的日常用品，作者抑制不住自己的情绪，流泪了。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后黛比开始笑了，不是笑我，而是笑当时的情况。”可知，第二段可描写黛比安慰作者并告诉作者应该敞开心扉去主动交朋友，作者决定接受她的建议，去拥抱自己的新生活。 2.续写线索：黛比询问——作者展示包里物品——作者委屈哭泣——黛比笑——黛比安慰作者——作者接受建议 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：grumble/complain ②抑制：contain/restrain ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of 情绪类 ①无私的：selfless/unselfish ②温柔的：gentle/tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Why you all tease my bag which brought me a whole year of bad luck and loneliness?（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When being laughed at, I should let them.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第二节 47. 假设上周三(11月9日)你校举办了主题为“预防森林火灾”的校园活动。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1、活动时间、地点、参加人员； 2、活动内容：观看短片、制作黑板报等等； 3、活动反响。 注意：词数120左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to promote the awareness of fire prevention and student safety, our school held a campus activity with the theme of “Preventing Forest fires”. The following are the specific details of the activity. First, last Wednesday (November 9), the event was held in the conference hall of the school. Secondly, watching short films and making blackboard newspapers not only attracted the enthusiastic participation of teachers and students, but also improved the safety awareness of forest fire prevention. Finally, this activity was very successful and received unanimous praise from the participants. In this activity, we were aware of the actions we should take in our daily life to prevent forest fires. Without doubt, this is very meaningful. Sincerely, I hope the school can hold the similar activity again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周三学校举办的“预防森林火灾”校园活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 首先：first → first of all 提高：improve→ enhance 希望：hope→ expect 无疑：without doubt→doubtlessly/beyond dispute 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In this activity, we were aware of the actions we should take in our daily life to prevent forest fires. Without doubt, this is very meaningful. 拓展句：In this activity, we were aware of the actions we should take in our daily life to prevent forest fires. which doubtlessly is very meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, watching short films and making blackboard newspapers not only attracted the enthusiastic participation of teachers and students, but also improved the safety awareness of forest fire prevention.（运用了not only...but also连接并列谓语） 【高分句型2】 In this activity, we were aware of the actions we should take in our daily life to prevent forest fires. （运用了省略引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共37.5分。 A Quietly sitting there reading I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a. m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a. m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 1. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. The messages are unattractive. B. The guard’s voice is not clear. C. They usually feel sleepy. D. They are absorbed in books. 2. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 3. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story. C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney. B Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable. Scientists at D&T Farm in the country’s Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japan’s cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费), the Mongee banana needs just four months. The first bunch of Mongee bananas hit department stores’ shelves in the November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be a bit put off by the price – 648 yen ($5.70) per fruit. Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published. John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles. In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away. 5. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas ________. A. are far easier to peel B. have much sweeter flesh C. are much more thin-skinned D. have a longer growth period 6. Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now? A. It isn’t affordable at all. B. It hasn’t come into the market yet. C. It is made for certain people. D. Its production ability is still limited. 7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The medical value of banana peel. B. The nutrition (营养) of banana peel. C. The way of making banana peel sweeter. D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable. 8. What does John think of the Mongee banana? A. It should not be widely grown. B. It won’t be spread widely soon. C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin. D. It has no advantage over regular bananas. C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 9. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 11. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 12. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. D ON TUESDAY, the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit civil rescue team, confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties. According to the official news, it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured. The team responded immediately. However, when they helped the travelers, two team members got trapped by the rising river water. The next day, they were confirmed dead. The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all. Who can rescue the rescuer? The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such "heroic deeds" were not required. However, that depends on people being more sensible. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which travelers, ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits, still have kept on “exploring” unpaved and unmarked regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By so doing, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid. In this case, although the travelers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless(鲁莽) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the upcoming typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others. The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions, they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk. 13. What happened to a woman traveler? A. She lost her way. B. She was trapped on the mountain. C. She died in the storm. D. She was seriously hurt. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards some tourists? A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Understanding. D. Admiring. 15. What does the underlined word deter in the last paragraph mean? A. protect. B. keep. C. excuse. D. separate. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题, 共12.5分。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887.It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. B. Sports are a must for students at school or home. C. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. D. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. E. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. F. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. G It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer. One day after ____21____, she went to the mall to have lunch. Lyons had lost all her ____22____, so she was wearing a baseball hat. As she was walking along, looking at the ____23____, a woman came close to her. She told her something that Lyons will never ____24____. “I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said Lyons stood there and ___25___ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____26____.” Then the woman ____27____ walked away. Lyons watched her leave, trying to ____28____ what had just happened. But nothing about the woman ____29____. “She looked like a completely ______30______ human being, “Lyons recalled (回忆)” I never ______31______ her before, never heard of her since.” Later, Lyons told a good friend about her unusual ______32______. “And she said, ‘Do you ______33______ angles (天使)?’” Lyons recalled.” And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ______34______ to hold the experience close. “If that woman were standing in front of me right now, I would say to her, ‘You gave me ______35______ at a time when I really needed to hear it,’” Lyons said. “And I still think of that to this day.” 21. A. failure B. treatment C. contact D. rest 22. A. hair B. money C. personality D. health 23 A. books B. streets C. stores D. doctors 24. A. explore B. forget C. follow D. discuss 25. A. looked B. pointed C. ran D. laughed 26. A. late B. rich C. quiet D. fine 27. A. simply B. carefully C. actually D. sadly 28. A. shout B. repeat C. understand D. record 29. A. came off B. turned down C. held up D. stood out 30. A. bad B. responsible C. common D. attractive 31. A. met B. surprised C. controlled D. called 32. A. action B. experience C. style D. difficulty 33. A. focus on B. makeup C. apply for D. believe in 34. A. refuses B. continues C. fights D. wishes 35 A. success B. luck C. advice D. hope 第II卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal(大运河) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with ____36____(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, ____37____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and ____38____(economy) role in modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605, ____39____Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. ____40____(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future ____41____(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ____42____(move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ____43____another along the county’s watery highway. Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It ____44____(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries _____45_____(come). 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题, 共40分。 第一节 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The homemade book bag was placed across my bed. It appeared to have taken over the entire room. I knew that my mom had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me proudly walking from class to class with it over my shoulder. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I was nervous and excited. That first day at school I heard the whispers.“Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑). Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers had been assigned to other kids. There was no extra locker available for me, so I was forced to carry all my stuff around in the oversized bag. Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Some kids wondered. Clothes? Is she homeless? There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick for California and my old friends. One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in several of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Debbie started to laugh not at me, but at the situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 47. 假设上周三(11月9日)你校举办了主题为“预防森林火灾”的校园活动。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1、活动时间、地点、参加人员； 2、活动内容：观看短片、制作黑板报等等； 3、活动反响。 注意：词数120左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $