内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
七年级(下) Units 1~4
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P14~P19
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Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(Unit 1 P5)
1.My parents always tell me not_________(trust) a stranger’s words easily.
2.It’s ______(say) that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
聚焦重难点
辨析speak,tell,talk与say(兰州:2024.6,2023.41;省卷:2025Ⅴ.8)
to trust
said
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3.用speak,tell,talk和say的适当形式填空
Mr Johnson is my new friend. He comes from the UK. Yesterday he
①______ me something about his life and work in China. He came to China three years ago. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. But he couldn’t ②_______ Chinese very well. When he ③______ something in Chinese,he often made mistakes. His Chinese friends tried to help him. They often ④________ with him in simple Chinese at first. Day by day,he has made much progress.
4.游客们对兰州的地方菜高度赞扬。
Tourists _______ ________ of the local cuisine in Lanzhou.
told
speak
said
talked
speak
highly
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【注意】speak强调说某种语言或说话的方式和能力;tell强调说给某人听;say强调说话内容;talk强调与人交谈。
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What time do they get dressed?他们什么时候穿好衣服?(Unit 2 P9)
up,in,on
5.Look! The girl ____ red is helping an old man cross the road.
6.You’d better put ____ your thick coat now. It will be snowy this afternoon.
7.Mulan dressed ____ as a boy and took her father’s place to join the army.
辨析dress,wear,(be) in与put on(兰州:6年3考)
in
on
up
8.Although my grandma has been dead for many years,I still remember that she always ______(wear) a smile on her face.
9.Jessica is a beautiful girl and she knew how to dress _________(she) at the age of 3.
wore
herself
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【拓展】wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须”、“面带……表情”等。
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In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2 P11)
10.There are many trees on ____ sides of the river. They’re good for cleaning air.
A.both B.all
C.either D.every
either的用法(兰州:2022.29,2020.72;省卷:6年3考)
A
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11.—Kate,why do you push past Tony without saying a word?
—He is not friendly to me,____.
A.also B.too
C.either D.as well
12.Either the twins or their cousin ________ (speak) English very well.
13.为了改善环境,我们可以多种树或在购物时减少塑料袋的使用。
To improve the environment,we can ________ plant more trees ____ reduce the use of plastic bags when we go shopping.
C
speaks
either
or
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【延伸训练】
also,either,too
14.My brother is an excellent programmer,and he’s ______ a talented designer.
15.If you don’t order the pizza soon,we won’t get it in time for the movie,and we’ll miss the beginning,_____.
16.Bob didn’t come to my birthday party,and he didn’t send a message,________.
also
too
either
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考点 含义及用法
also 意为“也”,较正式,放于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 用于
肯定句
too 意为“也”,较口语,放于句末,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用,不用逗号时同as well 用于
肯定句
as well 意为“也”,放于句末,可与too互换,不用逗号与前面内容隔开
either 意为“也”,只能放于句末,其前用逗号隔开 用于
否定句
【拓展】辨析also,too,as well与either
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She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good!她知道它(冰激凌)对她(的健康)没有好处,但它尝起来很好吃!(Unit 2 P11)
17.微语段
with,to,at,for
Hello,everyone! I’m Helen. I’m pretty good ①____ tennis. So I joined the school tennis club. And I think doing sports is really good ②_____ our health. Gina is my best friend. She has a special skill—she has always been good ③____ animals. She often volunteers at the animal center every Sunday. If you have any problems with your pets,you can ask her for help. Gina’s parents are always good ④______ the kids in the neighborhood and we could spend hours playing in their home.
be good相关短语(兰州:2020.66)
at
for
to
with
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考点 含义及用法
be good for “对……有益/好处”,反义词组为be bad for,意为“对……有害/坏处”
be good at “擅长……”,be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth. “擅长某事/做某事”。反义词组为be weak/poor in/at sth./doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面差/弱
be good to “对……友好”,同义词组为be kind/friendly/nice to,后跟名词或代词
be good with “善于应付……的;与……相处得好”,与get on/along well with同义,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
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—How do you get to school?你怎样去学校?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。(Unit 3 P13)
by,to,on
18. It’s polite for the passengers to give their seats to the elderly and the disabled ____ a bus or a train.
19.Jim planned to fly to Beijing,but because of the bad weather,he had to go there ____ train.
常见交通方式的表达(兰州:2025.27)
on
by
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by,to,on
20. A lot of children in this little village walk ____ school every day because there are no buses.
21. To reduce air pollution,we can take a bus or subway instead of _________(drive).
to
driving
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【拓展】步行:on foot或walk
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bus stop 公共汽车站 (Unit 3 P16)
22.The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ___________(spread) to other buildings.
23.If you are really tired,you can stop _________(have) a rest for ten minutes.
24.Because of too many complaints(抱怨) from his neighbours,Tom finally stopped _________(hold) the late-night party.
25.Passengers can find several bus _______(stop) when they get out of the train station.
stop的用法
spreading
to have
holding
stops
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【变形】stop v.
→stopped(过去式/过去分词)
→stopping(现在分词)
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But he is not afraid. 但是他不害怕。 (Unit 3 P17)
26.Don’t be afraid _________(make) mistakes,or you won’t make progress in your study.
27.You shouldn’t be afraid of __________(change),because it’s leading you to a new beginning.
afraid的用法(省卷:2023Ⅲ.1)
to make
changing
28.Difficulties will never go away if you are afraid ____ them. So try to smile at them.(盲填)
29.时间所剩无几。恐怕我们不得不尽快做出决定了。
There’s little time left. _______ ________ we have to make a decision as soon as possible.
of
I’m
afraid
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Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民都从未离开过这个村庄。(Unit 3 P17)
30.If you are sick,you should go to the teacher’s office to ask for _______(leave). After all,health comes first.
31.The manager is not here. He ______ (leave) for Paris on vacation last Friday.
32.Please don’t _______(leave) your books behind in the classroom.
33.My father will leave Shanghai _____ Beijing on business tomorrow.(盲填)
leave的用法
leave
left
leave
for
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【变形】leave v.→left(过去式/过去分词)
【注意】leave用作动词时,属于位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
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I have to keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
34.Kids are always curious about the big world around them and keep ________(ask) many strange questions.
35.To get a better life,we teenagers should not only study hard but also keep _________(health).
36.When you meet your friends,you should try to be on time,and don’t keep them _________(wait) for a long time.
keep的用法
asking
healthy
waiting
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37.After thinking twice,Jerry decided ________ (keep) a goldfish as his pet.
38.Although the photo album is very old,my family has ______(keep) it for over thirty years.
39.我们答应毕业后要保持联系。
We promised to keep in _______ ____ each other after graduation.
to keep
kept
touch
with
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【变形】keep v.
→kept(过去式/过去分词)
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2025兰州50]Keep studying hard in the future because __________(learn) is a lifelong journey.
2.[2024兰州42]I took a quick shower and got _________(dress).
3.[2024省卷Ⅷ.7]Education _______(keep) your choice open.
4.[2023兰州46]—Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can get some food _________(quick)?
—Sure,there is a restaurant on Center Street.
核心词句攻关
learning
dressed
quickly
keeps
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5.[2022省卷Ⅷ.9] _______(make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
6.[2020兰州93]We can’t _____(run) in the hallways at school.
7.[2020省卷Ⅶ.3]It’s never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his _________(fifty).
8.Don’t _______(stand) against the door in the lift.
Make
run
fifties
stand
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二、语篇练词汇
【改编自北师大新教材七(下)Unit 1】
his,keep,when,but,save,quickly,skill,safe,like,check
I’m Jim. I’m happy to share with you about my uncle’s daily life.
My uncle is a firefighter. He works in shifts(轮班) with other teammates. They put out fires,1.______ people from burning buildings,and help with other emergencies.
save
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2._______ my uncle is on duty,he gets up at 6:00 in the morning and gets to the fire station by 7:30. Then,he 3.________ the equipment and fire trucks with his teammates. During the day,emergency calls can come in at any time. When there is a call,he works closely with other firefighters and acts 4._________ to keep safe.
his,keep,when,but,save,quickly,skill,safe,like,check
When
checks
quickly
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Between calls,he does many other things. He has lessons,practises firefighting 5.________,trains for emergencies and cleans the fire station. He also checks buildings and other public places to make sure they are 6.______. For lunch and dinner,he enjoys eating with his teammates 7.______ a big family.
At the end of the day,he reports everything to 8._____ team leader and gets ready for the next day. It’s a busy job,9._____ he is proud of it. He is happy to help 10.___________ our city safe. We are all very proud of him.
skills
safe
like
his
but
(to) keep
his,keep,when,but,save,quickly,skill,safe,like,check
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真题复现: [2023湖南岳阳范文改编] 请以“Our Labor Clubs”为题,写一篇短文,分别介绍剪纸、烹饪、花卉种植三个劳动社团,在其中选出最喜欢的社团并说明理由。
真题范文助写作
贴合七(下)Unit 1话题:加入社团、俱乐部
Our Labor Clubs
important,also,introduce,for,they,
because,knife,colourful,grow,relax
Are you ready for an interesting and 1.___________ labor club? Now I’d like 2._____________ some of our labor clubs. (引出主题:介绍劳动社团)
colourful
to introduce
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Our Labor Clubs
important,also,introduce,for,they,
because,knife,colourful,grow,relax
First,we have a Paper Cutting Club. In this club,we can ❶cut red paper with scissors and 3.________ into different shapes. ❷In addition,we can put our works on ❸the display board and ❹decorate classrooms with 4.______.
knives
them
①cut…into… 把……剪成……
②in addition 另外
③the display board 展览板
④decorate sth. with sth. 用……装饰……
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One of the 5._______________ things is that it can help us understand ❺the beauty of Chinese culture. Second,we have a Cooking Club. In the Cooking Club,we can learn some cooking skills and try to cook 6._____ our family one day. Finally,we 7.______ have a Flower Growing Club.
most important
for
also
⑤the beauty of Chinese culture 中华文化之美
important,also,introduce,for,they,because,knife,colourful,grow,relax
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We can 8.______ many beautiful flowers and ❻do research about them in it. It is really helpful to ❼ get close to nature. We can also 9._______ while enjoying the beauty of flowers. (展开介绍:分别介绍剪纸、烹饪以及花卉种植社团的主要活动和意义)
grow
relax
⑥do research 做研究
⑦get close to nature 亲近自然
important,also,introduce,for,they,because,knife,colourful,grow,relax
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Among them,Cooking Club is my favorite 10.________ I like cooking. And I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. (点明主题:表明最喜欢的社团并说明原因)
important,also,introduce,for,they,because,knife,colourful,grow,relax
because
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仿写:我们想用新鲜的水果装饰这个生日蛋糕。[用decorate sth. with sth. 仿写]
______________________________________________________________
更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题一 学生学习与生活
We want to decorate the birthday cake with fresh fruit.
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请完成《课后提升练》P6~P7习题
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