内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
九年级(全) Units 1~2
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P55~P57
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I study by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片来学习。(Unit 1 P1)
1.In the art class,we learned to create beautiful paper cuttings ____ scissors.
A. by B. in
C. with D. on
聚焦重难点
by的用法(省卷:2022Ⅷ.3,2021Ⅷ.9)
C
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by,in,with
2.Cut the apples into pieces ______ a knife and then put them into a bowl.
3.I have improved my spoken English so fast ____ chatting with my foreign friend.
4.Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble chatting with her neighbors ____ Chinese.
5.Tony makes up his mind to lose weight by _________(run) in the park every day.
with
by
in
running
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6.哥伦布在1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。
Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas _______________ in 1492.
7.大多数学生早上乘坐公交车去学校。
Most students go to school _____ _____ in the morning.
by,in,with
by accident/chance
by
bus
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【拓展】
①辨析by,with与in表示“用”
考点 用法
by 表示通过或使用某种手段或方式
with 表示借助某种具体的手段或有形的工具
in 表示使用某种语言或材料
②by也可作副词,表示“经过”。如:pass/walk by 经过;路过
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Well,be patient. 嗯,要有耐心。(Unit 1 P2)
8.Please wait ___________(patient)! The plane won’t take off until the heavy rain stops.
9.Rome wasn’t built in a day.We should be patient ____________(achieve) our goals step by step.
patient的用法(省卷:2023Ⅷ.6)
patiently
to achieve
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10.To be a good teacher requires strong communication skills and enough __________(patient).
11.Don’t make noise in the hospital because the __________(patient) need to rest.
12.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara?
—Mr Lee. He is always patient with ____(I) in math class.
patience
patients
me
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【变形】patient adj.
→patiently adv.耐心地
→patience n.耐心;忍耐力
→impatient adj.没有耐心的
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I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(Unit 1 P3)
13.The development of human society depends not only on people’s knowledge but also on their __________(create) spirit.
14.My little brother loves science and he dreams of being an __________ (invent) in the future.
辨析discover,invent,create,find与find out(兰州:2022.44;省卷:6年3考)
creative
inventor
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15.It’s said that paper was invented by Cai Lun. It was one of the greatest ____________(invent) in ancient China.
16.Visiting the science museums is a great way to learn about new technologies and scientific _____________(discover).
17.The excitement of _________(find) an unusual seashell made the beach trip unforgettable.
18.我们可以参加不同的活动来找到自己真正热爱的事情。
We can take part in different kinds of activities to ______ _____ what we really love.
inventions
discoveries
finding
find
out
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【变形】①discover v.→discovery n.发现;发觉
②invent v.→invention n.发明;发明物→inventor n. 发明者;发明家
③create v.→creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
考点 含义及用法
discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段创造出原本不存在的东西
create 意为“创造;创建”,指创造出新的东西,多为艺术作品等
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考点 含义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或通过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西
find out 指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现,找出,查明”真相、原因等
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He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速地在花园里摆上她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(Unit 2 P11)
19.No one will believe in a person who has ______(lie) many times to others. So we should be an honest man.
20.I’m looking forward to _______(lie) on the grassland in Hulunbuir.
辨析lay与lie
lied
lying
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21.用lay与lie的适当形式填空
Jack and I are the best friends.We never ①_____ to each other.Last weekend,I went to visit him.As I arrived there,I ②______ my bag on his desk.Then Jack showed me around his farm.When we passed by the hen house,several hens were ③________ eggs.At night,we ④_____ on the grass to enjoy the stars.
lie
laid
laying
lay
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考点 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置;安放;产卵;下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie v. 躺;平躺;存在;处于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言
【拓展】与lie相关的常用短语
tell (sb.) a lie (对某人)说谎;lie in 在于;取决于;lie down 躺下
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What a nice treat! 多么丰盛的款待啊!(Unit 2 P12)
to,with,as
22. If you treat the world ______ a positive attitude,you will also receive more energy.
23.When you feel stressed,you can treat yourself ____ a good meal and have a good rest.
24.Mrs Wu treats the students ____ her own children,and they love her deeply as well.
25.Nurses record patients’ situations every day so that doctors can give proper ___________(treat).
treat的用法
with
to
as
treatment
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【变形】treat v.→treatment n.治疗;对待;处理
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Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. 研究表明还有数百万人在电视上观看。(Unit 2 P14)
26.We can get some useful ________(advise) from our friends and classmates.
27.Our teacher suggests __________(divide) a long sentence into some parts to understand it better.
28.My grandparents gave _____________(suggest) to me about how to grow plants well.
辨析suggest与advise
advice
dividing
suggestions
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29.The doctor advised my father _________(lose) weight to improve his health.
30.教练建议运动员们专注于赛场情况。
The coach___________________ that the players should _______ on the situation of the competition.
to lose
suggests/suggested
focus
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动词 名词 用法
suggest suggestion suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事
advise advice advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
【注意】advice为不可数名词,suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice=three suggestions
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2024兰州50]Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________(wise) and learn well.
2.[2023省卷Ⅷ.6]My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
3.[2021兰州A.49]Li Hua made the choice _______(wise) with his parents’ help just now.
4.The art teacher encouraged us to be __________(create) and make our own works.
核心词句攻关
wisely
patiently
wisely
creative
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5.Practicing speaking English every day is a good way to improve our _______________(pronounce).
6.Chinese enjoy the tradition of __________(admire) the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
7.Mary’s bag was ________(steal) yesterday,but the policeman helped her find it at last.
8.Playing team sports can build the _______(able) to work well with others.
pronunciation
admiring
stolen
ability
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二、语篇练词汇
【改编自人教九(全)Unit 1 Section B 2b】
draw,if,make,keep,active,
invent,he,attention,out,well
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this 1.______ depends on your learning habits.
Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more 2.________.And it is also easier for you to pay 3.___________ to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,4.____ they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
well
active
attention
if
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draw,if,make,keep,active,
invent,he,attention,out,well
Good learners think about what they need to practice more.“Practice 5._______ perfect.” Good learners will 6.______ practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell did not 7.________ the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from 8._____ mistakes.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study.For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by 9._________ mind maps.
makes
keep
his
invent
drawing
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draw,if,make,keep,active,
invent,he,attention,out,well
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find 10._____ the answers.
Learning is a lifelong journey.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.
out
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真题复现: [2024江苏无锡范文改编] 学校正开展“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,传文化”。假设你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件,向他介绍一个中国传统节日(时间、庆祝方
式等)。
真题范文助写作
贴合九(全)Unit 2话题:节日
because,they,happily,about,put,relax,fall,important,relative,watch
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.I’m writing to tell you something 1._______ the Spring Festival.(点明主题:表明邮件是要介绍春节)
about
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because,they,happily,about,put,relax,fall,important,relative,watch
The Spring Festival is one of the most 2.___________ traditional festivals in China.It usually 3._______ on the first month of ❶the Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before the festival,families do a big cleaning to ❷sweep away bad luck.They also 4._____ red ❸couplets on doors, which means good
important
falls
put
①the Chinese Lunar Calendar 中国农历
②sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运
③couplets n. 对联
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because,they,happily,about,put,relax,fall,important,relative,watch
wishes for the new year.❹No matter how far people work or study,they try 5._______ best to go back home.❺It’s time for family to get together.On ❻Chinese New Year’s Eve,everyone sits around the table for a big dinner 6._________. There are many delicious dishes, like dumplings or fish.After dinner, families often 7._______ ❼ the Spring Festival Gala on TV,which is
their
happily
④no matter how far 无论多远
⑤It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
⑥Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕夜
⑦the Spring Festival Gala 春晚
watch
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because,they,happily,about,put,relax,fall,important,relative,watch
fun and 8.__________.On the first day of the new year,people ❽set off fireworks to welcome the beginning of a new year.They visit 9.__________ and say “Happy New Year” to each other.I love the Spring Festival also 10._________ I can get lucky money from elders.(介绍春节:从时间、节日习俗、庆祝方式等方面详细介绍春节有关信息)
relaxing
relatives
because
⑧set off fireworks 放烟花
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because,they,happily,about,put,relax,fall,important,relative,watch
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?(结束语:提出请求,期待后续交流)
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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仿写:无论你去哪里度假,都要尊重当地的风俗习惯。[用no matter+疑问词仿写]
______________________________________________________________更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题七 传统文化
No matter where you go on vacation,respect the local customs.
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请完成《课后提升练》P32~P33习题
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