内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P47~P50
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…the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ……雨开始重重地敲打窗户。(Unit 5 P35)
1.The dark clouds in the sky mark the ___________(begin) of the storm.
2.In the early 19th century,the first trains ________(begin) to carry passengers.
3. [俗语谚语]The journey of a thousand miles must begin ______ a single step.(盲填)
聚焦重难点
begin的用法
beginning
began
with
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【变形】begin v.→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning n.开头;开端
【相关短语】at the beginning of… 在……开始时
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…the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ……雨开始重重地敲打窗户。(Unit 5 P35)
4.I’m strongly against you _________ (smoke) because it is harmful to your health.
5.Our class is going to play _________ Class Two.Let’s go and cheer for our players.(盲填)
against的用法
smoking
against
6.孙悟空用一根金箍棒来对抗坏人。
The Monkey King uses the Golden Cudgel to_______ _________ the bad guys.
7.让孩子做违背他意愿的事情不是教育孩子的好方法。
It is not a good way to educate a child by making him do things _________ his ______.
against
will
fight
against
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I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那之后我就无法清楚地思考了,因为我非常害怕。(Unit 5 P39)
8.We have no trouble _______________(communicate) with people from different countries because we know English well.
9.The team had a hard time ____________(complete) the project on time because of the unexpected weather.
10.周末我们全家很开心地在一起做饭,厨房里充满了欢声笑语。
Our family has ______ _________ together on weekends. The kitchen is full of laughter.
have+n.+(in) doing sth.句型
communicating
completing
fun
cooking
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【注意】这个结构能让你的表达更地道、更丰富,如:
It’s hard to learn a new language. (初级表达)
Many people have difficulty (in) learning a new language. (升级表达)
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Then the big day finally arrived. 然后那个重要的日子终于到来了。(Unit 5 P40)
11.用arrive,reach,get的适当形式填空
Last Saturday,Mike and his parents planned to go for a picnic at the foot of a mountain.After an hour’s driving,they ①_________ at the mountain.Mike’s brother didn’t go with them. When he ②_________ the place for the picnic,it was two o’clock in the afternoon. They had lunch together. After lunch,they began to climb the mountain.And when they ③_____ to the top,it was nearly six o’clock and they enjoyed a beautiful sunset.
辨析arrive,reach与get to(兰州:2022.47;省卷:2024Ⅸ.2)
arrived
reached
got
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【拓展】(1)arrive,reach都可以直接接地点副词(here,there,home等),而get to后接地点副词时应省略to。如:When did you arrive/get/reach home?你何时到家的?
(2)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。如:
Aunt Liu arrived in/reached/got to Lanzhou yesterday. 刘阿姨昨天到达了兰州。
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This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们:除非你努力去实现,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
12.The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us _________(take) action right now.
13.The photo reminds us of _________(join) the school trip,where we had great fun.
remind的用法
to take
joining
14.这张照片总是让我想起陪伴我童年的祖母。
This picture always _________ me of my grandmother _____ accompanied me in my childhood.
reminds
who
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如:My mother often reminds me to drink enough water every day. 我妈妈经常提醒我每天要喝足够的水。
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The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此幸福,以至于他们结婚的时候笑个不停。(Unit 6 P44)
to,for
15.My grandparents have been married _____ fifty years by now.
16.The couple married their daughter ____ a young man who often helped neighbors and spread happiness.
17.Joey and Marina have been in love with each other for years and will get ________
(marry) next month.
18.In the book,the king usually _________(marry) his children to princes or princesses from other countries.
marry的用法
for
to
married
marries
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【变形】marry v.→marries (第三人称单数)→married (过去式/过去分词)
【注意】marry是瞬间性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;只有be married (to) 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
The famous star has been married for about fifteen years. 那位有名的明星已经结婚大约十五年了。
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It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy. 它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。(Unit 6 P47)
19.The science class _____(lead) the students to explore more secrets of nature yesterday.
20.Please bring a raincoat and follow the team ________(lead) all the way in tomorrow’s school trip.
21.Too much screen time for you leads to ________(have) poor eyesight.
lead的用法(兰州:2023.29)
led
leader
having
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22.Thanks to the government,people could ______(lead) a normal life after that big earthquake.
23.每天做一点小小的改变,久而久之就会带来巨大的变化。
Making a small difference every day can _____ ___ great changes over time.
lead
lead
to
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【变形】lead v.→led(过去式/过去分词)→leader n.领袖
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2024省卷Ⅷ.3]Tom and his parents _____________(have) supper when the phone rang.
2.[2024省卷Ⅷ.6]We received a letter from him __________(recent).
3.[2021省卷Ⅷ.6]She fell _________(heavy) to the ground.
4.The ________(wood) bridge on the river has been in service for over 100 years.
5.In most cultures,people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for _________(silent).
核心词句攻关
were having
recently
heavily
wooden
silence
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6.In the past,people used _________(match) to make a fire.
7.When the sun ________(shine) through the light rain,it makes a rainbow.
8.The water in the river has _______(rise) a lot because of the heavy rain.
9.When Sally finds it hard to fall ________(sleep),she usually listens to soft music.
10.When the teacher entered the classroom,the students ______________ (review) their lessons carefully.
matches
shines
risen
asleep
were reviewing
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11.The children were _________(excite) when they saw the robot dog.
12.Tom ______(fall) in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
13.When you feel sad,talk to your parents or friends instead of ________ (hide) your feelings.
14.Parents should tell their children not to believe _____________(strange) words easily.
excited
fell
hiding
strangers’
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二、语篇练词汇
smile,at,fly,we,happily,ground,sing,play,child,if
[2025平凉崆峒区二模改编]Squirrel and Bird were good friends.One day they saw a snowman standing alone in front of a house.
“Look 1.____ the sad snowman,” said Squirrel. “Can we cheer him up?”
“Sure,” said Bird. “I’ll 2.______ to him.Music may make him feel better.”
at
sing
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smile,at,fly,we,happily,ground,sing,play,child,if
“I will give him a present.” Squirrel put some nuts in front of the snowman. Bird sang his favorite songs,but the snowman didn’t 3._______.
“I’ll call the children in the house out to play. They may make him happy.” Then Bird 4.______ to the window and chirped(叽喳叫) as loudly as he could.
“Listen!” cried a little boy inside. “A bird is singing to tell us that it’s a nice day. Let’s go out and 5.______.”
smile
flew
play
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smile,at,fly,we,happily,ground,sing,play,child,if
The boy and his sister,Amelia,ran out to play in the snow. They saw the nuts on the 6.________.“We can use them to give 7._____ snowman a bigger mouth and a smile,” cried the boy. Then,the snowman smiled 8._________.
“And there are still some nuts,” said Amelia.“9._____ we make another snowman beside him,he won’t be lonely anymore.”
The boy said,“You’re right. Let’s do it!” Then they began to make another snowman.
ground
our
happily
If
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smile,at,fly,we,happily,ground,sing,play,child,if
Squirrel and Bird watched the 10.__________ in a nearby tree.
“You were right,” said Squirrel to Bird. “The children knew what to do.”
“And they are making another snowman,” chirped Bird.
“That’s good,” said Squirrel. “Everyone needs a close friend.”
children
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真题复现: [2025云南范文改编]你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Class”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述令你难忘的一节课,并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的
启发。
真题范文助写作
贴合八(下)Unit 5话题:难忘的事情
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An Unforgettable Class
loud,protect,and,into,meaningful,suddenly,I,two,stand,effort
Last month,our English teacher organized a fun ❶role-play class about 1.____________ the environment.We ❷spent ten minutes discussing group roles first.Then we were divided 2.______ six groups,each with different tasks like recycling waste,planting trees or saving water.(点明主题:表明这节课具体发生的时间及主要内容)
protecting
into
①role-play 角色扮演
②spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
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loud,protect,and,into,meaningful,suddenly,I,two,stand,effort
I worked as a volunteer who 3._______ at a supermarket entrance,❸asking people to use reusable bags ❹instead of plastic ones. When we performed,I was so nervous that I forgot a line 4.__________. But soon I ❺calmed down and explained the harm of plastic bags clearly. All my classmates listened to me carefully 5._____ we discussed the solutions together.(讲述事件过程:按照事情发展的顺序讲述课堂上发生的事情)
stood
suddenly
and
③ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
④instead of 代替;而不是
⑤calm down冷静下来
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loud,protect,and,into,meaningful,suddenly,I,two,stand,effort
This class taught me that actions speak 6.________ than words. It also showed me the power of teamwork—our group practiced 7._______ before the performance,and that’s why we did well. Solving big problems like environmental protection needs everyone’s 8.________. Now I always carry a cloth bag when shopping,and I tell 9.____ parents to use it too.It’s a small but 10.____________ habit I ❻learned from that class! (表达感受:叙述课后自己的感受及做出的改变)
louder
twice
effort
my
meaningful
⑥learn from 从……中吸取教训;向……学习
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仿写:中学生被鼓励花更多的时间在户外进行体育运动。[用spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Middle school students are encouraged to spend more time (in) doing sports outdoors.
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请完成《课后提升练》P26~P27习题
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