内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(上) Units 9~10
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P40~P42
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Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学们去你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
1.I turned down his __________(invite) because I had other plans that night.
2.Our headmaster invited two students __________(share) their speeches on teamwork to help us understand the importance of working together.
3.我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We should learn how ____ ________ others’ invitations politely.
聚焦重难点
invite的用法
invitation
to share
to
refuse
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【变形】invite v.→invitation n.邀请
【相关短语】 receive an invitation 收到邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
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Refusing: Sorry,I must study for a math test. 拒绝:抱歉,我必须为数学考试学习。(Unit 9 P67)
4.Emma refused _________(tell) anyone the secret and kept it to herself.
5.I refused ____(she) help because I wanted to solve the problem by myself.
6.米娅礼貌地拒绝了聚会邀请,因为她要为历史考试做准备。
Mia politely ________ ______ the invitation to the party because she had to prepare for her history test.
refuse的用法
to tell
her
turned
down
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I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。(Unit 9 P69)
from,of,about
7.You may have heard ____ something from others,but you should keep in mind that seeing is believing.
8.After hearing _______ the exciting news of going on a spring trip,all students were in high spirits.
9.I was very excited when I heard ______ my sister who is studying abroad.
辨析hear from,hear of 与hear about(省卷:2020Ⅴ.1)
of
about
from
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考点 含义及用法
hear from 后接人,表示“收到某人的来信;得到某人的消息”,表示收到某人来信时相当于receive/get a letter from sb.
hear of 后接人或物,表示“听说”,指偶然听说
hear about 后接人或物,表示“听说,获悉”,主要强调听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息,比hear of的内容更具体
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Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. 请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(Unit 9 P71)
reply,answer
10.I wrote my friend Jim an email last week,but I still haven’t received a(n) _______.
11.You must ________ all the questions on the exam paper within the strict two-hour time limit.
12.Jack seldom _________(reply) to emails immediately because he checks them carefully first.
辨析reply与answer(兰州:2020.42)
reply
answer
replies
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考点 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to,但在接句子作宾语时,不加介词to 均与介词to搭配, 如:the answer to…意为“……的答案”;the reply to…意为“对……的答复”
answer 多用于对问题的回答;还可表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应。常见短语:answer a question回答问题;answer the phone接电话;answer the door应门
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If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果我们让人们带食物来,他们只会带薯片和巧克力,因为他们懒得做饭。(Unit 10 P74)
13.The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan whose father was too sick __________(fight) as a soldier.
14.The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句)
The math problem is ____ difficult ______ I can’t work it out.
too…to…句型
to fight
so
that
15.这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。(一句多译)
①__________________________________________________ (用too…to…)
②__________________________________________________ (用not… enough to do sth.)
This article is too difficult for me to understand.
This article is not easy enough for me to understand.
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(1) too+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。
(2) too…to… 结构可以转换为so…that…(从句用否定形式)或not+形容词的反义词+enough to do sth. 结构。如:
The box is too small to hold all these things.
=The box is so small that it can’t hold all these things. =The box is not big enough to hold all these things. 这个箱子太小了,装不下所有这些东西。
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2025兰州48]Please check your paper ___________ (careful) after finishing it.
2.[2023兰州50]No matter how many difficulties we meet,we believe all problems will be ________(solve).
3.The teacher told us that the earth _________(travel) around the sun.
4.Doing exercise is a great way to clear _________ (sad) from your mind. So,let’s get started!
核心词句攻关
carefully
solved
travels
sadness
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5.The beautiful photos from our school trip ______________(print) and put on the wall yesterday.
6.Tom did something wrong again,and his mother’s voice rose _________ (angry).
7.David was too ___________(surprise) to speak when he received the award for Best Student.
8.The country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and _________(trust) one another.
9.Making English ________(video) to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us proud.
were printed
angrily
surprised
trusted
videos
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10.Nowadays,campus safety has ________(catch) the attention of the whole society.
11.I attended a concert yesterday,so my schoolbag _______(may) still be in the music hall.
12.The basketball team had a happy_________(meet) to celebrate their team’s first win.
13.It is important for ___________(teenager) to get enough sleep for their health and study.
14.The little boy ____________(understand) his mistake and said sorry to his parents.
15.My father always _________(advise) me to read more books in my free time.
caught
might
meeting
teenagers
understood
advises
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二、语篇练词汇
【改编自人教新教材八(上)Unit 6】
New Year,New Me
besides,energetic,happily,we,hobby,hours,change,improve,good,or
As the year draws to a close,it is the perfect time to think about the 1._________ we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve 2._____ lives by learning something new,forming good habits,working harder at something,3.____ even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year 4.________ than this one,so I am going to make three resolutions.
changes
our
or
better
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besides,energetic,happily,we,hobby,hours,change,improve,good,or
The first one is about taking up a new 5._______. I am going to join the school music club 6.____________ my singing! I think singing is a great activity,and my friends and family like hearing me sing 7._________.
hobby
to improve
happily
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besides,energetic,happily,we,hobby,hours,change,improve,good,or
I am also going to get fitter. 8.__________ jogging,I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel 9.___________ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person.
Last but not least,my English isn’t good enough,so I am going to study for two more 10._______ each weekend. It might be hard,but I am going to get a lot better at English!
Besides
energetic
hours
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真题复现:[2024四川泸州范文改编] 假如你是李华,请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr Wu写一封英语邀请函,请他参加毕业晚会。晚会主要安排有:分享回忆、谈论理想、感谢恩师和同窗等。
真题范文助写作
贴合八(上)Unit 9 话题:邀请
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certainly,since,our,without,invite,clear,preparation,make,photo,hold
Dear Mr Wu,
We are going to have ❶a graduation party. I’m writing to 1.________ you to join us. (点明主题:表明写邮件的目的)
invite
①a graduation party 毕业晚会
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certainly,since,our,without,invite,clear,preparation,make,photo,hold
The party will 2._________ at 7:00 p.m. on May 18th in our school hall. We have made a full 3._____________ for it,and the ❷detailed activities are as follows. (简单介绍引出下文:说明晚会的时间、地点,引出晚会具体活动)
be held
preparation
②detailed adj.详尽的;详细的
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certainly,since,our,without,invite,clear,preparation,make,photo,hold
First of all,4._______ we have studied together for three years,we are going to share our sweet memories with each other. We have even 5.______ a video,and I believe it will show you something unforgettable. ❸At the same time,we will talk about our dreams,which will 6.___________ encourage us. It can also help us have a much 7._________ plan for our future.
since
made
certainly
clearer
③at the same time 同时
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certainly,since,our,without,invite,clear,preparation,make,photo,hold
❹In addition,some of us will give short speeches to ❺express 8._____ sincere thanks to the teachers and classmates who have helped us a lot. At last,we’ll sing a song and take 9.________ to record these wonderful moments. ❻10.__________ doubt,everyone will have a good time. (讲述晚会具体安排:按照时间顺序讲述晚会的环节有哪些)
our
photos
Without
④in addition 此外
⑤express our sincere thanks 表达我们诚挚的感谢
⑥without doubt 毫无疑问
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certainly,since,our,without,invite,clear,preparation,make,photo,hold
We are really ❼looking forward to your coming. (总结全文:表达期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
⑦look forward to 期待……
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仿写:毫无疑问,积极参与社交活动有助于我们结交更多朋友。[用without doubt仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without doubt,participating in social activities actively helps us make more friends.
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请完成《课后提升练》P20~P21习题
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