第二部分 微专题三 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空——针对任务型完形填空和词汇考查-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦形容词、副词适当形式填空核心考点，严格对接中考要求，分析兰州6年31考、省卷6年27考的高频分布，系统梳理等级（原级、比较级、最高级）和词性变化（形变副、名、反义词）考点，归纳填空及任务型完形等常考题型，备考针对性强。 课件亮点在于“考点精析+真题训练+技巧突破”模式，如通过“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型实例，结合much、than等标志词解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供形容词变副词规则（如real→really）、易错点对比（如polite→impolite），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

《精讲册》 英语RJ 第二部分　语法专题剖析 微专题三 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空 ——针对任务型完形填空和词汇考查 (兰州：6年31考；省卷：6年27考) 新题好题 一练提优 新题好题 一练提优 ▶考向1　形容词、副词的等级(兰州：6年23考；省卷：6年23考) 1.填形容词原级(兰州：6年10考；省卷：6年7考) 适用情况 例句 be动词、感官动词后作表语 Thomas is thin and tall. This song sounds wonderful. 名词前作定语 There is a big park in our city. 复合不定代词后，修饰复合不定代词 Do you have anything new to show me？ 新题好题 一练提优 适用情况 例句 make，leave，keep等动词后作宾语补足语 The good news made everyone very happy. as＋形容词原形＋as The kitchen is as clean as the living room. 在句型“It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.)＋to do sth.”中作表语 It is necessary to have a good study habit. 新题好题 一练提优 2.填副词原级(兰州：6年7考；省卷：6年6考) 适用情况 例句 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 Lily is reading carefully in her room. The play is really funny. 修饰动词短语 This family live in the house happily. 修饰整个句子，常位于句首 Finally，the bus came after a long wait. 新题好题 一练提优 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(兰州：6年6考；省卷：6年10考) 比较等级 适用情况 例句 比较级 句中有 much，even，far，than等比较级标志词时 He ran much faster(fast) than me. 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 Days are getting longer and longer (long). the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The harder(hard) you work，the better (good) result you’ll get. 根据语境判断(暗含两者比较) The girl is the older(old) of the two. 新题好题 一练提优 比较等级 适用情况 例句 最高级 有in/of/among等引出的短语或从句表示比较范围时 She is the thinnest(thin) of all girls in our class. one of ＋ the ＋形容词最高级＋其他 Reading is one of the best(good) habits for students. the＋序数词＋最高级 It is the third largest(large) park in the city. 根据语境判断(暗含三者及以上比较) He won the race. He is the fastest. 新题好题 一练提优 ▶考向2　词性/词义变化(兰州：6年8考；省卷：6年4考) 1.形容词变副词(兰州：6年7考；省卷：6年4考) 在以下情况下，需将形容词变为副词： 适用情况 例句 修饰动词(短语)、形容词或其他副词 The novel is really(real) funny. 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子 Finally(final)，doctors and nurses arrived in time. 在as…as结构中，且谓语动词为实义动词 I can read as carefully(careful) as you. 新题好题 一练提优 2.形容词变名词(兰州：2022.49) 适用情况 例句 在句子中作主语 Safety(safe)comes first. 位于动词之后作宾语 He always tells the truth(true). 位于冠词a/an/the后 Small things can make a difference(different). 位于名词所有格、形容词或形容词性物主代词之后 Much money is raised to treat people’s illnesses(ill). 构成介词＋名词的固定搭配 The whole class is in silence(silent). 新题好题 一练提优 3.形容词变反义词 适用情况 例句 根据上下文语境判断 It’s impolite (polite) to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 根据but，however，or等表示转折的连词判断 Everyone believes he is honest.However，he is a dishonest (honest) boy. 新题好题 一练提优 初中常考“形容词变反义词”的规则如下： (1)im＋以字母m，b，p开头的形容词 possible→impossible不可能的 polite→impolite不礼貌的 (2)un＋形容词 usual→unusual不寻常的 necessary→unnecessary不必要的 新题好题 一练提优 (3)dis＋形容词 honest→dishonest不诚实的 (4)in＋形容词 correct→incorrect 不正确的 [详见本册P159“专题十一　构词法”和《教材词汇记背》第三部分　中考高频词形变化P65～66] 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you water the flowers regularly and put them in the sun，they will grow______(good). 2.Now，we can order products or ask for help ____________(direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers. 3.During the trip，the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____________(careful). 针对训练 well directly carefully 新题好题 一练提优 4.____________(probable)，it’s a good way to work out the problem. 5.As the capital of England，London is _________(wide) known for cultural mixing. 6.If we don’t protect the animals，we will be _________(able) to see them in the future. 7.The ___________________(polite) you are when asking people for help，the more willing they are to help you. Probably widely unable politer/more polite 新题好题 一练提优 8.It’s _______________(help) to teach a kid the way to solve problems than to tell him the answers directly. 9.After reading more books and learning from others’ experiences，she became _______(wise) and made better decisions. 10.The more carefully she controls her diet，the _________(thin) she becomes over time. 11.Studying online requires ______________(careful) attention than studying in class. more helpful wiser thinner more careful 新题好题 一练提优 12.Among all the animals in the forest，the fox was considered the ________ (clever) of all. 13.It was raining even _________________(heavy) when we returned home yesterday. 14.If we follow the rules，our world will become ________(clean) and more beautiful. 15.The Great Wall is one of the _______________(famous) natural wonders in the world. cleverest more heavily cleaner most famous 新题好题 一练提优 16.Lily was the ________(lucky) student in the school because only she won the prize. 17.As we all know，home is the __________(warm) place no matter where we go. 18.James got the second ________(high) mark in the final exam of this term. 19.Kate is the _________(tall) among all the girls in our class，so she plays for our school’s basketball team. luckiest warmest highest tallest 20.I think Jack writes the ________________(careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. most carefully 新题好题 一练提优 21.Please tell me the ________(true). Don’t lie to me again. 22.Teenagers may sometimes have ___________(difficult) in communicating with parents. 23.My classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat in ____________ (silent). truth difficulty silence　 24.There was great _________(proud) in our hearts when our team won the game. 25.It’s _________(polite) for people to ask someone else’s age and weight. pride impolite 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅱ.任务型完形填空 Passage 1 　　 Our community decided to start a garden project. Different people helped in 1.__________ own ways. Mrs Green，a gardener with much experience，was patient. She planted seeds carefully，saying，“If we put them in just right，they will grow much 2.___________.” She showed others how to space the seeds evenly(平均地) and cover them with soil. plant，healthy，well，carry，their，fast，beautiful，live，happy，use their better 新题好题 一练提优 Mr Brown was strong. He 3.___________ heavy bags of soil and big gardening tools. “I can do the heavy work 4._________ than most，” he said proudly as he worked actively. But sometimes，his speed made a little mess. Young Lily was full of joy. She watered the 5.________ every day with a big smile. “I love seeing them grow！” she said 6.________. She made sure each plant got enough water. plant，healthy，well，carry，their，fast，beautiful，live，happy，use carried faster plants happily 新题好题 一练提优 As time passed，the garden grew well. The plants Mrs Green planted grew 7._________. Mr Brown’s efforts made the garden take shape quickly. Lily’s care brought a 8.________ feeling to the place. The success of the community garden showed that everyone’s help—whether slow and careful，fast and strong，or full of joy—was 9.________. Together，they made the garden the 10.________________ place in the community. plant，healthy，well，carry，their，fast，beautiful，live，happy，use healthily lively useful most beautiful 新题好题 一练提优 Passage 2 Dear Mr White， How are you？ I’m writing to thank you for 1.___________ me English over the past three years. hard，teach，at，mistake，possible，face，patient，and，success，you teaching 新题好题 一练提优 I remember 2._______ classes were so interesting. You always taught us English grammar and pronunciation 3.___________. I used to have many problems with English. And I was so careless that I always made lots of 4.____________. At that time，I thought I was worse than others. Instead of laughing 5.______ me，you always spent most of your free time helping me solve these problems. hard，teach，at，mistake，possible，face，patient，and，success，you your patiently mistakes at 新题好题 一练提优 Finally，I didn’t let you down 6._______ I made great progress in English.I also remember you told me how 7.__________ the challenges in my English learning bravely. You also encouraged me to practise more. Your words made me believe that nothing is 8._____________ to a willing heart. hard，teach，at，mistake，possible，face，patient，and，success，you and to face impossible 新题好题 一练提优 Now I’m in high school. I want to study much 9._________ than before and become an English teacher like you in the future. I’m sure I will be 10._____________ one day！ Thank you again. I’d like to visit you during the summer holiday. Best wishes！ Your student， Lin Tao hard，teach，at，mistake，possible，face，patient，and，success，you harder successful 新题好题 一练提优 $