精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市盘山县沙岭学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分 一、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分40 分) 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Dogs Want Your Help ·Name: Ruby ·Age: 6 ·Breed (品种): Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly to new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, as long as she gets enough exercise. ·Name: Reggy ·Age: 3 ·Breed: Rottweiler Mix Reggy is a little friendly dog. He’ll need a lively family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18. He’s a great traveller in the car. Reggy must be the only pet at home and needs a small garden. ·Name: Maggy ·Age: Over 8 ·Breed: Greyhound Maggy likes the company of humans. Because of her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. Maggy is happy to live with other pets. It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. 1. How old is Ruby? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 2. Which dog can’t live with other pets? A. Ruby. B. Reggy. C. Maggy. D. None of the three dogs. 3. What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A. They are difficult to get on. B. They don’t like to be with humans. C. They like travelling in a car. D. They like houses with a garden. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect dogs. B. To ask people to find a home for dogs. C. To present some problems about dogs. D. To introduce different homes of dogs. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三只小狗的基本信息和领养需求，旨在帮助它们寻找合适的家庭。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ruby的信息“·Age: 6”可知，Ruby的年龄是6岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reggy的描述“Reggy must be the only pet at home”可知，Reggy不能与其他宠物一起生活。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reggy的描述“needs a small garden”和Maggy的描述“Her new family should have a decent-sized garden”可知，Reggy和Maggy都喜欢有花园的房子。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Little Dogs Want Your Help”以及文中对每只狗的介绍（包括性格、年龄、居住需求等）可知，本文的目的是希望人们为这些狗狗找到一个合适的家。故选B。 B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a human and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor, Mr. Qiu, is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 5. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 6. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. The painting mentioned in the passage ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品：无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI主播和AI画家，展现了AI如何让生活更便捷美好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus”部分“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶巴士。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”部分“I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，小冰会唱歌、写诗、讲故事，并能与人交谈。④“外出与人玩耍”未提及。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor”部分“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时工作且不出错。故选D。 C Are there any environmental problems in your city? What causes them? Are there ways to stop them? One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his co-workers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system. Based on historical and real-time data, the system can predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson — a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. “Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise (专业知识) may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t researched the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 9. Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in ________. A. China B. America C. South Africa D. Japan 10. What was Tapiwa Chiwewe’s job? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a computer engineer. C. He was a doctor. D. He was a scientist. 11. Chiwewe found that ________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A. water pollution B. land pollution C. air pollution D. light pollution 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C. Chiwewe worked on air pollution by himself. D. The system can reduce air pollution. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述塔皮瓦·奇威韦在南非约翰内斯堡意识到空气污染问题。他和他的南非及中国同事们创建了一个在线空气质量决策支持系统，他鼓励人们主动解决问题，可能会有意想不到的收获。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa.”可知，他在南非工作，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was a computer engineer ...”可知，他是电脑工程师，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk.”中的“it”指代前文的空气污染，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。Chiwewe关注空气污染并采取行动，体现他有社会责任感，故选A。 D One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Lao Li saw them like this, he laughed very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.” Both sons made a pact (协议) for treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father. After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village. Lao Li took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised Lao Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.” The sons were listening carefully. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever?” Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever?” Lao Li said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.” Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat. 13. Lao Li laughed loudly because ______. A. he didn’t educate his sons well B. he didn’t give his sons a lot of treasure C. he found the sons fought for a piece of land D. he didn’t know how to teach his sons a lesson 14. What might Lao Li see when they entered the big house? A. The house was kept very clean. B. New people were living in the house. C. There was a lot of treasure in the house. D. Birds made their nests (巢) at a few places. 15. What does that seat in the last paragraph refer to? A. The seat for a bus driver. B. The chair we use every day. C. The land, house, money and so on. D. The time we spend with our family. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Treasure is ours only for a short while. B. A running bus is always full of passengers. C. Money is more important than any other things. D. Brothers should live in the same place forever. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会拥有属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ou are fighting so much over a small piece of land”可知这两兄弟为了一小块土地而打架。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house”可知这所房子被舍弃了，所以当他们再次来到这所房子时，可能鸟在几个地方筑巢。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat.”可知公共汽车的座位的乘客在不断变化，不要为了那个座位而牺牲你们的关系，结合文章内容可知，公交车的座位指代的是“土地、房子、钱等等财富”。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会拥有属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。故选A。 E 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture. ◆____17____ In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. No water means no food, and no food means no life. In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature. ◆Water teaches us how to think and behave. In Chinese philosophy, water means something special.____18____ The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. ◆Water serves as an art medium. Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. ____19____ They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. ____20____ It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. Water teaches us how to be kind. B. Water shows the power of life and nature. C. Water also brings harm if people do not take good care of rivers or lakes. D. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. E. In a word, water is much more than just a liquid. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在中国传统中扮演着重要角色，不仅用于饮用和种植植物，还在哲学和艺术方面有着深刻含义，并从三个方面介绍了水在中国文化中的特殊性，即水展示生命与自然的力量、教导人们思考和行为、是艺术中的热门主题。 【17题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. ... This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature.”可知，本段讲水在自然界循环，是生命的基础，体现水展示生命和自然的力量。选项B“水展现了生命与自然的力量。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“the best kind of goodness is like water”可知,水教会我们善良，选项选项A“水教会我们如何做到善良。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers.”可知，本段讲水在艺术中的应用，传统绘画中用水墨画山水。选项D“在传统绘画中，艺术家们会用水来绘制柔和流畅的线条。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture.”可知，总结水不仅是液体，更是文化中的象征，选项E“总之，水远不止是一种液体那么简单。”。故选E。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so ____21____ in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She ____22____, talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would ____23____ them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them ____24____. As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to ____25____ the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to ____26____ those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they ____27____ had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my ____28____. Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same ____29____ why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, ____30____ and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 21. A. busy B. colorful C. quiet D. strange 22. A. shook B. cleared C. watered D. dug 23. A. carry B. plant C. watch D. return 24. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep 25. A. lift B. feed C. guide D. change 26. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. care for 27. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. finally 28. A. plan B. hope C. mind D. work 29. A. situation B. way C. reason D. place 30. A. kindness B. love C. time D. sadness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆祖母精心照料盆栽植物的往事，表达对祖母的怀念，并领悟到植物象征希望与爱的深刻意义。 【21题详解】 句意：春夏时，它们是如此鲜艳色彩。 busy忙碌的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“so many flowers around the house”可知，此处描述花朵的鲜艳色彩。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她每天给它们浇水、和它们说话、给它们施肥。 shook摇晃；cleared清理；watered浇水；dug挖掘。根据“talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处描述日常照料的行为，指浇水。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：到了冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在架子上。 carry搬运；plant种植；watch观察；return归还。根据“set them on shelves”可知，此处指搬动植物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的几个月里，她仍然让它们活了下来。 alive存活的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“She kept them green and growing.”可知，此处指让植物存活。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们在整个冬天养家糊口。 lift举起；feed喂养；guide引导；change改变。根据上文“vegetable gardens”可知，菜园提供食物，B项符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，她为什么尽力照顾那些盆栽植物，这让我很困惑。　　. look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；care for照料。根据上文“She… talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处指照顾那些盆栽植物。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它们没有给我们任何食物，它们几乎没有花 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“didn’t give us any food”可知，此处指它们几乎没有花。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这在我心中一直是一个谜。 plan计划；hope希望；mind脑海；work工作。根据“remained a puzzle”并结合选项可知，此处指在我心中一直一个谜。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这与我在家挂了那么多风景照的原因相同。 situation情境；way方式；reason原因；place地点。后文解释行为动机，所以此处强调原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们帮助我记住，在黑暗寒冷的冬季，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。 kindness善意；love爱；time时间；sadness悲伤。根据下文“But my greatest reminder of light and love is Grandma herself.”可知，此处指爱。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 （共 40 分） 三、语篇填空 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art form in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots ____31____ (create) beautiful artworks. The art mixes natural beauty and human creativity. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In 1982, an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal ____32____ (find) in Hubei Province. It showed the long history of this art. Liaoning is also famous for root carvings. The best root carvings mainly come ____33____ Fushun and Benxi. Many people still enjoy this special art today. Creating root carving works ____34____ (include) four steps: choosing the right root, designing based on its shape, carving, and finally coloring. Artists follow ____35____ important rule: 30% human work and 70% nature. The rule means that they must respect the root’s natural form while adding ____36____ (they) artistic creation. There are different ____37____ (kind) of root carvings. Some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Root carving is not only an art form, ____38____ also a symbol of Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even ____39____ (interested) in this wonderful art than before. It is ____40____ (real) important to keep this tradition alive. We should try to learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations (代). 【答案】31. to create 32. was found 33. from 34. includes 35. an 36. their 37. kinds 38. but 39. more interested 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了根雕这种中国传统艺术形式的相关信息，包括其历史、产地、创作步骤、种类以及意义等。 【31题详解】 句意：它利用天然的树根来创作美丽的艺术品。create“创造”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to create。 【32题详解】 句意：在1982年，在湖北省发现了一个神话动物的古代根雕。根据“In 1982”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；主语“an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal”和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 【33题详解】 句意：最好的根雕主要来自抚顺和本溪。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：创作根雕作品包括四个步骤：选择合适的根、根据其形状设计、雕刻，最后上色。include“包括”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Creating root carving works”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式是includes。故填includes。 【35题详解】 句意：艺术家遵循一条重要的规则：30%的人工和70%的自然。此处泛指“一条重要的规则”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一条”。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：这条规则意味着他们必须尊重树根的自然形态，同时加入他们的艺术创作。修饰名词“artistic creation”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：有不同种类的根雕。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：根雕不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国智慧在平衡自然与创造力方面的象征。由“not only an art form...also”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，人们对这门奇妙艺术的兴趣比以前更浓厚了。interested“感兴趣的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。 【40题详解】 句意：保持这一传统的活力真的很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题, 1~3 小题, 每小题 2 分, 4 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “No freedom summer holiday” has become a popular topic online, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday. According to a survey, parents in big cities are ready to spend money on their children’s education during the break. “I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35,000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a mother of two primary school children. Sending children on overseas (海外的) tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour centre, said parents care about their children’s education. “Nearly 95%of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school kids,” he said. Yin Jianli is a researcher on family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during holidays. “Parents are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. “But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,” she said. 41. Why does Chan Lee feel much more stressed during the summer holiday? _____________________________________ 42. What activities may students have during an overseas tour? _____________________________________ 43. How do parents cut down their own worry according to Yin Jianli? _____________________________________ 44. Do you think students should study or rest during holidays? Why? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she needs to plan different activities for her children. 42. They may have activities including meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. 43. By planning too many activities for children during holidays. 44. I think students should rest during holidays because students need to relax themselves after a long period of hard study. What’s more, they should have their own time to do what they want to do and stay with their families and friends. (言之有理即可给分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“无自由暑假”这一热门话题展开，指出大城市家长愿在假期为孩子教育花钱，如安排游学等活动，专家认为家长此举是为减忧，还有研究者指假期应让孩子休息而非学习 。 【41题详解】 根据“‘No freedom summer holiday’has become a popular topic online, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday.”以及“I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children.”可知，因为陈丽需要在暑假为孩子们计划不同的活动，所以她在暑假期间感到压力更大。故填Because she needs to plan different activities for her children. 【42题详解】 根据“They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing.”可知，通过海外旅行中与人见面、参观著名大学和观光，学生们可以体验海外教育环境、文化和语言。故填They may have activities including meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. 【43题详解】 根据“Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. ‘But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,’ she said.”以及“Parents are just doing it to cut down their own worry”可知，父母通过在假期为孩子计划过多的活动来减少自己的担忧。故填By planning too many activities for children during holidays. 【44题详解】 根据“Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. ‘But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,’she said.”可知，暑假应该是休息的时间而不是学习的时间。故答案可以从学生需要休息、有自己的时间做想做的事以及和家人朋友相处等方面进行阐述。故填I think students should rest during holidays because students need to relax themselves after a long period of hard study. What’s more, they should have their own time to do what they want to do and stay with their families and friends. (言之有理即可给分) 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 每个家庭都有自己家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。 要点：1. 你不同意你家的家规中的哪一条；2. 为什么不同意；3. 你认为这条家规应该如何修改。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 90词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One of the rules in my family is that I can’t watch TV. My parents think that watching TV influences my schoolwork, but I don’t agree with them. First, not all TV programs are bad for me. Some of them can help me with my study. Second, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying. I need time to relax. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to watch TV on weekends. I would like to watch some programs about education, music, sports and science. I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to do this. I hope my parents will understand me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述不同意的是哪一条家规； 第二步，写出不同意的原因； 第三步，给出修改建议。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with sb. 同意某人 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 [高分句型] ①Second, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying. （省略that的宾语从句） ②I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to do this.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分 一、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分40 分) 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Dogs Want Your Help ·Name: Ruby ·Age: 6 ·Breed (品种): Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly to new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, as long as she gets enough exercise. ·Name: Reggy ·Age: 3 ·Breed: Rottweiler Mix Reggy is a little friendly dog. He’ll need a lively family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18. He’s a great traveller in the car. Reggy must be the only pet at home and needs a small garden. ·Name: Maggy ·Age: Over 8 ·Breed: Greyhound Maggy likes the company of humans. Because of her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. Maggy is happy to live with other pets. It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. 1. How old is Ruby? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 2. Which dog can’t live with other pets? A Ruby. B. Reggy. C. Maggy. D. None of the three dogs. 3. What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A. They are difficult to get on. B. They don’t like to be with humans. C. They like travelling in a car. D. They like houses with a garden. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect dogs. B. To ask people to find a home for dogs. C. To present some problems about dogs. D. To introduce different homes of dogs. B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a human and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor, Mr. Qiu, is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 5. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 6. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. The painting mentioned in the passage ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. C Are there any environmental problems in your city? What causes them? Are there ways to stop them? One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his co-workers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system. Based on historical and real-time data, the system can predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson — a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. “Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise (专业知识) may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t researched the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 9. Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in ________. A. China B. America C. South Africa D. Japan 10. What was Tapiwa Chiwewe’s job? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a computer engineer. C. He was a doctor. D. He was a scientist. 11. Chiwewe found that ________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A. water pollution B. land pollution C. air pollution D. light pollution 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B. Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C. Chiwewe worked on air pollution by himself. D The system can reduce air pollution. D One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Lao Li saw them like this, he laughed very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.” Both sons made a pact (协议) for treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father. After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village. Lao Li took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised Lao Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.” The sons were listening carefully. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever?” Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever?” Lao Li said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.” Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat. 13. Lao Li laughed loudly because ______. A. he didn’t educate his sons well B. he didn’t give his sons a lot of treasure C. he found the sons fought for a piece of land D. he didn’t know how to teach his sons a lesson 14. What might Lao Li see when they entered the big house? A The house was kept very clean. B. New people were living in the house. C. There was a lot of treasure in the house. D. Birds made their nests (巢) at a few places. 15 What does that seat in the last paragraph refer to? A. The seat for a bus driver. B. The chair we use every day. C. The land, house, money and so on. D. The time we spend with our family. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Treasure is ours only for a short while. B. A running bus is always full of passengers. C. Money is more important than any other things. D. Brothers should live in the same place forever. E 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture. ◆____17____ In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. No water means no food, and no food means no life. In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature. ◆Water teaches us how to think and behave. In Chinese philosophy, water means something special.____18____ The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. ◆Water serves as an art medium. Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. ____19____ They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. ____20____ It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. Water teaches us how to be kind. B. Water shows the power of life and nature. C. Water also brings harm if people do not take good care of rivers or lakes. D. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. E. In a word, water is much more than just a liquid. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so ____21____ in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She ____22____, talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would ____23____ them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them ____24____. As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to ____25____ the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to ____26____ those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they ____27____ had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my ____28____. Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same ____29____ why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, ____30____ and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 21. A. busy B. colorful C. quiet D. strange 22. A. shook B. cleared C. watered D. dug 23. A. carry B. plant C. watch D. return 24. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep 25. A. lift B. feed C. guide D. change 26. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. care for 27. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. finally 28. A. plan B. hope C. mind D. work 29. A. situation B. way C. reason D. place 30. A. kindness B. love C. time D. sadness 第二部分 非选择题 （共 40 分） 三、语篇填空 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art form in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots ____31____ (create) beautiful artworks. The art mixes natural beauty and human creativity. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In 1982, an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal ____32____ (find) in Hubei Province. It showed the long history of this art. Liaoning is also famous for root carvings. The best root carvings mainly come ____33____ Fushun and Benxi. Many people still enjoy this special art today. Creating root carving works ____34____ (include) four steps: choosing the right root, designing based on its shape, carving, and finally coloring. Artists follow ____35____ important rule: 30% human work and 70% nature. The rule means that they must respect the root’s natural form while adding ____36____ (they) artistic creation. There are different ____37____ (kind) of root carvings. Some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Root carving is not only an art form, ____38____ also a symbol of Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even ____39____ (interested) in this wonderful art than before. It is ____40____ (real) important to keep this tradition alive. We should try to learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations (代). 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题, 1~3 小题, 每小题 2 分, 4 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “No freedom summer holiday” has become a popular topic online, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday. According to a survey, parents in big cities are ready to spend money on their children’s education during the break. “I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35,000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a mother of two primary school children. Sending children on overseas (海外的) tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour centre, said parents care about their children’s education. “Nearly 95%of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school kids,” he said. Yin Jianli is a researcher on family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during holidays. “Parents are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. “But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,” she said. 41. Why does Chan Lee feel much more stressed during the summer holiday? _____________________________________ 42. What activities may students have during an overseas tour? _____________________________________ 43. How do parents cut down their own worry according to Yin Jianli? _____________________________________ 44. Do you think students should study or rest during holidays? Why? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。 要点：1. 你不同意你家的家规中的哪一条；2. 为什么不同意；3. 你认为这条家规应该如何修改。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 90词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $