精品解析：云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题卷

麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025—2026学年上学期九年级第三次月考 英语试题卷 制卷：黄华萍 （本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：1、本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China, which has ________ biggest population, is ________ Asian country. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 2. —I am tired of the difficult task. —You can divide it ________ some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A. on B. at C. into D. with 3. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 4. A sports event ________ in Beijing last month, and many people went to watch games there. A. took up B. took place C. took out D. took away 5. About 10% of the Earth’s ________ is covered by ice. A. surface B. bottom C. sky D. forest 6. —Look at the boy! Is that David? —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 7. —I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school. —I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them. A. teach B. be teaching C. be taught D. have taught 8 Lots of boys usually ________ famous basketball stars. They regard them as heroes. A. look up to B. look out of C. look down on D. look out for 9. —________ exciting song it is! —Yeah. It’s Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. — Do you know ________? — Yes. By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather. A. how elephants eat to keep healthy B. where elephants eat to keep healthy C. how do elephants eat to keep healthy D. what do elephants eat to keep healthy 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ___11___? Yes they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____13____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____14____ their respect. When an old person enters a room everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____16____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from ____19____. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 11. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 12. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 13. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 14. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 15. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 16. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 17. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 18. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 19. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 20. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain helpful substances that can reduce inflammation (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits (好处). Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits. Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years. Black tea is the most common kind of tea in Britain. The study found that high tea intake (摄入)—two or more cups a day—was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. Tea contains different elements, including polyphenols (多酚). Experts at the U. S. National Institutes of Health say polyphenols are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease (缓解) digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. Green tea can also prevent people from getting heart disease and cancer. 21. Many people drink tea simply because they enjoy the taste. 22. Tea drinkers might live longer than those who don’t drink tea. 23. Green tea is popular in China and Korea. 24. In Britain, people don’t like black tea. 25. The passage mainly talks about the benefits of drinking tea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 — 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 26. Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart 27. Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Cash. B. WeChat Pay. C. Alipay. D. Credit card. 28. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey C. science and technology D. culture and art 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C. Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. D There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. B. Robots would control the world. C. The blind could use glasses to see things around. D. We would live a hard life with digital money. B As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It always plays a necessary role in our childhood which is a traditional Chinese form of folk art, and it used hot, liquid sugar to create figures. This delicious snack was the most popular among the children in the past. In and around the southwestern part of China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks and around the schools. The artists sit before a table on which there is a board in the middle. On the side of the table is another board painted with different kinds of pictures in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog and so on. After paying about 5 jiao, or 1 to 2 yuan, the customers, usually kids, can choose one from the pictures for the sugar painting artist to make with sugar. Before painting, the painter cooks white sugar to get liquid sugar for sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls down from a big spoon as a thin line onto the board and after a short while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wooden stick on the painting and gives it to the customer. Most kids would be excited to see the sweet art shining in gold under the sun. As a special art for producing pictures of sugar, sugar painting is very different from common painting. First, since the hot liquid sugar could be hard if it cools, the painter has to produce his/her work very quickly. So the painter has to draw a continuous line into a picture of an animal. To learn the whole thing, the painter has to do some practice of common painting in the first place. 31. The underlined word “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 奶油的 B. 陈年的 C. 液体的 D. 固体的 32. ________ liked sugar painting most in the past. A. Teachers B. Artists C. Parents D. Children 33. The last step in sugar painting is to ________. A. do practice of common painting B. cook to get the liquid sugar C. put a stick on the sugar painting D. draw an animal on the board 34. Where is the material probably from? A. A cultural introduction. B. A weather report. C. A travel guide. D. A sugar advertisement. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sweet Art—Sugar Painting B. How to Make Sugar Paintings C. Customers’ Favorite Paintings D. An Art in the Southwest of China C Recently, Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》), a film about Zhang Guimei, a rural (乡村的) teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, has greatly touched many people’s hearts. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition (学费) herself. However, they didn’t agree. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she told Xinhua News Agency. After that, Zhang Guimei made her mind to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw girls drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the deep mountains. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. More than 1,800 graduates from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to the college, which is an amazing achievement in the deep mountain area. Zhang also says a girl can influence three generations (代), and she wants more girls from the mountains to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei has lighted the hopes of many girls. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek (溪流), rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards (懦夫) beneath me.” That is the promise that every student there makes to themselves. 36. What happened to the 13-year-old girl when Zhang Guimei visited her house? A. The girl climbed a hill. B. The girl returned to school. C. The girl paid for her tuition. D. The girl’s parents were going to marry her to someone. 37. What does the underlined phrase “persuade” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 说服 B. 警告 C. 邀请 D. 支持 38. What is the right order of the following events? ①Huaping High School for Girls was founded. ②More than 1,800 graduates from Zhang’s school have gone to the college. ③Beyond the Clouds, a film about Zhang Guimei, touched many people’s hearts. ④A visit to a girl’s house made up Zhang’s mind to build a free high school for girls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→①→②→③ D. ④→③→②→① 39. Which of the following best describes the promise that every student makes according to Paragraph 6? A. Painful and sad. B. Confident and proud. C. Humorous and funny. D. Disappointed and shame. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A free high school B. Education in rural China C. Zhang Guimei’s students D. A common but great teacher 第三节（共5小题：每小题1、5分，满分7、5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. ____41____ This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. ____42____ In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? ____43____ Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. ____44____ Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. _______45_______ Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A What do people usually wear in autumn? B. What are the special foods in autumn? C. Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D. Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season. E. The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F. Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G. But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 第II卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. When the terrible disease broke out, many medical workers and volunteers went to the most dangerous places. They are real ________. (hero) 47. Mom, I’m not a child anymore. I can make decisions for ________ (I). 48. America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the _______ FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 49. It is important for us to know how to make our own choices ________ (wise). 50. ________ outside can offer more chances to enjoy the sunshine and make a difference to our health. (walk) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，请注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Yunnan ________ “Colorful Yunnan” in China. (作为……而出名) 52. He ________ (梦想) being a famous inventor in the future. 53. When you’re learning a new language, don’t be afraid of ________ (出错). 54. I know you ________ here, but different people have different tastes. (有道理) 55. Tom started to train running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. (最终成为) 第三节：书面表达（满分10分）： 56. 提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned How to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受 要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 I Learned How to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025—2026学年上学期九年级第三次月考 英语试题卷 制卷：黄华萍 （本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：1、本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China, which has ________ biggest population, is ________ Asian country. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国，有着最多的人口，是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。a一个，放在发音为辅音因素开头的单词之前；the这个，表示特指；an一个，放在发音为元音因素开头的单词前。第一空the+形容词最高级，此处表达人口最多；第二空一个亚洲国家，Asian发音为元音因素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 2. —I am tired of the difficult task. —You can divide it ________ some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A. on B. at C. into D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我厌倦了这个困难的任务。——你可以把它分成一些小任务，然后它将变得更容易。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；into进入；with和……一起。根据“some small tasks, and then it will become easier.”可知，此处要表达“把它分成一些小任务”这一含义，“把……分成”用到的短语是divide...into...。故选C。 3. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。 4. A sports event ________ in Beijing last month, and many people went to watch games there. A. took up B. took place C. took out D. took away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月北京举行了一场体育赛事，许多人去那里看比赛。 考查动词短语。took up拿起；took place进行；took out取出；took away带走。根据“many people went to watch games there”可知，此处指上个月北京举行了一场体育赛事。故选B。 5. About 10% of the Earth’s ________ is covered by ice. A. surface B. bottom C. sky D. forest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约10%的地球表面被冰覆盖。 考查名词辨析。surface表面；bottom底部；sky天空；forest森林。根据“About 10% of the Earth’s … is covered by ice.”结合常识可知，应表示大约10%的地球表面被冰覆盖。故选A。 6. —Look at the boy! Is that David? —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个男孩！是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他回家乡去了。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to his hometown.”可知，大卫回家乡了，因此不可能是大卫，故选B。 7. —I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school. —I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them. A. teach B. be teaching C. be taught D. have taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧。——我完全同意。劳动教育对他们的影响很大。 考查被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“teach”可知，青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧，两者是被动关系，结合should，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选C。 8. Lots of boys usually ________ famous basketball stars. They regard them as heroes. A. look up to B. look out of C. look down on D. look out for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多男孩通常敬仰著名的篮球明星。他们把他们当作英雄。 考查动词短语辨析。look up to敬仰，钦佩；look out of从……朝外看；look down on看不起，轻视；look out for留心，提防。根据语境“They regard them as heroes.”可知，此处表达的是男孩们对著名篮球明星的敬仰之情，所以应该用look up to。故选A。 9. —________ exciting song it is! —Yeah. It’s Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的一首歌啊！——是的。它是《孤勇者》，我最喜欢的歌曲之一。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构一般为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中心词song是可数名词单数，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，用What an来引导感叹句。故选D。 10. — Do you know ________? — Yes. By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather. A. how elephants eat to keep healthy B. where elephants eat to keep healthy C. how do elephants eat to keep healthy D. what do elephants eat to keep healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道大象是怎么吃来保持健康的吗？——是的。通过丰富的饮食和改变他们的饮食与天气。 考查宾语从句引导词以及语序。根据“By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather.”可知，此处应是询问方式，因此应用how引导宾语从句，排除B、D。宾语从句的语序应是陈述句语序。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ___11___? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____13____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____14____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____16____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from ____19____. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 11. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 12. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 13. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 14. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 15. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 16. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 17. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 18. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 19. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 20. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据前文“There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day.”可知，是询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China.”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show … and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据前文“show … and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，人们从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：老年人通常不必买票乘公共汽车，年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上给老年人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据后文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的不同。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文“They don’t often live with their children … They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不经常和孩子们住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自地，单独地；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不想从别人那里得到帮助 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others其余的全部。根据“They don’t want to get help from…”可知，是不想从其他人那得到帮助，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母家聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually … at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人是在祖父母家聚集，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain helpful substances that can reduce inflammation (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits (好处). Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits. Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years. Black tea is the most common kind of tea in Britain. The study found that high tea intake (摄入)—two or more cups a day—was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. Tea contains different elements, including polyphenols (多酚). Experts at the U. S. National Institutes of Health say polyphenols are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease (缓解) digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. Green tea can also prevent people from getting heart disease and cancer. 21. Many people drink tea simply because they enjoy the taste. 22. Tea drinkers might live longer than those who don’t drink tea. 23. Green tea is popular in China and Korea. 24. In Britain, people don’t like black tea. 25. The passage mainly talks about the benefits of drinking tea. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喝茶的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many, they simply enjoy the taste. ”可知，对许多人来说，他们只是享受茶的味道。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not.”可知，新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿，故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits (好处).”可知，绿茶在中国和日本流行，故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black tea is the most common kind of tea in Britain.”可知，红茶在英国很流行，故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease (缓解) digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. Green tea can also prevent people from getting heart disease and cancer.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了喝茶的好处，故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 — 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 26. Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart 27. Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Cash. B. WeChat Pay. C. Alipay. D. Credit card. 28. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey C. science and technology D. culture and art 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C. Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. D. There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. B. Robots would control the world. C. The blind could use glasses to see things around. D. We would live a hard life with digital money. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来10到30年内可能发生的科技进步，包括仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。 B As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It always plays a necessary role in our childhood which is a traditional Chinese form of folk art, and it used hot, liquid sugar to create figures. This delicious snack was the most popular among the children in the past. In and around the southwestern part of China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks and around the schools. The artists sit before a table on which there is a board in the middle. On the side of the table is another board painted with different kinds of pictures in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog and so on. After paying about 5 jiao, or 1 to 2 yuan, the customers, usually kids, can choose one from the pictures for the sugar painting artist to make with sugar. Before painting, the painter cooks white sugar to get liquid sugar for sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls down from a big spoon as a thin line onto the board and after a short while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wooden stick on the painting and gives it to the customer. Most kids would be excited to see the sweet art shining in gold under the sun. As a special art for producing pictures of sugar, sugar painting is very different from common painting. First, since the hot liquid sugar could be hard if it cools, the painter has to produce his/her work very quickly. So the painter has to draw a continuous line into a picture of an animal. To learn the whole thing, the painter has to do some practice of common painting in the first place. 31. The underlined word “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 奶油的 B. 陈年的 C. 液体的 D. 固体的 32. ________ liked sugar painting most in the past. A. Teachers B. Artists C. Parents D. Children 33. The last step in sugar painting is to ________. A. do practice of common painting B. cook to get the liquid sugar C. put a stick on the sugar painting D. draw an animal on the board 34. Where is the material probably from? A. A cultural introduction. B. A weather report. C. A travel guide. D. A sugar advertisement. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sweet Art—Sugar Painting B. How to Make Sugar Paintings C. Customers’ Favorite Paintings D. An Art in the Southwest of China 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统的民间艺术形式——糖画。 【31题详解】 词汇猜测题。根据“it used hot…sugar ”及常识可知，应该是用热的，液体糖做糖画，所以liquid应意为“液体的”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This delicious snack was the most popular among the children in the past.”可知，过去孩子们最喜欢糖画，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At last the painter puts a wooden stick on the painting and gives it to the customer.”可知，糖画的最后一步是在糖画上加一根棍子，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国传统的民间艺术形式——糖画，这些材料可能来自文化介绍，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国传统的民间艺术形式——糖画，所以选项A“甜蜜的艺术——糖画”符合，故选A。 C Recently, Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》), a film about Zhang Guimei, a rural (乡村的) teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, has greatly touched many people’s hearts. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition (学费) herself. However, they didn’t agree. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she told Xinhua News Agency. After that, Zhang Guimei made her mind to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw girls drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the deep mountains. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. More than 1,800 graduates from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to the college, which is an amazing achievement in the deep mountain area. Zhang also says a girl can influence three generations (代), and she wants more girls from the mountains to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei has lighted the hopes of many girls. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek (溪流), rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards (懦夫) beneath me.” That is the promise that every student there makes to themselves. 36. What happened to the 13-year-old girl when Zhang Guimei visited her house? A. The girl climbed a hill. B. The girl returned to school. C. The girl paid for her tuition. D. The girl’s parents were going to marry her to someone. 37. What does the underlined phrase “persuade” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 说服 B. 警告 C. 邀请 D. 支持 38. What is the right order of the following events? ①Huaping High School for Girls was founded. ②More than 1,800 graduates from Zhang’s school have gone to the college. ③Beyond the Clouds, a film about Zhang Guimei, touched many people’s hearts. ④A visit to a girl’s house made up Zhang’s mind to build a free high school for girls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→①→②→③ D. ④→③→②→① 39. Which of the following best describes the promise that every student makes according to Paragraph 6? A. Painful and sad. B. Confident and proud. C. Humorous and funny. D. Disappointed and shame. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A free high school B. Education in rural China C. Zhang Guimei’s students D. A common but great teacher 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南省丽江市华坪县的农村教师张桂梅的故事被拍成了一部电影，深深触动了许多人的心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married.”可知，张桂梅拜访这个13岁的女孩时，女孩要结婚了，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition (学费) herself”可知，是指试图说服女孩的父母让女孩回到学校，所以persuade意为“说服”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After that, Zhang Guimei made her mind to build a free high school for girls”可知，首先是拜访完女孩家后，张桂梅下定决心为女孩们建一所免费的高中，即④排第一，排除AB选项；根据“…in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping…”可知，2008年，华坪女高建立起来了，即①排第二，排除D选项。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.”可知，我生来就是高山而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫。由此推知学生们的许诺是自信和骄傲的，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了云南省丽江市华坪县的农村教师张桂梅的故事被拍成了一部电影，深深触动了许多人的心，选项D“一个普通但伟大的老师”符合文章大意，故选D。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1、5分，满分7、5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. ____41____ This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. ____42____ In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? ____43____ Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. ____44____ Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. _______45_______ Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A. What do people usually wear in autumn? B. What are the special foods in autumn? C. Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D. Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season. E. The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F. Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G. But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天到来时树叶颜色的变化、秋天特有的抗炎食物、秋天名称的由来以及秋天适合进行的户外活动。 【41题详解】 根据前文“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role.”可知，空格处应说明叶绿素的作用。选项C“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后文“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”可知，此段主要讲述秋天特有的抗炎食物。选项B“秋天有什么特别的食物？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Is it autumn or fall?”可知，此段主要讲述秋天名称的由来。选项E“一年的第三个季节有两个名字，秋天和fall。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前文“In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.”可知，英国只用“autumn”，该处应该提出其它地区的用法，选项G“但如果你去美国，你会发现他们在这个季节既用fall也用autumn。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”可知，这里要介绍具体的户外活动，选项F“爬山或在乡间小路上骑自行车。”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. When the terrible disease broke out, many medical workers and volunteers went to the most dangerous places. They are real ________. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当可怕的疾病爆发时，许多医务工作者和志愿者去了最危险的地方。他们是真正的英雄。根据“They are”可知，需要名词复数，heroes符合句意，故填heroes。 47. Mom, I’m not a child anymore. I can make decisions for ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我不再是个孩子了。我可以自己做决定。I“我”，人称代词主格，根据“I can make decisions for”可知此处指“自己做决定”，需用反身代词myself。故填myself。 48. America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the _______ FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 【答案】twenty-third 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。结合所给单词和“hold the...FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。 49. It is important for us to know how to make our own choices ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何明智地做出自己的选择是很重要的。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词make，需用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 50 ________ outside can offer more chances to enjoy the sunshine and make a difference to our health. (walk) 【答案】Walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在外面散步可以提供更多享受阳光的机会，并对我们的健康产生影响。walk“散步”，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Walking。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，请注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Yunnan ________ “Colorful Yunnan” in China. (作为……而出名) 【答案】is known as 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南在中国作为“多彩云南”而出名。根据语境可知，此处表达“作为……而出名”，可用“be known as”表示主语“Yunnan”第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known as。 52. He ________ (梦想) being a famous inventor in the future. 【答案】dreams of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想将来成为一名著名的发明家。dream of“梦想”，根据语境可知，此处描述现在的状态，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填dreams of。 53. When you’re learning a new language, don’t be afraid of ________ (出错). 【答案】making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习一门新语言时，不要害怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，所以此处用动名词making。故填making mistakes。 54. I know you ________ here, but different people have different tastes. (有道理) 【答案】make sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你说得有道理，但不同的人有不同的品味。根据中文提示“有道理”可知，英文表达为“make sense”，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填make sense。 55. Tom started to train running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. (最终成为) 【答案】ended up 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很小就开始训练跑步，最终成为了一名职业跑步运动员。end up“最终成为”，动词短语；根据前半句“started”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词end用过去式。故填ended up。 第三节：书面表达（满分10分）： 56. 提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned How to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受 要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 I Learned How to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I Learned How to Learn English Well At the beginning of middle school, I always got bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn’t know how to learn it well. One day, my English teacher talked to me. She gave me some advice. From that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened to English songs or watched English movies. Second, I listened to the teacher in class carefully and took notes. Third, I took part in the English corner. Finally, I made great progress in English. From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, don’t give up easily. You should find some ways to deal with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是叙述你的一次学习经历，适当添加细节，并突出学习过程中的具体行动和克服困难的决心。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，介绍自己学习英语的初始困境； 第二步：根据经历详细介绍自己学习英语的具体方法； 第三步：书写结语，强调面对困难不应轻易放弃，要找到解决方法。 [亮点词汇] ①get bad grades in在……方面成绩不好 ②listen to听 ③take part in参加 ④make great progress取得巨大进步 ⑤give up放弃 ⑥deal with处理 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, don’t give up easily.（that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $