海南省华东师范大学澄迈实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

高一英语应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60词的，从总分中酌情减分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（13—15分） 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：（10—12分） 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。 6. 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：（7—9分） 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但能写明基本要点。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：（4—6分） 1. 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 语言错误多，影响意思表达。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：（1—3分） 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 不得分：（0分） 空白卷：未能传达给读者任何与试题相关的信息；写的内容均与试题要求无关或所写内容无法看清；纯抄写试卷原试题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：ow much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.f9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.Who has borrowed the woman's bike? A.Mike B.Tom C.Jim. 2.What does the woman think of the film? A.Popular B.Boring. C.Touching. 3.When does the woman want to have lunch? A.Around 11:00 a.m. B.Around 11:30 a.m. C.Around 12:00 a.m. 4.When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday C.On Friday. 5.How much will Kelly pay for the museum visit on her birthday? A.$35. B.$50. C.$60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the speakers go to the airport? A.By subway. B.By bus C.By car 7.Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00 a.m.? A.There will be little traffic B.There will be an earlier plane. C.He wants to have tea at the airport 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve? A.Chinese food. B.Japanese food. C.Korean food. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to order takeaways.B.Where to eat. C.Whether to try a new dish. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the man's difficulty in learning French? A.Studying grammar rules. B.Remembering new words. C.Understanding native speakers. 11.How has the man learned French? A.By visiting websites. B.By reading the BBC book. C.By attending evening classes. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Use French often. B.Try different books. C.Watch some TV programs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Taking a coffee break. B.Getting a pair of glasses. C.Choosing a proper screen 14.What type of company does the woman work for? A.A software company.B.A newspaper company. C.A social media company. 15.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Get away from the screen often. B.Take a long vacation. C.Change a new job. 16.What color does the woman prefer? A.Red. B.White. C.Black 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will Writers'World be about this week? A.How to get ideas for a novel. B.How to attend a book signing. C.How to post a book online. 18.What does the speaker say about this week's Sports Night? A.It will be called off for bad weather. B.The results of some matches will be guessed. C.There will be no reports on any football match. 19.Which program will be shown next Friday? A.Writers'World. B.Money Matters. C.Sports Night. 20.What is the speaker probably? A.A professor. B.An engineer. C.A host. 英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world's most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City's oldest bookstores.The bookstore is famous for the phrase"18 Miles of Books",which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes Noble It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States.The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves.Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city.It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker,The New York Times,and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children's bookstore.It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years.Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life.The store has been known to host author readings,storytelling competitions,and book signings. 21.What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A.Its huge book collection. B.Its colorful author events C.Its great Internet connection. D.Its children-friendly environment. 22.What is special about East Village Bookstore? A.It has about 2.5 million books. B.It mainly sells used books. C.It has appeared in some publications.D.It holds storytelling competitions for children. 23.Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A.Barnes Noble. B.Books of Wonder. C.East Village Bookstore. D.Strand Bookstore. B Bus driver Carlos Mendez was on his usual route()through downtown Austin,carrying 15 passengers on a busy weekday morning.Suddenly,he heard a noise from the back of the bus. Looking back,he saw an elderly passenger falling forward,face white and hands pressed against his chest. Carlos didn't wait.He quickly pulled over,turned on the warning lights,and said to the other passengers,"I have to help this man-please stay in your seats,and I will call an ambulance now."He left his seat and hurried to the back of the bus.The man,whose name was later found to be Arthur Hale,did not reply when Carlos touched his shoulder.Carlos remembered his medical training.He checked Arthur's heartbeat,which was weak,and began pressing down hard on his chest. 英语第3页（共8页） A few passengers joined Carlos as he continued the first aid(),counting aloud to keep rhythm().After three minutes that felt like a century,Arthur let out a soft cough and opened his eyes a little."Easy there,sir-you're going to be okay,"Carlos said to him,slowing his own movements but keeping a hand on Arthur's wrist. Another five minutes later,the ambulance arrived and the doctors took over.They told Carlos that Arthur had suffered a heart attack,and his quick action had prevented possible death.Arthur was rushed to a nearby hospital,where he received treatment and went back home two days later. When Carlos visited him that weekend,Arthur held his hand closely and said,"You didn't just drive a bus that day-you drove me to safety.I owe(R)my life to you.Carlos smiled,his eyes shining"That's what we're here for-looking out for each other.Knowing I've made a difference is the best part of my job." 24.What happened on the bus? A.Some passengers got into a fight. B.A man suddenly fell ill. C.The driver lost control of the bus. D.Someone offered his seat to an elderly. 25.What can be known about Carlos? A.He thought little of others'doubt. B.He often gave first aid. C.He kept cool-headed in the face of danger.DD.He put others'life before his own. 26.How does Arthur probably feel about Carlos'action? A.Curious. B.Proud. C.Calm. D.Thankful. 27.What message does the text mainly show? A.Bus drivers should receive more medical training B.Helping others in need can bring great pleasure. C.Elderly people should avoid taking buses alone. D.Quick thinking is important in traffic accidents. C AI has made its way into almost every field,and according to Abta's latest Holiday Habits report,the travel industry is no exception.The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months,up to 8 percent from 4 percent. The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI.The largest age group is 25-to 34-year-olds,with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI.That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to 24-year-olds.And only 3 percent of 55-to 64-year- olds are using AI for holiday tips. However,AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips,as Internet searches (48 percent)and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent)still remain the most common ways to choose where to go.In fact,people taking more traditional routes,such as looking through holiday brochures(手册)，still take up25 percent. Abta says that aI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning.Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions.43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday,with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them. Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a travel decision.According to them,AI will greatly influence the travel industry,but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips.Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon,because of that group of customers who think it's necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they're booking something 英语第4页（共8页） 28.How does the author develop paragraph 2? A.By using examples. B.By comparing AI tools C.By explaining rules D.By presenting numbers. 29.What is the most common way for people to make travel plans? A.Depending on AI tools B.Asking for others'advice. C.Searching the Internet. D.Reading the holiday advertisements. 30.What does the underlined word"vanish"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Disappear.B.Enlarge. C.Succeed. D.Recover. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The rapid development of AI tools B.The rising role of AI in travel planning. C.The younger generations'preference for AI D.The great challenges faced by travel companies. D If you take a walk through a Pittsburgh city park,you might come across a group of goats(L 羊)eating poison ivy,one type of plants harmful to the ecosystem(生态系统).It is part of an experiment(实验). By eating a lot of plants,goats greatly cut down the plants that need to be treated with herbicides().Herbicides are traditionally used to clear out unwanted plants.There is glyphosate in many herbicides,which is reported to lead to cancer-a serious illness.Herbicides can remain in the soil and on plants,and during rain,they are washed into streams and rivers, further polluting the ecosystem. There's a need for goats all across the U.S.,including California and New Mexico,where they help in wildfire prevention.Goats are sure-footed,and they enjoy climbing up and getting to the plants that are difficult for humans to clear away.They prefer woody plants,soft shoots and bushes( M)compared with other plant-eaters,such as cows,who are happy with grasses and low-lying plants. This makes goats perfect for clearing areas of high-grow ing woody plants that strengthen wildfires. However,there are challenges in using goats.Their hairs are thin,which means they couldn't work outside in cold winter.Goats can break seeds()of harmful plants down in their stomachs,so they don't spread the plants they're eating,but this also makes them easy to suffer from stomach illnesses. But when you think about the bigger picture,these problems are just small.One good thing that came from Pittsburgh's goat experiment was the public interest it received.After the experiment finished,many other cities wanted to know how they could start a similar project.People,it turns out,also like goats.Park visitors love seeing the goats at work.Their presence brings a lot of joy and adds to the park experience! 32.Why are goats used in some city parks in the U.S.? A.To study their eating habits. B.To cut down the costs on herbicides. C.To attract more tourists to the parks. D.To deal with harmful plants in a natural way. 33.What can we infer about goats from paragraph 3? A.They are no better at climbing than cows. B.They prefer low-lying plants to woody bushes. C.They help prevent wildfires by eating specific plants. D.They are mainly raised in California and New Mexico 英语第5页（共8页） 34.What is the public's attitude towards the goat project? A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Uncaring D.Unclear. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.The Disadvantages of Using Herbicides in Parks B.How Goats Help Protect the Ecosystem in the U.S. C.Different Ways to Prevent Wildfires Across the U.S. D.How Pittsburgh's Park Experiment Was Carried Out 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your bedroom should feel like a place for rest and relaxation.But if it often stresses you out, disorder and unnecessary messes might be the reason.Changing your habits to keep your bedroom tidier may seem challenging.36 *Make tidying part of your daily routine(日常)， You probably have a nightly routine that includes skincare and brushing your teeth.So,why not add a little tidying to it?Start and end your day with this increased habit.When you get out of bed, spend five minutes picking up things from the floor.37 Put the things where they should be. *38 Make your bed each morning at once for a tidier bedroom.But too much bedding and accessories()can make the task feel like more of a chore.If you're not a fan of using a top sheet,set it aside.Then,give up extra pillows that end up on the floor and add to messes. Plan your cleaning periods. It's true that we all have busy schedules.39 So,you need a plan.First,for smaller tasks like tidying up the table at you bedside,which just takes a few minutes,you can do them as soon as you get up.For larger organizing tasks,though,like sorting out your dresser,it's better to spare some time on the weekend. Stop piling(clothes on the floor. Do you have piles of clothing on your bedroom floor or a chair instead of being put away in your closet or drawers?This not only looks messy but also makes your space feel more uncomfortable. 40 Simply having a special place for dirty clothes can make a great difference. A.Practice different skills. B.Cut down on your bedding. C.But it's actually easier than you think. D.Do the same before going to bed in the night. E.Luckily,there's an easy way to break this habit. F.And cleaning your whole room in one day isn't the best choice G.Most importantly,allow yourself some time to record the progress you make. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years,I was obsessed(with giving"perfect"gifts to my loved ones on special days. Whether it was a birthday or holiday,I 41 myself to find something expensive,unique,and just right for their 42.I spent weeks researching,comparing prices,and wondering if it was "good enough".In the end,I was too 43 to enjoy the moment when they opened it. 英语第6页（共8页） I'd just finished 44 a gift for my best friend's birthday:a book she'd 45.I spent half my monthly salary()on it,thinking she'd be quite 46.But when she opened it,she smiled gently and said,"This is 47,but what I really want is to just hang out like we used to."Her words made me wonder if my hard work on the"perfect"gift was hiding the real meaning of 48 I thought about the gifts my friends gave me.None was expensive or perfect,but I 49 them all.I could never forget how warm they made me feel-because they were full of 50,not value. 51,my friend's honest words made me realize:people aren't looking for perfect gifts; they 52 the love and thought behind them.Now,I give 53 gifts-like a heartfelt note, their favorite cookies,or a casual day together.I still try my best for special occasions(),but I don't make myself tired looking for something 54.Giving gifts feels light and happy again, and that's what truly 55 41.A.pushed B.trained C.allowed D.improved 42.A.collections B.families C.schedules D.tastes 43.A.busy B.regretful C.nervous D.confident 44.A.choosing B.creating C.exchanging D.delivering 45.A.written B.recommended C.mentioned D.reviewed 46.A.picky B.patient C.curious D.amazed 47.A.plain B.nice C.broken D.reasonable 48.A.giving B.sharing C.reading D.exercising 49.A.valued B.compared C.threw D.donated 50.A.life B.thought C.praise D.promise 51.A.Formally B.Usually C.Similarly D.Slowly 52.A.leave out B.give up C.care about D.stick to 53.A.bigger B.simpler C.pricier D.heavier 54.A.advanced B.useful C.unreal D.unacceptable 55.A.remains B.changes C.works D.matters 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Dances,singing,parades()and a long-table feast are the main parts of the Qiang Minority's New Year.It is the most important day of the year for the Qiang people.Qiang 56 (community)in Sichuan Province celebrate this day with many activities. The festival,57(fall)on the first day of the 10th lunar month,can last three to five days.This year's celebration was on November 20.It was 58(especial)meaningful because it was the first Qiang New Year.And the tradition 59(add)to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list((非物质文化遗产名录)last December. In Wenchuan County,part of Sichuan's Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, people left their homes early 60 (welcome)the day.The small streets of the mountain town soon became lively as people put on traditional Qiang clothes for the parade.Their colorful clothing,shining jewelry and beautiful decorations()changed the parade 61 a moving picture.Children waved flags,while tourists cheered and took photos. After the parade,62cultural show was held near the town square.As performers sang old folk songs,the soft sounds of the Qiang flute filled the air. 英语第7页（共8页） The most 63(excite)part of the celebration was the Shalang dance64 it is an active circle dance."Shalang"means"sing and dance"in the Qiang language.Dancers move in circles with steps 65 match each other's.They show the Qiang people's deep thanks for good harvests, safety and living in peace with nature. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班上周进行了主题为“保护我们身边的动植物”的徒步活动，请你给英 国好友Eric写封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six-year-old Leo was born with a problem in his right leg.He needed a stick to walk.When he said he wanted to learn swimming,his whole family was surprised."In the water,there's no ground to stop me.I can'run'like everyone else,"Leo said,holding his hands closely with strong hope in his eyes. When Leo walked into the swimming pool for the first time,the cold water reached his stomach.Suddenly,his right leg lost control,and he started to sink().Coach Lisa quickly caught him and said softly,"Don't be afraid.The water will hold you up.But the training was much harder than Leo had thought.Kicking,which others learned easily,made Leo struggle a lot. His right leg just couldn't move in the proper way.He could only swim two meters before choking (室息)on water.. After about one month,Leo watched other kids swimming freely.He sat by the pool and wiped his tears:"I can never do this.I want to give up.His mom sat by his side and said,"Look, Leo.At first,you couldn't even stand in the water.But now you can swim five meters-that's progress!"Coach Lisa also came over with a float():"Let's try a new way.We'll practice using your left arm to swim first,and use a float for your right leg. The days of trying again were still full of challenges.One night,Leo's right leg hurt so badly that he couldn't fall asleep at all.The next morning,Leo refused to go to the pool,but his mother still drove him there.When Coach Lisa came to check on him,she brought along some good news. "The city's disabled swimming competition is coming soon,"Coach Lisa said."You're getting faster and stronger,Leo.And I've signed you up for this competition." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing those words,Leo felt greatly encouraged. The competition day soon came,and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. 英语第8页（共8页） 高一英语读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则： 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数150词左右；词数少于130词的，从总分中酌情扣分。 4. 评分时，应从以下四个方面考虑： - (1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； - (2) 内容的丰富性和情节发展的逻辑性； - (3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； - (4) 上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑； 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 --- 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（21—25分） 1. 与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 内容丰富，情节生动合理。 3. 句式丰富，语言地道优美，允许有不影响理解的虚词小错误。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第四档：（16—20分） 1. 与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2. 内容比较丰富，情节较合理。 3. 句式比较丰富，语句主谓成句，时态语态正确。 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档：（11—15分） 1. 篇章基本完整，有3个覆盖不同内容要点，可读性强且完全正确的句子。 2. 内容基本完整，情节基本合理。 3. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处。 4. 应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 （续写仅完成一段，给分低于12分。） 第二档：（6—10分） 1. 与所提供的短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2. 写出了一些有关内容，缺乏逻辑性。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯，结构不紧凑。 第一档：（1—5分） 只有零散的信息，有词无句，按关键词给分。 不得分：0分 空白卷：未能传达给读者任何与短文内容相关的信息；所续写内容均与试题要求内容无关；纯抄写试卷原文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语·答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CCABA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 CABAA 16—20 BCBBC 第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21—25 ACABC 26—30 DBDCA 31—35 BDACB 36—40 CDBFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 ADCAC 46—50 DBAAB 51—55 DCBCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. communities 57. falling 58. especially 59. was added 60. to welcome 61. to/into 62. a 63. exciting 64. and 65. that/which 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version： Dear Eric, How are you lately? I'm writing to share something with you about the hiking activity of our class last week, whose theme was “Protect Plants and Animals Around Us”. We hiked a nearby mountain on Saturday morning. Along the way, we put up some “Protect Wildlife” signs. Our teacher introduced local plants and animals to us, telling us how human activities can harm them and what we should do to protect them. Through this activity, I've learned more about nature and realized small acts really matter. It has also strengthened my friendship with my classmates. Do you have similar activities? I'd love to hear. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version： Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. He forgot the pain in his right leg at once and looked at Coach Lisa with bright eyes. Every day after that, he trained harder than before. He practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and kept trying kicking even when his leg felt weak. His mom cheered for him by the pool, and Coach Lisa always corrected his postures patiently. Leo never complained again—he knew the competition was his chance to prove he could do it. He even started to imagine himself swimming bravely in the pool, with everyone cheering for him. The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. He knew he was well prepared. When the gun rang, he jumped into the water and swam as hard as he could. His right leg still didn't move as smoothly as others, but he tried his best to push forward. The cheers from his family and Coach Lisa kept him going. Finally, he touched the finish line! Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. Holding the medal, he realized he had not only shown everyone he could swim, but also found true freedom in the water—freedom from limits, freedom to chase his dreams. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Mary, can I ride your bike now? I have a parttime job in the supermarket. But I am nearly late. W: I’m sorry you can’t, Mike. Jim borrowed it in the morning. You can ask Tom for help. M: OK. Text 2 M: I’m so excited, because I’m going to watch the movie Green Book tonight. W: I went to see it with my brother yesterday. He fell asleep, but I was deeply moved. Text 3 W: I’ve been working since 7:30 a.m. Do you mind leaving early for lunch today? M: How early? I told my boss I’d eat out around 11:30 a.m. W: Would 30 minutes early be alright? It’s just for today! Text 4 M: I’ll attend a speech next Wednesday. Let’s discuss this matter again at the Friday meeting. W: But I’ll leave for London on Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning. M: Sounds great. Text 5 W: It is my birthday this Saturday. I want to visit the museum that day. But tickets on weekends cost $70, which is $10 more than on weekdays! M: Don’t worry. It’s 50% off on your birthday. Text 6 W: It’s about two hours’ drive to St. Louis Airport. When do you suppose we should leave? M: When are we supposed to be there? W: Let me see. The plane will take off at 10:30 a.m., so we should get there before 10:00 a.m. M: I think we had better set off at 7:00 a.m., when the roads are empty. W: OK. When we arrive, we can spend some time having tea at the airport. Text 7 M: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Betty? W: Ah, that would be nice. Where will we go? M: How about the Golden Dragon? It is very nice. Their food is always good—freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. It mainly serves Chinese food, but we can also have some Japanese and Korean food there. Will that be OK? W: Well, what are the other choices? M: Lorenzo is a nice Italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good. Or you could have a pizza if you prefer. W: This one sounds more attractive. Text 8 M: I’ve been learning French for some years. I’ve learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to France this summer, I couldn’t understand the French people at all. I’ve lost heart and even want to give it up. W: How long have you been studying French? M: About four years. W: How exactly? Going to a language school or using the language learning websites? M: I've been going to evening classes and I've watched quite a lot of BBC television programs. W: They are very good. Did you buy the BBC book? M: No, we use a different book in class. W: I see. Learning a language is rather like learning to drive now. You couldn't learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language. Text 9 M: So, Lisa, are you here to get your first pair of glasses? W: Yes, that's correct. My right eye is fine, but I can't see very well out of my left eye. M: How often do you look at a screen each day? W: Well, I'm in a software company, so I spend all day looking at a computer screen. M: What about your phone? W: I look at that a lot, too. I read news and use social media on it. M: We want to try to stop your eyesight from getting any worse, which means you need to start taking screen breaks often. W: How often should I take them? M: If you have been looking at a screen for 45 minutes, then take a 15minute break. W: That's a long time in my work. M: I'd suggest getting a coffee or going for a walk. W: Okay, I will. M: So what color of glasses would you like? These red ones are nice. W: No, I'd like a white pair, please. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. Before tonight's news, let me tell you some changes to our programs. Sorry for those looking forward to Writers' World on our interview with Francis on how to get ideas for your next novel. We've had to put off this interview until next week because Francis is attending a book signing at a bookstore. Instead, we'll be talking with an expert about how you can post your next book on the Internet. On Thursday at 8:00 p.m., we have Sports Night as usual. Most of the football games last Saturday were called off because of the terrible weather, so there are no reports on those matches. But our experts will be looking forward to seeing this Saturday's matches and will guess the results as usual. And finally, our reporter Sally Williams will be in town next Friday morning. She'll be interviewing people for our weekly program Money Matters, starting from 10:00 p.m., not the usual 9:00 p.m. That's all for the changes. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一个关于如何为你的新书发布博客的细节。文章介绍了博客的创建、发布和更新过程。 21. 答案 A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章中对于 Strand Bookstore 的描述“The bookstore is famous for the phrase ‘18 Miles of Books’, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.”可知，该书店因其海量的藏书而出名。 22. 答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章对 East Village Bookstore 的描述“It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York.”可知，它的特别之处在于出现在一些刊物中。 23. 答案 A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章对四家书店的介绍可知，Barnes & Noble 于 1917 年建立，历史最悠久。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题是围绕人与自我。文章讲述了公交车司机在行驶途中发现一名老年乘客突发心脏病，立刻靠边停车、实施急救，最终成功挽救老人生命的故事。 24. 答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段的描述可知，公交车上一名老年乘客突发疾病。 25. 答案 C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第二段可知，Carlos 发现老人突发状况后，迅速靠边停车、打开警示灯，有条不紊地安排乘客并开展急救，这些都体现出他在危急情况下沉着冷静的特质。 26. 答案 D 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第四段 Arthur 握住 Carlos 的手所说的话“You didn’t just drive a bus that day—you drove me to safety. I owe (欠) my life to you.”可知，Arthur 认为 Carlos 救了自己的命，由此可推断他对 Carlos 心怀感激的。 27. 答案 B 命题透析 主旨大意题。 思路点拨 文章讲述了 Carlos 救助突发心脏病的老人的故事，文末 Carlos 提到“Knowing I’ve made a difference is the best part of my job.”，点明了文章主旨——帮助有需要的人能给自己带来极大的愉悦。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题是讲述人与人之间的互助关系。文章主要介绍了 AI 对旅游行业的影响，Aba 的假日习惯报告展示了不同年龄段人群使用 AI 获取旅行灵感的比例变化，对比了 AI 与传统旅行规划方式的使用率，同时指出 AI 在旅行规划领域的发展前景。 28. 答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的“2,001 people”“18 percent”“13 percent”和“3 percent”等可知，作者通过呈现具体的数字来强调 AI 对人们旅游选择的影响。 29. 答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的“Internet searches（48 percent）and recommendations from friends and family（41 percent）still remain the most common ways to choose where to go”可知，互联网搜索的占比为 48%，是人们规划旅行最常用的方式。 30. 答案 A 命题透析 词义猜测题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段的“travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips”以及“because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something”可知，旅行者仍希望在预订旅行前与旅行社沟通，这部分消费者的需求让旅行社有存在的必要性。由此可推测，vanish 在此处的意思是“消失”，即旅行社不会很快消失。 31. 答案 B 命题透析 主旨大意题。 思路点拨 文章开篇点明 AI 进入旅游行业，使用 AI 获取旅行灵感的人数比例翻倍；接着用数据展示不同年龄段人群使用 AI 的情况，对比 AI 与传统旅行社规划方式的使用率；最后指出 AI 在旅行规划领域会持续发展，但旅行社会不会消失。全文围绕 AI 在旅行规划中日益凸显的作用展开。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题是“人与自然”。文章围绕美国部分城市公园启用山羊的实验展开，介绍了山羊可以用于清除有毒有害植物、替代除草剂以减少环境污染和健康风险，同时说明了山羊在防火方面的独特优势，使用过程中存在的挑战，以及该实验取得的公众关注与积极反响。 32. 答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段的“eating poison ivy, one type of plants harmful to the ecosystem（生态系统）”和第二段的“goats greatly cut down the plants that need to be treated with herbicides”可知，山羊的核心作用是清除对生态系统有害的植物，且这种方式无需使用除草剂，属于自然清除方式。 33. 答案 C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的“they help in wildfire prevention”和“perfect for clearing areas of highgrowing woody plants that strengthen wildfires”可推断，山羊通过食用易加刷野火的特定高大木本植物达到预防野火的效果。 34. 答案 A 命题透析 观点态度题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段的“the public interest it received”“many other cities wanted to know how they could start a similar project”以及“Park visitors love seeing the goats at work. Their presence brings a lot of joy...”可知，公众对该项目表现出浓厚兴趣，其他城市想要效仿，游客也很喜欢山羊，整体态度是积极的。 35. 答案 B 命题透析 标题归纳题。 思路点拨 文章开篇介绍匹兹堡公园用山羊清除有害植物的实验，随后说明山羊替代除草剂的环保优势，在防火中的作用及公众的积极反响，核心围绕山羊对美国生态系统的保护作用展开。B 项适合作为文章标题。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题是“人与自然”。文章围绕“如何让卧室保持整洁，打造舒适的休息空间”展开，针对卧室杂乱导致压力大的问题，提出了将整理纳入日常作息、减少床上用品、规划清洁时间、避免杂物堆积等实用方法。 36. 答案 C 命题透析 考查段意句。 思路点拨 上文提出“改变习惯以保持卧室整洁似乎很有挑战性”的问题，下文随即给出具体可操作的整理建议。C 选项“但实际上比你想象的更容易”承接上文的“挑战性”，通过转折引出下文的解决方案，起到承上启下的作用。 37. 答案 D 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文强调“以整理习惯开始和结束一天”，并描述了“起床时花五分钟捡地板上的东西”的动作。D 选项“晚上睡觉前也做同样的事”呼应上文“Start and end your day”的逻辑。 38. 答案 B 命题透析 考查段落主旨。 思路点拨 下文围绕“过客床上用品和配饰会增加整理难度”展开，具体给出“搁置床单、放弃多余枕头”等建议，核心是“减少床上用品”。B 选项“减少床上用品”可概括本段的核心内容。 39. 答案 F 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文提到“大家日程都很繁忙”的客观事实，下文以“所以你需要一个计划”引出“小任务日常做、大任务周末做”的具体方案。F选项“而且一天打扫整个房间不是最佳选择”承接上文“繁忙”的现状，解释了“需要计划”的原因。 40.答案 E 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文指出“衣物堆在地板或椅子上”的问题及影响，下文给出“为脏衣服准备专门地方”的解决方案。E选项“幸运的是，有一个简单的方法可以打破这个习惯”承接上文的“衣物堆积习惯”，引出下文的具体对策。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题是人与自我。文章讲述了作者多年来执着于给亲人朋友送“完美”的礼物，在一次给朋友送昂贵礼物后，朋友坦言更渴望的是陪伴而非贵重物品，这让作者做出改变，领悟到送礼物的真正意义。 41.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 上文提到作者“痴迷于送完美礼物”，下文描述“花费数周研究、比价”，可见作者是在逼迫自己寻找符合要求的礼物。push sb. to do sth. 意为“强迫某人做某事”。 42.答案 D 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 作者寻找的礼物是昂贵的、独特的，目的是要适合他们的喜好。taste 意为“喜好，口味”。 43.答案 C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 上文提到作者“担心礼物是否足够好”，这种过度担忧会让作者在对方拆礼物时“过于紧张”，无法享受当下。 44.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 下文明确提到“花了半个月薪水买了一本书”，可见此处指“为朋友的生日挑选礼物”。 45.答案 C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者挑选这本书作为礼物，是因为朋友之前“提到过”它。mention 意为“提及”。 46.答案 D 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 作者花了半个月薪水买这本书，主观上认为这份昂贵且贴合喜好的礼物会让朋友非常惊喜。amazed 意为“惊喜的”。 47.答案 B 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 朋友“温柔地笑了”，并转折说明“真正想要的是陪伴”，可见她对礼物本身是认可的，只是更看重陪伴。nice 意为“美好的”，符合语境。 48.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 全文围绕“送礼物”展开，作者此时反思的是“自己执着于完美礼物的行为，是否掩盖了送礼的真正意义”。giving 此处特指“送礼物”。 49. 答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 上文说朋友送的礼物“不贵重、不完美”，但下文提到“永远记得那份温暖”，可见作者“重视所有礼物”。value 意为“重视”。 50. 答案 B 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 朋友的礼物虽不贵重，但充满心意，这才是让作者感到温暖的原因。thought 意为“心意，心思”，与下文“the love and thought behind them”形成呼应。 51. 答案 D 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 作者并非瞬间醒悟，而是在朋友坦诚的话语后慢慢意识到送礼物的真谛。 52. 答案 C 命题透析 考查动词短语。 思路点拨 上文明确“人们不追求完美礼物”，转折后强调他们“在意礼物背后的爱与心意”。care about 意为“在意，关心”。 53. 答案 B 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 下文列举的“真挚的便签、爱吃的饼干、一起度过的休闲时光”，均是比“昂贵书籍”更简单的礼物。 54. 答案 C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 作者不再“耗尽心力寻找不切实际的东西”，即之前执着的“完美礼物”本质是“不真实、难以实现的”。 55. 答案 D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者的转变让送礼物重新变得轻松快乐，而这才是“真正重要的事”。matter 意为“重要，要紧”。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了中国美妆新年的相关信息。 56. 答案 communities 命题透析 考查名词单复数。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为 celebrate，说明主语为复数概念，故用复数形式 communities。 57. 答案 falling 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 句子谓语为 can last，此处 fall 与谓语部分之间无连接词，故用非谓语形式；空格处作后置定语修饰主语“The festival”，“The festival”与“fall on”（恰逢某日期）之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 58. 答案 especially 命题透析 考查副词性转换。 思路点拨 空格后为形容词“meaningful”，需用副词修饰；especially 对应的副词形式为 especially。 59. 答案 was added 命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨 主语“the tradition”与动词 add 之间为被动关系，时间状语“last December”表明动作发生在过去，且主语为单数，故填 was added。 60. 答案 to welcome 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 空格前“left their homes early”的目的是“迎接这一天”，故填动词不定式 to welcome，作目的状语。 61. 答案 to/into 命题透析 考查介词。 思路点拨 固定搭配 change...to/into...表示“把……变成……”。 62. 答案 a 命题透析 考查冠词。 思路点拨 cultural show 为可数名词单数，此处表示“一场文艺表演”，为泛指，且 cultural 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 63. 答案 exciting 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 此处需用形容词修饰名词 part，指物，因此用 exciting。 64. 答案 and 命题透析 考查连词。 思路点拨 前后两个分句“The most...part of the celebration was the Shalang dance”与“it is an active circle dance”为并列关系，故用连词 and 连接。 65. 答案 that/which 命题透析 考查定语从句。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“steps”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。 写作第一节 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：（13—15 分） 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档: (1012 分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉 1, 2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档: (79 分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档: (46 分) 1. 未给出完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档: (13 分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分: (0 分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2) 内容的丰富性； (3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4) 上下文连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21—25 分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 所用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16—20 分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2. 所用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11—15 分) 1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6—10 分) 1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档：(1—5 分) 1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0 分) 自卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $