精品解析：福建省尤溪第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期周考8英语试题

2025—2026学年尤溪一中高三英语周考(八) 高考英语提分秘籍 听力：提前看题抓关键，听时聚焦转折词与数字等信息，没听清别纠结，果断放下。 阅读：先览全文知主旨，依题定位原文，排除不符、绝对、未提及选项。 七选五：分析空格前后逻辑，借助代词、连词找关联，先易后难，做完检查连贯度。 完形填空：通读把握故事脉络，结合语境选答案，重视近义词等词汇辨析。 语法填空：分析句子定成分，书写清晰，注意大小写。 及时涂卡防漏涂。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman apologize for? A. The tasteless food. B. The broken shower. C. The outdated decorations. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cheese. B. Apples. C. Pork sausages. 3. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Fetch a new dress. B. Buy a birthday cake. C. Bring back some candies. 4. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What will Robert probably do tomorrow? A. Complete the report. B. Attend Mr. Green’s class. C. Watch a match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Eric make the phone call? A. To call off an appointment. B. To invite Emily to dinner. C. To ask for a pickup. 7. What will Eric do tomorrow noon? A. Present a project plan. B. Offer Emily some advice. C. Dine out with the customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Ben now? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. On the subway. 9. What is Maria’s suggestion? A. Driving to save time. B. Changing the movie. C. Cycling to the destination. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did Rose do at the weekend? A. She planted strawberries. B. She went to a market. C. She visited a friend. 11. What did Charles find in the old jacket? A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A shopping receipt. 12. What is the relationship between Charles and Sarah? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 13 Where does Charles live now? A. In New York. B. In San Francisco. C. In Los Angeles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. An interviewer. B. A show producer. C. A musical director. 15. What is a challenge for Max? A. Adapting to the tight schedule. B. Accepting different viewpoints. C. Looking for creative inspiration. 16. Why do the band members call Max Big Brother? A. He is the tallest one. B. He is older than the others. C. He has the richest experience. 17. How does Max feel about the band now? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the visitors enjoy first? A. Maps and photos. B. Plants and animals. C. Paintings and sculptures. 19. What can visitors do at the Hall of Nature History? A. Appreciate art collections. B. Experience the early culture. C. Communicate with native people. 20. Where will the tour end? A. In the cafeteria. B. In downtown Regent. C. At the Jacobson Gallery. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ACL 500 Word Story Competition We are pleased to announce the launch of the ACL 500 Word Story Competition. This time the theme is “Awakening”. We’re looking for our community to pen a story that quickly catches our attention and tells a great tale. You can submit (提交) an entry as an individual achievement or as a team effort — we want to read both kinds! Our judges will include a range of our experienced instructors, staff and local Essex Author Sarah Armstrong. Sarah Armstrong is the author of three novels, most recently The Wolves of Leninsky Prospekt and The Starlings of Bucharest, the first and second in the Moscow Wolves series. She is also the author of A Summer of Spying, a book mainly about her own experience. Sarah teaches undergraduate and postgraduate creative writing with The Open University, and lives in Essex with her husband and four children. Rules: ◆ Your story can be a poem, an essay or any other kinds of writing. ◆ Entries will need to be in a Word format. PDF files are unacceptable. ◆ Please ensure your story is suitable for all to read. ◆ Use the given submission form to submit your details and story. The deadline for submissions is 12th April. Benefits: ◆ Prizes include a book voucher (代金券), a short creative writing course, and your work published. ◆ Discover new and exciting skills at writing while exploring your creative writing and sharing inspirational moments with others. We have a fantastic range of Creative Writing courses for you to choose from. 1. What do we know about the competition? A. It’s organized in honor of Sarah Armstrong. B. It looks for both individual and group works. C. It aims to awaken an interest in writing. D. It’s targeted at undergraduates and postgraduates. 2. Which is a requirement for the entries? A. They should be submitted as a Word file. B. They must be poems or essays. C. They must be based on personal experience. D. They should be about life in Essex. 3 What can participants get? A. A voucher for a course. B. An expert training class by Sarah. C. A vast range of courses. D. An improvement to writing skills. B On August 2nd when Indonesia got its only gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics, the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu fell to their knees and cried with relief. Some 3,500 miles away, Indonesia erupted with joy. The president declared their success in the women’s doubles game of badminton an early “birthday gift” to the nation, whose independence day is on August 17th. In England, where the modern version of the sport originated, badminton is a lawn (草坪) game. In Asia it is a serious business. At the Badminton World Championships in 2019, Asian countries won 19 of 20 medals. In recent decades, China has emerged as a heavyweight. But Indonesia is the sport’s juggernaut. It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup, the most distinguished tournament, than any other country. Badminton is the only sport in which it has ever won gold at the Olympics — and it has done so at all but one since the sport became an official event of the Olympics in 1992. Indonesia is the “home of badminton”. “Wherever you travel in Indonesia, within a second you can find people playing badminton. Racquets (球拍) and balls can easily be bought or made, and once a clothesline and a challenger have been located, the match is on,” says Raja Oktohari, president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee. It is little wonder then that badminton is Indonesia’s favorite sport. It is also the most developed in the country, which owns the only national team for which the government runs a training centre. Parents also encourage their children to take it up. The rewards for skill and hard work are handsome. It’s said that players of the national team earn more than $2,000 a month, ten times the average income. Perhaps most importantly, badminton is a source of national pride. It is the only sport to produce a string of heroes; Rudy Hartono, for example, has won eight titles at the All England men’s singles, more than any other player. 4. Why are Polii and Rahayu mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To add some background. C. To stress their hard-won victory. D. To show their love for badminton. 5. What does the underlined word “juggernaut” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pioneer. B. Follower. C. Leader. D. Defender. 6. What does Oktohari say about badminton in Indonesia? A. It is easy for everyone to learn. B. It is simple to get a game going. C. It has extra requirements for the field. D. It has become a national sport since 1992. 7. Which of the following is unable to explain badminton’s being Indonesia’s favorite sport? A. A solid fan base. B. Generous rewards. C. Government support. D. Access to national heroes. C There are around three million salespeople working in the UK, but the education system did not prepare them for their roles. Clearly, sales education in schools can do much to better this, preparing future generations to support economic growth. But that’s far from the only benefit, as we can see when we start to challenge the misconceptions about sales. The unwillingness to introduce sales into the education system results from a widespread misunderstanding of its nature. Social concepts often cast sales as coercive (强制的) measures, which push individuals to acquire items that they neither want nor need. Contrary to this description, sales, when done properly, help people make good buying decisions. The ability to exchange information or ideas with customers is at the heart of this ethical (合乎道德的) approach to sales — that’s where education can come in. Being able to clearly communicate doesn’t just benefit people in their professional lives but in their personal relationships, too. Better communication can support happier relationships and help youngsters feel more socially confident. Despite the significant role sales play in business functions, there is a notable shortage of well-trained sales professionals in the UK job market due to lack of sales education. It’s remarkable that thousands graduate in business each year without a single lesson on sales. This means that businesses across every field can have difficulty in recruiting (招聘), reserving and developing effective sales teams. It’s also important to remember that sales skills aren’t only for people who sell for a living. Even non-sales professionals spend an average of 40 percent of their working life being involved in sales-related activities. By including sales, the education system can equip individuals with important soft skills, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical work requirements. So it’s time to take action. We need a fundamental shift in education — one that can raise confidence, reduce social anxiety and promote effective communication for the benefit of our young people and our economic strength. 8. What is the widespread belief about sales? A. They’ re important to economic growth. B. They tend to offer people worthless items. C. They often go against people’s will. D. They help with decision-making about purchases. 9. Which is the key to selling properly? A. Overall education on sales. B. Effective communication. C. A rise in social confidence. D. A well-trained sales team. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Sales-related challenges for businesses. B. Workforce needs in the UK job market. C The current situation of sales education. D. The value of sales in business functions. 11. What message is conveyed in the last part of the text? A. It’s time to expand the young workforce. B. Sales-related activities make up 40% of one’s life. C. Theory and practice should be tied closely in education. D. Sales skills benefit professionals and non-professionals. D We all know what happens to most stars in the final stages of their lives: they explode violently in an event called a supernova (超新星), the largest explosion taking place in space to NASA’s eye, when they run out of “fuel” and collapse (瓦解). This led to some of the most powerful explosions in the universe. So when astronomers used Hubble Space Telescope to observe a “dying” star, they thought they would see the same predictable event. What they saw was a supernova, but the star that created it looked different from the others. When a massive star is nearing the end of its life, it is almost always covered in a layer (层) of hydrogen. The researchers point out that this layer of hydrogen often hides the extremely high temperature inside of the star, which, in our eyes, is blue. When a star becomes a supernova, hydrogen and everything else that makes up the star are released in an explosion. However, the star that created the supernova event known as 2019yvr didn’t appear to have any hydrogen in the years leading up to its explosion. “We haven’t seen anything like this before,” Charles Kilpatrick, a member of the Young Supernova Experiment, said. “If a star explodes without hydrogen, it should be extremely blue—very, very hot. If a star’s outer layer were free of hydrogen, it would be almost impossible for it to be so hot. It extends the physical possibility.” “Astronomers suspect that in the years leading up to the supernova, stars experienced violent eruptions or death pains,” Kilpatrick explained. “The discovery of this star provides some of the most direct evidence yet that the star experienced a disastrous eruption that caused it to lose mass before the explosion. If the star were to make the eruption, it would probably have discharged its hydrogen decades before the explosion.” Or, in another new theory, the star may have a companion star that removes the hydrogen layer of its outer layer before it explodes. 12. What does the author say about a supernova? A. It marks the death of a star. B. It is a gas explosion in nature. C. It serves as a source of energy. D. It is the world’s largest explosion. 13. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By making classifications. 14. Why is the star lacking in hydrogen before 2019yvr according to Kilpatrick? A. It has a very small mass. B. It may get hydrogen released in advance. C. Its outer layer is unusually hot. D. Its companion star absorbs all the hydrogen. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. How does a supernova come into being? B. The secret of stars’ being put to death. C. Why do stars lose mass before they explode? D. An exploding star breaking supernova rules. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people in their 30s are working hard in office buildings, but not Jamie. ____16____ It is a family business from her parents. Jamie’s father set up the business over 35 years ago, where Jamie would regularly lend him a hand. She only got into the business full-time in May this year. ____17____ She changed her regular nine-to-six work schedule on weekdays in an air-conditioned office. “I used to go out with friends on Friday nights, but now I can hardly do that anymore because I have to wake up at 6 am on Saturdays,” she says. “____18____ I have to carry a lot of things and these are heavy goods that need to be loaded and unloaded. But it is worth it.” ____19____ Back then, all she had to do was help pack the goods. Nowadays, she has to serve customers, which requires her to know about each product. While some customers are pleasantly surprised to know how young Jamie is, she admits she gets quite a few remarks about her wasting her youth on a sunset trade. “It’s a bit upsetting but I want to carry it on,” she says. “Despite my father’s disapproval, I remain firm. ____20____ Watching my aging parents doing the work, I think I have to support them, giving all my energy and time to this to help them out,” Jamie adds. The transition hasn’t been easy for Jamie, but she keeps moving and has done a really good job. Moreover, thanks to her experience in the media industry, Jamie has managed to help the business go digital. A. It’s never easy to insist. B. That is physically demanding indeed. C It’s more like her commitment and responsibility. D. To do so, she quit her job as a professional account manager. E. Instead, she devotes herself to a traditional paper-making business. F. Having a mature and responsible attitude to work is of great importance. G. On top of all that, she explains she still has plenty of learning to do on the job. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some western health professionals ____21____ that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would ____22____ prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only ____23____. Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂) — and the desired ____24____ that comes along with natural medicine — I ____25____ all prescription medicine within eight months. This ____26____ me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a ____27____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning ____28____. That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new ____29____ to me. This is a key ____30____ from western medicine. Western medicine usually ____31____ a particular part of our body’s function. It is less ____32____ for chronic health problems. There is ____33____ a place for western medicine, but we need more education around how we can ____34____ our overall well-being. I desired to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick ____35____ rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 21. A. recalled B. calculated C. confirmed D. whispered 22. A. apply for B. pay for C. check on D. rely on 23. A. focus B. option C. burden D. misfortune 24. A. essence B. practice C. appeal D. result 25. A. quit B. researched C. tried D. obtained 26. A. sponsored B. reminded C. inspired D. required 27. A. whole B. signal C. concept D. subject 28. A. physically B. steadily C. normally D. rapidly 29. A. chapter B. world C. era D. account 30. A. difference B. challenge C. benefit D. contribution 31. A. advocates B. uses C. transforms D. handles 32. A. harmful B. effective C. flexible D. extraordinary 33. A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. temporarily 34. A. ensure B. influence C. define D. evaluate 35. A. reply B. fix C. change D. decision 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve heard of planning a trip around a museum you desire to visit or cuisine you want to try but is the trip focusing on getting a better night’s sleep a choice of ___36___ (you)? It’s called sleep tourism, a travel trend referring to travel experiences that ___37___ (design) specifically to improve your quality of sleep. Going on a vacation might seem like a much ___38___ (strange) way to improve your sleep than taking medicine. However, many people ___39___ (undertake) or expressed interest in sleep tourism in the past years and it is growing in popularity, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused stays ___40___ (appear) in hotels and tourist attractions across the world. Why has this trend taken off? Some experts say travelers are waking up to the idea ___41___ traveling doesn’t have to come at the expense of sleep. With sleep tourism, they can gain first-hand ___42___ (expose) to helpful sleep habits and environmental factors that work ___43___ them and that they can include into their daily routine. According to Hilton’s third-annual trends report, regardless of generations, ___44___ No. 1 reason people want to travel in 2024 is to rest and recharge. And they think more investment ___45___ (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-focused experiences could be expected in 2025. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年尤溪一中高三英语周考(八) 高考英语提分秘籍 听力：提前看题抓关键，听时聚焦转折词与数字等信息，没听清别纠结，果断放下。 阅读：先览全文知主旨，依题定位原文，排除不符、绝对、未提及选项。 七选五：分析空格前后逻辑，借助代词、连词找关联，先易后难，做完检查连贯度。 完形填空：通读把握故事脉络，结合语境选答案，重视近义词等词汇辨析。 语法填空：分析句子定成分，书写清晰，注意大小写。 及时涂卡防漏涂。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman apologize for? A. The tasteless food. B. The broken shower. C. The outdated decorations. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cheese. B. Apples. C. Pork sausages. 3. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Fetch a new dress. B. Buy a birthday cake. C. Bring back some candies. 4. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What will Robert probably do tomorrow? A. Complete the report. B. Attend Mr. Green’s class. C. Watch a match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Eric make the phone call? A. To call off an appointment. B. To invite Emily to dinner. C. To ask for a pickup. 7. What will Eric do tomorrow noon? A. Present a project plan. B. Offer Emily some advice. C. Dine out with the customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Ben now? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. On the subway. 9. What is Maria’s suggestion? A. Driving to save time. B. Changing the movie. C. Cycling to the destination. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did Rose do at the weekend? A. She planted strawberries. B. She went to a market. C. She visited a friend. 11. What did Charles find in the old jacket? A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A shopping receipt. 12. What is the relationship between Charles and Sarah? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 13. Where does Charles live now? A. In New York. B. In San Francisco. C. In Los Angeles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. An interviewer. B. A show producer. C. A musical director. 15. What is a challenge for Max? A. Adapting to the tight schedule. B. Accepting different viewpoints. C. Looking for creative inspiration. 16. Why do the band members call Max Big Brother? A. He is the tallest one. B. He is older than the others. C. He has the richest experience. 17. How does Max feel about the band now? A Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the visitors enjoy first? A. Maps and photos. B. Plants and animals. C. Paintings and sculptures. 19. What can visitors do at the Hall of Nature History? A Appreciate art collections. B. Experience the early culture. C. Communicate with native people. 20. Where will the tour end? A. In the cafeteria. B. In downtown Regent. C. At the Jacobson Gallery. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ACL 500 Word Story Competition We are pleased to announce the launch of the ACL 500 Word Story Competition. This time the theme is “Awakening”. We’re looking for our community to pen a story that quickly catches our attention and tells a great tale. You can submit (提交) an entry as an individual achievement or as a team effort — we want to read both kinds! Our judges will include a range of our experienced instructors, staff and local Essex Author Sarah Armstrong. Sarah Armstrong is the author of three novels, most recently The Wolves of Leninsky Prospekt and The Starlings of Bucharest, the first and second in the Moscow Wolves series. She is also the author of A Summer of Spying, a book mainly about her own experience. Sarah teaches undergraduate and postgraduate creative writing with The Open University, and lives in Essex with her husband and four children. Rules: ◆ Your story can be a poem, an essay or any other kinds of writing. ◆ Entries will need to be in a Word format. PDF files are unacceptable. ◆ Please ensure your story is suitable for all to read. ◆ Use the given submission form to submit your details and story. The deadline for submissions is 12th April. Benefits: ◆ Prizes include a book voucher (代金券), a short creative writing course, and your work published. ◆ Discover new and exciting skills at writing while exploring your creative writing and sharing inspirational moments with others. We have a fantastic range of Creative Writing courses for you to choose from. 1. What do we know about the competition? A. It’s organized in honor of Sarah Armstrong. B. It looks for both individual and group works. C. It aims to awaken an interest in writing. D. It’s targeted at undergraduates and postgraduates. 2 Which is a requirement for the entries? A. They should be submitted as a Word file. B. They must be poems or essays. C. They must be based on personal experience. D. They should be about life in Essex. 3. What can participants get? A. A voucher for a course. B. An expert training class by Sarah. C. A vast range of courses. D. An improvement to writing skills. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ACL500词故事大赛的相关信息，包括其主题、评委、投稿要求以及奖品等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can submit (提交) an entry as an individual achievement or as a team effort — we want to read both kinds! (你可以以个人成就或团队努力的形式提交参赛作品——我们都想看！)”可知，参赛作品可以是个人作品，也可以是团队作品。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分中的“Entries will need to be in a Word format.(参赛作品需要采用Word格式。)”可知，参赛作品需要采用Word格式。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Benefits部分中的“Prizes include a book voucher (代金券), a short creative writing course, and your work published.(奖品包括一张图书代金券、一个简短的创意写作课程和你出版的作品。)”和“Discover new and exciting skills at writing while exploring your creative writing and sharing inspirational moments with others. We have a fantastic range of Creative Writing courses for you to choose from.(在探索你的创意写作和与他人分享灵感瞬间的同时，发现新的和令人兴奋的写作技巧。我们有一系列精彩的创意写作课程供您选择。)”可知，参赛者可以通过参加比赛提升自己的写作技能。故选D项。 B On August 2nd when Indonesia got its only gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics, the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu fell to their knees and cried with relief. Some 3,500 miles away, Indonesia erupted with joy. The president declared their success in the women’s doubles game of badminton an early “birthday gift” to the nation, whose independence day is on August 17th. In England, where the modern version of the sport originated, badminton is a lawn (草坪) game. In Asia it is a serious business. At the Badminton World Championships in 2019, Asian countries won 19 of 20 medals. In recent decades, China has emerged as a heavyweight. But Indonesia is the sport’s juggernaut. It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup, the most distinguished tournament, than any other country. Badminton is the only sport in which it has ever won gold at the Olympics — and it has done so at all but one since the sport became an official event of the Olympics in 1992. Indonesia is the “home of badminton”. “Wherever you travel in Indonesia, within a second you can find people playing badminton. Racquets (球拍) and balls can easily be bought or made, and once a clothesline and a challenger have been located, the match is on,” says Raja Oktohari, president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee. It is little wonder then that badminton is Indonesia’s favorite sport. It is also the most developed in the country, which owns the only national team for which the government runs a training centre. Parents also encourage their children to take it up. The rewards for skill and hard work are handsome. It’s said that players of the national team earn more than $2,000 a month, ten times the average income. Perhaps most importantly, badminton is a source of national pride. It is the only sport to produce a string of heroes; Rudy Hartono, for example, has won eight titles at the All England men’s singles, more than any other player. 4. Why are Polii and Rahayu mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To add some background. C. To stress their hard-won victory. D. To show their love for badminton. 5. What does the underlined word “juggernaut” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pioneer. B. Follower. C. Leader. D. Defender. 6. What does Oktohari say about badminton in Indonesia? A. It is easy for everyone to learn. B. It is simple to get a game going. C. It has extra requirements for the field. D. It has become a national sport since 1992. 7. Which of the following is unable to explain badminton’s being Indonesia’s favorite sport? A. A solid fan base. B. Generous rewards. C. Government support. D. Access to national heroes. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了羽毛球在印度尼西亚的受欢迎程度及其原因，通过介绍印度尼西亚在奥运会羽毛球项目上的成就、羽毛球在印尼的普及程度以及政府对羽毛球运动的支持等方面，展现了羽毛球在印尼的重要地位。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On August 2nd when Indonesia got its only gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics, the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu fell to their knees and cried with relief. Some 3,500 miles away, Indonesia erupted with joy.(8月2日，当印度尼西亚在东京奥运会上获得唯一一枚金牌时，获胜的格雷西亚·波莉和阿普里亚尼·拉哈尤双膝跪地，如释重负地哭了起来。在大约3500英里外的印度尼西亚，人们欣喜若狂)”和后文内容可知，文章开篇通过描述印度尼西亚在东京奥运会上羽毛球项目夺冠的场景，目的是以这个具体、生动的事件作为切入点，引出下文对羽毛球在印尼的深厚传统、广泛普及、重要地位及历史成就的系统介绍。这是一个典型的引出话题的写作手法。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In recent decades, China has emerged as a heavyweight. But Indonesia is the sport’s juggernaut. It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup, the most distinguished tournament, than any other country.(近几十年来，中国已成为这一项目的重量级国家。但印度尼西亚是这项运动的juggernaut。在最为著名的汤姆斯杯比赛中，印度尼西亚获得的冠军头衔比其他任何国家都多)”可知，文中先介绍中国是羽毛球运动中的重量级选手(heavyweight)，后文紧接着构成转折，用“It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup, the most distinguished tournament, than any other country.”表明印尼在羽毛球领域是绝对的霸主或领先者。由此可推知，juggernaut意为“领先者，佼佼者”，与C项“Leader”意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Wherever you travel in Indonesia, within a second you can find people playing badminton. Racquets (球拍) and balls can easily be bought or made, and once a clothesline and a challenger have been located, the match is on,” says Raja Oktohari, president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee.(印度尼西亚奥委会主席Raja Oktohari说：“无论你在印度尼西亚的哪个地方旅行，你都能立刻发现有人在打羽毛球。球拍和球很容易就能买到或制作，一旦找到晾衣绳和挑战者，比赛就开始了”)”可知，Raja Oktohari强调的是羽毛球在印尼普及程度极高，设备易得，随时随地都能很方便地组织起一场比赛。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is also the most developed in the country, which owns the only national team for which the government runs a training centre. Parents also encourage their children to take it up. The rewards for skill and hard work are handsome. It’s said that players of the national team earn more than $2,000 a month, ten times the average income. Perhaps most importantly, badminton is a source of national pride. It is the only sport to produce a string of heroes; Rudy Hartono, for example, has won eight titles at the All England men’s singles, more than any other player.(它也是该国发展最成熟的项目——印尼拥有唯一一支由政府运营训练中心的国家队。家长们也鼓励孩子从事这项运动。精湛技艺与刻苦训练带来的回报相当丰厚。据说国家队球员月收入超过2000美元，是平均收入的十倍。或许最重要的是，羽毛球是民族自豪感的源泉。它是唯一一项持续诞生英雄的运动；例如，Rudy Hartono在全英羽毛球公开赛男单项目中八次夺冠，成就超过任何其他选手)”可知，羽毛球在印度尼西亚受欢迎的原因包括政府支持、丰厚的奖励以及能够产生民族英雄等，但文中并未提及羽毛球在印度尼西亚有坚实的粉丝基础。故选A项。 C There are around three million salespeople working in the UK, but the education system did not prepare them for their roles. Clearly, sales education in schools can do much to better this, preparing future generations to support economic growth. But that’s far from the only benefit, as we can see when we start to challenge the misconceptions about sales. The unwillingness to introduce sales into the education system results from a widespread misunderstanding of its nature. Social concepts often cast sales as coercive (强制的) measures, which push individuals to acquire items that they neither want nor need. Contrary to this description, sales, when done properly, help people make good buying decisions. The ability to exchange information or ideas with customers is at the heart of this ethical (合乎道德的) approach to sales — that’s where education can come in. Being able to clearly communicate doesn’t just benefit people in their professional lives but in their personal relationships, too. Better communication can support happier relationships and help youngsters feel more socially confident. Despite the significant role sales play in business functions, there is a notable shortage of well-trained sales professionals in the UK job market due to lack of sales education. It’s remarkable that thousands graduate in business each year without a single lesson on sales. This means that businesses across every field can have difficulty in recruiting (招聘), reserving and developing effective sales teams. It’s also important to remember that sales skills aren’t only for people who sell for a living. Even non-sales professionals spend an average of 40 percent of their working life being involved in sales-related activities. By including sales, the education system can equip individuals with important soft skills, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical work requirements. So it’s time to take action. We need a fundamental shift in education — one that can raise confidence, reduce social anxiety and promote effective communication for the benefit of our young people and our economic strength. 8. What is the widespread belief about sales? A. They’ re important to economic growth. B. They tend to offer people worthless items. C. They often go against people’s will. D. They help with decision-making about purchases. 9. Which is the key to selling properly? A. Overall education on sales. B. Effective communication. C. A rise in social confidence. D. A well-trained sales team. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Sales-related challenges for businesses. B. Workforce needs in the UK job market. C. The current situation of sales education. D. The value of sales in business functions. 11. What message is conveyed in the last part of the text? A. It’s time to expand the young workforce. B. Sales-related activities make up 40% of one’s life. C. Theory and practice should be tied closely in education. D. Sales skills benefit professionals and non-professionals. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国销售教育的缺失现状，纠正人们对销售的误解，阐述销售教育的多重益处，并呼吁教育体系引入销售相关内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The unwillingness to introduce sales into the education system results from a widespread misunderstanding of its nature. Social concepts often cast sales as coercive measures, which push individuals to acquire items that they neither want nor need.(不愿将销售引入教育体系源于对其本质的普遍误解。社会观念常将销售视为强制手段，迫使人们购买既不想要也不需要的物品)”可知，人们对销售的普遍看法是销售往往违背人们的意愿，强迫人们购买不需要的东西。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Contrary to this description, sales, when done properly, help people make good buying decisions. The ability to exchange information or ideas with customers is at the heart of this ethical approach to sales — that’s where education can come in.(与这种描述相反，恰当的销售能帮助人们做出明智的购买决策。与客户交流信息或想法的能力是这种合乎道德的销售方式的核心——这也是教育可以发挥作用的地方)”可知，恰当销售的关键是与客户的有效沟通能力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Despite the significant role sales play in business functions, there is a notable shortage of well-trained sales professionals in the UK job market due to lack of sales education. It’s remarkable that thousands graduate in business each year without a single lesson on sales. This means that businesses across every field can have difficulty in recruiting, reserving and developing effective sales teams.(尽管销售在业务运作中发挥着重要作用，但由于缺乏销售教育，英国就业市场上训练有素的销售专业人员明显短缺。值得注意的是，每年有成千上万的商科毕业生没有上过一节销售课。这意味着各个领域的企业在招聘、留存和培养高效销售团队方面都可能面临困难)”可知，该段主要围绕英国销售教育缺失的现状，以及由此引发的就业市场和企业招聘问题展开。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s also important to remember that sales skills aren’t only for people who sell for a living. Even non-sales professionals spend an average of 40 percent of their working life being involved in sales-related activities. (同样重要的是要记住，销售技巧并非只适用于以销售为生的人。即便是非销售领域的职场人士，平均也会将职业生涯中 40% 的时间投入到与销售相关的工作中)”可知，文章最后部分传达的信息销售技巧对职场人士和非职场人士均有益处。故选D项。 D We all know what happens to most stars in the final stages of their lives: they explode violently in an event called a supernova (超新星), the largest explosion taking place in space to NASA’s eye, when they run out of “fuel” and collapse (瓦解). This led to some of the most powerful explosions in the universe. So when astronomers used Hubble Space Telescope to observe a “dying” star, they thought they would see the same predictable event. What they saw was a supernova, but the star that created it looked different from the others. When a massive star is nearing the end of its life, it is almost always covered in a layer (层) of hydrogen. The researchers point out that this layer of hydrogen often hides the extremely high temperature inside of the star, which, in our eyes, is blue. When a star becomes a supernova, hydrogen and everything else that makes up the star are released in an explosion. However, the star that created the supernova event known as 2019yvr didn’t appear to have any hydrogen in the years leading up to its explosion. “We haven’t seen anything like this before,” Charles Kilpatrick, a member of the Young Supernova Experiment, said. “If a star explodes without hydrogen, it should be extremely blue—very, very hot. If a star’s outer layer were free of hydrogen, it would be almost impossible for it to be so hot. It extends the physical possibility.” “Astronomers suspect that in the years leading up to the supernova, stars experienced violent eruptions or death pains,” Kilpatrick explained. “The discovery of this star provides some of the most direct evidence yet that the star experienced a disastrous eruption that caused it to lose mass before the explosion. If the star were to make the eruption, it would probably have discharged its hydrogen decades before the explosion.” Or, in another new theory, the star may have a companion star that removes the hydrogen layer of its outer layer before it explodes. 12. What does the author say about a supernova? A. It marks the death of a star. B. It is a gas explosion in nature. C. It serves as a source of energy. D. It is the world’s largest explosion. 13. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By making classifications. 14 Why is the star lacking in hydrogen before 2019yvr according to Kilpatrick? A. It has a very small mass. B. It may get hydrogen released in advance. C. Its outer layer is unusually hot. D. Its companion star absorbs all the hydrogen. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. How does a supernova come into being? B. The secret of stars’ being put to death. C. Why do stars lose mass before they explode? D. An exploding star breaking supernova rules. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家利用哈勃太空望远镜观测到一颗特殊濒死恒星，它爆发成超新星的过程打破了以往的认知规律，这颗恒星在爆炸前没有氢层，且温度情况不符合常规物理认知，研究者针对该现象提出了相关推测。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We all know what happens to most stars in the final stages of their lives: they explode violently in an event called a supernova (超新星), the largest explosion taking place in space to NASA’s eye, when they run out of fuel and collapse (瓦解) (我们都知道大多数恒星在生命末期会发生什么：当它们耗尽“燃料”并瓦解时，会以一种名为超新星的形式剧烈爆炸，据美国国家航空航天局观测，这是宇宙中发生的最剧烈的爆炸)”可知，超新星爆发标志着一颗恒星的死亡。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When a massive star is nearing the end of its life, it is almost always covered in a layer (层) of hydrogen. The researchers point out that this layer of hydrogen often hides the extremely high temperature inside of the star, which, in our eyes, is blue. When a star becomes a supernova, hydrogen and everything else that makes up the star are released in an explosion. However, the star that created the supernova event known as 2019yvr didn’t appear to have any hydrogen in the years leading up to its explosion (当一颗大质量恒星即将耗尽其燃料时，它通常会覆盖着一层氢。研究人员指出，这层氢常常会掩盖住恒星内部极高的温度，从我们的视角来看，这种高温呈现出蓝色。当一颗恒星变成超新星时，氢以及构成该恒星的所有物质都会在一次爆炸中释放出来。然而，导致 2019yvr 超新星事件的那颗恒星，在其爆炸前的几年里似乎并没有任何氢存在)”内容，先介绍了常规大质量恒星在生命末期的状态——几乎都被氢层覆盖，氢层会掩盖恒星内部的高温蓝色内核，恒星爆炸时氢和其他组成物质会被释放；接着转折指出产生超新星事件2019yvr的恒星，在爆炸前的几年里似乎没有任何氢元素。该段通过将常规恒星和这颗特殊恒星进行对比，突出后者的异常之处。因此段落的展开方式是作比较。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Kilpatrick explained. The discovery of this star provides some of the most direct evidence yet that the star experienced a disastrous eruption that caused it to lose mass before the explosion. If the star were to make the eruption, it would probably have discharged its hydrogen decades before the explosion (基尔帕特里克解释道，这颗恒星的发现提供了迄今为止最直接的证据，表明它在爆炸前经历了一次灾难性的喷发，导致其质量流失。如果这颗恒星确实发生过这样的喷发，它很可能在爆炸前几十年就已经释放了氢元素)”可知，基尔帕特里克认为这颗恒星在2019yvr超新星事件前缺乏氢元素，可能是因为它提前释放了氢。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一颗特殊的恒星展开，它爆发成超新星的过程与常规恒星的超新星爆发规律不符——爆炸前没有氢层，且温度情况超出常规物理认知。选项D“一颗打破超新星规律的爆炸恒星”精准概括了文章核心内容，符合主题，适合用作标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people in their 30s are working hard in office buildings, but not Jamie. ____16____ It is a family business from her parents. Jamie’s father set up the business over 35 years ago, where Jamie would regularly lend him a hand. She only got into the business full-time in May this year. ____17____ She changed her regular nine-to-six work schedule on weekdays in an air-conditioned office. “I used to go out with friends on Friday nights, but now I can hardly do that anymore because I have to wake up at 6 am on Saturdays,” she says. “____18____ I have to carry a lot of things and these are heavy goods that need to be loaded and unloaded. But it is worth it.” ____19____ Back then, all she had to do was help pack the goods. Nowadays, she has to serve customers, which requires her to know about each product. While some customers are pleasantly surprised to know how young Jamie is, she admits she gets quite a few remarks about her wasting her youth on a sunset trade. “It’s a bit upsetting but I want to carry it on,” she says. “Despite my father’s disapproval, I remain firm. ____20____ Watching my aging parents doing the work, I think I have to support them, giving all my energy and time to this to help them out,” Jamie adds. The transition hasn’t been easy for Jamie, but she keeps moving and has done a really good job. Moreover, thanks to her experience in the media industry, Jamie has managed to help the business go digital. A. It’s never easy to insist. B. That is physically demanding indeed. C. It’s more like her commitment and responsibility. D. To do so, she quit her job as a professional account manager. E. Instead, she devotes herself to a traditional paper-making business. F. Having a mature and responsible attitude to work is of great importance. G. On top of all that, she explains she still has plenty of learning to do on the job. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍30多岁的杰米放弃常规办公室工作，接手父母的传统造纸业家族生意，虽面临挑战但坚定坚持的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most people in their 30s are working hard in office buildings, but not Jamie.(大多数30多岁的人都在写字楼里努力工作，但杰米不是)”以及下文“It is a family business from her parents.(这是她父母的家族生意)”可知，此处应衔接上文“杰米不同于常人的工作”，引出她所从事的具体事业，E选项“Instead, she devotes herself to a traditional paper-making business.(相反，她全身心投入到一项传统造纸生意中)”中的Instead呼应上文的but not Jamie，traditional paper-making business则对应下文的family business，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“She only got into the business full-time in May this year.(她今年5月才全职投入这项生意)”以及下文“She changed her regular nine-to-six work schedule on weekdays in an air-conditioned office.(她改变了工作日在空调办公室里朝九晚六的常规工作时间)”可知，此处应体现她为全职投入家族生意所做的举动，D选项“To do so, she quit her job as a professional account manager.(为了做到这一点，她辞去了专业客户经理的工作)”中的To do so指代上文full-time in the business，quit her job与下文changed her regular nine-to-six work schedule相呼应，说明她放弃了之前的工作，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I used to go out with friends on Friday nights, but now I can hardly do that anymore because I have to wake up at 6 am on Saturdays,(我以前周五晚上会和朋友出去，但现在几乎不能了，因为我周六早上6点就得起床)”以及下文“I have to carry a lot of things and these are heavy goods that need to be loaded and unloaded.(我得搬很多东西，这些都是需要装卸的重物)”可知，此处应衔接上文的辛苦，描述这份工作的体力要求，B选项“That is physically demanding indeed.(这确实对体力要求很高)”中的physically demanding呼应下文的carry heavy goods、loaded and unloaded，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Back then, all she had to do was help pack the goods. Nowadays, she has to serve customers, which requires her to know about each product.(以前，她只需要帮忙打包货物。现在，她必须服务客户，这就要求她了解每一种产品)”可知，此处应体现她在工作中需要不断学习，G选项“On top of all that, she explains she still has plenty of learning to do on the job.(除此之外，她解释说自己在工作中还有很多东西要学)”中的plenty of learning to do呼应下文“以前和现在工作内容的差异”，说明她需要学习新的工作技能，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Despite my father’s disapproval, I remain firm.(尽管父亲不赞成，我还是很坚定)”以及下文“Watching my aging parents doing the work, I think I have to support them, giving all my energy and time to this to help them out,(看着年迈的父母还在干活，我觉得我必须支持他们，付出我所有的精力和时间来帮助他们)”可知，此处应体现她坚持这份生意的原因是责任与担当，C选项“It’s more like her commitment and responsibility.(这更像是她的承诺和责任)”中的commitment and responsibility呼应下文support them、help them out，说明她的坚持源于对父母的责任，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some western health professionals ____21____ that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would ____22____ prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only ____23____. Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂) — and the desired ____24____ that comes along with natural medicine — I ____25____ all prescription medicine within eight months. This ____26____ me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a ____27____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning ____28____. That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new ____29____ to me. This is a key ____30____ from western medicine. Western medicine usually ____31____ a particular part of our body’s function. It is less ____32____ for chronic health problems. There is ____33____ a place for western medicine, but we need more education around how we can ____34____ our overall well-being. I desired to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick ____35____ rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 21. A. recalled B. calculated C. confirmed D. whispered 22. A. apply for B. pay for C. check on D. rely on 23. A. focus B. option C. burden D. misfortune 24. A. essence B. practice C. appeal D. result 25. A. quit B. researched C. tried D. obtained 26. A. sponsored B. reminded C. inspired D. required 27. A. whole B. signal C. concept D. subject 28. A. physically B. steadily C. normally D. rapidly 29. A. chapter B. world C. era D. account 30. A. difference B. challenge C. benefit D. contribution 31. A. advocates B. uses C. transforms D. handles 32. A. harmful B. effective C. flexible D. extraordinary 33. A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. temporarily 34. A. ensure B. influence C. define D. evaluate 35. A. reply B. fix C. change D. decision 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性疾病的作者通过天然药物成功改善了健康，于是开始研究中医。作者希望通过推广天然药物的理念，帮助更多人从根本上解决健康问题，而不是仅仅依赖西医的快速解决方案。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些西方健康专家确诊我患有多种慢性疾病。A. recalled回忆；B. calculated计算；C. confirmed确诊，证实；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Some Western health professionals”和下文“that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，此处指健康专家是证实作者的患病情况，confirmed符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告知余生都得依赖处方药，但我并不认为这是唯一的选择。A. apply for申请；B. pay for支付；C. check on检查；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，医生认为作者需要长期靠药物维持，rely on符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知余生都得依赖处方药，但我并不认为这是唯一的选择。A. focus焦点；B. option选择；C. burden负担；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂) —and the desired 　　that comes along with natural medicine”可知，除了处方药，作者还使用了天然药物，因此是不认为这是唯一的选择，option符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过合理的营养摄入和膳食补充剂——以及自然疗法带来的理想效果——我在八个月内戒掉了所有处方药。A. essence本质；B. practice实践；C. appeal吸引力；D. result效果。根据作者是病患的情境，上文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂)”和下文“that comes along with natural medicine”可推知，这里指作者是在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过合理的营养摄入和膳食补充剂——以及自然疗法带来的理想效果——我在八个月内戒掉了所有处方药。A. quit戒掉、停止；B. researched研究；C. tried尝试；D. obtained获得。根据上文“Things worked out well”以及语境可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，因此是最终停掉了所有处方药，quit符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历激励我深入钻研中医。A. sponsored赞助；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. required要求。根据上文“Things worked out well”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，作者因自然疗法的良好效果，产生了深入学习中医的想法，inspired符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医将人体系统视为一个有机整体。A. whole整体；B. signal信号；C. concept概念；D. subject主题。根据下文“When the entire system is in balance”以及常识可知，中医的理念是整体观，whole符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当身体出现疾病时，往往是因为一个或多个身体机能运转失常。A. physically身体上；B. steadily稳定地；C. normally正常地；D. rapidly快速地。根据上文“When diseases arise”以及语境可知，这里指疾病的出现就意味着有些部分不能正常运作。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历为我打开了一个全新的世界。A. chapter篇章；B. world世界；C. era时代；D. account描述。根据上文“My own experience opened up an entirely new”以及语境可知，这里指自然疗法的效果让作者接触到了中医等新的领域，world符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是中西医的一个核心区别。A. difference 区别；B. challenge 挑战；C. benefit 益处；D. contribution 贡献。根据下文“Western medicine usually 　　 a particular part of our body’s function.”可知，此处是对比中西医的不同之处，difference符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医通常针对人体某个特定的机能问题进行处理。A. advocates提倡；B. uses使用；C. transforms转变；D. handles处理。根据上文“Western medicine”和下文“a particular part of our body’s function”可推知，这里指西医的特点是针对局部问题进行治疗处理，handles符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在应对慢性健康问题时效果欠佳。A. harmful有害的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文叙述的患有几种慢性病的作者通过天然药物的治疗，停掉了西医的处方药，以及下文“for chronic health problems”可推知，此处指西医对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：西医当然有其存在的价值，但我们需要更多相关知识，了解如何维护自身的整体健康。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“a place for Western medicine”和表示转折的but可推知，此处是先强调西医的重要性，称其绝对有一席之地，然后引出需要中医这样的教育，作者并非否定西医，而是认为中西医各有价值，absolutely用于加强语气，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医当然有其存在的价值，但我们需要更多相关知识，了解如何维护自身的整体健康。A. ensure确保、维护；B. influence影响；C. define定义；D. evaluate评估。根据宾语“our overall well-being”以及语境可知，此处指维护身体健康，ensure符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个人们过于依赖快速解决办法而非从根源解决健康问题的世界里，我希望把自然疗法的理念带给更多人。A. reply回复；B. fix解决办法；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据下文“rather than solving problems at root”以及语境可知，此处指治标不治本的快速解决方式，fix符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve heard of planning a trip around a museum you desire to visit or cuisine you want to try, but is the trip focusing on getting a better night’s sleep a choice of ___36___ (you)? It’s called sleep tourism, a travel trend referring to travel experiences that ___37___ (design) specifically to improve your quality of sleep. Going on a vacation might seem like a much ___38___ (strange) way to improve your sleep than taking medicine. However, many people ___39___ (undertake) or expressed interest in sleep tourism in the past years and it is growing in popularity, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused stays ___40___ (appear) in hotels and tourist attractions across the world. Why has this trend taken off? Some experts say travelers are waking up to the idea ___41___ traveling doesn’t have to come at the expense of sleep. With sleep tourism, they can gain first-hand ___42___ (expose) to helpful sleep habits and environmental factors that work ___43___ them and that they can include into their daily routine. According to Hilton’s third-annual trends report, regardless of generations, ___44___ No. 1 reason people want to travel in 2024 is to rest and recharge. And they think more investment ___45___ (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-focused experiences could be expected in 2025. 【答案】36. yours 37. are designed 38. stranger 39. have undertaken 40. appearing 41. that 42. exposure 43. for 44. the 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的旅游趋势——睡眠旅游。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：你听说过围绕你想参观的博物馆或想尝试的美食来规划旅行，但关注获得更好的睡眠的旅行会是你的一种选择吗？此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成的双重所有格，表示“你的选择”。故填yours。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这被称为睡眠旅游，是一种旅游趋势，指的是专门设计用来提高你的睡眠质量的旅行体验。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语that指代先行词travel experiences，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，be用are。故填are designed。 【38题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：比起吃药，去度假看起来似乎是一种更不寻常的改善睡眠的方式。根据空前的much和空后的than可知，此处在进行比较，应用比较级。故填stranger。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，很多人在过去几年已经进行了睡眠旅游或表达了对睡眠旅游的兴趣。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语in the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have undertaken。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：睡眠旅游的受欢迎程度正在上升，越来越多聚焦于睡眠的住宿在世界各地的酒店和旅游景点出现。分析句子结构可知，appear与sleep-focused stays之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填appearing。 【41题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：一些专家表示，旅行者开始意识到旅行不必以牺牲睡眠为代价。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容，从句成分和意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：通过睡眠旅游，他们可以直接体验对他们有帮助的睡眠习惯和环境因素，并且可以将它们融入他们的日常生活中。空处应填名词作宾语，expose的名词形式是exposure意为“接触，体验”，不可数。故填exposure。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过睡眠旅游，他们可以直接体验对他们有帮助的睡眠习惯和环境因素，并且可以将它们融入他们的日常生活中。work在此表示“起效，起作用”，常与介词for连用，表示“对……起作用，对……有用”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据希尔顿的第三份年度趋势报告，不论哪一代人，人们在2024年旅行的首要原因是休息和恢复精力。表示“第一，头号，首要”应用the No. 1。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，2025年对旅行者的睡眠以及以睡眠为焦点的体验的投入预计会更多。think后是宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词could be expected，因此空处应填非谓语动词，investment与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $