精品解析：甘肃灵台县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中阶段测试英语试题

灵台一中2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（ 选择题共85分 ） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man feel about the news? A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is surprised. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Susan is going to marry Tom? M: You’re joking! Susan isn’t going to marry Tom, is she? W: Yes, she is. M: But she never told me she had a boyfriend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they meet? A. At 9:15 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:45 tomorrow morning. C. At 8:45 tomorrow morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says tomorrow will be another sunny day. How about going to the seaside for a picnic? M: Sounds great! When shall we meet? W: Shall we meet at 9:45 tomorrow morning? M: No, let’s make it half an hour earlier. Then we can enjoy ourselves better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they go to their destination? A. By train. B. By car. C. By ferry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If we go by car, how do we cross the river? M: There’s a ferry that will take our car. There’s even one for trains. W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man visit them one by one? A. Because he is busy with his study. B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow. C. Because the two places are not far from each other. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. Where do you want to go tomorrow? M: I don’t know how to decide. Both the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit. W: Why don’t you visit them one by one? M: I have to leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful vase! You made it by yourself? W: Yeah, two paper cups and some glue. You can see how I made it, right? M: Yeah, I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a vase. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man worried about? A. His pronunciation was bad. B. He might not be able to express himself clearly. C. He might make lots of mistakes. 7. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him? A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner? M: Nervous. I felt very nervous. W: Why did you feel nervous? M: That was many years ago in New York City. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clearly. W: Did he understand you? M: He nodded and smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I had said. W: Did he reply this time? M: Yes, he said slowly and clearly, “Sorry, I…no…English.” 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 9. Where are speakers now? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s seven o’clock already, Sol. M: Yes, I know. I decided to work the evening rush hour. W: And so now your dinner’s cold! Why do you work so hard? M: I just start, and then I can’t stop. W: You can stop anytime. You don’t need to keep on working at all. M: And then what would I do? W: We could move to Florida, M: Oh, Florida! Is it any better than New York? W: It’s warm and sunny all year round. No more snow, no more ice. M: And what about the children and the grandchildren? W: They could come and visit us every winter. M: And what could we do every spring, summer, and fall? W: A lot of our friends have moved to Florida We know a lot of people there. M: Well, I’ll think about it. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman now? A. On First Street. B. On Main Street. C. At the bus-stop. 11. Where is Bums Park? A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main Street. C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth. 12. How can the woman get to the park when at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street? A. Turn right and go straight. B. Go along First Street for a few minutes. C. Turn left and walk two blocks. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me, officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me how to get there? M: Yes, Miss. Bums Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus. W: Well, I’d like to walk if it’s within walking distance. M: All right. We are now on Main Street. Go this way along until you come to First Street. W: I see. M: Go straight along Main Street as far as First Street. Turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks. Then you’ll come to Lincoln Street? W: Lincoln Street. M: Yes, then turn right and go straight. Walk for a few minutes. Bums Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth. W: Thank you very much, officer. M: You’re welcome. Good-bye. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 14. Which of the following is NOT the reason the woman wants to work for Collcom? A. Collcom is well known all over the world. B. The employees are well treated in Collcom. C. Collcom is liked by people all over the world. 15. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is just the kind of person they need. B. She is too proud of herself. C. She is hardworking and responsible. 16. How soon will the man inform the woman? A. After two weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. Within one week. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ms. Zhang. I’m Peterson. Have a seat, please. W: Thank you. M: Would you like something to drink? Coffee? Juice or tea? W: Just some water, please. Thank you. M: Would you mind if I looked at your application? W: Of course not. Here it is. M: Well. Now I’d like to know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study？And what would you like to do here at our Collcom Communication? W: Um, I studied computer programming at California University. And I’d like to be a computer programmer here at Collcom. Collcom is world-famous, and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company. M: Yes, I’ve also noticed that you worked in Massachusetts ... Very impressive. You are really well qualified. We need someone to start right away, I think. W: But I’d just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work, but I’m flexible. M: All right. That sounds great. Well, I’ll get in touch with you within the next two weeks. W: Thank you very much and nice meeting you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many of the English language is made up of French words? A. Over 30%. B. Over 13%. C. Over 20%. 18. What was the reason that the English language contained so many French words? A. Many English people went to France to learn French. B. Many books in French were translated into English. C. A French man once became the King of England. 19. When did the battle take place? A. In the year 1066. B. In the year 1606. C. In the year 1660. 20. Which word of the following is NOT from the examples of the words? A. Abolish. B. Trousers. C. Letter. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It is said that over 30% of the English language is made up of French words. Some of these words are the same as in French and are still used in the French language today. Others came from French but have become true English words as time has passed. So why are there so many French words in the English language? Well, in the year 1066 in England, the Battle of Hastings took place. The English King, Harold, was defeated by William of Normandy in France. So a French man became the King of England He brought his language and his people over to England at that time. Once English people took power again though, the English language changed but it was influenced by this period when the King of England was French. Lots of words used in English came from French and have evolved over the years and become more English. Examples are treasure, cup, letter, beef, abolish and claim. These are just a few examples of thousands. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 6-day Tour from Beijing to Xi’an in China When it comes to China’s Beijing and Xi’an, which tourist attractions will hit you? During this tour, you can enjoy a selection of scenic spots of Beijing and Xi’an in full 6 days with the experience of taking a train. Apart from harvesting a visual feast of great sights and historical heritages, you can taste various delicious local snacks and have a look at Chinese culture. ★ Visiting the highlights of Beijing, the capital city and Xi’an, an ancient city within nearly one week ★ Experiencing the super-high-speed train from Beijing to Xi’an (only about 5 hours, helping you save more time for sightseeing) ★ One-stop service including tour guides, hotels, meals, transportation, attraction admissions and insurance, etc Package Prices & Details Your Group Size Luxurious Class Superior Class Tourist Class 1 person $1667/$1426 $1384/$1250 $1232/$1129 2-5 persons $963/$836 $822/$740 $746/$687 6-9 persons $810/$682 $669/$602 $593/$534 The higher prices are for high season (Apr 1-Nov 30), and the lower prices are for low season (Dec 1-Mar 31). Tour Package Includes: ★ Dining: 5 breakfasts, 5 lunches ★ Hotels: accommodation in Beijing and Xi’an ★ Train tickets: Beijing-Xi’an (the super-high-speed train) ★ Admissions: entrance fees to all listed scenic spots ★ Vehicles: private air-conditioned cars ★ Drivers: experienced licensed drivers ★ Tour guides: English-speaking guides ★ Luggage transfers: a hand for heavy luggage ★ Insurance: Travel Agencies Liability Insurance 21. What do we know about the tour? A. It lasts two weeks. B. It starts from Xi’an. C. It offers one-stop service. D. It includes the normal-speed train ride. 22. How much should a couple taking Luxurious Class in August pay for the tour? A. $963. B. $1667. C. $1672. D. $1926. 23. Which does the tour package include? A. Chinese-speaking guides. B. Travel insurance. C. Five meals free of charge. D. Cars without air-conditioning. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个中国北京至西安六日游的安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中第三个★后“One-stop service including tour guides, hotels, meals, transportation, attraction admissions and insurance, etc(一站式服务，包括导游、酒店、餐饮、交通、景点门票和保险等)”可知，该旅游中提供一站式服务。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由题干中“a couple taking Luxurious Class (选豪华级的一对夫妇)”可知，应对应方框中$963/$836的价格，再由方框中“The higher prices are for high season (Apr 1-Nov 30), and the lower prices are for low season (Dec 1-Mar 31).(价格较高的是旺季（4月1日至11月30日），价格较低的是淡季（12月至3月31日）)”可知，8月是旺季，所以一对夫妻的费用应为963*2=1926。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Tour Package Includes中最后一排“Insurance: Travel Agencies Liability Insurance(保险：旅行社责任险)”可知，该旅游套餐包括中包括旅游保险。故选B项。 B We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless (无线的) technology might change our lives in the future. 5G short for the 5th generation mobile (移动)communication (通讯) technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While (虽然) 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available (可用的) service until 2023. One project (项目) in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users — cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks (寻找) to explore the future of 5G connectivity (连接) in rural (农村) areas around the world. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors (传感器)and machine learning to fully automate (使自动化) the process. System designers say technology takes over (接管) after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize (识别) each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward (奖励). Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes (刷子) that turn on when the cow rubs up (摩擦 )against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters (路透社) that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 24. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program? A. To win financial support from British government. B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C. To promote its technological development in Britain. D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The company. B. The project. C. The technology. D. The group. 26. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Technology. D. Education. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍5G无线及其在未来使用的领域。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cisco says the program seeks (寻找) to explore the future of 5G connectivity (连接) in rural (农村) areas around the world. (Cisco表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村地区5G连接的未来)”可知，Cisco系统的项目旨在探索在农村地区使用5G的未来。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. (该项目由美国科技公司思科系统开发。It还接受英国政府的资金)”可知，本段主要介绍由美国技术公司Cisco系统开发的项目，故推知It指代上文The project， 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. (我们已经听到了一些有趣的方式，5G无线技术可能会在未来改变我们的生活)”可知，本文主要介绍5G科技在我们生活中的应用。故推知本文会在报纸上的科技部分出现。 C Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 27. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean. 29. Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc. 30. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要围绕王维的《送元二使安西》进行赏析，分析了诗歌中的意象、情感以及文化元素，展现了诗人对告别的深情表达和对友情的珍视。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. (春天的一场晨雨过后，道路、柳树和酒店完全不同。)”可知，春天的早晨雨后，道路、柳树和旅馆都完全不同，这是王维的朋友离开的场景，因此可以推断出王维的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. (柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。)”可知，在中国，柳枝被认为是告别的典型象征。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第一行rain和第三行again押韵，第二行green和第四行seen押韵。诗的押韵模式是ab-ab。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. (《送元二使安西》营造了一种安静的悲伤。)”可知，《送元二使安西》创造了一种淡淡的忧伤感。因此，王维在这首诗中想要表达的是在告别前的一种淡淡的忧伤感。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Tips for beginners Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. ___31___ So, ready to begin your life as a runner? Read our running tips for beginners. •___32___ No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. You’ll also be surprised at how easily you can fit running into your daily life and how quickly running can become a habit. •Find safe, traffic-free routes. Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year — and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. ___33___ So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. •Run at a time that suits you. The best time of day to run is the time that suits you and your lifestyle. Don’t try to force yourself to run at a time that you think might be best. Many people find it easier to run in the morning. ___34___ Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. ●Control your pace. How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. ___35___ A. Follow a training plan. B. Set your running goal. C. Or, you’ll get much more. D. But that doesn’t work for everyone. E. Slow down your pace when running on hills. F. If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. G. That is, you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了初学者跑步的实用建议，包括遵循计划、选择安全路线、控制速度等。 【31题详解】 上文“Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. (虽然在你开始跑步之前，跑步似乎很有挑战性，但一旦你开始跑步，并且坚持下去，你就会得到回报。那可能是改善健康状况或结交新朋友。)”提到跑步能带来的一些好处，本空应进一步说明跑步还有其他更多的好处，C选项“Or, you’ll get much more. (或者，你会得到更多。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 下文“No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. (无论你的跑步目标是什么，你都应该找到一个适合你个人需求的计划。所有好的计划都提供几周的锻炼，帮助你以安全愉快的方式发展你的跑步。)”提到要找到适合自己的跑步计划，本段主要讲的是要遵循一个训练计划，A选项“Follow a training plan. (遵循一个训练计划。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 由上文“Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year—and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. (在你开始跑步之前，计划一些当地的跑步路线，你可以在一年中的不同时间、不同的天气条件下沿着这些路线跑步——这些路线对你来说是安全的，并且尽可能没有交通。)”及下文“So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. (这样你就能看到迎面而来的车辆并迅速做出反应。)”可知，这样做的好处是能看到车辆并做出反应，本空应进一步说明如果在路上跑步应该怎么做，F选项“If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. (如果你确实需要在路上跑步，一定要逆着车流跑。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【34题详解】 上文“Many people find it easier to run in the morning. (许多人发现早上跑步更容易。)”提到很多人早上跑步更容易，及下文“Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. (找一个适合你的时间，并尽量坚持这个时间作为你的常规跑步时间。)”说明要找适合自己的时间，本空应说明早上跑步并非适合所有人，D选项“But that doesn’t work for everyone. (但这并不适用于所有人。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 上文“How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. (你怎么知道自己的跑步速度是否合适呢？如果你能在跑步时唱歌，那就加快一点速度。但是如果你发现自己呼吸困难，你可能跑得太快了，应该稍微慢一点。一个好的经验法则是以轻松的速度跑步。)”提到要以轻松的步伐跑步，本空应进一步说明什么是轻松的速度，G选项“That is you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. (也就是说，你可以在跑步的过程中进行交谈，甚至一次只说一句话。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was cooking dinner when my cell phone rang. My friend Anna called because her car____36____ and her two kids were hungry and tired. She asked if I could go and____37____the kids while she was waiting for the car service. I asked my husband to____38____cooking dinner and then started my car. As I was driving to my____39____, fog formed and thickened. After picking up the kids, I had to____40____in thick fog. The children were my responsibility and I couldn’t help but be____41____. I tried to put on a brave front as I drove in almost zero____42____. Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see and my anxiety began to____43____. I knew I had to pull over, but I couldn’t even see the lines on the road. I drove as____44____as possible, going to the right where I thought the_____45_____might be. I stopped and reached for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home. While I was_____46_____what to do, flashing lights in my rearview mirror (后视镜) caught my attention. It was a huge relief to see a police car getting_____47_____. The police officer asked for my address, _____48_____ me to follow him and guided us home. Before I found time to _____49_____him, he had disappeared into the darkness. All I could do was be_____50_____in my heart. 36. A. turned around B. sped up C. pulled off D. broke down 37. A. visit B. assess C. fetch D. praise 38. A. put aside B. take over C. pay for D. talk about 39. A. company B. property C. destination D. residence 40. A. drive B. wander C. escape D. check 41. A. patient B. nervous C. polite D. curious 42. A. visibility B. gravity C. effort D. waste 43. A. change B. return C. disappear D. peak 44. A. slowly B. blindly C. directly D. exactly 45. A. shelter B. tree C. shoulder D. light 46. A. learning B. remembering C. wondering D. explaining 47. A. smarter B. brighter C. cleaner D. closer 48. A. forced B. instructed C. promised D. inspired 49. A. persuade B. interview C. thank D. invite 50. A. hopeful B. welcome C. determined D. grateful 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在漆黑的浓雾中接回朋友的孩子们，在一位警察的帮助下顺利到家的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友Anna打电话来，是因为她的车发生了鼓掌，她的两个孩子又饿又累。A. turned around转身；B. sped up加速；C. pulled off完成；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“she was waiting for the car service”可知，她在等修车服务。由此可知，她的车坏了，发生了故障，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我能不能在她等修车服务时去接孩子们。A. visit拜访；B. assess评估；C. fetch去接；D. praise称赞。根据前文“My friend Anna called because her car broke down and her two kids were hungry and tired.”可知，朋友安娜打电话来，因为她的车坏了，她的两个孩子又饿又累，因此她问我能不能去接孩子们，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能让丈夫接手做饭，然后启动了车。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. take over接管；C. pay for支付；D. talk about谈论。根据前文“I was cooking dinner when my cell phone rang.”可知，此时我正在做完饭，但要去接Anna的孩子们，所以只能让丈夫接手做晚饭，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去目的地时，雾逐渐变浓了。A. company公司；B. property财产，性质C. destination目的地；D. residence住宅。根据前文“She asked if I could go and____2____the kids while she was waiting for the car service.”可知，此处我开车是去接Anna的孩子们，因为她的车抛锚了，因此我开车前往目的地，也就是安娜所在的位置，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到孩子后，我必须在浓雾中开车。A. drive开车；B. wander徘徊；C. escape逃跑；D. check核实。根据下文“I drove as____9____as possible”可知，我开车去接走孩子们，因此不得不在浓雾中开车，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是我的责任，我禁不住紧张起来。A. patient有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite礼貌的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“The children were my responsibility”以及前文“I had to____5____in thick fog.”可知，我在浓雾中开车，但孩子又是我的责任，因此我忍不住紧张起来，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车进入了能见度几乎为零的地方，我不得不表现得很勇敢。A. visibility能见度；B. gravity重力；C. effort努力；D. waste浪费。根据后文“Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see”可知，浓雾到达了我几乎看不见的地步，因此是指能见度几乎为零，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰。A. change改变；B. return归还；C. disappear消失；D. peak达到顶峰。根据前文“Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see”可知，很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能慢地开车，开到我认为可能是路肩的地方。A. slowly慢慢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. directly直接地；D. exactly精确地。根据前文“I couldn't even see the lines on the road”可知，我甚至看不到路上的线，因此我尽可能慢地开车，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shelter避难所；B. tree树；C. shoulder路肩；D. light灯。根据上文“going to the right”以及前文“I knew I had to pull over”可知，我必须靠边停车，因为尽量将车开到我认为是路肩的地方，以便停车，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在琢磨该怎么办的时候，后视镜的闪光灯吸引了我的注意力。A. learning学会；B. remembering记得；C. wondering琢磨；D. explaining解释。根据前文“I stopped and reached for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home.”可知，我停下车来，发现手机落在家里了，因此我正琢磨该怎么办，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到警车靠近，我送了一口气。A. smarter更聪明的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. closer更近的。根据前文“It was a huge relief”可知，我送了一口气，是因为我看到警车越来越近，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察问了我的地址，指示我们跟着他，带领我们回家。A. forced强迫；B. instructed指导，指示；C. promised允诺；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“The police officer asked for my address”和后文“guided us home”可知，警察问了我的地址，是是想要领我们回家，故此处指警察指示我跟着他，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了。A. persuade说服；B. interview采访；C. thank感激；D. invite邀请。根据前文“The police officer asked for my address, ____13____ me to follow him and guided us home.”可知，警察问了我的地址，让我跟着他，然后领我们回家，因此我想感谢这个警察，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是说在心理感恩。A. hopeful有希望的；B. welcome欢迎的；C. determined有决心的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Before I found time to ____14____him, he had disappeared into the darkness.”可知，我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了，因此我所能做的就是在心里感恩，故选D。 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题共65分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am on a trip to the Tibetan Plateau, where the air is so thin _____51_____ we have to rest constantly. The reason why I am here is to observe the _____52_____ (grace) animal — the Tibetan antelopes. On _____53_____(see) them, I am impressed by their beauty, _____54_____ reminds me of the danger they are in. Because _____55_____ the valuable fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At one time in _____56_____ 1980s, they were seriously shot, which lasted about 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up to keep them safe from _____57_____ (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite of the fact that _____58_____ (it) number is recovering, the government won’t intend to have it ____59____ (remove) from the endangered list. Now they are living _______60_______ (harmonious) with other species in the reserve center. 【答案】51. that 52. graceful 53. seeing 54. which 55. of 56. the 57. attacks##being attacked 58. its 59. removed 60. harmoniously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在青藏高原旅行时观测藏羚羊，介绍藏羚羊曾遭非法捕猎、在保护区保护下种群数量回升的现状。 【51题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我正在青藏高原旅行，那里空气稀薄，我们不得不频繁休息。固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我来到这里的原因是观察体态优美的动物——藏羚羊。此处修饰名词animal，需要用形容词，grace对应的形容词为graceful，意为“优雅的”。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一见到它们，我就被它们的美貌打动，这也让我想起它们所处的险境。固定搭配on doing sth.意为“一……就……”，介词on后接动名词seeing。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一见到它们，我就被它们的美貌打动，这也让我想起它们所处的险境。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为有宝贵的皮毛，它们被猎杀，这是非法的。because of后接名词短语，意为“因为”，所以此处为介词of。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在二十世纪八十年代的一段时间里，它们遭到大肆猎杀，这种情况持续了大约十年。此处为固定搭配in the 1980s，意为“在二十世纪八十年代”，需要加定冠词the。 【57题详解】 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：后来，为了保护它们免受攻击，又建立了羌塘国家级自然保护区，并采取了有效的措施。介词from后可接名词作宾语，attack为可数名词，意为“攻击”，空前无限定词，使用复数形式attacks表示泛指，也可接动名词形式作宾语，attack与逻辑主语them(指代Tibetan antelopes)之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being attacked。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管它们的数量正在回升，但政府并不打算将其从濒危名录中移除。此处修饰名词number，用形容词性物主代词its。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它们的数量正在回升，但政府并不打算将其从濒危名录中移除。此处为固定结构“have +宾语+宾补”，表示“让某物……”，it与remove为被动关系，所以用过去分词removed作宾补。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今它们在保护区内和其他物种和谐共处。此处修饰动词living，需要用副词，harmonious的副词形式为harmoniously，意为“和谐地”。 第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 最新时事语法填空 Open arms, warm hearts 保护生物多样性，中国“Z世代”在行动 In their spare (闲暇的) time, most young people like to enjoy ___61___ (they) and play on their smartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He often patrols (巡逻) a forest and isolates (隔绝) himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s ___62___ (meaning) ,” the 27-year-old conservationist (环保工作者) told CNR News (中央人民广播电台). In his college years, Li ___63___ (active) took part in field research with his teachers. After ___64___ (graduate) , he joined a skywalker gibbon (长臂猿) protection organization (保护组织), where one of his major (主要的)___65___ (responsibility责任) was picking up (收集) gibbon feces (粪). The skywalker gibbon is a top-level State-protected (国家保护的) animal, whose population (种群数量) is ___66___ (small ) than that of wild giant pandas (野生大熊猫). Through analyzing the DNA from their feces, researchers can measure (测量） the inbreeding (近亲繁殖) among different groups and protect them ___67___ (well). So over the past four and a half years, Li ___68___ (follow追踪) gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily ___69___ luck and perseverance (毅力). “Our work and rest completely depend on gibbons,” Li told Xinhua. But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people ___70___ (engage从事，参与) in nature conservation. (自然保护) “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” noted Xinhua. 【答案】61. themselves 62. meaningful 63. actively 64. graduation##graduating 65. responsibilities 66. smaller 67. better 68. has followed 69. on##upon 70. engaged 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位名叫李如雪的中国“Z世代”青年致力于保护天行长臂猿的事迹，展现了年轻一代在生物多样性保护中的行动与担当。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：大多数年轻人在闲暇时喜欢自娱自乐。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，自娱自乐”，此处主语是young people，反身代词应用复数形式。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位27岁的环保工作者告诉中央人民广播电台：“虽然这种生活方式有点累，但它很有意义。”此处应用形容词作表语。meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学期间，李积极地跟随老师参加野外研究。此处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词形式作状语。active的副词形式是actively。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词/名词。句意：毕业后，他加入了一个天行长臂猿保护组织，在保护组织中，他的主要职责之一是收集长臂猿的粪便。介词after后应接名词、代词或动名词。graduate是动词，可变成动名词graduating，或其名词形式graduation，在句中都作介词after的宾语。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。one of后应接可数名词复数。responsibility的复数形式是responsibilities。 【66题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：天行长臂猿是国家一级保护动物，其种群数量比野生大熊猫的种群数量更少。根据“than that of wild giant pandas”可知，此处将天行长臂猿的数量与野生大熊猫的数量进行比较，应用形容词small的比较级smaller。 【67题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：通过分析它们粪便中的DNA，研究人员可以测量不同种群间的近亲繁殖情况，从而更好地保护它们。根据句意，通过分析DNA，保护工作能做得“更好”，应用副词well的比较级better。 【68题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的四年半里，李一直追踪长臂猿，并为研究人员收集它们的粪便。根据时间状语over the past four and a half years可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语为单数，follow的现在完成时是has followed。 【69题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：李告诉新华社，这项工作很大程度上依赖于运气和毅力。rely on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他从未后悔自己的选择，也从未感到孤独，因为他发现越来越多的年轻人参与到自然保护中。固定短语be engaged in表示“从事、参与”，此处为“find sb.+过去分词”结构作宾语补足语，young people与engage为被动关系，省略be动词，填engaged。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 71. 他看起来更像是一个人，而不是一个机器。 He seemed more _____________ a human than a machine. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，表示“更像……而不是……”可知，使用“more like...than...”结构，like作介词，意为“像”。 72. 克莱尔不希望机器人在她家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三周，但拉里说服她机器人不会伤害她或让她受到伤害。 Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her _____________be harmed. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，构成allow her to be harmed“任由她受到伤害”，符合语境。 73. 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬。 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy _____________ a robot. 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】结合句意表示“被一个机器人（给予同情）”可知，句中she与offer之间为被动关系，被动语态中表示动作的执行者用介词by。 74. 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 As _____________ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，表示“作为一项恩惠”可知，短语为as a favour，为固定搭配。 75. 基于事实, 我们可以得出这些结论。 On the basis _____________ the facts, we can reach these conclusions. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】结合句意表示“在……的基础上，基于”，应为短语on the basis of。 76. 我们的小镇位于远离赤道的地区，这里有一座标志性建筑，它是我们社区文化生活的基石。 Our town, located _____________ a region far from the equator, has an iconic building that is the foundation of our community's cultural life. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“在某个地区”，地点搭配用介词in，be located in为固定短语，表示“坐落于某地”。 77. 据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。 It is said _____________ paper-cutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，表示“据说”为固定句型It is said that...，that引导主语从句作真正主语，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 78. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。 While the students came _____________ different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp． 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，表示“来自”可知，短语为come from。 79. 土著人吹奏迪吉里杜管，点燃烤肉架，聚集起来参加庆典。 The Aborigines played the didgeridoo, lit the barbecue and gathered _____________ the celebration. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，表示“聚集参加、为……聚集”可知，短语为gather for。 80. 尽管每天只有少数游客来访，工作人员仍努力保护着这片生态系统。 Though only a handful _____________ visitors come daily, the staff works hard to protect this ecosystem. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语a handful of“少数、少量”，后接可数名词复数visitors，符合语境。 第五部分书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 81.Step into senior review with full energy. Build basic knowledge firmly, memorize useful words and phrases regularly. Practice reading every day and improve your writing step by step. Keep a steady learning habit, stick to daily training. Hold fast to your goal, make steady progress, and lay a solid foundation for your ideal college. 第六部分写作(满分25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mobile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物online shopping Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything? I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life. High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. People can reach the destination by train within hours. Besides the tickets are accessible and affordable to ordinary people. With an ID card, passengers do not even need paper tickets anymore. You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail. Come and have a ride yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 影响：influence→impact 现象：imagine→picture 非常：more than→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. 拓展句：The reason why high-speed rail appeals to the world is its obvious convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灵台一中2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（ 选择题共85分 ） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man feel about the news? A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is surprised. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they meet? A. At 9:15 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:45 tomorrow morning. C. At 8:45 tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they go to their destination? A. By train. B. By car. C. By ferry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man visit them one by one? A. Because he is busy with his study. B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow. C. Because the two places are not far from each other. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man worried about? A. His pronunciation was bad. B. He might not be able to express himself clearly. C. He might make lots of mistakes. 7. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him? A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 9. Where are speakers now? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman now? A. On First Street. B. On Main Street. C. At the bus-stop. 11. Where is Bums Park? A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main Street. C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth. 12. How can the woman get to the park when at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street? A. Turn right and go straight. B. Go along First Street for a few minutes. C. Turn left and walk two blocks. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 14. Which of the following is NOT the reason the woman wants to work for Collcom? A. Collcom is well known all over the world. B. The employees are well treated in Collcom. C. Collcom is liked by people all over the world. 15. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is just the kind of person they need. B. She is too proud of herself. C. She is hardworking and responsible. 16. How soon will the man inform the woman? A. After two weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. Within one week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many of the English language is made up of French words? A. Over 30%. B. Over 13%. C. Over 20%. 18. What was the reason that the English language contained so many French words? A. Many English people went to France to learn French. B. Many books in French were translated into English. C. A French man once became the King of England. 19. When did the battle take place? A. In the year 1066. B. In the year 1606. C. In the year 1660. 20. Which word of the following is NOT from the examples of the words? A. Abolish. B. Trousers. C. Letter. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 6-day Tour from Beijing to Xi’an in China When it comes to China’s Beijing and Xi’an, which tourist attractions will hit you? During this tour, you can enjoy a selection of scenic spots of Beijing and Xi’an in full 6 days with the experience of taking a train. Apart from harvesting a visual feast of great sights and historical heritages, you can taste various delicious local snacks and have a look at Chinese culture. ★ Visiting the highlights of Beijing, the capital city and Xi’an, an ancient city within nearly one week ★ Experiencing the super-high-speed train from Beijing to Xi’an (only about 5 hours, helping you save more time for sightseeing) ★ One-stop service including tour guides, hotels, meals, transportation, attraction admissions and insurance, etc Package Prices & Details Your Group Size Luxurious Class Superior Class Tourist Class 1 person $1667/$1426 $1384/$1250 $1232/$1129 2-5 persons $963/$836 $822/$740 $746/$687 6-9 persons $810/$682 $669/$602 $593/$534 The higher prices are for high season (Apr 1-Nov 30), and the lower prices are for low season (Dec 1-Mar 31). Tour Package Includes: ★ Dining: 5 breakfasts, 5 lunches ★ Hotels: accommodation in Beijing and Xi’an ★ Train tickets: Beijing-Xi’an (the super-high-speed train) ★ Admissions: entrance fees to all listed scenic spots ★ Vehicles: private air-conditioned cars ★ Drivers: experienced licensed drivers ★ Tour guides: English-speaking guides ★ Luggage transfers: a hand for heavy luggage ★ Insurance: Travel Agencies Liability Insurance 21. What do we know about the tour? A. It lasts two weeks. B. It starts from Xi’an. C. It offers one-stop service. D. It includes the normal-speed train ride. 22. How much should a couple taking Luxurious Class in August pay for the tour? A. $963. B. $1667. C. $1672. D. $1926. 23. Which does the tour package include? A. Chinese-speaking guides. B. Travel insurance. C. Five meals free of charge. D. Cars without air-conditioning. B We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless (无线的) technology might change our lives in the future. 5G short for the 5th generation mobile (移动)communication (通讯) technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While (虽然) 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available (可用的) service until 2023. One project (项目) in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users — cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks (寻找) to explore the future of 5G connectivity (连接) in rural (农村) areas around the world. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors (传感器)and machine learning to fully automate (使自动化) the process. System designers say technology takes over (接管) after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize (识别) each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward (奖励). Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes (刷子) that turn on when the cow rubs up (摩擦 )against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters (路透社) that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 24. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program? A. To win financial support from British government. B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C. To promote its technological development in Britain. D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The company. B. The project. C. The technology. D. The group. 26. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Technology. D. Education. C Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 27. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean. 29. Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc. 30. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Tips for beginners Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. ___31___ So, ready to begin your life as a runner? Read our running tips for beginners. •___32___ No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. You’ll also be surprised at how easily you can fit running into your daily life and how quickly running can become a habit. •Find safe, traffic-free routes. Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year — and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. ___33___ So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. •Run at a time that suits you. The best time of day to run is the time that suits you and your lifestyle. Don’t try to force yourself to run at a time that you think might be best. Many people find it easier to run in the morning. ___34___ Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. ●Control your pace. How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. ___35___ A. Follow a training plan. B. Set your running goal. C. Or, you’ll get much more. D. But that doesn’t work for everyone. E. Slow down your pace when running on hills. F. If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. G. That is, you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was cooking dinner when my cell phone rang. My friend Anna called because her car____36____ and her two kids were hungry and tired. She asked if I could go and____37____the kids while she was waiting for the car service. I asked my husband to____38____cooking dinner and then started my car. As I was driving to my____39____, fog formed and thickened. After picking up the kids, I had to____40____in thick fog. The children were my responsibility and I couldn’t help but be____41____. I tried to put on a brave front as I drove in almost zero____42____. Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see and my anxiety began to____43____. I knew I had to pull over, but I couldn’t even see the lines on the road. I drove as____44____as possible, going to the right where I thought the_____45_____might be. I stopped and reached for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home. While I was_____46_____what to do, flashing lights in my rearview mirror (后视镜) caught my attention. It was a huge relief to see a police car getting_____47_____. The police officer asked for my address, _____48_____ me to follow him and guided us home. Before I found time to _____49_____him, he had disappeared into the darkness. All I could do was be_____50_____in my heart. 36. A. turned around B. sped up C. pulled off D. broke down 37. A. visit B. assess C. fetch D. praise 38. A. put aside B. take over C. pay for D. talk about 39. A. company B. property C. destination D. residence 40. A. drive B. wander C. escape D. check 41. A. patient B. nervous C. polite D. curious 42. A. visibility B. gravity C. effort D. waste 43. A. change B. return C. disappear D. peak 44. A. slowly B. blindly C. directly D. exactly 45. A. shelter B. tree C. shoulder D. light 46. A. learning B. remembering C. wondering D. explaining 47. A. smarter B. brighter C. cleaner D. closer 48. A. forced B. instructed C. promised D. inspired 49. A. persuade B. interview C. thank D. invite 50. A. hopeful B. welcome C. determined D. grateful 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题共65分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am on a trip to the Tibetan Plateau, where the air is so thin _____51_____ we have to rest constantly. The reason why I am here is to observe the _____52_____ (grace) animal — the Tibetan antelopes. On _____53_____(see) them, I am impressed by their beauty, _____54_____ reminds me of the danger they are in. Because _____55_____ the valuable fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At one time in _____56_____ 1980s, they were seriously shot, which lasted about 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up to keep them safe from _____57_____ (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite of the fact that _____58_____ (it) number is recovering, the government won’t intend to have it ____59____ (remove) from the endangered list. Now they are living _______60_______ (harmonious) with other species in the reserve center. 第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 最新时事语法填空 Open arms, warm hearts 保护生物多样性，中国“Z世代”在行动 In their spare (闲暇的) time, most young people like to enjoy ___61___ (they) and play on their smartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He often patrols (巡逻) a forest and isolates (隔绝) himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s ___62___ (meaning) ,” the 27-year-old conservationist (环保工作者) told CNR News (中央人民广播电台). In his college years, Li ___63___ (active) took part in field research with his teachers. After ___64___ (graduate) , he joined a skywalker gibbon (长臂猿) protection organization (保护组织), where one of his major (主要的)___65___ (responsibility责任) was picking up (收集) gibbon feces (粪). The skywalker gibbon is a top-level State-protected (国家保护的) animal, whose population (种群数量) is ___66___ (small ) than that of wild giant pandas (野生大熊猫). Through analyzing the DNA from their feces, researchers can measure (测量） the inbreeding (近亲繁殖) among different groups and protect them ___67___ (well). So over the past four and a half years, Li ___68___ (follow追踪) gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily ___69___ luck and perseverance (毅力). “Our work and rest completely depend on gibbons,” Li told Xinhua. But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people ___70___ (engage从事，参与) in nature conservation. (自然保护) “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” noted Xinhua. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 71. 他看起来更像是一个人，而不是一个机器。 He seemed more _____________ a human than a machine. 72. 克莱尔不希望机器人在她家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三周，但拉里说服她机器人不会伤害她或让她受到伤害。 Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her _____________be harmed. 73. 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬。 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy _____________ a robot. 74. 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 As _____________ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 75. 基于事实, 我们可以得出这些结论。 On the basis _____________ the facts, we can reach these conclusions. 76. 我们的小镇位于远离赤道的地区，这里有一座标志性建筑，它是我们社区文化生活的基石。 Our town, located _____________ a region far from the equator, has an iconic building that is the foundation of our community's cultural life. 77. 据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。 It is said _____________ paper-cutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country. 78. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。 While the students came _____________ different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp． 79. 土著人吹奏迪吉里杜管，点燃烤肉架，聚集起来参加庆典。 The Aborigines played the didgeridoo, lit the barbecue and gathered _____________ the celebration. 80. 尽管每天只有少数游客来访，工作人员仍努力保护着这片生态系统。 Though only a handful _____________ visitors come daily, the staff works hard to protect this ecosystem. 第五部分书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 81.Step into senior review with full energy. Build basic knowledge firmly, memorize useful words and phrases regularly. Practice reading every day and improve your writing step by step. Keep a steady learning habit, stick to daily training. Hold fast to your goal, make steady progress, and lay a solid foundation for your ideal college. 第六部分写作(满分25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mobile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物online shopping Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you hear that Susan is going to marry tom? Your joking Susan isn't going to marry tom. is he? Yes, he is. But SHE never told me . he had a boyfriend. Did you hear that Susan is going . to marry tom? Your joking Susan isn't going to marry time. He is. but he never told me he had a boyfriend. The weather report says tomorrow will be another Sunny day. How about going to the seaside for a picnic? Sounds great. When shall we meet? Shall we meet at nine forty five tomorrow morning? Now lets make a half an hour earlier than we can enjoy ourselves Better. The weather report says tomorrow will be another Sunny day. How about going . to the seaside for a picnic on . great meet forty five tomorrow morning? Now let's make IT half an hour earlier than we can enjoy ourselves Better. If we go by car, how do we cross the river? There's a faerie that will take our car. There's even one of our trains. Okay. if we go by car, how do we cross the river? There's a fairy that will take our car. There's even one . derful trains, okay? Tom, where do you want to go tomorrow? I don't know . how to decide. Both the summer palace and the temple of heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit. Why don't you visit them one by one? I have to leave for shanghai the day after tomorrow. Tom, where do you want to go tomorrow? I don't know . how to decide. Both the summer palace and the temple of heaven are the two most famous places . I want to visit. Why don't t one? I have to leave for shanghai day after tomorrow. What a beautiful place you made IT by yourself. yeah. Two paper cups and some glue. You can see how I made IT, right? yeah. I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a face. What a beautiful place you made IT . by yourself. Yeah, two paper cups and some glue. You can see how I made IT, right? Yeah, I see. I never thought the newspaper cup can be made into a face. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you feel the first time you spoke english to . a foreigner? nervous. I felt very nervous. Why did you feel nervous? That was many years ago in new york city, I was asking a man in the street how to get to the newer station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every words slowly and clearly. Did he understand you? He not didn't smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I said. did he reply this time? Yes, he said slowly and clearly, sorry, I know english. How did you feel the first time you spoke english to a foreigner? nervous. I felt very nervous. Why did you feel nervous? That was many years ago in new york city, I was asking a man in the street how to get to the newer station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clearly. Did he understand you? He noted . and smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I did. He reply this time. yes, he said slowly and clearly, sorry, I know english. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's seven o'clock already. So yes. I know I decided towards the evening rush hour. And so now your dinners cold. Why do you work so hard? I just start and then I can stop. You can stop anytime. You, you don't need to keep on working at all. And then what what I do, we could . move to florida and florida. Is that any Better . than new york? It's warm, Sunny all year around. No more snow, no more ice. And what about the children and the grandchildren? They could come and visit us . every winter. And what could we do every spring, summer and fall? A lot of all our friends have moved florida. We know a lot of people there. Well, i'll think about IT. It's seven o'clock already. So yes, I know I decided toward the evening rush hour. And so now your dinners called, why do you work so hard? I just start. And then I can. you can stop anytime. You don't need to keep on working at all. And then what what I do. we could move to florida. Oh, ford a is there any Better than new york? It's warm, Sunny all year around. No more snow, no more ice. And what about . the children and the grandchildren? They could come and visit us every winter. And what could we do every spring, summer and fall? A lot about our friends have moved florida. We know a lot of people there. Well, i'll think . about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Part me, officer, I want to go bombs park. Would you please tell me how to get there? Yes. Smith bombs park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stopped is on the other side of the street. If you want to take a bus. well, i'd like to walk if it's within walking distance. All right. we are now on main street. Go this way along until you come to first street. I see, go straight . along mean street as far as first street. Turn left onto first street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to lincoln n street, link street. yes. Then turn right and go straight. Walk for a few minutes. Bombs part begins at the corner of lincoln. And fifth. Thank you very much. Officer, you're welcome. goodbye. Part of my officer, I want to go to bombs park. Would you please tell me how to get there? Yes, mrs. Bomb's park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk the bus ops on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus. well, i'd like to walk if it's within walking distance. All right, we're now on main street. Go this way along until you come to first street. I see, go straight along mean street as far as first street. Turn left onto first street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to lincoln street, linking street. yes. Then turn right and go straight. Walk for a few minutes. Bombs park begins at the corner of lincoln and fifth. Thank you very much. Officer, you're welcome. goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello is done. I'm Peterson. Have a seat, please. Thank you. Would you like something to drink? Coffee to tea, some water, please. Thank you. Would you mind if fire looked at your . application? Of course not here. IT is well. Now ID like to know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study and what would you like to do here at our coal com . communications? I study computer programing at california university, and i'd like to be a computer programming here at call com. Cocom is world famous, and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company. Yeah, i've also noticed that you worked massachusetts. Very impressive. You're really well qualified. We need someone to start right away, I think. But I just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work. But i'm flexible. All right. that sounds great. Well, i'll get in touch with you within the next two weeks. Thank you very much, and nice meeting you. Hello is done. I'm Peterson. Have a seat, please. Thank you. Would you like something to drink? Coffee. juice, tea, some water, please. Thank you. Would you mind the fire? Look at your application. Of course. Here, IT is. Well, now i'd like to . know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study and what would you like to do here at our cocom communications? Um I studied computer programing at california university, and i'd like to be a computer programming here at cal. com. col. Com is world famous, and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company. Yes, i've also noticed that you worked in massachusets. Very impressive. You're really well qualified. We need someone to start right away, I think. But I just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work. But i'm flexible. All right. that sounds great. Well, i'll get in touch with you within the next two weeks. Thank you very much, and nice meeting you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT is said that over thirty percent of the english language is made up of french words. Some of these words are the same as french and are still used in the french language today. Others came from french but have become true english words as time has passed. So why are there so many french words in the english language? Well, in the year ten sixty six in england, the battle of hastings took place. The english king herald was defeated by William of NorMandy in france. So a frenchman became the king of england. He brought his language and his people over to england. At that time, once english people took power again, though the english language changed, but IT was influenced by this period when the king of england was french. Lots of words used in english came from french and have evolved over the years and become more english. Examples are treasure, cup, letter, beef, abolish and claim. These are just a few examples of thousands. IT is said that over thirty percent of the english language is made up of french words. Some of these words are the same as in french and are still used in the french language today. Others came from french, but have become true english words as time has passed. So why are there so many french words in the english language? Well, in the year ten sixty six in england, the battle of hating took place. The english king harald was defeated by William of NorMandy in france. So a frenchman became the king of england. He brought his language and his people over to england. At that time, once english people took power again, though, the english language changed. But IT was influenced by this period when the king of england was french. Lots of girls used in english came from french and have evolved over the years and become more english. Examples are treasure cup, letter, beef, abolish and claim. These are just a few examples of thousands.