精品解析：广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试题

深圳市百合外国语学校2025～2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ (时间：90分钟 满分：75分 命题人：刘鸥 陈桃花 审题人：廖述霞) I. 完形填空(共10题，每小题1分) On August 16, two graduates (毕业生) ate at a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Longgang district, Shenzhen, in South China’s Guangdong province. After leaving, they ____1____ that the 13 yuan ($1.81) they had paid had been refunded (退款) with a note saying, “Keep going, this one’s on us.” The graduates ____2____ the story online, quickly drawing widespread attention and thousands of comments praising the gesture. The shop ____3____ surnamed Pan, a father of two with several startup experiences, explained that he decided to refund the ____4____ after overhearing the graduates discuss their job search. “The amount isn’t much, but if we can offer a little ____5____, it’s worth it,” he said. “Everyone faces difficulties at some point. If it’s within our ____6____, helping others in need—even just a little —can make their lives ____7____,” Pan and his business partner added. The two graduates said the unexpected ____8____ moved them to tears. “It was the first time we’ve felt this kind of warmth since starting out on our own. ” the Xinhua report quoted (引用) the graduates as saying. “We wish the shop owner great business ____9____, and we believe all of us will become better and better. This heart warming experience also encouraged us to face any difficulties bravely that we might ____10____.” 1. A. found B. heard C. thought D. laughed 2. A. read B. watched C. shared D. learned 3. A. seller B. owner C. buyer D. waiter 4. A. money B. words C. business D. experience 5. A. thank B. smile C. heart D. warmth 6. A. reality B. ability C. possibility D. quality 7. A. sweeter B. faster C. heavier D. harder 8. A. weakness B. kindness C. sadness D. darkness 9. A. decision B. information C. invention D. success 10. A. run into B. work out C. give up D. look for 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两名毕业生在深圳一家沙县小吃用餐后发现餐费被店主退回并收到鼓励便条，他们分享此事引发关注，店主的善意温暖了求职者的心，也传递了互助的正能量。 【1题详解】 句意：离开后，他们发现自己付的13元（1.81美元）已经被退回，还附了一张纸条写着：“加油，这顿我们请了。” found发现；heard听到；thought认为；laughed笑。根据“After leaving, they...that the 13 yuan ($1.81) they had paid had been refunded with a note saying...”可知，离开后他们发现自己付的钱被退回了，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这两名毕业生在网上分享了这件事，迅速引起了广泛关注，数千条评论都在赞扬这一善举。 read阅读；watched观看；shared分享；learned学习。根据“The graduates...the story online, quickly drawing widespread attention...”可知，毕业生在网上分享了这件事，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这家店的店主姓潘，是两个孩子的父亲，有过几次创业经历，他解释说，在无意中听到这两名毕业生讨论找工作后，他决定退款。 seller卖家；owner店主；buyer买家；waiter服务员。根据“The shop...surnamed Pan... explained that he decided to refund...”可知，是这家店的店主在解释，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这家店的店主姓潘，是两个孩子的父亲，有过几次创业经历，他解释说，在无意中听到这两名毕业生讨论找工作后，他决定退款。 money钱；words话语；business生意；experience经历。根据“he decided to refund the...after overhearing the graduates discuss their job search”可知，店主决定退还他们付的钱，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“钱不多，但如果我们能提供一点温暖，这就是值得的，”他说。 thank感谢；smile微笑；heart心；warmth温暖。根据“The amount isn’t much, but if we can offer a little..., it’s worth it”可知，店主希望通过退款给毕业生带来一点温暖，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：如果在我们的能力范围内，帮助有需要的人——哪怕只是一点点——都能让他们的生活更甜蜜。 reality现实；ability能力；possibility可能性；quality质量。根据“If it’s within our..., helping others in need...”可知，这里指“在我们的能力范围内”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果在我们的能力范围内，帮助有需要的人——哪怕只是一点点——都能让他们的生活更甜蜜。 sweeter更甜蜜的；faster更快的；heavier更重的；harder更难的。根据“helping others in need —even just a little —can make their lives...”可知，帮助他人能让他们的生活更甜蜜，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这两名毕业生说，这份意外的善意让他们感动得流泪。 weakness弱点；kindness善意；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗。根据“The two graduates said the unexpected...moved them to tears”可知，店主退款的行为是一种善意，让他们感动，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我们祝愿店主生意兴隆，并且我们相信我们所有人都会越来越好。” decision决定；information信息；invention发明；success成功。根据“We wish the shop owner great business ...”可知，这里是祝愿店主生意成功兴隆，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这段暖心的经历也鼓励我们勇敢面对可能遇到的任何困难。 run into遇到；work out解决；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“This heart-warming experience also encouraged us to face any difficulties bravely that we might...”可知，这里指“遇到困难”，故选A。 II. 阅读理解(25分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题1分) A Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 11. When did Philippe Bizot start to learn mime? A. When he was 8 years old in 1967. B. When he was 8 years old in 1975. C. When he was 20 years old in 1987. D. When he was 20 years old in 1985. 12. How does Philippe Bizot give his mime shows? A. By using body, gestures and facial expressions only. B. By using words, body and facial expressions together. C. By using conversations, gestures and body movements. D. By using tools, body gestures and simple conversations. 13. What fact about whales is mentioned in the passage? A. Whales are fish that can breathe under the water easily. B. Whales are not fish and need to come up for air. C. Whales are the smallest sea animals in the world now. D. Whales can’t swim well and live near the sea surface. 14. The third paragraph probably comes from the encyclopedia of ______ A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature 15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise readers to learn mime and protect sea animals in daily life. B. To introduce a famous mime master and some common sea animals to readers. C. To compare the differences between mime art and sea animal living habits. D. To explain the history of mime development and the evolution of sea animals. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以百科全书中的两篇文章为例，第一篇介绍了法国著名哑剧大师Philippe Bizot的生平与艺术风格，第二篇介绍了海洋哺乳动物的生活习性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.”可知，他出生于1967年，8岁开始学习哑剧。1967+8=1975年，因此Philippe Bizot是1975年开始学习哑剧。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，他只运用身体、手势和面部表情进行表演。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish…But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它们需要浮出水面呼吸空气。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?”以及“The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal.”、“One is called the dolphin.”和“Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea.”可知，这一段主要介绍生活在海洋里的动物，因此最可能出自关于动物的百科全书。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到百科全书可以提供各种主题的事实和信息，随后分别给出了两篇文章作为例子：一篇关于著名哑剧大师，一篇关于海洋动物。因此，作者的主要写作目的是向读者介绍这两篇具体的百科全书条目内容，即介绍一位哑剧大师和一些常见的海洋动物。故选B。 B A dog can’t speak words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. At times, it may feel angry or afraid. Watching a dog closely, you can find out what it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When a person is afraid, he or she may look shy. A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too. When a man is furious with some people, he looks at them and even shouts at them. An angry dog also stares with its eyes. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel shy when you have done something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel shy, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he’s done something wrong. Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even bite people if they don’t get enough attention. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Try not to beat it if it does something wrong for the first time. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it’ll talk to you, too. 16. The writer thinks the dogs ________. A. can walk with two legs B. have feelings C. need more food D. are very kind 17. If a dog runs away, it may ________. A. feel lonely B. feel happy C. be afraid D. be angry 18. You can tell that a dog has done something bad when ________. A. its hair stands up B. it runs away from you C. it has a shy look D. its mouth is shut 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “furious”? A. kind B. afraid C. bored D. angry 20. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A book about animal behavior and care. B. A newspaper report about pet accidents. C. A science magazine about animal illness. D. A storybook about funny animal stories. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗的情绪表现以及人们应如何理解和关爱狗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has feelings just as you do.”可知，作者认为狗和人一样有情感。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too.”可知，狗逃跑时可能是感到害怕。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he’s done something wrong.”可知，当狗露出害羞的表情时，说明它做了不该做的事。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“he looks at them and even shouts at them.”可知，他对他们大喊大叫，说明他很生气或愤怒，furious与angry“生气的，愤怒的”意思相近。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了狗的情绪表现以及如何照顾和对待狗，最可能出自一本关于动物行为与照顾的书。故选A。 C “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”, like the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu. These AI-produced videos have become very popular, showing these historical figures speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences, while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a netizen. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. Another netizen shared her changing feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys this popular style. Some people feel annoyed because of the way these characters speak and ask questions constantly. “They’re different from their real images (形象) in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. But one video shows him in a completely different way. I think it harms his image in a way.” These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, Nanfang Daily noted, “We should be careful with such videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.” 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example. 22. What does Li Shizhen do in one video? A. He talks about his experiences. B. He jokes about modern life. C. He gives a lecture about medicine. D. He asks many questions. 23. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show the popularity of these new kinds of history videos. B. To give different opinions about these new kinds of history videos. C. To introduce new ancient figures in these new kinds of history videos. D. To explain how the new technology works in making historical videos. 24. What can we infer from Nanfang Daily’s note in the passage? A. It suggests AI videos of ancient people should focus on fun only B. It warns people to avoid watching all AI videos about history C. It reminds people to keep historical facts in such AI videos D. It advises making more AI videos to spread history and culture 25. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让历史上的名人“复活”，这些视频受到一些人的欢迎，但也有一些人对这种流行风格表示不满，文章最后提醒人们要确保这类视频讲述的是事实，而不仅仅是为了好玩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Look in my eyes! Tell me why?’ Have you found yourself listening to ‘ancient people’ online recently?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life.”可知，李时珍在一个视频中拿现代生活开玩笑。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, not everyone enjoys this popular style. Some people feel annoyed...”可知，第三段主要讲述了不同的人对这些新的历史视频的不同看法。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Nanfang Daily noted, ‘We should be careful with such videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.’”可知，《南方日报》提醒人们要确保这类视频讲述的是事实，而不仅仅是为了好玩，也就是提醒人们在这类人工智能视频中要保留历史事实。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让历史上的名人“复活”；第二、三段分别讲述了不同的人对这些新的历史视频的不同看法；第四段是《南方日报》的提醒。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world. The game can not only bring fun to you, but also lead you to be a better person. Here is how it benefits (有益于) you. It improves your memory. When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information. ____26____ This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives. It develops your creativity. ____27____ This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board. It builds your patience. Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently. ____28____ This process teaches you the importance of patience. It helps you keep attention. While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. ____29____ A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class. This may be why students are encouraged to play chess. ____30____ Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of developing mental (精神的) illnesses. A. It leads to a healthier mind. B. It is a good way to improve your concentration (专注). C. Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can make a big difference. D. In order to win, you need to keep coming up with new moves. E. For example, you must remember the rules and the moves they have made. F. If you are in a hurry, you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际象棋这一历史悠久的游戏，不仅能为人们带来乐趣，还能促进个人成长。文章详细阐述了国际象棋如何通过提高记忆力、培养创造力、增强耐心、保持专注力和促进心理健康等方面有益于人们。 【26题详解】 根据前文“When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information.”可知，下棋时需要记住很多信息。选项E“例如，你必须记住规则和对手已经走过的棋步。”是对前文的举例说明，进一步解释了需要记住的信息包括哪些，符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据后文“This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board.”可知，这可以鼓励你跳出思维定式，找到解决问题的方法。选项D“为了获胜，你需要不断想出新的走法。”解释了为何下棋能鼓励跳出思维定式，因为需要不断想出新的走法来获胜，符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently.”可知，在走棋之前，你必须耐心地考虑很多事情。选项F“如果你急于求成，可能会做出错误的决定，甚至输掉比赛。”从反面说明了耐心思考的重要性，符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前文“While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win.”可知，下棋时，你必须全神贯注于棋盘，尽力走出最好的棋步以获胜。选项B“这是提高你专注力的好方法。”是对前文的总结，说明下棋是提高专注力的好方法，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of developing mental (精神的) illnesses.”可知，下棋就像每天给你的大脑做锻炼。最近的一项研究表明，经常下棋的人患精神疾病的可能性较低。选项A“它有助于保持更健康的心态。”是对后文的概括，说明下棋有助于保持心理健康，符合语境，故选A。 第三节 信息匹配。 A-F六个选项分别是六则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最感兴趣的广告。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) ____31____ Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. ____32____ Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. ____33____ Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. ____34____ Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. ____35____ Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A. Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B. There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those ones in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C. For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse - riding skills. D. The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. F. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五人在园艺学习、农场体验、志愿活动、动物园参观等方面的需求，并匹配相关广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，Kevin对园艺感兴趣，周三有空，想学习种花。选项A“莱特尔斯城市农场有一个种满鲜花和其他植物的花园。如果您想学习园艺，周三可以来这里参加园艺俱乐部。”与之匹配，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse.”可知，Leo带孩子去农场，孩子想当农民、学骑马。选项C“对于孩子们来说，他们有机会在迪恩城市农场当一回农民，学习如何照料动植物。孩子们还能学到农耕和骑马的技能。”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work.”可知，Dolly想在农场做志愿者，下班后在草地野餐。选项F“沃克斯豪尔城市农场里有马、鸭子、鸡和其他动物。农场随时欢迎志愿者。这里甚至还有一个铺着草地的野餐区。”与之匹配，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch.”可知，Tina带孩子去动物园了解濒危动物，午餐野餐。选项B“在利丰动物园里有很多漂亮的动物，甚至还有那些濒危的动物。孩子们可以在这里学习如何照顾动物。这里真是一个度过美好一天和与家人一起野餐的好地方。”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well.”可知，Mike去动物园看动物，想喝咖啡、吃中餐。选项D“兴光市动物园里的老虎、熊猫、狮子、猴子、大象和长颈鹿都很受欢迎。这里还提供咖啡，您也可以品尝中国美食。”与之匹配，故选D。 III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共 10 题，每小题 1 分) 36. There’s no easy ________ (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。根据“There’s no easy...”可知，横线处需填名词，solve“解决”，动词，其名词形式为solution，由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填solution。 37. You’re too _____________ (patient) with her, she’s only a child. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对她太没有耐心，她仅仅是一个孩子。根据下文“she’s only a child”可知上文是说没有耐心的，impatient的意思是“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 38. His dream is to become an ________ (art) like Monet. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为像莫奈一样的艺术家。根据“His dream is to become an...”可知，横线处需填名词，应是想成为一名艺术家，art“艺术”，名词，其表示“艺术家”的名词形式为artist，由“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填artist。 39. Being late for work means ________ (work) overtime (加班) today. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：上班迟到意味着今天要加班。work工作，动词/名词；“mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”，此处mean后需接动名词形式，work的动名词形式为working。故填working。 40. The children had an ________ (argue) over what game to play. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们因为玩什么游戏发生了争吵。根据冠词“an”可知，此处应填入一个以元音音素开头的单数名词。argue是动词，意为“争吵”，其名词形式argument意为“争吵；争论”，符合语境。have an argument意为“发生争吵”。故填argument。 41. It’s really ________ (annoy) when a train is late and there’s no explanation. 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火车晚点且没有任何解释时，这真让人恼火。根据“It’s really…when a train is late and there’s no explanation.”可知，it是形式主语，指代后面when引导的情况（火车晚点且无解释），这件事让人感到恼火。annoyed意为“感到恼火的”，修饰人；annoying意为“令人恼火的”，修饰事物。此处描述的是事情，应用annoying。故填annoying。 42. The ________ (Italy) food in this restaurant is very good and we all really like it very much. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的意大利菜非常好，我们都很喜欢。根据“The...food in this restaurant is very good...”的结构可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词food。Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其对应的形容词形式是Italian，表示“意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的”，符合语境。故填Italian。 43. Nice clothes at ________ (afford) prices in the store are popular with many young ladies. 【答案】affordable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店里价格实惠的好看衣服受到许多年轻女士的欢迎。根据“Nice clothes at…prices”可知，空处在介词at之后，名词prices之前，应用形容词作定语修饰prices。afford是动词，意为“买得起”，其形容词形式affordable意为“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 44. I often go shopping in that shopping mall because there are many ________ (discount) goods on weekends. 【答案】discounted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常去那个购物中心购物，因为周末有很多打折商品。discount“折扣”是名词。空格处修饰名词“goods”，表示“打折的”，需用形容词形式。discounted意为“打折的”。故填discounted。 45. Too much homework and too many exams are making more and more students feel ________ (stress). 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的家庭作业和太多的考试正让越来越多的学生感到有压力。根据“more and more students feel”可知，feel是系动词，后应接形容词作表语。stress意为“压力”。形容词stressful意为“令人紧张的”，常用来修饰事物；形容词stressed意为“感到有压力的”，常用来修饰人。此处描述的对象是学生，应用stressed。故填stressed。 IV. 语法填空(共 10 空，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It was written by Stephen Hawking in 1988. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the ___46___ (die) of Galileo in Oxford, England. ____47____ the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he ____48____ (win) a first-class honors degree in natural science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He ____49____ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____50____ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet, he went on working hard to become ____51____ excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ____52____ (he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde ____53____ they got married in 1965. Then they had three ____54____ (child). Hawking liked China very much. He had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking ____55____ (reply) to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. 【答案】46. death 47. At 48. won 49. really 50. illness 51. an 52. himself 53. and 54. children 55. replied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括其教育经历、疾病抗争、家庭生活以及对中国的喜爱，展现了他坚韧不拔的科学精神与人格魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津，恰好是伽利略去世300年后。根据“the…of Galileo”可知，“the+名词+of”表所属关系，此处需用die的名词形式death，故填death。 【47题详解】 句意：11岁时，斯蒂芬进入了牛津大学——他父亲的母校。根据“the age of eleven”可知，此处为固定搭配“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【48题详解】 句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。根据“After three years”并结合前文“went”可知，这句话用一般过去时，此处用win的过去式won，故填won。 【49题详解】 句意：他真的很享受在那里的时光。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用副词really修饰动词enjoyed，故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：不幸的是，1963年霍金21岁生日后不久患上了重病，医生说他只剩两年寿命。根据“a bad”可知，不定冠词a后接名词，此处需用ill的名词形式illness，故填illness。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，他仍继续努力成为一名杰出的科学家。根据“excellent scientist”可知，这是单数可数名词，excellent以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：霍金并非独自生活。根据“live by”可知，此处为固定搭配“live by oneself”，表示“独自生活”，主语是he，故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：他爱上了简·王尔德，并于1965年结婚。根据“He fell in love with Jane Wilde”和“they got married”的顺承关系可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列动作，故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：后来他们有了三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处需用child的复数形式children，故填children。 【55题详解】 句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。根据“On November 24th, 2017”可知，这是过去的时间，这句话为一般过去时，此处用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。 V. 句子翻译(共 10 题，每小题 0.5，共 5 分) 56. 线上购物蛮方便的，但是跟在实体店购物还是有差别的。 Online shopping is convenient, but it’s ________ ________ shopping in shops. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“与……有差别”，使用固定短语be different from；句子前半部分已用it’s，因此只需填入different from。故填different；from。 57. 在主题咖啡厅享用美食并且用镜头记录下那些美味的食物和饮料。 Eat and _______ _______ of delicious food and drinks at the themed cafes. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“用镜头记录”，即“拍照”，常用短语take photos或take pictures；根据“Eat and…”可知，此处是祈使句，其后动词用原形。故填take；photos/pictures。 58. 如果你的手机没电了，不用慌。 Don’t worry if your mobile phone ________ _______ _______ battery. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“没电了”，使用固定搭配run out of，意为“用完、耗尽”；句子的主语“your mobile phone”是第三人称单数，在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来，因此动词run要变为第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs；out；of。 59. 我无法从店员身上获得任何帮助，店里也是一塌糊涂。 I could not get any help from the shop assistants and the shop was ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a/in ②. mess/chaos 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一塌糊涂”，常用短语be a mess或be in chaos，意为“一团糟”。故填a/in；mess/chaos。 60. 那里的产品比其他的店是要更实惠，但是实话说，我更看重服务。 The products there are cheaper than other shops’, but ________ ________ ________, I prefer better service. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. honest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“实话说”，插入语to be honest意为“老实说；说实话”。故填to；be；honest。 61. 她询问了我一些关于我做哪类运动的问题，然后推荐了几双鞋子给我试穿。 She asked me questions about the type of exercise I do and recommended a few pairs of shoes for me to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. try ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“试穿”，“试穿（衣物、鞋子等）”可以用动词短语“try on”；此处“for me to...”是不定式结构作目的状语。故填try；on。 62. 我对我新入手的运动鞋很满意。 I’m very ________ ________ my new trainers. 【答案】 ①. satisfied##pleased ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……满意”，常用短语be satisfied with或be pleased with。故填satisfied/pleased；with。 63. 它们与鳄鱼、蛇以及蜥蜴有关。 They are ________ ________ crocodiles, snakes and lizards. 【答案】 ①. related ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“与……有关”，be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有亲缘关系；与……相关”。故填related；to。 64. 每天下午6点，他们得关闭手机然后开始聊天。 Every day at 6 p.m., they have to ________ ________ their phones and chat. 【答案】 ①. shut##turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关闭”，根据“their phones”可知，此处表示关闭电子设备，常用短语shut off或turn off。根据“have to”可知，情态动词短语后应接动词原形。故填shut/turn；off。 65. 达·芬奇超级聪明，他在很多领域都展现了不同寻常的天赋。 Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually ________ ________ many different fields. 【答案】 ①. gifted##talented ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有天赋的”，常用短语be gifted in或be talented in，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填gifted/talented；in。 VI. 写作(15分) 66. 你的网友Jack下个月来深圳旅游，想花一天时间去购物，为了让其在深圳的旅行体验更加圆满，你打算推荐一个绝佳的购物之地给他。请你就这个目的写一篇英文短文，内容如下： 1. 简单介绍这个地方（名字、位置）。 2. 推荐的理由 ①商品种类繁多;②……;③…… 3. 对Jack购物体验的祝福。 参考词汇： recommend...to sb 把……推荐给某人 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 条理清晰，行文连贯; 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that you are traveling to Shenzhen and want to go shopping here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that you are traveling to Shenzhen and want to go shopping here. I strongly recommend MixC World to you. It’s in Nanshan District, easy to reach by subway. It’s a great place for shopping. First, it has a wide range of products, from fashion brands to digital goods. Second, there are many delicious restaurants with different foods. Third, its open street design makes shopping relaxing. I hope you’ll find your favorite things and have an amazing shopping experience in Shenzhen! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信缘由，推荐购物地点； 第二步，从商品种类、餐饮配套、设计风格三方面介绍该地点的优势； 第三步，表达对对方购物体验的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to很高兴做某事 ②strongly recommend强烈推荐 ③a wide range of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Second, there are many delicious restaurants with different foods.（there be句型） ②I hope you’ll find your favorite things and have an amazing shopping experience in Shenzhen!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市百合外国语学校2025～2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ (时间：90分钟 满分：75分 命题人：刘鸥 陈桃花 审题人：廖述霞) I. 完形填空(共10题，每小题1分) On August 16, two graduates (毕业生) ate at a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Longgang district, Shenzhen, in South China’s Guangdong province. After leaving, they ____1____ that the 13 yuan ($1.81) they had paid had been refunded (退款) with a note saying, “Keep going, this one’s on us.” The graduates ____2____ the story online, quickly drawing widespread attention and thousands of comments praising the gesture. The shop ____3____ surnamed Pan, a father of two with several startup experiences, explained that he decided to refund the ____4____ after overhearing the graduates discuss their job search. “The amount isn’t much, but if we can offer a little ____5____, it’s worth it,” he said. “Everyone faces difficulties at some point. If it’s within our ____6____, helping others in need—even just a little —can make their lives ____7____,” Pan and his business partner added. The two graduates said the unexpected ____8____ moved them to tears. “It was the first time we’ve felt this kind of warmth since starting out on our own. ” the Xinhua report quoted (引用) the graduates as saying. “We wish the shop owner great business ____9____, and we believe all of us will become better and better. This heart warming experience also encouraged us to face any difficulties bravely that we might ____10____.” 1. A. found B. heard C. thought D. laughed 2. A. read B. watched C. shared D. learned 3. A. seller B. owner C. buyer D. waiter 4. A. money B. words C. business D. experience 5. A. thank B. smile C. heart D. warmth 6. A. reality B. ability C. possibility D. quality 7. A. sweeter B. faster C. heavier D. harder 8. A. weakness B. kindness C. sadness D. darkness 9. A. decision B. information C. invention D. success 10. A. run into B. work out C. give up D. look for II. 阅读理解(25分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题1分) A Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 11. When did Philippe Bizot start to learn mime? A. When he was 8 years old in 1967. B. When he was 8 years old in 1975. C. When he was 20 years old in 1987. D. When he was 20 years old in 1985. 12. How does Philippe Bizot give his mime shows? A. By using body, gestures and facial expressions only. B. By using words, body and facial expressions together. C. By using conversations, gestures and body movements. D. By using tools, body gestures and simple conversations. 13. What fact about whales is mentioned in the passage? A. Whales are fish that can breathe under the water easily. B. Whales are not fish and need to come up for air. C. Whales are the smallest sea animals in the world now. D. Whales can’t swim well and live near the sea surface. 14. The third paragraph probably comes from the encyclopedia of ______ A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature 15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise readers to learn mime and protect sea animals in daily life. B. To introduce a famous mime master and some common sea animals to readers. C. To compare the differences between mime art and sea animal living habits. D. To explain the history of mime development and the evolution of sea animals. B A dog can’t speak words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. At times, it may feel angry or afraid. Watching a dog closely, you can find out what it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When a person is afraid, he or she may look shy. A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too. When a man is furious with some people, he looks at them and even shouts at them. An angry dog also stares with its eyes. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel shy when you have done something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel shy, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he’s done something wrong. Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even bite people if they don’t get enough attention. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Try not to beat it if it does something wrong for the first time. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it’ll talk to you, too. 16. The writer thinks the dogs ________. A. can walk with two legs B. have feelings C. need more food D. are very kind 17. If a dog runs away, it may ________. A. feel lonely B. feel happy C. be afraid D. be angry 18. You can tell that a dog has done something bad when ________. A. its hair stands up B. it runs away from you C. it has a shy look D. its mouth is shut 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “furious”? A. kind B. afraid C. bored D. angry 20. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A book about animal behavior and care. B. A newspaper report about pet accidents. C. A science magazine about animal illness. D. A storybook about funny animal stories. C “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”, like the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu. These AI-produced videos have become very popular, showing these historical figures speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences, while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a netizen. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. Another netizen shared her changing feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys this popular style. Some people feel annoyed because of the way these characters speak and ask questions constantly. “They’re different from their real images (形象) in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. But one video shows him in a completely different way. I think it harms his image in a way.” These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, Nanfang Daily noted, “We should be careful with such videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.” 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example. 22. What does Li Shizhen do in one video? A. He talks about his experiences. B. He jokes about modern life. C. He gives a lecture about medicine. D. He asks many questions. 23. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show the popularity of these new kinds of history videos. B. To give different opinions about these new kinds of history videos. C. To introduce new ancient figures in these new kinds of history videos. D. To explain how the new technology works in making historical videos. 24. What can we infer from Nanfang Daily’s note in the passage? A. It suggests AI videos of ancient people should focus on fun only B. It warns people to avoid watching all AI videos about history C. It reminds people to keep historical facts in such AI videos D. It advises making more AI videos to spread history and culture 25. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world. The game can not only bring fun to you, but also lead you to be a better person. Here is how it benefits (有益于) you. It improves your memory. When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information. ____26____ This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives. It develops your creativity. ____27____ This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board. It builds your patience. Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently. ____28____ This process teaches you the importance of patience. It helps you keep attention. While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. ____29____ A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class. This may be why students are encouraged to play chess. ____30____ Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of developing mental (精神的) illnesses. A. It leads to a healthier mind. B. It is a good way to improve your concentration (专注). C. Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can make a big difference. D. In order to win, you need to keep coming up with new moves. E. For example, you must remember the rules and the moves they have made. F. If you are in a hurry, you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game. 第三节 信息匹配。 A-F六个选项分别是六则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最感兴趣的广告。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) ____31____ Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. ____32____ Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. ____33____ Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. ____34____ Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. ____35____ Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A. Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B. There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those ones in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C. For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse - riding skills. D. The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. F. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共 10 题，每小题 1 分) 36. There’s no easy ________ (solve) to this problem. 37. You’re too _____________ (patient) with her, she’s only a child. 38. His dream is to become an ________ (art) like Monet. 39. Being late for work means ________ (work) overtime (加班) today. 40. The children had an ________ (argue) over what game to play. 41. It’s really ________ (annoy) when a train is late and there’s no explanation. 42. The ________ (Italy) food in this restaurant is very good and we all really like it very much. 43. Nice clothes at ________ (afford) prices in the store are popular with many young ladies. 44. I often go shopping in that shopping mall because there are many ________ (discount) goods on weekends. 45. Too much homework and too many exams are making more and more students feel ________ (stress). IV. 语法填空(共 10 空，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It was written by Stephen Hawking in 1988. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the ___46___ (die) of Galileo in Oxford, England. ____47____ the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he ____48____ (win) a first-class honors degree in natural science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He ____49____ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____50____ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet, he went on working hard to become ____51____ excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ____52____ (he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde ____53____ they got married in 1965. Then they had three ____54____ (child). Hawking liked China very much. He had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking ____55____ (reply) to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. V. 句子翻译(共 10 题，每小题 0.5，共 5 分) 56. 线上购物蛮方便的，但是跟在实体店购物还是有差别的。 Online shopping is convenient, but it’s ________ ________ shopping in shops. 57. 在主题咖啡厅享用美食并且用镜头记录下那些美味的食物和饮料。 Eat and _______ _______ of delicious food and drinks at the themed cafes. 58. 如果你的手机没电了，不用慌。 Don’t worry if your mobile phone ________ _______ _______ battery. 59. 我无法从店员身上获得任何帮助，店里也是一塌糊涂。 I could not get any help from the shop assistants and the shop was ________ ________. 60. 那里的产品比其他的店是要更实惠，但是实话说，我更看重服务。 The products there are cheaper than other shops’, but ________ ________ ________, I prefer better service. 61. 她询问了我一些关于我做哪类运动的问题，然后推荐了几双鞋子给我试穿。 She asked me questions about the type of exercise I do and recommended a few pairs of shoes for me to ________ ________. 62. 我对我新入手的运动鞋很满意。 I’m very ________ ________ my new trainers. 63. 它们与鳄鱼、蛇以及蜥蜴有关。 They are ________ ________ crocodiles, snakes and lizards. 64. 每天下午6点，他们得关闭手机然后开始聊天。 Every day at 6 p.m., they have to ________ ________ their phones and chat. 65. 达·芬奇超级聪明，他在很多领域都展现了不同寻常的天赋。 Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually ________ ________ many different fields. VI. 写作(15分) 66. 你的网友Jack下个月来深圳旅游，想花一天时间去购物，为了让其在深圳的旅行体验更加圆满，你打算推荐一个绝佳的购物之地给他。请你就这个目的写一篇英文短文，内容如下： 1. 简单介绍这个地方（名字、位置）。 2. 推荐的理由 ①商品种类繁多;②……;③…… 3. 对Jack购物体验的祝福。 参考词汇： recommend...to sb 把……推荐给某人 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 条理清晰，行文连贯; 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that you are traveling to Shenzhen and want to go shopping here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $