卷13 完形填空(二)-【三新金卷·先享题】2026年安徽省高考英语真题分类优化卷(分项A)

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语（十三）〉 卷13完形填空（二） 本卷共85小题，每小题2.5分，满分212.5分 一、(2024·全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the 1 to help my grand- mother wash dishes.2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWll,my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 4. Like in typical families,where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6.The only opportunity she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening 9.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 10,especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends, my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the 11 There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I 13 -her ability to open her 14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers.I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 18.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 19 to:her stories always make my history textbooks 20. 1.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall 2.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now 3.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced 4.A.work B.school C.court D.press 5.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowl- edged 6.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework 7.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach 8.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea 9.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely 10.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical 【最新5年高考真题分类优化卷(26-Z)·英语（十三）13-1】 11.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class 12.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue 13.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value 14.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms 15.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar 16.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful 17.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for 18.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication 19.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk 20.A.come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive 二、(2023·浙江1月)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 21 a unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives()are placed in the 22.Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often 23. I 24 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before en- tering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 25 handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,and 26 the bunch to create a torch().Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,Ziyad began 27 He stopped every few minutes to move the 28 higher up the tree trunk. 29,Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres a- bove the ground.Sitting on a branch,he 30 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds,he'd 31 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 32 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 33 Baby bees were still in the honeycombs().The adult bees were 34 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 35 to go back up. 21.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness 22.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves 23.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless 24.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited 25.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked 26.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated 27.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing 28.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey 29.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately 30.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched 【13-2】 31.A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto 32.A.high B.early C.fast D.close 33.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading 34.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry 35.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order 三、(2023·全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we 36 there,we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 37 its way down the hill toward us.It was 38 called Mario,coming to 39 us a box containing some toma- toes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 40 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 41 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,42 things you get in a su- permarket.And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label (on it.These can't be any 43,we thought.But we were 44 his kindness,so we 45 them. What we discovered is that it's 46 to judge what you eat only by its 47.Those tomatoes had 48 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 49 perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a 50 memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 51 them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was 52. It's good to eat things at the correct time,when they're 53,and as close as possible to where they were 54.What Mario had 55 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 36.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed 37.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling 38.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger 39.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show 40.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture 41.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored 42.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun 43.A.more B.good C.new D.easy 44.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in 45.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed 46.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual 47.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price 48.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste 【13-3】 49.A.smell B.look C.become D.work 50.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague 51.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack 52.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar 53.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need 54.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown 55.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told 四、(2023·全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 To become the Olympic champion in the individual (all- around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 56 best. She had to 57 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 58 to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to 59 waves on her board.But it was60 to take the leap(飞跃)，however6lit would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she 62 about 1,200 mi- les away from home,to 63 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 64 and everything was new to her As it turned out Douglas did 65 what she needed to do to be- come Olympic champion when she 66 two Russians.The Chinese coach 67 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 68,helping her skyrocket from an 69 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By 70 the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.She 71 the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt 72 all along that she would win. Not so long ago,Martha Karoly the coordinator(联络人)of the women's national team,did not think Douglas had what it 73 to be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought 74 that she could make the London Games-and win. “T'm going to inspire so many people,”she said.“T'm ready to_75_.” And shine she did. 56.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew 57.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up 58.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no 59.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike 60.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough 61.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning 62.A.dropped out B.moved on C.pulled over D.went off 63.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train 64.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed 65.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly 66.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted 【13-4】 67.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put 68.A.world B.city C.team D.state 69.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic 70.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding 71.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led 72.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy 73.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took 74.A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on 75.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score 五、(2022·新高考全国I卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experi- ences over the past ten years. Some of our 76 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 77 along Chalk Creek.I was 78 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek ()I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 79,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 80 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 81 -he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did. Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 82,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 83 our peaceful morning trip.The 84 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 85 the motor.Noth- ing.He tried again.No 86.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 87,a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (us back.We were 88. Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the gar- age,we are filled with a sense of 89 wondering what camping fun and 90 we will experience next. 76.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 77.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 78.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 79.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 80.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 81.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 82.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 83.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 84.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 85.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 86.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 87.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 【13-5】 88.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 89.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 90.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 六、(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 91 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 92 but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 93 They're part of a new form of the 94 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 95 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 96. It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 97 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 98.But house sitting also offers a level of 99 they can't find in a hotel."It's like 100 at a friend's house,"Jessica says. The couple has a high 101 rate in getting accepted as house sit- ters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 102.For Jessica, that means 103 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 104 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 105 , she says. 91.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time 92.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure 93.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 94.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural 95.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors 96.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence 97.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete 98.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please 99.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention 100.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying 101.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment 102.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding 103.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing 104.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty 105.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression 【13-6】76D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞 到托皮卡去接Tffy。A.see off为…送行；B. look for寻找；：C.hand over移交；D.pick up接 戟。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和 常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tffy。故 选D。 77.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tify 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困惑 的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 78 for him,having to leave his dog to a 79 and trust that everything would_80,”可知，这家 人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 78.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试 着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他 不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解 决的。A.hard困难的；B.fine好的；C.common 常见的；D.ucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a_79 _and trust that everything would80"可推 知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很 难。故选A。 79.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着 冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不 得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决 的。A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻居。根据 "George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was78_for him”可知，要把狗 留给一个陌生人。故选C。 80.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着 冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不 得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决 的。A.speed up加速；B.work out解决；C.come back回来；D.take off起飞。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was78 for him”可知，让狗的主人 George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来 说很难。故选B。 81.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让 George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A 【 5 feed喂养；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load 装栽。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把 Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 82.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾 好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.ca川 打电话：B.join加入：C.leave离开；D.serve服务 根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City'”可知，作 者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 83.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安 无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没 有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoid- able不可避免的；D.uneventful太平无事的。根 据“and Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞 行一切都平安无事。故选D。 84.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和 Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州 的George那里。A.returned返回；B.fought打 仗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据“It just74 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 75 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗 Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 85.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给 我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。 A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根 据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可推 知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。 故选A。 卷13完形填空（二） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主 要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中 得到的感悟。 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙 于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗 碗。A.sitting room客厅；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard 院子；D.dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes'”可推知，此处指作者在 厨房洗碗。故选B。 2.A考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的 祖母会给我讲她章年的故事。A.As always一如 】 既往；B.By the way顺便说一句；C.For example 例如；D.Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合 下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给 作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童 年的故事。故选A。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二 战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A adjusted调整；B.promoted促进；C.achieved完成； D.experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine'”可推知，此 处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 4B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。 A.work工作：B.school学校；C.court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese_8_with the family tutor..”可推 知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学 的。故选B。 5A考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻 女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。 A.favored赞成；B.tolerated容忍；C.trusted信 任；D.acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.Like in typical fami- lis”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的 年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学」 故选A。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻 女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。 A.gardening园艺；B.homework家庭作业；C.bus iness商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据 上文“my grandma had to stay at home'”可推知，此 处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学 习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的 时候。A.exercise锻炼；B.study学习；C.explore 探索；D.teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school..”以及下文“with the family utor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找 机会学习。故选B。 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学 习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的 【 5 时候。A.food食物；B.guests客人；C.lessons课 程；D.tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese'”以及下文 “with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥 和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 9.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长 长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细 地，紧密地；B.directly直接地；C.nervously紧张 地；D.freely自由地。根据上文“The only oppor- tunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机 会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会 了她把中文倒过来读和写—这项技能被证明是 非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时 候。A.professional专业的；B.awkward令人尴尬 的；C.simple简单的；D.practical实用的。根据上 "This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper'”可推知，此处指 祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我 的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海 滩。A.market市场；B.mountain山；C.beach海 滩；D,class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged under- wter”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故 选C。 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿 过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生 的一切。A.secret秘密；B.breath呼吸；C.view视 野；D.tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged under- water'”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼 吸。故选B。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水 下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A admire钦佩；B.notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her 14 -underwater and still sit comfortably on the sea- bed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。 】 故选A。 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水 下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A,hands 手；B.mouth嘴；C.eyes眼睛；D.arms胳膊。根据 上文“open her'”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐 着。故选C。 15.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相 比，我的童年相当快乐。A.difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C.happy快乐的；D.similar相似 的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推 知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相 当快乐。故选C。 16.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不 需要像她那样经历磨难。A.grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.convinced深信不疑 的；D.regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quitehappy compared with hers..”可推知，此处 指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 17.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需 要像她那样经历磨难。A.reflect upon思考；B.go through经历；C.ask about询问；D.prepare for准 各。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以 及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指 作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨 难。故选B。 18.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过 受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B.health 健康；C.education教育；D.communication沟通。 通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被 允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从 来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 19.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同 的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊 叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起 来。A.attend出席；B.refer参考；C.lead领导；D. tlk对话，讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再 根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person'”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖 母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某 人交谈”。故选D。 【 5 20.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同 的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊 叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起 来。A.come true成真；B.come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D.come alive变得生动。根据上文 "I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing per- son to talk to:her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事 丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动 鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad,进行 的一次独特的采蜜经历。 21.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一 次独特的采蜜行动。A.share分享；B.collect收 集；C.celebrate庆祝；D.witness见证；目睹。根 据下文“I24_beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jun- gle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad 见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。 22.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东 南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A courtyards庭院；B.fields田野，领域；C.treetops 树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高 处。故选C项。 23.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂 箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A.urgent紧 急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵 的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were 34 and kept attacking as Ziyad es- caped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致 蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选 B项。 24.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人 走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A searched搜索；B.recognised认出；C.followed跟 随；D.invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to21 a unique honey harvest..”可知，作者此 行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察 Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。 】 25.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮 湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后，点燃这 捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集，采集；B. cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked检查。 根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves'”可知，此 处指Ziyd从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。 故选A项。 26.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮 湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆 树叶当火把。A.shook摇晃；B.lit点燃，，点 亮；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。根据后 文“to create a torch'”可知，此空格处指点燃用细 绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。 27.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一 头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干 上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A.jumping 跳；B.talking谈话；C.testing测试；D.climbing 攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk'”可知，Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。 28.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就 停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A.hives蜂 房；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。 根据“Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保 证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。 29.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyd最终到达了 蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A.Finally 最终；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自 然地；D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the 28 higher up the tree trunk..”可知，身手矫健的 Ziyd借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放 置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。 30.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树 枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将 烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A.backed支 持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted对…大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult--and often_23.”可 知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜 的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指 【 5 Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂 巢中。故选D项。 31.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就 从树千滑下，重新回到地面。A.cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C.slid down滑下；D.held onto抓 牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around20 metres above the ground.”和后文 “was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑 下，回到地面。故选C项。 32.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜 还为时尚早。A,high高的；B.early早的；C.fast 快速的；D.close亲近的。根据下文“A cool sum- mer had delayed 33.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚 未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选 B项。 33.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度 延误了幼虫孵化。A,hatching孵化；B.training 培训；C.sowing播种；D.trading与…作交易； 交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honey- combs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化 时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。 34.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃 离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。 A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.bored无 聊的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来 侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。 35,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适 的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A.moment时 刻；B.equipment设备；C,person个人；D.order 点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 33.Baby bees were still in the honey- combs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好 另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故 选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻 居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自已 种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿 畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过 后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断 食物是否好吃是不明智的。 】 36.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在 那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我 们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A.waited等 待；B.met遇见；C.camped露营；D.stayed暂住 根据前文“Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第 一次住在那里。故选D项。 37.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在 那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我 们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A.making使；让； B.searching搜索；C.squeezing挤压；D.feeling感 觉。根据后文“coming to39 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. 可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以 make one'sway复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前 往”。故选A项。 38.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥， 他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿 和一瓶酒。A.customer顾客；B.neighbor邻居： C.relative亲戚；D.passenger乘客。根据前文 "we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 37_its way down the hill toward us..”以及最后 一句“What Mario had55 us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送 来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选 B项。 39.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥， 他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿 和一瓶酒。A.lend借出；B.send发送；C.bring 带来；D.show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 40 for him to make'”可知，马里奥很友好，所 以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。 40.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太 好了。A.choice选择；B.comment议论；C. promise诺言；D.gesture姿态。根据前文 "coming to 39 us a box containing some tor- matoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作 者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿 态。故选D项。 41.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着 那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常 【 5 畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮 的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.worried担心的：B. moved感动的；C.thrilled兴奋的：D.bored.感到 厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so missha- pen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担 心是否能吃。故选A项。 42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着 那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常 畸形的：一，点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮 的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.simple简单的；B.real 真实的；C.shiny闪亮的：D.fun有趣的。根据前 文“not at all like the nice,round”可知，空处是在 形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice,round'”并 列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故 选C项。 43.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯 定不好。A.more更多的；B.good好的；C.new 新的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 41 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,42 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)onit.”可知，马里奥带来的 西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不 可能好。故选B项。 44,B考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢 他的好意，所以我们试了试。A.sympathetic to 同情；B.thankful for对…表示感谢；C.cautious about谨慎对待；D.interested in对…感兴趣。 根据前文“It was38 called Mario,coming to_ 39 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所 以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。 45.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他 的好意，所以我们试了试。A.tried尝试；B.sold 出售；C.returned回来；D.mixed混合。根据后文 "Those tomatoes had 48 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小 时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。 故选A项。 46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅 】 以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。 A.unnecessary不需要的；B.uncertain无把 握；C.unwise不明智的；D.unusual特别的。结合 前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的 西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现， 它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是 根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选 C项。 47.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以 外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。 A.appearance外观；B.quality质量；C.origin源 头；D.price价格。根据前文“we were41be cause they were so misshapen'”可知，此处应是通 过外观来评判。故选A项。 48.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味 道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A.sz 尺寸；B.shape形状；C.color颜色；D.taste味道。 根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes_49 _perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用 马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里 奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起 了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西 红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A.sme闻起来； B.look看起来；C.become变成；D.work工作。 根据前文“not at all like the nice,round,_42 things you get in a supermarket'”可知，超市的西 红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。 50.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些 有快乐的记忆。A.happy快乐的：B.vivid清晰 的；C,short短的；D.vague模糊的。根据前文 "Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 49 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来 很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的 记忆。故选A项。 51.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他 们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地 包装它们。A.clean打扫；B.check检查；C.count 计数；D.pack包装。根据前文“It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones”结合 实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可 【 5 能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但 它是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.useful有用 的；C.convenient便利的；D.familiar熟悉的。根 据前文“Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle'”以及空前的but可知， 此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可 能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但 它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。 53.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当 它们是当令的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的 地方，吃东西是好的。A,on view在展出；B.on sale出售；C.in season当令的；D.in need图难中 的。根据前文“It's good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的 时候。故选C项。 54.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当 它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地 方，吃东西是好的。A.finished完成；B.stored贮 存；C.found找到；D.grown成长。根据前文“It's good to eat things'”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好 的，根据where推断涉及地，点，结合实际，应是在 靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是 好的，符合题意。故选D项。 55.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的 是Garfagnana的味道。A.cooked烹饪；B.given 给；C.bought买；D.told告诉。根据前文“It was 38 called Mario,coming to 39 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine." 可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全 能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200 英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最 终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操 运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获 此殊荣的黑人女性。 56.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为个人全 能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃 她最熟悉的一切。A.tried尝试；B.thought思 考；C.judged判断；D.knew知道；熟悉，了解。由 上文“To become the Olympic champion in the in- 】 dividual (all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“l,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目 的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一 切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。 57.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整 理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A.take up从事；B. pack up整理；收拾行李；C.clean up清理；D.do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可 知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 58.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的 两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再 见。A.goodbye再见；B.hello你好；C.thanks感 谢；D.no没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再 见，故选A。 59.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的 两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再 见。A.cause引起；B.observe观察；C.ride骑；漂 浮；D.strike打击。由下文“waves on her board” 可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”， 故选C。 60.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出 这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A common平民；普通；B.time时间：C.fun乐趣； D.tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap(飞跃)” 可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是 时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 61.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈 出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A breathtaking激动人心的；B.heartbreaking令人 心碎的；令人伤心的；C.eye-catching引人注目 的；D.head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃 自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。 62.D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家 1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。 A.dropped out退出；B.moved on继续；C.pulled over靠边停车；D.went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home”可知，Gabby 【 5 Douglas到了一个离家l200英里的地方，故选D。 63.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200 英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A reason推理；B.talk谈话；C.compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all-around e- vent”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为 了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来 自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。 64,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋 面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。 A.met遇到；见过；B.helped帮助；C.understood 理解；D.needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所 以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故 选A。 65.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明， Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她 成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C, exactly准确地；完全；D.possibly可能地。由下 文“the Olympic all--around title,she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas 获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gbby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的 一切，故选C。 66.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明， Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她 成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A.defeated打 败；B.pleased使高兴；C.respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion'"和下文“the Olympic all- around title,she became the first black woman to doso”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成 为了奥运冠军，故选A。 67.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让 Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮 助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的 顶尖选手。A.forced强迫；B.transformed转换； 改造；彻底改变；C.persuaded劝说；D.put放。由 下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可 】 知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的 体操运动员之一，transform..into固定搭配，意 为“使……变成…”，故选B。 68.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让 Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮 助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的 顶尖选手。A.world世界；B.city城市；C.team 团队；D.state国家。由下文“the Olympic all--a round title,she became the first black woman to doso”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以 说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 69.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练 让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一， 帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动 的顶尖选手。A.amateury业余爱好的；B.elected 当选的；C.average平均的；普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the na- tional team to the top of the sport'”可知，这位中 国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成 为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。 70.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会 全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女 性。A.clarifying分类；B.defending打败；C.win ning赢得；D.demanding要求。由下文“theO lympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能 冠军，故选C。 71.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先 于竞争对手。A.followed跟随；B.organized组 织；C.watched观看；D.led带领；领先。由下文 “the competition from beginning to end”可知，比 赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故 选D。 72.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚 信自己会赢。A.confident自信的；坚信的；B. nervous紧张的：C.excited兴奋的；D.uneasy不 安的。由下文“all along that she would win”可 知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。 73.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子 国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不 具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A.viewed看 待；B.appeared出现；C.mattered重要；D.took需 【 5 要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示 Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运 选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。 74.B考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移， 她越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A now and then时不时地；B.more and more越来 越多；C.far and wide广泛地；D.on and on不断 地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games-and win”可知，随 着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢 得伦敦奥运会。故选B。 75.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光 了”。A.shine照耀；发光；B.fly飞行；C.dance跳 舞；D.score得分。由上文“T'm going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知， Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发 光，影响到很多人，故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒 险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 76.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆 很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时 候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记 忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years'”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述 以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此 作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有 趣的。故选C项。 77.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着 白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C. walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years." 知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营 经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他 们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 78.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒 的；B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望 的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope a- 】 round his waist to keep him near to our spot." 知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己 的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担 心的。故选D项。 79.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他 的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一，点。A.unhurt 未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧 的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it'”可知，孩子之 所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故 选C项。 80.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他 绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。根据上文“He was79 and his cry- ing let the whole campground know it."以及下文 “I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身 上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种 方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。 故选B项。 81.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最 终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.hap pened发生；C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改 变。根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可 知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注 着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种 关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作 用了。故选A项。 82.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空 很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了 我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signed up注册，报名； B.calmed down冷静下来；C.checked out退房， 结账离开；D.headed off启程，出发。根据上文 “The sky was clear'”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出 发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 83.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空 很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了 我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.in terrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记 【 5 录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips'”可知，因为风暴来临，所以 作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 84.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆 隆。A.wind风；B.noise嗓音；C.temperature温 度；D.speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故 选A项。 85.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼 来启动马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start 启动；D.fix修理。根据下文“Nothing,He tried again,”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor..”可知，作者他们被图在 湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知 作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 86.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A luck好运；B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者 的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可 知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 87.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐 在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳 子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.."可知， 在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人 十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 88.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。 A.sorry抱款的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的； D.right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作 者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全 了。故选C项。 89.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈 夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴 奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣 和冒险。A.relief救济；B.duty职责；C.pride自 豪；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage'”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来 时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样 的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对 此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 90.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈 夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴 奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣 和冒险。A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C performance表现；D.conflict冲突。根据上文 "Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of8g_,wondering what camping fun and”以及 下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人 想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期 待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在 他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主 不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受 为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 91.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大 多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项 工作。A.indoors室内；B.online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D.full-time全职的。根据 后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore,(在过去的 两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加 坡都在这里停留。)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全 职从事这项工作。故选D。 92.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一 个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻 常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游 戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure 手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是 假期。故选C。 93.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是 一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同 寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安 全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.af- 【 5 fordable买起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive'”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇 有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。 故选D。 94.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经 济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地 的；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricu tural农业的。根据后文“economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌 生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 95.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在 陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候 喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers陌生人 的；B.parents父母的；C.co-workers同事的；D. neighbors邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅 行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 96.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在 陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候 喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense 防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文 "they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植 物浇水。故选D。 97.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔 细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠 物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain解 释；C.compare比较；D,complete完成。根据宾 语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 98.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔 细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很雄取悦的宠 物安排他们的日子。A.buy购买；B.transport运 输；C.choose选择；D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to'”指某些宠物 很难照管，故选D。 99,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能 提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support 支持；B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家， 可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的 舒适感。故选B。 100.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋 友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B. 】