卷12 完形填空(一)-【三新金卷·先享题】2026年安徽省高考英语真题分类优化卷(分项A)

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语（十二）》 卷12完形填空（一） 本卷共85小题，每小题2.5分，满分212.5分 一、(2024·新课标全国I卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项： I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started running 2,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a "su- per,"referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles.To be honest,I 4 it!Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I de- cided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 8 of ente- ring cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 10 The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for mi- les at a time.I'd never faced such 11.That day,I got 12 by about 100 "local"bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 I've 14 a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 15 _I set for myself,they just have to be my own. 1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 【最新5年高考真题分类优化卷(26-Z)·英语（十二）12-1】 13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 二、(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy,I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 18 a sentence of Italian to- gether,the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills.That en- couragement helped me to get through the language 20.After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 23 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and no- where fuels my 24 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 25,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 26 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and what- ever other excuses they can 27.These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy.Whatever 29 life in Italy might have,the problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 16.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle 17.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened 18.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match 19.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised 20.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test 21.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed 22.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order 23.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties 24.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth 25.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale 26.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait 27.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for 28.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompa- nied 29.A.disadvantages B.meanings 【12-2】 C.surprises D.opportunities 30.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 三、(2024·浙江1月)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,I had the kind of humbling,educational, and above all else,wonderful 31 with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man 32 me on the train.My 33 friend spoke virtually no English,so I happily took the 34 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours,he would tell me about how he had 35 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 36 highways in or- der to help support his family.Perhaps the most 37,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye,he would 38 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 39 as a whole."And what do you all learn about Russian authors?"I 40 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 41 my assumptions about this high- way builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed,42 and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours,he 43 me just how much one can gain from 44 with an open mind,and a willingness to 45 with locals from all walks of life. 31.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appoint- ment 32.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached 33.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost 34.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right 35.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded 36.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding 37.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable 38.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download 39.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students 40.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch 41.A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with 42.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated 43.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised 【12-3】 44.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching 45.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage 四、(2024·北京)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 46."Today at 1:10 there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said..I had no 47 in drama,but I'd try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10,there was a 48 outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it,I 49 felt nervous.What if I wasn't any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then 50 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a 51,so I said,"A big role."They said they'd look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role? Soon,the cast list was 52.My friends checked and came back shouting,"Amy,you got the main role!"Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to 53 I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started 54 that gave me a boost of confi- dence.It stayed with me and made me feel 55.I realised that by try- ing something new,I can have fun-even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 46.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview 47.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret 48.A.game B.show C.play D.line 49.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally 50.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished 51.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance 52.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed 53.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off 54.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching 55.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver 五、(2023·新课标全国I卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项 【12-4】 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 56 the course earlier than she did.Her 57 came because she was carrying a 58 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 59 when a runner in front of her began cry- ing in pain.She 60 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 61.She couldn't. Bailey then 62 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 63 attention. Once there,Lenoue was 64 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 65 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 66 about why her act is considered a big 67."She was just crying.I couldn't 68 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing. Although the two young women were strangers before the 69, they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 70 of human kindness won the day. 56.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 57.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 58.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 59.A.race B.school C.town D.training 60.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 61.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 62.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 63.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 64.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 65.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 66.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 67.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 68.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 69.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 70.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 六、(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 【12-5】 In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 71.They could not afford to pay for 72 for their dog,Tiffy,and 73 wanted to take her with them. It just 74 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 75 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 76 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 77.George,the hus- band,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 78 for him,having to leave his dog to a 79 and trust that everything would 80 After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 81 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 82 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 83 and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 84 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 85 and sent me a nice e-mail with pic- tures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together a- gain. 71.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 72.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transporta- tion 73.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 74.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 75.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 76.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 77.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 78.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 79.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 80.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 81.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 82.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 83.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 84.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 85.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic 【12-6】space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行 距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to re- vise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改 室间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision'”一致，指 出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many be- ginning writers'”和后文的“these writers”相互呼 应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 35.G空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor. 修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工 作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器 中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修玫。)”， 因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什 么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space,(然后你可 以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行 距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法， 其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合 语境，故选G。 卷12完形填空（一） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述 了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的 兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和 心理变化。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候 一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道； B.held抓住；C.won赢得；D.quit退出。根据后文 “Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此 处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选 C项。 2.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始 定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有 规律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪 地；D.recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑 步，符合语境。故选A项。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇 到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训 【 4 练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要 求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训 练。根据后文“referring to a52.4-mile double mara thon'”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应 是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！ A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run15 miles."以及后文“Be tween the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成 绩。故选C项。 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前， 我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决 定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！ A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contri- bution贡献；D.influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles." 以及后文“seem smal1”可知，作者最长跑了15tmi les,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者 的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前， 我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决 定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！ Away方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason 理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！”可知，有一只大狗在追 “我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。 故选D项。 7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行 车。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to 转向；D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步， 所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行 车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A heard听到；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱 怨；D.approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自 行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 】 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时 候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted把 描绘成；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停 (车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹 妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故 选B项。 10,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道 路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。 A.problem问题；B.secret秋密；C.principle原则； D.advice建议。根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 11.”可知， 作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问 题。故选A项。 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到 过这样的挑战。A.dangers危险；B.events事件： C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。根据前文 "The 10 The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说 是一个挑战。故选D项。 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约 100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超 过了。A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired 欣赏；D.stopped阻止。根据前文“T'd never faced such11.”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑 战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突 然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可 信赖的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的； D.appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day,Igot 12 by about 100 'local'bikers who were used to such roads..”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超 过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人 了。故选D项。 14,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟 了很多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和认 识)成熟；C.missed思念；D.worried担心。根据后 文“T've come to accept that whatever 15Iset for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，作 者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受 【 4 这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们 都必须是我自己的。A.limits限制；B.dates日 期：C.goals目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“Iset for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，此 处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须 是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大 利的风土人情。 16.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅 行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大 利显然是赢家。A.study学习；B.rent租金；C visit游览；D.settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home'”可推知，此处指作者 最喜欢的定居地，点。故选D。 17.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问 意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A planned计划；B.struggled斗争，吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D.happened出现，发生。根据上文 “During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作 者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。 故选B。 18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意 大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我 的语言技能。A.string串起，连成一串；B.hang 悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together'”可推知，此处指作者 努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 19.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意 大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我 的语言技能。A.improved改进；B.assessed评 估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。根据上文 “the locals smiled at me'”以及下文“That encour agement'”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语， 当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 20.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我 克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B.barrier障 碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills..That encouragement helped me”可推知，此 处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障 】 碍。故选B。 21.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把意大利 作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热 情。A.open-minded思想开明的；B.strong willed思想坚定的：C.warm-hearted热心的：D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热 心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door'”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知， 此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 22.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带 来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提 醒我关上车窗。A.remind提醒；B.allow允 许；C,persuade说服；D.order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下 文“will come to my door'”可推知，此处指热心的 邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车 窗。故选A。 23.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的 善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧； B.promises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。 根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 24.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家， 通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能 像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心； B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发 育。根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一 个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 25.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自 己的传统莱肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食 谱。A.costume服装；B.dish莱肴；C.symbol符 号；D.tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite'”以 及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利 各地都有传统莱肴。故选B。 26.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、 生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起 吃大餐。A.gather集合；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave 【 4 留下；D.wait等待。根据上文“Families'”以及下 文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家 人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 27.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、 生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起 吃大餐。A.put up with克服；B.stand up for支 持；C.come up with想出；D.make up for弥补。 根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推 知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理 由。故选C。 28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饭莱总是伴 随着笑声和喜悦。A.signaled示意：B.confirmed 确认；C.represented代表；D.accompanied伴随。 根据下文“by laughter and joy'”可推知，此处指家 人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配 “accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生 活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿 大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺 点；B.meanings含义；C.surprises惊喜；D.oppor- tunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文 “the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活 有什么不如意之处。故选A。 30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生 活有什么缺，点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿 大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建；B. forgotten忘记：C.understood理解；D.identified 确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and fami- 1y”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不 如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。 故选B。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子， 在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个 令人钦佩的人。 31.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部 的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车 时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育 意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行 者都渴望的。A.experiment实验；B.encounter 邂逅；C.competition比赛；D.appointment任命。 根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for” 指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 32.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国 男子在火车上向我走来。A.treated对待；B. saved拯救；C.lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。 根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可 知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。 故选D。 33.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几 乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练 习我的中文。A.true真的；B.so-called所谓 的；C.new新的；D.long-lost很久不见的。根据 上文“A young Chinese man'”可知，两人是在火车 上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 34.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎 不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习 我的中文。A.chance机会；B.advice建 议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练 习中文。故选A。 35.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他 会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业 学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以 帮助支持他的家庭。A.visited拜访；B.financed 提供资金；C.attended参加，上（学）；D.founded 成立。根据后文“atwo-year professional school” 可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业 学校。故选C。 36.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他 会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业 学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以 帮助支持他的家庭。A.building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C.checking检查；D.guarding守 卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family'”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支 持他的家庭。故选A。 37.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值 得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后 花几个小时学习。A.typical典型的；B.obvious 显然的；C.natural自然的；D.remarkable引人注 目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying 【 4 every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个人 每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这 是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 38.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地 引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作 家对文学的整体影响。A.publish出版：B.quote 引用；C.copy复制；D.download下载。根据后文 “a translated Emerson passage'”指引用翻译的爱 默生的一段话，故选B。 39.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地 引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国 作家对文学的整体影响。A.writers作者；B.his torians历史学家；C.workers工人；D.students学 生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of A- merican”以及后文“And what do you all learn a bout Russian authors？(你们对俄罗斯作家有什 么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家 感兴趣。故选A。 40.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作 家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A anticipate预期；B.imagine想象；C.recall记起； D.catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point'”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故 选C。 41,B考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离 开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空 想象。A.look into调查；B.rely on依靠；C.go over复习；D.deal with处理。根据后文“myas sumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英 里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他 进行判断。故选B。 42.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识 广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。 A.wel-behaved行为端正的；B.multi--skilled多 技能的；C.warm-hearted热心的：D.self-educated 自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor( 人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学 习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 】 43.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时 间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿 意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大 的收获。A.asked询问；B.warned警告；C. showed展示；D.promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过 自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和 愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。 故选C。 44.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时 间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿 意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大 的收获。A.traveling旅行；B.reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D.teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind,and a willingness to"结合作者当时 在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行， 故选A。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时 间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿 意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大 的收获。A.cooperate合作；B.side边；C. negotiate协商；D.engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life'”指和各行各业的当地 人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与…接 触”。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却 成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经 历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 46,C查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这 时有一则公告。A.assignment任务；B.initiative倡 议；C.announcement公告；D.interview面试。根 据下文“Today at 1:l0 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书， 这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴 趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。 A.hesitancy犹豫；B.interest兴趣；C.worry担 心；D.regret懊悔。根据下文“ButT'd try out be- cause my friends were doing it'”可推知，此处指作 者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所 以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 【 4 48.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1：10的时候， 戏剧室外面排起了队。A.game游戏；B.show展 览；C.play游戏；D.line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排 起了队。故选D。 49.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在 排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A.suddenly突 然；B.continuously连续不断地；C.originally起 初；D.generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it”以及下文“What if I wasn'tany g00d?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然 感到紧张。故选A。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了 我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A advertised为…做广告；B.tested测验；C.chal lenged对…怀疑；D.polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me..”可推知， 此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句 音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者 的表现很满意。故选B。 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会， 所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A.demand需求； B.credit信用；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根 据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作 者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被 张贴了出来。A.traded交易；B.posted张贴；C questioned询问；D.claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting,'Amy, you got the main role!'”以及下文“my name was at the top'”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了 出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 53.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然 后情绪开始迸发。A.well up(情绪)迸发：B.roll in(金钱等)大量涌进；C.stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知， 此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感 觉很开心。故选A。 】 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓 掌，这给了我信心。A.whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C.clapping鼓掌；D.stretching伸 展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence'”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声 增强了作者的信心。故选C。 55.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着 我，让我感到更勇敢。A.funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.braver 更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun-even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone,”可推知，人们的 掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以 走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一簫记叙文，主要讲的是 在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受 医疗检查的善行义举。 56.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应 该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed 跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下 一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 63 attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参 赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 57.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延 误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借 口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have56 the course earlier than she did,”和上一题的解 析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的 延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 故选A。 58.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 她背着一名参赛者冲过终，点线。A.judge裁判； B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race'"可知， 她是背着一名参赛者冲过终，点线。故选D。 59.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸 【 4 报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候， 她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比 赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训 练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说 “当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故 选A。 60.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她 的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.re turned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。 根据下文“to help her fellow runner'”可知，她停下 来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6l.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳 膊，看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇 气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看 她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 62.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下 腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗 的地方。A,went away离开；B.stood up站起 来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根 据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可 知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故 选D。 63.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯 下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到 终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治 疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的； C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据 上文“began crying in pain'”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为 “医疗救助”。故选A。 64.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接 受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己 的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打 断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appre- ciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital'” 可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是 先接受评估。故选B。 65.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那 】 个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C. cold感冒：D.tiredness疲劳。根据第60空前的 “began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“知果没有 Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着 到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 66.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她 更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下 文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可 知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她 对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故 选C。 67.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更 困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing'”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是 做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一 件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的 事”。故选D。 68.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.un derstand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以 及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点 线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Le noue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 69.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻 女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们 成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试：C meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段 "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表 示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生 人”。故选C。 70.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得 比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue 【 4 could get_63_attention'”可知，Bailey背着一个 参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人 类的善良，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他 们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行 员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到 了它的主人身边。 71.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到 弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折 点；B.budget预算；C.schedule时间表；D.con- nection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for72 for their dog,Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的 预算非常紧张。故选B。 72.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们 的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 71." 及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付 不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 73.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们 的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A desperately非常，拼命地；B.temporarily暂时 地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally起初。根据 “wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常 想把狗一起带走。故选A。 74.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名 飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动 提出要把Tfy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼 亚。A.appeared出现；B.proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根据“Iwas planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在 计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 75.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名 飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动 提出要把Tify从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A waited等待；B.offered提供，主动提出；C.hurried 匆忙；D.failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen主动提出帮 忙把狗Tffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 76D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞 到托皮卡去接Tffy。A.see off为…送行；B. look for寻找；：C.hand over移交；D.pick up接 戟。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和 常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tffy。故 选D。 77.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tify 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困惑 的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 78 for him,having to leave his dog to a 79 and trust that everything would_80,”可知，这家 人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 78.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试 着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他 不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解 决的。A.hard困难的；B.fine好的；C.common 常见的；D.ucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a_79 _and trust that everything would80"可推 知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很 难。故选A。 79.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着 冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不 得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决 的。A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻居。根据 "George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was78_for him”可知，要把狗 留给一个陌生人。故选C。 80.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着 冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不 得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决 的。A.speed up加速；B.work out解决；C.come back回来；D.take off起飞。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was78 for him”可知，让狗的主人 George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来 说很难。故选B。 81.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让 George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A 【 5 feed喂养；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load 装栽。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把 Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 82.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾 好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.ca川 打电话：B.join加入：C.leave离开；D.serve服务 根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City'”可知，作 者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 83.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安 无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没 有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoid- able不可避免的；D.uneventful太平无事的。根 据“and Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞 行一切都平安无事。故选D。 84.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和 Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州 的George那里。A.returned返回；B.fought打 仗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据“It just74 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 75 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗 Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 85.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给 我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。 A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根 据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可推 知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。 故选A。 卷13完形填空（二） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主 要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中 得到的感悟。 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙 于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗 碗。A.sitting room客厅；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard 院子；D.dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes'”可推知，此处指作者在 厨房洗碗。故选B。 2.A考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的 祖母会给我讲她章年的故事。A.As always一如 】