卷11 七选五(二)-【三新金卷·先享题】2026年安徽省高考英语真题分类优化卷(分项A)

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语（十一） 卷11阅读七选五（二） 本卷共35小题，每小题2.5分，满分87.5分 一、(2024·全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation(适度)？Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full.1 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meet- ings.2 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,"specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.3 Control emotional(情绪的)eating.4_Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 5 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)， while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 二、(2025·全国I卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【最新5年高考真题分类优化卷(26一Z)·英语（十一）11-1】 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a va- cation to start all have in common?There is one answer.6 In the Digital Age,we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However,research suggests that if we prac- ticed patience,we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us hap- pier,less stressed and even more optimistic.7."Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,"said Ye Li,researcher at the Uni- versity of California. ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”op tion at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things ac- tually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.8.Put off watching your fa- vorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations. ●9· So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself,"10."You'll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 三、(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.11,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by impro- ving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.. What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expen- sive. 【11-2】 What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species (are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.12. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"13.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.14. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.“l5_,”Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new in terest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature..” A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 四、(2022·全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (might surprise you with some of its important rules.16.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.17. Hands or Utensils(餐具) 【11-3】 In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.18,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 19.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Ita- ly,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.20,the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 五、(2022·全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain (long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.21. More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how fre- quently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.22.There are alternatives to constant written commu- nication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy(共情) 23.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·24 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication 【11-4】 possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone 25 but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 六、(2022·新高考全国I卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,"while another read:"26 "With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. So,how do you find a workout partner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.27 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexi- bility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response.28 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.29 You and your partner will probably have different skills.30 Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core ( of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. 【11-5】 B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner"notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 七、(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple tech- niques. 31 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes with- out letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.32 Don't worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won't work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.33 Yet,by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行 copy to allow space for revision.34 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.35 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple space. 【11-6】range of college outcomes.(考虑到高质量教学与 学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人 惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素 之一。)”讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑到教 学。选项G“In fact,universities often shift em phasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因 素上。)”与上下文内容相一致，故选G。 34.B根据空前内容“Rankings,however,are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase en rolment(注册)or funding..(然而，排名只是高等 教育中对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。管理 者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加入学率或资 金的一种方式。)”可知，上文分析了教学不被纳 入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果。选项B "Therefore,it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion..(因此，它在招聘或晋升中不受重 视。)”是上文内容的延续，正因为管理人员通常 不把卓越的教学视为增加入学率或增加资金的 一种方式，所以教学在招聘和晋升中不受重视。 故选B。 35.C根据下文内容“Nevertheless,not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources,higher rankings and increased enrolments.In the long term,universities,organisations that rank schools,and others should work to make teaching a valued,core part of the mission. 如此，在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更多资源 更高排名和增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变 化。从长远来看，大学、学校排名组织和其他机 构应该努力使教学成为使命的一个有价值的核 心部分。)”可知，作者认为想要强调教学质量还 需要更多努力。根据“Nevertheless'”可知，空处内 容和下文内容存在转折关系。选项C“Quality teaching has been an important reputation- building factor.(高质量的教学一直是建立声誉 的重要因素。)”强调了高质量教学的重要性，而 下文则话题一转，指出了高质量教学的难处。故 选C。 3 卷11七选五（二） l.F上文“Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.(基本上，它 意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结 束时感到满足，但不要太饱。)”指出，进餐时不要 吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.(但这并不意 味着要告别你喜欢的食物。)”指出，适量进食不是 要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来 说，节制意味着比现在少吃。”解释了何为适量进 食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下 文一致。故选F项。 2.C根据上文“Take your time..It's important to slow down and think about food as something nu- tritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.(慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看 作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东 西，这一，点很重要。)”可推知，本段主要建议读者 吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“上班路 上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文。符合文意。故选 C项。 3.E上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies..(如果你已经准备好了不健康 的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性 了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E 项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建 议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上 文中的“unhealthy'”相对应。故选E项。 4.B根据本段首句“Control emotional(情绪的) eating..(控制情绪化进食。)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.(我们中的 许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如 悲伤、孤独或无聊。)”可推知，本段主要建议读者 不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B 项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人 吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过 食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 5.A设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)， 】 while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.(健康的早餐可以启动 你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一 整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃 晚饭，禁食1416个小时，直到第二天早上吃早 餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康 饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。 故选A项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了变得耐心的一些方法。 6.G根据上文“Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?There's one answer..(这里有 一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什 么共同之处？答案只有一个。)”可知，本句说明上 文谜语答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期” 这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情 况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故 选G。 7.E根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究 表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐 观)”以及后文“‘Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,'said Ye Li,researcher at the Univer- sity of California.(加州大学的研究员叶丽说：‘表 达感激可以培养自我控制能力。’)”可知，上文提 到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的 好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选 项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还 可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故 选E。 8.B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.(我们养成等待 习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10 分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是 常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项 【 3 “从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 9.C根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为 舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适 区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知， 本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合 前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接 受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文 comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境， 故选C。 lo.F根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应孩学会对自己说…)”以及后文“Youl then gradually become more patient,.(然后你会逐 渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服 的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒 服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法 忍受”符合语境，故选F。 【语篇解读】本文是一熊说明文。文章介绍了 什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植 哪些室内植物。 ll.B根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改 善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们 的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only..but“不仅…而且…”结构。由此可 知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅 看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故 选B。 l2.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不 适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有 些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合 在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它们 在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合 语境。故选D。 l3.C根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. (我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真 的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好 处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多 好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 l4.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by remo- ving harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking..(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去 除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它 们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物 质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植 物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做 的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。 l5.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便 宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们一这是 拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是 不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the re- quirements of each plant can be very rewarding (了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new in terest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature,(它可以 为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦，点，并有助于建 立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每 种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。 16.D根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out(外出就餐时要知道的重要事 情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知 道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at 【 40 a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out'”, 同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或 家人一起享受一顿榆快的晚餐一无论你在世 界的哪个地方)”。故选D。 l7.F根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules'”可知，本段 主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文 "When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的 间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一 起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可 知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可 知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them(不要把它们笔直地 插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放 置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此 处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。 故选F。 l8.C根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils(餐具)” 可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据 上文“In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常 不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃 饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲 述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由 此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是 不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故 选C。 l9.G根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本 段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下 "In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food,(在葡萄牙，这将 是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢 】 他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要 求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国 家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G "It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很 筒单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词， 说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求 在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。 20.B根据下文“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就会 对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处 指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗， 且此处是“the十比较级，the十比较级”结构，B项 "The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出 下文。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种 维系异地友谊的方法。 2l.D上文“With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难 抽出时间打电话。)”讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难 有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有 空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没 时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选 D项。 22.B上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(确保你已经与你的朋友沟通 过，了解你们彼此希望联系的次数，以及哪种沟 通方式最适合你们两人。)”提到异地朋友之间要 商量沟通方式，B项“可以通过写信补偿”提出了 其中一种沟通方式：写信，下文“There are alter- natives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. (除了不断的文字交流，还有其他方式，比如发语 音或者组建群聊。)”补充了发语音等其他沟通方 式，其中“constant written communication”呼应 了B项的“writing letters”。故选B项。 23.G下文“The friend who is remaining(留下来的 朋友)”和“The one in the new environment(在新 环境中的那个)”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项 【 4 “你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留 下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方 和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left'”和“the one who was left behind"分别对应下文“The one in the new environment'"和“The friend who is re- maining”,所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 24.A分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是雏系异 地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文 "Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.(周年纪念日 和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)”讲的 是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维 系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应 的雏系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日 子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A项。 25.F设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain(但是异地友谊一甚 至是关系亲密的友谊—可能需要更加自觉地 去维系。)”讲的是我们要更加自觉地雏系异地友 谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而 F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联 结感”讲的是可以通过社交蝶体这种方式很容易 与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中 的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don't rely on technology alone(不要仅仅依赖技术)”中的 “technology”。故选F项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 26.C根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled'Five Reasons to Thank Your Work- out Partne.’One reason was:‘You''ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym’(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为 《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由 是：‘如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻 炼。’)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的 理由。所以选项C“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训 练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 27.D根据前文“First of all,decide what you want 】 from that person..(首先，决定你想从那个人身上 得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility？(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移 动的力量和灵活性？)”可知，这里是一个问句，反 问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选项D“D0you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动 员吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 28.B根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but probably won't result in a useful response. 能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可 能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym,（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个 人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼 伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选项B“A work out partner usually needs to live close by.(锻炼 伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故 选B。 29.G根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.(我的搭档把她的要 求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项 包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次 培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了 她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号 码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说 明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选 G"Any notice for a training partner should in- clude such information.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都 应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 30.F根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills..(你和你的伴侣可能有不同 的技能。)”和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. 【 4 (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会 举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要 学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选项F "Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合 作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是 写文章的技巧。 31.D空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.（当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把 笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔 离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断 地写，D选项“First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先，学习不间断写作的技 巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故 选D。 32.B空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自 由。)”，空后说“Don't worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处 应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought..(让你的笔跟随 思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来 写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 33.E空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect..(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是 否完美。)”，空后说Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper..(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免 自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E 选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time..(太多的作家试图在第一次就 把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的 “write your draft'”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一 次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的 存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 34.F空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple一spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow 】 space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行 距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to re- vise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改 室间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision'”一致，指 出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many be- ginning writers'”和后文的“these writers”相互呼 应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 35.G空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor. 修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工 作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器 中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修玫。)”， 因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什 么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space,(然后你可 以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行 距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法， 其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合 语境，故选G。 卷12完形填空（一） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述 了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的 兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和 心理变化。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候 一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道； B.held抓住；C.won赢得；D.quit退出。根据后文 “Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此 处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选 C项。 2.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始 定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有 规律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪 地；D.recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑 步，符合语境。故选A项。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇 到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训 【 4 练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要 求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训 练。根据后文“referring to a52.4-mile double mara thon'”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应 是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！ A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run15 miles."以及后文“Be tween the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成 绩。故选C项。 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前， 我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决 定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！ A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contri- bution贡献；D.influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles." 以及后文“seem smal1”可知，作者最长跑了15tmi les,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者 的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前， 我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决 定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！ Away方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason 理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！”可知，有一只大狗在追 “我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。 故选D项。 7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行 车。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to 转向；D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步， 所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行 车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A heard听到；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱 怨；D.approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自 行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 】