期末综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

同步练测·八年级英语·下册 HN 学卧 期末综合检测 满分：110分 h 和 题 号 三 四 五 总分 得 分 装 第一部分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对 话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 订 1.A B C. 线 )2.A 内 )3.A a 不 4 要 5.A B 答 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独 白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 题 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 ()6.What time was Betty doing her homework last Saturday evening? A.At eight. B.At ten. C.At eleven. )7.Who will teach Betty to play the flute? 听力录音 A.Rose. B.Mike. C.Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 )8.What's the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 2 )9.Who was talking on the phone when the rainstorm came? A.Jack. B.Jack's father. C.Jack's mother. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 )10.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a library B.Doing a survey. C.Reading a newspaper. )11.What is the boy going to make? A.A tie. B.A tree. C.A box. )12.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.School meals. B.A sports competition. C.An Earth Day's activity. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 )13.Who works as a guide in a museum at weekends? A.Tina's father. B.Tina's brother. C.Tina's sister. ( )14.What does Tina's mother help the old people do? A.Walk the dogs. B.Play the piano. C.Wash their clothes. )15.Where does Tina help look after the animals? A.At the city zoo. B.At the park. C.At the people's home. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题， 听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Name Books and You Lucy The story of Little Women is 16. and fantastic. Jack The book Robinson Crusoe helps him know the importance of 17. Jenny She prefers to read the book Alice in Wonderland on a 18. afternoon. Tom He learns about the 19. of poor people through the book Olive Twist. Joe Sun Wukong is 20. 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A GONE WITH THE WIND PETER PAN Writer:Margaret Mitchell Writer:J.M.Barrie ￥25(in bookstores) ￥20(in bookstores) ￥18(online) ￥15(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller,which tells It is a children's story full of imagination and a story that happened in the American Civil War. adventures(冒险)，which is about Wendy,John,and Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of Michael Darling's adventures in Never-Never Land with energy.She's strong and saves her family but is very Peter Pan,the boy who would not grow up.The selfish at the same time. children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) 续表 THE SECRET GARDEN A LITTLE PRINCESS Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥45(in bookstores) ￥18(online) ￥30(online) Motherless Sara Crewe once lived a rich and Mary Lennox,a sickly orphan(孤儿)，finds comfortable life.But then her father died and Sara herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many lost everything.She had to learn to do with her rooms locked?Why is one of the gardens locked?And changed life.Her strong character made her able to what is that crying she hears at night?Through the fight successfully against her poverty and the laugh of power of hope,friendship,and the magic of nature,the other children.It's an excellent book with tapes for brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back children. to life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 )21.We can know that GONE WITH THE WIND A.is a best-seller with two tapes B.tells a story which happened in the UK C.sells at a higher price in bookstores than online )22.Burnett wrote two books about two girls who A.live bravely B.lose friendship C.protect the environment )23.Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose to read. A.PETER PAN B.A LITTLE PRINCESS C.THE SECRET GARDEN )24.If Lily has 40 yuan,she can buy at most book(s). A.one B.two C.three )25.We can see the information above A.in a cinema B.in a museum C.on a book show B Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea(《深海浅说》)by Wang Pinxian is one of China's famous books in2020that takes you on an exciting journey into the deep sea,an important but often overlooked part of our planet. Wang Pinxian,a famous oceanographer(海洋学家)，writes in a way that makes difficult science topics easy to understand.The book talks about the deep sea's rocks,plants and animals and its big role in keeping our climate stable(稳定的)and healthy. The book is special because it explains serious science in a fun way,mixing facts with interesting stories.It's good for both young beginners and people who already know a lot about the ocean.It introduces the latest tools and methods for exploring the deep sea and explains why it's important to study and protect these hidden parts of the world. Wang encourages us to care more about the deep sea and understand how important it is.He wants us to 2 think about protecting it.This book is perfect for students who are interested in science and how our world works, especially the oceans.It shows how what happens in the deep sea affects the whole planet. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) )26.Wang Pinxian's book Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea was recognized as one of the most notable books in the world in 2020. )27.Wang Pinxian writes about difficult science topics in a way that makes them easy to understand. )28.The book Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea focuses mainly on the role of the deep sea in climate change. )29.It's also fun to dive and swim with fish in the sea. )30.Wang Pinxian encourages readers to care more about the deep sea and consider protecting it. C It was last January.When I'd just finished a charity event and was on the train back home,I put down my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who had helped. When I got off the train,I felt good.The next day,I wrote more thank-you letters and the feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea:Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on the task,I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbours,I decided.And I thought of a number of names right away:the owner of the bookstore in our neighbourhood,who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favourite songs;our babysitter,who dropped off a bag of old board games for my kids to play... While writing the letters,I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating other people's lives.Writing thank-you letters allowed me the time to do something different,paying more attention to my own life. In the following months,I wrote to my friends,doctors teachers and parenting role models.In July,my "food"month,I wrote to Julie,who used to cook at my favourite restaurant.I was happy to receive()a letter back from her.Julie replied,"I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now,and this helps." On 31st December,I wrote my last card-to Jake,my husband,and our two kids.And I took a picture of us,so I could remember the feeling in my mind.Thankfulness. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()3l.新考向According to the text,which is the right order?? a.I wrote thank-you letters to my neighbours. b.I started writing thank-you letters on the train. c.Julie wrote a letter back to me d.I decided to pick out different themes. A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.b-d-a-c 2 )32.What does the underlined word "appreciating"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.删除 B.欣赏 C.提高 )33.How did Julie most probably feel after reading the letter from the writer? A.Shy and surprised. B.Moved and encouraged. C.Nervous and excited. n 和 )34.According to the text,which of the following may be the theme of December? A.Friends. B.Work. C.Family. 装 )35.What's the best title for the text? A.My thank-you year B.An amazing trip C.Happiness inside us D新素材 避订 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy.The government recently announced it will open more special "weight clinics()"in hospitals.These clinics use doctors,food experts,and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).36. At a press meeting in Beijing,Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission(NHC)said the plan is part 线 of a new health-first strategy ()37..Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. T 数 38.?Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight.If nothing changes,this number could rise to 内 70%by 2030.Being overweight can lead to health problems.So China started a three-year"weight management" campaign in 2024. 39. Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits,such as steamed 不 fish and vegetables in central China,and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south.People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.Office workers prefer salad.Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier.40. For example,Shanxi traditional noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of 要 oil,meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn't just about weight but eating well,moving more,and feeling happy.China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 答 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A.Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health idea 题 B.They all aim to help people lose weight C.How many people in total in China are overweight D.Food habits are changing too E.The news quickly gained popularity online F.Why is the new strategy necessary E There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It is said that during Yao and Shun times,Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.One day,Yu took a boat to an island.He was so hungry that he used an earth pot()to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water,he didn't want to waste time to wait for it to cool,so he used two branches()to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time.Later,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.For a long time,he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way,the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo,wood,animal bone,beautiful stone,and some other materials.There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now.Among them,the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily,ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)..”The song is popular with many people,and it also shows the deep meaning of chopsticks-the importance of working together. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（41到44题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，45题不超过20词) 41.When did this story happen? 42.What did Yu use to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time? 43.How many types of chopsticks are there now? 44.What kind of chopsticks are most widely used of all? 45.What do you think of chopsticks? 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Rivers provide food,water and transportation for people.As a result,most of the world's greatest cities have grown up along rivers.Here are some fun facts 46 rivers! Rivers are powerful.They can make electricity.In fact,hydroelectric plants 47 about 16 percent of the world's electricity. The Amazon River has more tributaries()than any other river on the planet!Over 1,000 streams( )and small rivers run into it as it 48 through Peru,Bolivia,Venezuela,Colombia,Ecuador and Brazil. How 49 is the Nile to Egypt?Most of Egypt's population lives within a few miles of the river,50 the river is not important to just Egypt.It is a water source for many other East African countries including Ethiopia and Kenya. 51 in London in the summer of 1858 was not enjoyable.The Thames,which runs through the city,was so dirty and polluted that it 52 a terrible smell known as the "Great Stink".The government had to do something to deal with it.Since then it has been an ongoing effort to keep the river 53. The Yellow River in China gets its 54 from the mud it carries.It is the world's muddiest river.The Chinese have a saying about the river.If you fall into the Yellow River,you'll 55 get clean again! ( )46.A.about B.in C.for ( )47.A.use B.choose C.produce )48.A.passes B.walks C.looks )49.A.interesting B.typical C.important )50.A.s0 B.but C.unless )51.A.Work B.Life C.Weather )52.A.gave out B.gave up C.took out )53.A.clean B.dirty C.long )54.A.shape B.name C.size ()55.A.ever B.never C.just 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多 余项。 person welcome ideas slowly shake nod other meet Greetings Around the World How do you say "hello"to someone you know?Do you touch the other person?Here are some 56 for travellers.These are about how people in different countries 57. each other. In many countries in Asia,people bow their heads when they meet each other.This shows respect.In India, Nepal and Bangladesh,people bring their hands together in front of their hearts and say "Namaste". When you greet a grandmother,a grandfather or another 58. in Turkiye,you can kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead.They do this in the Philippines,too. In Malaysia,you put your hand on your heart and 59. your head to greet people.Sometimes you also take their hands in your hands first. In Western countries,many people 60. hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile and say something like“Hello”or“Hi”.In the US and in6l countries,some people like using a "fist bump" to greet another person.Both people make a fist,push their arm forward 62. and touch each other's fists. In many countries around the world,friends kiss each other on the cheek.In some countries they kiss one cheek,in others they kiss both cheeks and in some,they kiss cheeks three times. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Joe and Bella are both nurses.They are good 63. _cycling(骑自行车).They always do volunteer work in their free time.When the two nurses heard their hospital needed a new machine,they decided to raise 2 money for it by 64. (cycle)from Land's End to John o'Groats. The journey between Land's End and John o'Groats is the 65. (long)in the UK.By road,it is about 1,400 km.So how long will it take Joe and Bella to finish the journey?"We're hoping to do it in ten days," says Joe."But maybe we'll need two weeks or 66.(many). The two nurses plan the journey very 67. (careful).They are going to do it in May 68. the weather will be warm,but not hot.These days,they're training hard."We cycle every day,"says Bella. "And every weekend,we do a long ride of 100 km or more.I'm getting very strong and 69. (health). It's really a long journey.We may meet some 70. difficulty),but we won't give up.I hope we can really help our hospital." 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 71.假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work?”的话题进行了讨论，大家各 抒己见。请你根据所给要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scot写一封电子邮件，说明你认为学生应该做志 愿活动的理由（例如：了解课外生活、培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交更多朋友等），与他分享。 要求：(1)至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Scott, How is it going?These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work.Here are my opinions to share with you. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 4第五部分书面表达 M：Well， I can teach you. Maybe we can play it together next 71.One possible version： weekend. Are you free then? Dear Sir or Madam， W：Yes. Id like to learn from you. I read the newspaper of our Students'Centre and I'm glad to 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 know that volunteers are needed. Now Im writing this letter to tell W：Good morning， class!Who'son duty today? you that Id like to be a volunteer in an old people's home. I am M：I am. The weather is sunny today! But yesterday's rainstorm was good at telling stories and singing songs， so I can share some funny terrible. stories to make the old laugh. When I see the smiles on their faces， W：What were you doing at that time， Jack? I get a strong feeling of happiness. What's more， I can help them M：I was doing my homework on my computer. with some housework， such as sweeping the floor and making the W：What about your parents? bed.Im free to help them in July and August， because I d on't M：Well， my father was talking on the phone， and my mother was need to go to school in these two months. watching TV. If I get the chance， Im sure I can do a good job. W：Oh， no. It's dangerous to do those things in such bad weather. Be Looking forward to your reply. careful! Yours sincerely， M：Thanks for your advice. Mary 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 期末综合检测 W：Excuse me， Ima reporter from our school newspaper. Im doing a [听力原文] survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A 三 M：Sure. 幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作 W：Thank you. Earth Day is coming. What are you going to do for it? 答。每段对话读两遍。 M：Im going to join in an activity held by the library. 1.W：It's raining so heavily. W：Oh， great!Can you tell me more about it? M：Im afraid the heavy rain will cause a flood. M：OK. It'san art competition. Anyone can enter. You have to make Q：What are they worried about? art with used things. 2.W： Will you hug each other when you meet for the first time? W：How interesting!What are you going to make? M：No， we usually shake hands in our country. M：I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old Q：What does the man usually do when meeting for the first time in ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. his country? W：Cool!You're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition! 3.W：How do you like to read best? M：Thank you. M：Paper books. I love the smell of ink and paper 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Q：How does the man like to read best? W：Hello!Im Tina. My family and I like volunteering in our free 4.W：Are you a volunteer in the group? time. My dad works as a guide in a museum at weekends. My mum M：Yeah， we often pick up litter on the street. goes to the old people's home every Saturday afternoon. She helps wash Q：What does the boy often do as a volunteer? their clothes. My brother likes music. On Sunday mornings， he helps 5.W：What do we do on the farm today， Miss Wang? teach kids to play the guitar. My sister is only ten， but she helps walk M： Boys help to plant trees and girls help to look after the baby my neighbour Mr L i's dog because Mr L i doesnt feel well these days. I chickens. like animals， and I often help look after animals at the city zoo. Q：What do the girls help to look after on the farm today? Volunteering brings us happiness. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间 词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟 读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 时间作答。独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 M：Lucy and her friends are talking about their favourite books. M：Were you watching TV at eight last Saturday evening， Betty? Lucy likes Litle Women best. The book follows the lives of four sisters. W：No. I was doing my homework. What were you doing at that time， Lucy thinks the story is meaningful and fantastic. Jack enjoys Robinson Mike? Crusoe. He thinks the book helps him know the importance of hope. As M：Oh， I was playing the flute with my friend Lucy in the park. I had for Jenny， she prefers Alice in Wonderland. It is enjoyable for her to no homework last weekend. By the way， can you play the flute? read the book on a sunny afternoon. Tom loves Olive Twist. He learns W：No， I can't. about the life of poor people through the book. Joe is fond of Chinese novels.Journey to the West is his cup of tea.The clever Monkey King E is his favourite character. [语篇导读]本文讲述了大禹与筷子的传说。 期末综合检测 41.During Yao and Shun times. 第一部分听力理解 42.Two branches. 1-5 BCACB 6-7 AB 8-9 AB 10-12 BBC 13-15 ACA 43.More than 200. 16.meaningful 17.hope 18.sunny 19.life 20.clever 44.The bamboo chopsticks. 第二部分阅读理解 45.Chopsticks are a useful kind of invention whose deep meaning of A them is the importance of working together. [语篇导读]本文介绍了四本小说，包括小说的作者、价格与内第三部分完形填空 容简介。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了有关河流的一些有趣的事实。 21-25 CAABC 46-50 ACACB 51-55 BAABB 公 第四部分语言知识运用 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了汪品先所著的《深海浅说》一书的第一节 内容及其特点。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地不同的问 26-30 BABCA 候方式，包括亚洲、印度、土耳其、马来西亚、西方国家等的问候 习俗。 [语篇导读]作者在一年中的每个月都会拟定一个主题给帮助56.ideas57.welcome58.person59.nod 过自己的人写感谢信，在这个过程中她收获了很多，并学会了60.shake61.other62.slowly 感恩。 第二节 31-35 CBBCA 语篇导读]两个护士为了筹集资金帮助医院获取新药而计划 0 一场骑自行车长途旅行，为此她们做了认真的准备和训练。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取63.at64.cycling65.longest66.more67.careful山y 的措施，包括开设“体重诊所”、开展“体重管理”活动以及食物习68.because 69.healthy 70.difficulties 惯的改变等。 第五部分书面表达 36.B[解析]根据前文“These clinics use doctors,food experts, 71.One possible version: and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)”可知，这些诊所利用医 Dear Scott, 生、食物专家和中医来帮助人们，此处应是引出这些措施的目 How is it going?These days we had a discussion about why 的，选项B符合语境，因为开设这些诊所以及利用相关专家，目 students should do volunteer work.Here are my opinions to share 的就是帮助人们解决体重问题。故选B。 with you. 37.E[解析]根据后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew Doing volunteer work not only helps us to learn about life out cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet" of class that we can't learn from the text,but also develops our life 知，很多人在网上分享关于锻炼和健康饮食的有趣帖子和漫 skills which can help take care of ourselves.It's even more helpful 画，这说明这个消息在网上很受欢迎，选项E符合语境。故 for us to grow up.It's not enough for us to just get good grades at 选E。 school.We should learn how to help others because helping others 38.F[解析]根据后文“Over half of Chinese adults are now is helping ourselves.What's more,during the volunteer period,we overweight.If nothing changes,this number could rise to 70%by can make more friends who have the same interest as us and know 2030”可知，此处是在阐述中国成年人超重的情况以及如果不 what we want to be and try our best to make it. 改变可能出现的后果，所以这里应该是在问为什么需要这个新 What do you think of it?Would you like to share your ideas 策略，选项F符合语境。故选F。 with me? 39.D[解析]根据后文“Food experts guide healthy meals for Looking forward to hearing from you. different cities to refresh the old habits...People are choosing foods Yours, with less sugar and oil'”可知，食物专家在指导不同城市的人们 Li Hua 改变旧的饮食习惯，人们也在选择低糖低油的食物，这说明食 物习惯正在发生改变，选项D符合语境。故选D。 40.A[解析]根据后文“For example,Shanxi traditional noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil,meat and too much salt'”可知，这里是在举例说明医生将传统的中国食物与 现代健康理念相结合，选项A符合语境。故选A。