Unit 7 第5课时Vocabulary in Use( 2a-3c) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

Section B What can we learn from great books? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.summary2.Therefore3.effect4.selfish 5.weak 6.spoiled 7.unlocking 8.hidden 9.secretly 10.effective 11.belongs to 12.passed away 13.reminds;of 14.day by day 15.lock up 四、l6.crying coming 17.painful memory;died 18.has lived alone;to his;since;death 19.spend;together;by 20.has become as 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国四大名著的内容 简介、作者、改编情况以及出售价格。 21-25 ACBAB 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了英国唯一一家可供住 宿的图书馆—格莱斯顿图书馆。 26.C[解析]根据空前的“This is a library like any other'”可知，这是一家和其他图书馆一样的图书 馆；再根据空前的but和空后的内容可知，你可 以在这家图书馆里睡觉，并且它是英国唯一一家 可供住宿的图书馆，故推断此处介绍的是这家图 书馆的不同之处。difference“不同之处；差异”， 符合语境。 27.C[解析]根据空前的“Here you don't need to take only one book to bed”可知，在这里你不必只 带一本书上床睡觉；再结合备选项和语境可知， 此处指你可以从150000本书中选择。 28.B[解析]根据语境可知，对于那些想要真正享 受阅读的人来说，这里有26间客房，距离书只有 几米远。for“对于”，符合语境。 29.C[解析]根据空后的“at$145 per night'”可知， 此处指的是价格。 30.A[解析]根据空前的“The rooms are comfortable and purposefully lacking in TVs”可知，房间很舒 参考答案及解析 适，并且没有电视；再结合常识可推断，这是为了 让读书爱好者更专注于安静的阅读和写作。 31.B[解析]根据语境可知，此处指格莱斯顿图书 馆得名于William Gladstone.。 32.C[解析]根据下一句可知，William把3万多本 书从家里搬到了附近村庄的一个临时图书馆；再 结合下文提到的图书馆开放的事情可推知，此处 指他希望他的大量藏书能向公众开放。 33.A[解析]根据空前的“At that point,William Gladstone was over80 and he didn't”可知，那时 William Gladstone已经80多岁了，故推断此处指 他没能活着看到图书馆开放。 34.C[解析]根据语境可知，此处指图书馆终于在 1889年开放了。finally“终于；最终”，符合语境。 35.A[解析]根据空后的“many of the books are old and valuable...quilts”可知，唯一的问题是很多书 古老且珍贵，也许它们太珍贵了，以至于不能被 藏在被子里。problem“问题”，符合语境。 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是《中国奇谭》。 36.won 37.ones 38.use 39.traditional 40.for 41.it 42.both 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.painful2.effective3.mysterious 4.musical 5.selfish 6.magical 7.funny 8.snowy 9.active 10.dangerous 二、11..；n.12..;n.13.n.;.14.n.; 15.n.;. 16.consider 17.defeated 18.doubt 19.enemy 20.naughty 四、2l.reader;reads22.librarian;library 23.gently 24.recommendation 25.introduction 五、26.characters experience 27.final goal;to be 28.was written;by 29.give up or doubt 30.defeat;defeated ·19· 同步练测·八年级英语·下册心 【知识综合运用】 六、 A [语篇导读]本文介绍的是著名儿童文学作家陈 佳同的《轮生项圈》。该作品是其《白狐迪拉》系列 的第二部。 31.A32.C 33.C[解析]根据材料中的“White fox Dilah and his animal friends...hope to change themselves into humans”可知，本书主要讲述了白孤Dilah和朋友 们努力想要变成人类的故事，故C项正确。 34.B[解析]结合最后一栏中的信息可知，该网页 提供了本书的语言、总页码和适读年龄等信息， 文中并未提及读者的观点，故选B项。 35.A B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚的 生平以及他的成就。 36.Thirty-eight./38. 37.A play. 38.English and maths. 39.Fifty-two/52(years). 40.He is one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is a good example for us to learn from. 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是《时间简史》的作 者—英国物理学家史蒂芬·霍金的生平。 41.written 42.on 43.natural 44.Unluckily 45.working 46.married 47.pleased 48.scientists 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Almost everyone has his favourite book. 2.A good book is like a good friend. 【中间句】 1.Reading books is one of my favourite hobbies. ·20· 2.I always spend some time reading some pages of my favourite books before sleeping at night. 3.As soon as I read the book,I couldn't put it down. 【结尾句】 1.I have learned a lot from this book. 2.A good book is like a light,showing the way. 3.If you have time,please pick up a book now,and you will find a new world in it. 实战演练】 One possible version: Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to have such a good chance to give a book report.The book I introduce today is Sophie's World. Sophie's World is an interesting book,which was written by Jostein Gaarder,a famous Norwegian writer and philosophy teacher.The story begins like this.One day,14-year-old Sophie comes home from school and she finds two notes in her mailbox,with the questions “Who are you?”and“Where does the world come from?"From then on,she became interested in these questions. I really enjoy reading this book.The philosophical knowledge in this book is easy to understand.I can learn a lot from it.If you show interest in the world around you,I recommend this book to you. Reflecting 大单元整体训练七 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点11.hear from2.heard of 考点21.basic2.base3.based 考点31.affected2.effect 考点41.doubt2.doubt 考点51.At times2.in time3.on time 词汇语境练 1.already/ever 2.never 3.yet 4.just/already/ever同步练测·八年级英语·下册aW lacking in TVs,so you can pay more attention to both for makes traditional it won ones use 30 reading and writing. With a high rating（评价)of9.6 out of 10on The library 31 its name from William Douban,the new Chinese cartoon Yao-Chinese Gladstone,who was a book lover.He wanted his large Folktales(《中国奇谭》)has36. a lot of fans collection of books to be made 32 to the public. online.And since it is different from common So he moved more than 30,000 books from his home to 37 and tells stories the Chinese audience a temporary(临时的)library in the village nearby.At ()can relate to,many people think this cartoon is that point,William Gladstone was over 80 and he a great way of learning about Chinese history and didn't 33 to see the opening of the library he had culture imagined.But with his books and the money he left, One of the things that make Yao-Chinese Folktales the library was 34 opened in 1889. special is the 38. of traditional Chinese Now,all people are welcome in the library if they culture and art.The cartoon includes a lot of things enjoy books.The only 35 is that many of the from Chinese traditions and stories.It also uses many books are old and valuable-perhaps a little too 39. Chinese art styles,like paper cutting. valuable to actually be taken under the quilts! Yao-Chinese Folktales is also famous 40. )26.A.decision B.deal C.difference its way of storytelling.There are eight episodes() )27.A.suffer B.learn C.choose and each tells a different story.Not only the plot( )28.A.with B.for C.as but also the characters are fun and exciting. ( )29.A.numbers B.shapes C.prices Another thing that makes Yao-Chinese Folktales )30.A.quiet B.safe C.light popular is that it is easy to watch.The cartoon is ( )31.A.hid B.got C.made available on Bilibili,which makes 41. easy ( )32.A.natural B.similar C.available for people to watch and enjoy.It is also available with )33.A.live B.refuse C.promise English subtitles(字幕)，making it easier for people ( )34.A.probably B.hardly C.finally all over the world. ()35.A.problem B.reason C.result All in all,Yao-Chinese Folktales is a great cartoon 七、选词填空。 that is 42. fun and educational.By the way, 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 a picture-book series of the cartoon came out,you can 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 drop by a bookstore and buy one. 词为多余项。 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project [答案P19] 教材要点回归>。 一、把下列名词转化为对应的形容词。 14.The state()of the old bridge alarms villagers. 1.pain→_ 2.effect-→ They quickly state ()their concerns,urging 3.mystery-→ 4.nusic-→ officials to act before disaster strikes. 5.self→ 6.mag1c→ 15.The army base( )stands firm.Soldiers base 7.fun→ 8.snow→ )their defense on the cliffs,guarding the 9.act→ 10.danger→ coast against unseen threats. 二、给下列句中画线单词标注出正确的词性一名 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 词(n.)或动词(u.)。 16.We must (考虑)the safety problems very 11.We planned )to climb to the top of the carefully mountain by noon,but the plan( )fell short in 17.His fear （挫败)his courage.He had no the end. enough confidence 12.The TV reports( )that there is rain these days. 18.There's no （怀疑)that the boy has the It's wise to stay updated with the weather reports ability to solve the maths problem. （) 19.The fact proves that the man is a friend instead of 13.Her laughter has the force( )of sunshine.But an e grief forces()tears to fall,painting the sky 20.Our teacher punished the n student.He with silver sorrow. made faces in class. 86 见此图标目民微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 7 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 27.他们一起实现了最终的目标，并且证明了他们自 21.The girl is the smallest in the book club 己是一个好的团队。 She beautifully.(read) They achieved their together 22.Mr Wang is the oldest in the school and proved themselves a good (library) team. 23.The mother touches his daughter's head 28.《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于 1952年创作的。 gentle). The Old Man and the Sea in 24.I hope my recommend)can provide 1952 the American writer Ernest some references(参考)for you and wish you a Hemingway. wonderful journey in China. 29.这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 25.You need to make an formal introduce) This book has taught me not to when you have an interview. _myself. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 30.人类不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭，但不 26.这四个人在他们的旅程中经历许多磨难。 是能被打败。 The four many difficulties on Man is not made for A man can be their journey. destroyed but not 知识综合运用 六、阅读理解 B.The animals protect a magic forest. White Fox in the Forest-by Chen Jiatong C.The animals try hard to become humans. 4.8★★★★女 ( )34.You cannot find about the book Hardcover Paperback(平装本) Audiobook(有声 from the text. 11 49 $7.49 p1.99 Used from $11.49 Used from $7.49 A.the language New from $17.83 New from $10.12 B.the readers'ideas About the book C.the number of the pages The second novel in the Chinese best-selling White ()35.Where can you read the text? Fox series(系列)，translated by Jennifer Feeley. A.On a shopping website(网站). White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow B.In a research paper. the moonstone's guiding light and hope to change C.In a travel guide. themselves into humans.Along the way,they meet B terrible environments,new friends,dangerous animals and a magic forest...Can they pass the last Do you know who William Shakespeare is? test and prove they have what it takes to be human? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright(剧作家)，who is widely regarded as one of About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China's best-selling the greatest writers in English literature.He is often writers.He was still at university when he began called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon writing White Fox.The series now includes six (吟游诗人)”.He wrote38 plays and a number of books. poems in his life.Some of his plays,such as Hamlet Reading age:8-12 years Book 2 of 6:White Fox and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today.There are Print length(篇幅)：288 pages Language:English thousands of people watching his plays in theatres every Grade level:3-7 year.At the same time,he was an actor.He ()31.Who is the writer of the book? performed in plays for over twenty years.His plays A.Chen Jiatong. have been translated into other languages and are B.Jennifer Feeley. performed more often than any other playwrights'. C.Viola Wang. Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. ()32.How much will you pay at least if you want a His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a hardcover? housewife.Though the family was not rich,his parents A.$7.49 .B.$10.12. C.$11.49 sent him to school.He studied English and maths in ()33.What's the book mainly about? school for about six years.When he left school, A.The animals are in danger. Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family.At 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 87 同步练测·八年级英语·下册用w the age of twenty-one,he left his hometown for London.It was 41. _(write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013. During his time in London,Shakespeare got a job in a Stephen Hawking was born 42. 8th theatre.And that was when he began to write plays. January 1942,exactly 300 years after the death of Shakespeare died in 1616.He was a respected Galileo in Oxford,England.At the age of eleven poet and playwright in his own day.His plays also Stephen went to Oxford University,his father's old remain highly popular today and are constantly college.After three years,he won a first class honour 地)studied,performed and reinterpreted(重新诠释) degree in 43.(nature)science. in different cultural and political contexts throughout In October 1962,Stephen arrived at the the world. University of Cambridge to do research.He really 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(36到39题每个题enjoyed his time there.44.(unlucky), 目的答案不超过5个词，40题不超过20词) Stephen had a bad illness shortly after his 21st birthday 36.How many plays did Shakespeare write? in 1963 and was given two years to live.Yet he went on 45.(work)hard to become an excellent 37.What kind of style does Hamlet belong to,a play or scientist.Stephen didn't live by himself.He fell in a poem? love with Jane Wilde and they got 46. (marry)in 1965,then they had three children. 38.Which subjects did Shakespeare learn in school? Stephen liked China very much.He had visited China several times.On 24th November 2017, 39.How many years did Shakespeare live? Hawking replied to Wang Junkai on his Weibo.He said he was 47.(please)to answer the 40.What do you think of Shakespeare? excellent question from Mr Wang Junkai. He once said,"My goal is simple.It is complete 七、语法填空。 understanding of the universe."Stephen Hawking is 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确 regarded as one of the most famous 48. 形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 science)since Einstein.Hawking died on 14th March Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? 2018. 第6课时 单元写作专题 [答案P20] 话题概述 本单元的话题是“好的读物”。要求围绕这一 主题范畴：人与社会 话题来介绍或谈论一本书，并写出读书报告。写作 主题群：文学 时首先点明想写的书名和作者，然后具体谈谈书的 子主题：①了解文化多样性②提升经典文学作品 大概内容和喜欢的原因并在短文最后表达自己的 鉴赏和审美能力③在鉴赏中塑造价值观 感受或愿望等。 句型荟萃 》 [开头句] 3.我一读上这本书，就爱不释手了。（as soon as; 1.几乎每个人都有他最喜欢的书。(one's favourite can't put down) +n.) [结尾句] 2.一本好书就像一位好朋友。(be like) 1.我已经从这本书学到很多。(learn a lot from) [中间句 1.读书是我最喜欢的爱好之一。(one of) 2.一本好书就像一盏灯，指引方向。(be like) 2.我晚上睡觉前总是花些时间阅读几页我最喜欢 3.如果你有时间，那么现在请拿起一本书吧，你将会 的书。(spend..doing sth) 在里面发现一个新的世界。(if;pick up) 88 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩