Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

同步练测·八年级英语·下册w 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c） [答案P1] 《导图讲语法 动词不定式由“t和+动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种成分。常见用法为 不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语。 1.不定式作宾语。后接不定式作宾语的动词有want、 He wants to find her quickly. refuse、forget、.need、try、learn、choose、agree、 他想快点找到她。 help、hope、wish、expect、decide、begin、start等。 He decided to play chess with me. 他决定和我下国际象棋。 They ran over to welcome us. 动词不定式 2.不定式在句中可作目的状语或原因状语。 他们跑来欢迎我们。（表目的） 的用法 You are silly to tell him everything 你把所有的事都告诉他可真愚蠢。（表原因） 3.不定式作宾语补足语。注意：使役动词(Iet, She asks me to come here again tomorrow 她要求我明天再来这里。 make,have,.)及感官动词(see,hear, watch,.)后接省略to的不定式o I saw a girl cry on the street. 我看到一个女孩在大街上哭。 4.不定式还可以作主 It's important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。（作主语） 语、定语、表语。 Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？（作定语） Her job is to look after these children.她的工作是照顾这些孩子们。（作表语） <《小题练语法 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 to the college,Jim decided to 1.Remember to wash hands often and be sure study hard (keep)them clean. 9.We practised hard to win the first prize.(对画线部 2.The teacher asked the students circle)the 分提问) correct answer. you hard? 3.I plan (send)a gift to my father tomorrow 10.It's easy for the boy to work out this maths problem. for Father's Day. (改为同义句) 4.Mother often teaches me how do)well in out this maths problem my daily life. easy for the boy. 5.My dream is be)a scientist in the future. 女要点补充练 二、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 6.They didn't begin working until noon.(改为同 11.The little boy _the door,but couldn't 义句) open it. They didn't begin until noon. （远足)next 7.My father taught me how I could fix the toy car. 12.We're going to go on an weekend. 为同义句)》 13.After watching our teacher play the game,we My father taught me decided to give it a （尝试). the toy car. 14.We meet for lunch once in a w 8.Jim decided to study hard in order that he could go to the college.(改为同义句) 15.She is getting i yoga.She takes three classes a week. 4 0 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 1 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 22.我昨天看到那个男孩滑冰滑得如此出色。我今 16.I finished my homework by me)today. 天想试一试。 17.They are (chat)happily at the table. I saw the boy go skating so well yesterday.I want to 18.We took a spring (out)last week. today. 19.Our teacher often encourages us (read) 23.我们的父母偶尔过来检查我们的作业。 more books. Our parents come over to check our homework 20.It's important not _forget)to relax once in a while. 24.我希望我们作为一个家庭多在一起共度时光。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 I hope we more time 21.进入新闻行业的最佳途径是什么？ a family What's the best way to 25.在每个周日，我们进行家庭出游。 journalism? We go on a on Sundays. 《 知识综合运用 六、阅读理解（六选五）。 七、语法填空。 School life should be fun and enjoyable.Everyone 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确 can make friends and have a wonderful life at school. 形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 But there may be less time to have a healthy lifestyle. 新素养[智享老年生活]My grandpa has a big Without it,students may get ill more easily.26. hobby.He loves playing chess very much.Every day A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, he plays chess with his friends.Last week,he visited so what you eat is very important.27. me in Canada.At the beginning,everything went well. Healthy food can give you a clear mind and more But he was very sad 31. he found nobody energy. here could play chess with him. 28 Although exercise is important,it One day,when I came back from school,I found can be difficult for most busy students.Even if you my grandpa was sitting 32. （quiet)ina plan well,you may give up.So a person who can chair,doing nothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not exercise with you is important.29. teach him to play online chess on my computer?I It gives thought. you a way of making friends and relaxing. "Grandpa,someone is waiting 33. you Make a plan for your time and life so that you to play chess,"I went to him and said. won't be too tired.30. So you should pay “Really?”he said in34. (surprising）. much attention to having classes and finishing “ Who and where?” homework on time.Then you can spend your free time I took him to the computer in my room and said, with friends or develop(your hobbies.So try to “Right here..”Then I taught him how to use the plan your time better.Then I believe you can have not Internet and how to play chess online.At only a great school life but also a healthy lifestyle 35, one),he was slow.Having tried 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 several times,he became better and began to play 填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 chess with people from all over 36. _world. 有一项为多余项。 “How interesting it is！This is simply fantastic!” A.Try to find someone you can exercise with. he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at 37. _(play)chess B.Healthy eating habits have many advantages. online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at C.Learning is still an important thing for students. the same time.My grandpa is much 38. D.At the same time,doing exercise with others is also (happy)than before. fun. Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the E.To keep healthy,you can try the following ways. time when we played online chess together was so great F.Try to look for funny activities. that both of us will never forget. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩参考答案及解析 学升·同步练测·八年级英语·下册[HN] 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 Time to Relax 二、6.manger7.dealt8.poems9.gave Section A How do you spend your free time? 10.strokes 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 三、ll.in return 12.got over 13.is up to 【教材要点回归】 14.give up 15.is scared of 一、1.calligraphy2.program3.express4.fear 四、16.by;how to 5.over 17.do calligraphy;practising single strokes 二、，6.skiing;swimming7.Painting8.to relax 18.manage to;something different 9.scared 10.instructor 19.get over;more confident 三、11.on/about12.in13.an14.to15.at 20.teach me;in return 四、l6.when;free;to program 17.to give 【知识综合运用】 18.sports centre 19.to be perfect from 五、[语篇导读] 本文介绍的是在冬天做运动的 20.to get;exercise 建议。 【知识综合运用】 21.Doing 22.comes 23.possible 24.sports 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 25.to 26.a 27.healthy 28.safe 一个名叫Cathy的中学生决定通过制订短期计 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 划来提升自己，主要包括提高她的绘画技巧和英 【小题练语法】 语发音。 一、1.to keep2.to circle3.to send4.todo 21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A 5.to be 27.B[解析]根据空前“her friends'”可知此处应用 themselves指代朋友们。故选B。 二、6.to work7.how to fix8.Tog0 9.Why did;practise 10.To work;is 28.B 29.C[解析]根据空后“whether she can keep doing 【要点补充练】 these things'”可知，此处表示Cathy怀疑她是否可 三、11.pushed12.outing13.go14.while 以坚持做这些事情。故选C。 15.into 30.A[解析]根据下文“You can make a short plan 16.myself 17.chatting 18.outing 19.to read for a week first and get small changes day by day" 20.to forget 可知此处表示制订周计划。故选A。 五、21.get into22.give it a go23.once in a while 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了园艺是一个受欢迎的 24.spend;together as 25.family outgoing 爱好，它有诸多好处。 【知识综合运用】 31-35 BABCB 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 学生如何养成健康的生活方式。 【教材要点回归】 26.E[解析]根据上文中的“Everyone can make 1.ink 2.single 3.deal 4.to 5.in friends and have a wonderful life at school.But ·1 同步练测·八年级英语·下册心 there may be less time to have a healthy lifestyle..六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Without it,.students may get ill more easily”及下文 作者收集树叶的爱好以及这个爱好给他带来的 内容可知，此处总领全文，引出养成健康生活方 快乐。 式的方法，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故 26.began 27.first 28.decision 29.create 选E。 30.me 31.seriously 32.happy 27.B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 28.A[解析]根据本段内容及段中的“So a person 【教材要点回归 who can exercise with you is important'”可知此处引 一、l.badminton2.running3.stamps4.kung fu 出另一种方法且应与找人一起锻炼有关，结合备 5.jokes 选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。 二、6.suggestions7.Failure8.surprisingly 29.D[解析]根据上文中的“So a person who can 9.importantly 10.herself exercise with you is important”及下文中的“It gives 三、11.give up12.dream of13.upto14.got over you a way of making friends and relaxing'”可知此处 15.so far 引出找人一起锻炼的其他理由，结合备选项可知 四、16.taking up 17.it fun to;to express D项符合语境。故选D。 18.activities is;riding 19.fear of failure 30.C[解析]根据下文中的“So you should pay 20.being in;with much attention to having classes and finishing 【知识综合运用】 homework on time”可知此处应与学习有关，结合 五、 备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。 4 七、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了在新加坡学校的生 国际围棋的故事。 活情况。 21-25 BCABA 31.because 32.quietly 33.for 34.surprise B 35.first 36.the 37.playing 38.happier [语篇导读]本文指出培养爱好对青少年有益，针 Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 对家长如何帮孩子找到爱好这一问题，通过解答常见 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 疑问，给出询问孩子意愿、列兴趣清单等具体方法。 【教材要点回归】 26.A[解析]根据“Taking up a hobby can help teens 一、l.stress2.sense3.old-fashioned4.allow explore their interests,get active,make new friends 5.coin and even feel less stressed”可知，培养爱好可以帮 二，6.teenage7.achievement 8.Italian 助青少年探索兴趣、积极活跃、结交新朋友以及 9.programmer 10.foreign 减轻压力。①和②符合原文；文中未提及③和 三、11.to12.of;in13.on;in14.at ④。故选A。 15.around 27.B[解析]根据“Ask the teen what he or she 四、l6.on;for17.Reading;calm down wants to do.Maybe your teen has been wanting to 18.be creative in 19.programming when try something for along time but has been unsure if 20.It;of achievement to see you would agree with it.Tell your teen to think 【知识综合运用】 about it,and then ask him or her about it later" 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了为了保持健康和 知，问青少年想做什么之后，要让他们花时间思 享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式。 考，之后再问他们。B选项符合原文；其他选项 21-25 ABCCA 在原文未提及。故选B。 ·2·