题型四 词汇运用(作业本A)-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课后作业本（外研版）

题型四 Group 1 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025杭州滨江区一模] river about heavy become by accident Once upon a time,there was a young horse.One day,an old horse asked him to help carry some salt,and he agreed proudly.He crossed a 1. on the way. He fell down 2. and some salt got into the water.The bag 3. not so heavy.The horse was happy.Next time,he was asked to carry cotton.Thinking 4. what happened last time,he fell into the river on purpose.But the cotton took in water and was much 5. The horse found it difficult to move forward and regretted his decision a lot. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025杭州拱墅区一模] When people hear the word "stress",they usually think of something bad.However,stress can be good for the body and mind.To begin with,people may feel stressed during an 1._(考试).The stress might make them feel nervous,but it also makes them focused. This 2. (种类)of stress can push people to work harder to achieve their goals.For example,Li Hua, a student in ninth grade,set a goal to score above 95.He 3. (保持)up late to review the lessons by himself and finally scored 98 out of 100. 4. （另一个)way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the body much stronger.When your body learns to respond to some stress,it's able to 5. （保护）you from illnesses. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping 6. （我们)realize danger.If you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might experience stress.This stress 7. (然后)sends a message to warn your brain,allowing your body,to act 8. ()You may not be able to jump out of the way soon enough 9. （没有)the stress. Of course,too much stress is harmful to us.But,the right amount of stress can help us work better and make us much healthier and 10. (安全). 42 浙江英语（外研片 词汇运用 Group2[2025绍兴嵊州市一模改编] A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填人短文中，每词仅 用一次。 everything towards creative bring out keep metal On the first day of the summer vacation,a group of students gathered in their science lab."Let's build something 1. using recycled materials,"said Mei,holding up some pieces of old 2. Their teacher smiled and said,"Great idea!Nature needs our help.” The team set out to create a solar-powered fan using energy from the sun.Working 3. their goal, they met many challenges,but their creativity 4. the best in them.“Don't worry！We can use5. we have in the lab,"suggested Li when they ran out of materials.When the fan finally started working,Mei smiled happily,“See?Great ideas come from teamwork！” Their teacher added,"And friendship 6. 9 moving forward..” B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon(峡谷)Bridge running 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, is set to become the world's highest bridge Guizhou is home to more than 1. (一半) of the world's top 100 highest bridges and has set the 2. （纪录)for the world's highest bridge more than once.The first was in 2003 when the Beipanjiang Guanxing Bridge became the highest hanging bridge in the world.The 3. （第二)time was in2016,with the Beipanjiang Duge Bridge,and this year,it's doing it again with a bridge over the deepest part of the Beipan River Valley..Standing at a4._(高度)of7&0 meters,the bridge will be built in an area known as the “Earth Crack（裂缝)”. Although being the highest bridge is pretty nice, China built the bridge with another 5. （目的) in mind.Now crossing the huge canyon takes people 6. （几乎)one hour to drive on the only winding road,but after the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (连接)the two mountains,the crossing time will be lowered to about a minute. The local government also wants to turn the bridge into an interesting place for 8. (游客).There will be some bars and cafes at both ends.Also,one of the 课后作业本A bridge towers will offer a glass elevator (that people can enjoy views of the 9. (附近)areas.. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is set to become the world's highest bridge on June 30th,2025. Group 3 A.将方框中给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025杭州余杭区、临平区一模] 中华优秀传统文化：24节气—惊蛰 when three wake up lively meaning The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture.There are six solar terms in spring.Each term has its own 1. After Yushui (Spring Rain)and Lichun (Start of Spring),Jingzhe,the Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)，is the 2. solar term,and it's a special and important time.3. the day comes,the warm weather 4. all the living things on the sleeping earth,and spring brings a new and 5. beginning. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 As the beautiful music played,He Sudan picked up a handful of sand and threw it onto a drawing board.At once, the sand turned into a girl reading behind a 1. (窗户）with her fingers moving.. He Sudan created sand paintings about the 24 solar terms(节气)two years ago..Recently,her work on Mangzhong has 2. (收到)more than1 million "likes".Many people only knew Mangzhong was the 3. （第九)solar term.But now they say that they have a 4. (更清晰)understanding of Mangzhong than before. He Sudan started to show her talent for painting as a child.When studying at Wuhan University of Technology, a teacher asked the class to use different 5. 料)to make an animation（动画).She wanted to try something really different,and then the thought of sand paintings came to her 6. （思想，头脑).After she graduated,she travelled around the country to give performances. She has also paid much 7. (注意力)to education and set up a sand painting center for kids with special needs in Hainan.She wants to help more children 8. (通过)the art of sand painting because the special touch of sand is relaxing.She says,"Sand art has brought out the best in me.I hope more people around the world will 9. (欣赏)my sand paintings. 10. (设有什么)can stop me from following in the footsteps of art..” 浙江英语（外研版 Group 4 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025宁波台州五县联考二模改编] water as turn where always be full of After it rains,the grass outside is wet.But it will not 1. be wet. 77T Heat from the sun will dry the grass.Did you ever wonder 2. the water goes? The heat from the sun 3. the water into water vapor（水蒸气).Water vapor rises into the air. Most of the time,we can't see the water vapor in the air. Sometimes,when there is a lot of vapor,we can see mist or fog. Clouds are made of water vapor.4. more and more water vapor rises into the air,the clouds get bigger and bigger.Big,dark clouds 5. water vapor. Finally,the water vapor begins to change back into 6. It is raining!The water cycle is completed. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025杭州西湖区二模] Top 5 Answers There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example,I usually keep my work with me.So,if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus,I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school. What really helps me,though,is using a calendar.I write the 1. （日期)when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger I often record my time.You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two 2. (星期).You might be surprised to see where it all goes.Knowing this helps you make better choices.Once you know where your time is going,you can start to 3. (改变). Shawn We all have the 4. (相同)24 hours- the key is using them well.You'd better sit down and 5. (列出)what's truly important to you, like school,family,or hobbies.Ask yourself:If I had only 6. (days left,how would I spend my time?This will help you make choices in the future. Judy 课后作业本A 43 I agree with 7. (两者都)Shawn and Judy.Once you know how you spend your time and what you want to spend time on,you can start to adjust (your schedule.Stop doing unimportant things that don't 8. (添加)value,and learn to say no when you're 9. （已经)too busy. Julia I think the best way to value time is to live in the present.Notice life's small joys,such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends.It also means taking time to do things you enjoy,such as reading,listening to music,or spending time in 10 (自然).Every day is a gift,so use it well！ Andy Group 5 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025绍兴诸暨市二模] 德育—知足常乐 he easy candy begin give up A boy put his hand into a jar（罐)to get some 1. But he took such a large handful that he could not draw 2. hand out again.He didn't want 3. a single candy and was unable to get them all out at once.He 4. to cry,feeling mad and disappointed..“My boy,”said his mother,“be satisfied with half the handful you took,and you will 5. get your hand out.Then perhaps you can have some more another time. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025杭州西湖区一模] Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out.They want to look their best in front of their friends.But they should realize that even if they 1. (花费)a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance,they 2. (仍然) might not be able to make a good impression(（印象). That's 3. (因为)they fail to notice one simple 4. (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant..We have to know that bad breath will 5. (创造)an extremely bad impression.If you have bad breath,people will 6. （避免)staying by your side even if you look smart. If you want to make a good impression on others,you should follow these three 7. (步骤).To begin with,brush your teeth 8. (两次)aday,Also, you should not forget to floss（用牙线别)your teeth 44 浙江英语（外研版 every day.Doing both regularly can help prevent tooth decay (or food from getting stuck between your teeth.But there are germs (in your mouth which you can't get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you 9. （允许)these germs to grow,they will lead to bad breath.Using mouthwash regularly is also a must. If you do these every day,you'll have 10. (新鲜)and clean breath and look your best.. Gr0up6[2025舟山一模改编] A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。 choose until medicine out discover thousands of Oracle bone script(甲骨文)is over3,O00 years old.It 1.in 1899.At first,people didn't know what it was and even used it as 2.when they were ill!In fact,ancient Chinese people often 3. these bones as tools when they predicted the future. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them 4. they cracked(裂开).People“read” the cracks to get answers.There are 5. characters on oracle bones.But we have only worked 6. the meanings of about 1,500 of them. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 Right now,in Anyang,Henan,a group of engineers is using AI to explore China's 1. (最古老) writing type. Li Bang,33,an AI 2. （科学家)at Anyang Normal University,leads his team to 3. (创造)a special online“library”.They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of4.(有帮助)books into this "library".By writing programs,they help AI develop skills to recognize different5.(形状). When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character,they simply show it to a 6. (电脑). AI,with its good memory,can find similar characters and books in a few seconds.In the past,this task took people hours or even days. Oracle bones are usually found in pieces.To understand what they express,we need to put them 1. (在一起).There are about160,000 pieces in the world,and it's hard to match the correct pieces. However,AI makes this task much easier.It 8. (time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces. “The great helper AI is9._（广泛)used, but it can't completely take the place of humans,"Li said."AI remembers things very well,but it isn't good at thinking things through." 课后作业本A Group 7 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025衢州一模改编] red see away more than modern truly Red is a national color in China.It's 1. just a color-it's a symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture.From old traditions to 2. life,this color stays important.During festivals like Chinese New Year, this warm red 3. everywhere,such as on lanterns,paper-cuts and new clothes.People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things 4. The national flag of China is also 5. with five yellow stars on the top left.It's 6. China's most meaningful color！ B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our community built a "smart book corner"to make reading easier for people.As a volunteer,I took part in its preparation and operation,which 1. （教) me a lot. The smart book corner is not an ordinary reading space,It has a2.(屏幕)at the entrance where people can check in with their ID cards.Inside,there are over 500 books,3. （包含)storybooks,science books and English magazines.Each book has a small chip-when you want to borrow one,you just need to scan it with the machine by the door.The machine will 4. (记录)the borrowing time automatically(自动的). Every weekend,I go to the book corner to help. Sometimes,I arrange the books on the 5.( 架)；sometimes,I show the elderly how to use the scanning machine.Last week,a little girl asked me to recommend an6.(有趣)storybook.I gave her The Little Prince,and she finished reading it in three days. She told me it was her favourite book ever! The smart book corner has become a popular place in our community.It 7. _（提供)a good way for people to read and make friends.Many residents say it has 8. (改变)their free time-一instead of playing phone games,they now enjoy reading here.I feel proud to be part of this project,and I hope more communities will have such 9. (有用)places. Group 8 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。 visitor through joy get to open The world's funniest museum has opened in Zagreb, 浙江英语（外研版 the capital city of Croatia.The HaHa House 1. its doors on January 10th,2025,and aims to make people of all ages laugh.On arrival,visitors must first pass _the museum's“happiness scanner(扫描仪)” before they 3. experience more than 40 other humorous areas.One of the most famous is the "Happy Portal",which takes 4. to the“Playground of Laughter".Creator Andrea Golubic said the museum is her way of "spreading 5. and connecting through laughter'”., B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025温州瑞安二模] 语篇新形式一采访 Find your future@Welcome to Time for Teens.I'm Millo. Time-for-Teens Today I will talk to Dr.Faherty and Radio find out what her job is like. M:Hello,Dr.Faherty!It's really nice of you to 1. (同意)to talk to us. what got you interested in astronomy 文学)？ F:Oh,great question!You know,I've always loved staying by 2. (我自己)and thinking about big things-like why we're here or what Earth really is.Studying astronomy helps me get much 3. (接近)to the answers.But when I was4. (年轻)，I thought astronomy was just for men！Then one day,I saw a movie about a 46-year-old woman 5. (科学家).That totally changed my mind. M:Wow!What do you study now? F:I study brown dwarfs（褐矮星).In6. (太 )they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars.They don't 7. (照耀)very brightly. M:What else do you do? F:I teach at a school.And I 8. (有时候)give talks at museums.Oh,here's the best part-I run a project called Backyard Worlds.It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the 9. ,(第九)planet! M:Any advice for kids who want to be like you? F:Work hard,but also have some 10. （爱好). Try everything-sports,art,music...The more you try, the more you'll learn! 课后作业本A 45 Group 9 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025嘉兴-模改编] like slow thanks to work grass finally Lu Ban was a master craftsman（工匠)in ancient China.Once when he was building a palace,he needed a lot of wood.But it was 1.to cut the wood.He thought hard about how he could make the work faster. One day,he picked up some 2. and felt pain in his hand.It had tiny,sharp teeth.This gave him an idea.“I can make a tool3.this！”he thought. After many tries,he 4. made a tool with teeth—asaw.It5. well and made cutting wood much easier.6. Lu Ban,people had a great new tool! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025杭州萧山区二模改 编] Now,Glastonbury is the biggest music and art festival in the UK,and it's still on the same farm.Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton,with a population of 996,1. (欢迎）180,000 guests,including 2,000 of the most talented and popular2._（表 演者)in the world. It's now also a longer festival than in the past-with five days of live shows from music of every kind,to 3. （舞蹈)，theater,comedy,film and literature.It isn't as cheap as it was,of course.Ticket prices now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few 4. (小时)，but the festival is still free for people from Pilton!You can bring a 5. (帐篷) or rent one-the most expensive,with four 6. (卧室)and two bathrooms,costs￡9O00. When so many people spend five days in a field,it's not 7. (令人吃惊)that they make a lot of mess.And it's 8. (更糟)when it rains during the festival because,at the end,many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm.In 2016,the wettest year in the festival's 9. _（历史)，people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment,including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents.It took two weeks to clean up the farm! 46 浙江英语（外研版 Group 10 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填人短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025宁波一模] 跨文化：不同国家的“数字”意义 seven mean wealth in pairs well Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six”,for example,.sounds like“flow”.It symbolizes things going 1. ·The number“two”is also lucky because the Chinese believe that good things come 2. _.“Eight'”sounds like a word which means “making a fortune'”,and it symbolizes being3. Lastly,"nine"has the same pronunciation as the character“久”，which4. _“long lasting”.So "nine"has come to stand for a long life.But China is not the only place with special numbers.In America,for example,“5. is a lucky number while “thirteen”is an unlucky number.. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 I still remember the day!I sat down on my chair- and CRACK!The chair broke in half!My face turned as red as a1.（西红柿). At 1.65 meters tall,I weighed 90 kilos.After school,I 2. （花费)hours studying,.reading and listening to music at home,but I never exercised. What's 3. （更糟)，my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me fatter.Even chairs groaned(呻吟)under my weight.. 4.（现今)，over half of adults and one in five children are overweight.Many people say they have no time to exercise.And they usually order takeout and eat too much5.（不健康)food without noticing. But after breaking that poor chair,I 6. (认识到)I had to change..I made small changes in my daily life.Sometimes I cycled 7. (十二) kilometers home after school.Other times,I got off the bus early and walked the rest of the way.On the weekends,I washed clothes,cleaned my bedroom and watered flowers in the 8. _(花园).Guess what? I'm now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self!I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 9. (座位) Now it's time to make some lifestyle changes.Don't wait 10. _（直到…为止)you break a chair! 课后作业本A Group 11 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。 nobody begin strange to be honest angry remind Hi,I'm David House,a teen writer from the UK. Here,I help solve teen readers'problems.1. _I really hope I can help with yours. Question:Copying her style. Dear David. I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school.But the next day,my classmate 2. wearing the same one as mine!Now I feel like 3. notices my style anymore.She even keeps smiling at me in a 4. way,like she's laughing at me.I try to 5. myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you,but I just feel embarrassed and 6. What should I do? -Belinda B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 In today's world,over 4 billion people own a smartphone..Charging（充电)our phones has become part of our daily habit-just like 1. （刷)our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. As we all know,2. （现代)smartphones use lithium-ion batteries(锂电子电池)，which last for about two or three years.3. （伤心)，most smartphones don't have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing,many people just buy a new phone,which4._（创造)waste..To help solve this problem,the European Union 5. (通 )a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change.So,what can be done until then to keep your phone's battery6.(健康)？ One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%.Keeping it charged at 100%hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster.Instead,try to keep the battery 7.（在…之间)20%and80%. If you're charging your phone while you sleep,keep it on a hard,cool surface-一not under a pillow(枕头)or blanket-to stop it from overheating.8. (专 )also say you should not use cheap chargers,because they may overheat your phone.It's best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 9. （不同)，helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 浙江英语（外研版 Group 12 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。 quickly important collect around come from million Pop Mart is getting more and more popular.The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores 1. the world and made 13.2 billion yuan in sales.Why can this toy attract 2. of people to buy it?Its great success 3. the“kidult'”trend (趋势)一young adults enjoy4._ toys.Also,the blind box is another 5. key.Buyers don't know what they'll get,so they often buy more.When they get the blind boxes,most people 6. open them together to relax themselves.Pop Mart successfully brings great fun and warm connection to people's daily lives. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 中华优秀传统文化：冰箱贴传承历史古韵 Have you ever imagined fridge magnets（冰箱贴) can hold history?Mei Qian,29,became famous online after posting "I finally collected magnets for all 1. (中国)dynasties!” Mei bought her first magnet when she was 2. (years old.After visiting a cultural relics exhibition (文物展)，she had an idea,“Why not collect one for every dynasty?"To make her collection complete,Mei spent months 3. （搜索)online and visiting museums.She put them in order and wrote their 4. (名字)and dates.She5. （仔 checked every fact to make sure they were right. "Each magnet is like a tiny window to the past."she said. Mei didn't just collect-she started making magnets by 6. (她自己)！“Fridge magnets are fun and 7. (容易)，”Mei joked.“When you get food from the fridge,you see history!It helps you learn 8. （关于)the world.” To middle school students,she says,"Start with what you love-dragons,art,or old things.Step by step, your collection 9. （展示)a story!” Group 13 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。 offer set up proper important snack Doing something is better than doing nothing. Nowadays,many schools have understood the 1. 课后作业本A 47 of mental health and built wellness centers（健康中心)to help students take a break from busy schoolwork. Jennifer Bitton,who has worked in education for about 30 years,helped 2. a wellness center at West Lake High School.The wellness center is popular with students.It has coloring books,soft toys and other things to help students relax.There are also some 3. like cakes and chocolate available."Here, students can choose to stay in a quiet place and calm themselves down.They can get 4.help from the mental counselors(咨询师)in the center too,”Bitton explained. The wellness center also 5. help to students by hosting "Wellness Wednesday".Students can talk about mental health.They cover different topics, such as how to build healthy relationships. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 热点：体重管理年 China's New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a 1. (社会) problem in China.To solve this,the government has 2. （最近)introduced new guidelines.These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. 3 (…之一)them is Dr..Wang,a health expert.He explained,"Trained doctors use strict plans for each person.This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals,because it could hurt their health or even cause 4. (死亡).”He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous. The government is taking further steps.They want to 5. (控制)the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them.Schools also start to do something to stop overweight.They 6. (提供)students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga.As a result, fewer students fall 7. (生病)than before. "Exercise is more fun with friends."said a teenager with 8. (兴奋). The government encourages all groups to work together.Hotels might put scales (in rooms so guests can 9. （称重)themselves.Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus,so guests can decide 10: （是否)to eat the food.“Small changes add up,"said a health leader."Together,we can build a healthier future.” 48 浙江英语（外研版 Group 14 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。 文化传播：米兰研究生让中国民乐走向世界 fan hold abroad modern so that Zheng Xiaohui,.a post graduate(研究生）in Milan, Italy,shared her wish in early 2023."I hope to 1. my own concert in the near future,2. I can introduce more people to Chinese folk music."In May, 2024,her wish came true.Zheng and her classmate played the erhu at an open air concert in Milan.About 100 people came to see them.Since her first street performance,Zheng has gained lots of 3. She is now working on mixing traditional Chinese instruments with 4. musical styles like jazz,and rock 'n' roll.With her efforts,the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely 5. And more people from different countries are starting to fall in love with the unique Chinese folk music,building a closer cultural bond between China and the world. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。 中华优秀传统文化：中国画 Do you like Chinese painting?Red,green,black, white,heavy,light,dry and wet changes of water and ink on paper 1. (显示)the mysteries of Chinese painting. Tools and materials for Chinese painting include writing brushes,ink,colored ink,rice paper and 2. (丝绸).The hardness or softness of brushes,paper quality and colors all play 3. (角色)in Chinese painting. Water,ink and lines are the most basic points for Chinese painting.4.__（不像)Western painting, Chinese painting uses a special Chinese view of scenery. It's very 5. （常见)that a Chinese painting is connected with a poem.If you can understand Chinese painting,you will have a 6. (更好) understanding of Chinese people. Putting poetry,handwriting and painting together is a special art7.（形式)of Chinese painting.It mixes different arts into one perfectly,which 8. ()increases the artistic beauty of Chinese painting. Chinese painting is our 9. （民族)treasure, with its special artistic characteristics. From the Song Dynasty,painting and poetry have become popular in pictures.And poetry in the painting 10. （带来)life.In fact,poetry and painting are one family,making a perfect art. ) 课后作业本A1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A 10.C11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A Cloze 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过No救助受伤海 豚的故事，探讨了孤独与亲情的关系。Ni因父亲忙碌而倍 感孤独，却在救助海豚的过程中展现了责任感和善良。父亲 最终意识到自己对儿子的忽视，并通过共同放归海豚的行为 修复了亲子关系。 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D 10.B11.D12.A13.D14.B15.A Cloze 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Andy在得知 妈妈因踩坏蜘蛛机器人控制器无法召回机器人而苦恼时，像 侦探福尔摩斯一样，先观察蜘蛛特征，后通过上网查询得知 狼蛛不结网的特点，最终找到了混入真蜘蛛中的机器人，妈 妈对他表示感谢。 1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A 10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天生嗓音有缺陷 的陈晓龙热爱舞狮，经努力终获认可，后教残疾人舞狮的故事。 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C Cloze 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛和利亚姆 在公园长椅上的对话，探讨了生活中日常任务的意义，利亚 姆通过举例说明视角的重要性，即改变看待事物的方式能让 平几的事情变得有意义。 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D 10.B11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C Cloze 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elie在阿姨 Lola家参加家庭聚会时，被要求独自制作传统的菲律宾莱肴 adobo(一种炖鸡)。 1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 Group 1 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一匹幼马 帮助老马送货物的故事。 1.river 2.by accident 3.became 4.about 5.heavier B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们学习和 生活中压力的益处，适度的压力有助于我们高效地工作和 学习，增强人体的免疫系统，并帮助我们快速地逃离危险。 我们要正确认识压力，并发挥它的积极作用。 1.exam/examination 2.kind/type 3.stayed 4.Another 5.protect 6.us 7.then 8.quickly/fast 9.without 10.safer Group 2 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群学生聚 在他们的科学实验室，用回收的材料制造一些有创意的 东西。 1.creative 2.metal 3.towards 4.brought out 5.everything 6.keeps B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州的峡谷 吊桥。 1.half 2.record 3.second 4.height 5.purpose 6.nearly/almost 7.connects 8.visitors/tourists/traveller 9.nearby Group 3 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四 节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。 浙江英语（外研 1.meaning 2.third 3.When 4.wakes up 5.lively B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了沙画艺术家 何素丹的艺术创作经历，包括她如何用沙画表现二十四节 气、她的艺术成长历程以及她对特殊儿童教育的关注。 1.window 2.received 3.ninth 4.clearer 5.materials 6.mind 7.attention 8.through 9.appreciate/enjoy 10.Nothing Group 4 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水循环的过程。 1.always 2.where 3.turns 4.As 5.are full of 6.water B【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同人管理 时间的方法和建议。 1.dates 2.weeks 3.change 4.same 5.list 6.five 7.both 8.add 9.already 10.nature Group 5 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩因 抓太多糖果导致手无法从罐中拔出，母亲教导他学会知足 的故事。 课 1.candy/candies 2.his 3.to give up 4.began 5.easily B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年应注 业 意保持口气清新，并提出了具体的清洁口腔的建议。 衣 1.spend 2.still 3.because 4.rule 5.create 6.avoid 7.steps 8.twice 9.allow 10.fresh Group 6 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甲骨文的发 现过程及其历史用途，包括最初被误用作药材、古代占卜 工具，以及目前对甲骨文字的研究进展。 1.was discovered 2.medicine 3.chose 4.until 5.thousands of 6.out B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家利用 人工智能来探索中国最古老的文字一甲骨文。 1.oldest 2.scientist 3.create 4.helpful 5.shapes 6.computer 7.together 8.avoids 9.widely Group 7 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国红的寓 意和重要性。 1.more than 2.modern 3.is seen 4.away 5.red 6.truly B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为志 愿者参与社区“智能图书角”的建设和运营经历，介绍了图 书角的功能和给居民带来的积极影响。 1.taught 2.screen 3.including 4.record 5.shelves/ shelf 6.interesting 7.provides/offers 8.changed 9.useful Group 8 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最有 趣的博物馆。这个博物馆旨在让所有年龄段的人都笑。 1.opened 2.through 3.get to 4.visitors 5.joy B【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访稿。主要介绍了Dr.Faherty 对天文学的兴趣和职业经历，她研究褐矮星，并在学校任 教，还参与了一个名为“Backyard Worlds”的项目，鼓励全 球人们参与寻找新的褐矮星和第九行星。她还建议孩子 们努力学习并培养多种爱好。 1.agree 2.myself 3.closer 4.young 5.scientist 6.space 7.shine 8.sometimes 9.ninth 10.hobbies Group 9 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古代工 匠鲁班发明锯子的故事。 1.slow 2.grass 3.like 4.finally 5.worked 6.Thanks to B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国格拉斯 版)参考答案 17 顿伯里音乐和艺术节的规模、活动内容、门票情况以及节 日结束后清理垃圾的挑战。 1.welcome 2.performers 3.dance 4.hours 5.tent 6.bedrooms 7.surprising 8.worse 9.history Group 10 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和美国 具有特殊意义的数字及其象征意义。 1.well 2.in pairs 3.wealthy 4.means 5.seven B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因体重 过重导致椅子断裂后，意识到需要改变生活方式，最终成 功减肥的经历。 1.tomato 2.spent 3.worse 4.Nowadays 5.unhealthy 6.realized 7.twelve 8.garden 9.seat 10.until/till Group 11 A【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。主要讲述了一只狐狸 在被猎人追赶时遇见了一位樵夫，樵夫答应帮它藏身，但 课 在猎人询问时，他却试图暴露孤狸的藏身之处。狐狸出来 后 后表示，若樵夫言行一致，自己会感谢他。文章旨在启迪 人们：善良应该言行一致。 业 1.promised 2.moments 3.however 4.simply 5.without 6.agreed with 本 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能手机充 电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立 法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小 改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费。 1.brushing 2.modern 3.Sadly 4.creates 5.passed 6.healthy 7.between 8.Experts 9.difference Group 12 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泡泡玛特的 商业成功及其背后的原因。 1.around 2.millions 3.comes from 4.collecting 5.important 6.quickly B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了29岁的梅倩 通过收集历代冰箱贴甚至自己的手制作，还鼓励学生从兴 趣出发进行收藏。 1.Chinese 2.fourteen 3.searching 4.names 5.carefully 6.herself 7.easy 8.about 9.shows Group 13 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在许多学 校已经意识到心理健康的重要性，并建立了健康中心来帮 助学生。 1.importance 2.set up 3.snacks 4.proper 5.offers B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府针 对肥胖问题采取的措施。 1.social 2.recently 3.Among 4.death 5.control 6.provide 7.ill/sick 8.excitement 9.weigh 10.whether Group 14 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在意大 利米兰的研究生郑小慧将中国传统乐器与现代音乐风格 相结合，让更多人了解中国民乐。 1.hold 2.so that 3.fans 4.modern 5.abroad B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国画的特 点，包括其使用的工具和材料、基本元素、与诗歌的紧密联 系以及其独特的艺术形式。 1.show 2.silk 3.roles 4.Unlike 5.common 6.better 7.form 8.greatly 9.national 10.brings 题型五语法填空 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗能够识别并 区分人类家庭成员的声音，特别是对主要主人的声音反应最 明显。 18 浙江英语（外研 1.members 2.were asked 3.quietly 4.more 5.their 6.shows 7.but 8.the 9.to find 10.with Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了I8岁的Joanne 热爱攀岩运动的经历，包括她如何开始攀岩、第一次户外攀 岩的感受以及现在作为攀岩教练的生活。 1.to get 2.safely 3.an 4.when 5.butterflies 6.spent 7.the most exciting 8.in 9.wears 10.her Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历新年，涉及 其日期变动、生肖纪年，还提及中国和韩国等的新年传统习 俗，以及庆祝高意。 1.places 2.third 3.after 4.For 5.born 6.although/though 7.traditional 8.children 9.in 10.wishing Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川太平古镇 的地理位置、建筑风格及其与“四渡赤水”历史事件的关联， 强调其红色文化教育意义。 1.southern 2.built 3.for 4.it 5.successfully 6.fourth 7.but 8.interests 9.meters 10.an Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水稻是世界人 口主要的食物之一，亚洲农民种植大量水稻以及适宜水稻种 植的条件。亚洲热带地区水稻种植因气候变化面临问题，农 民采取调整种植日期、作物类型等措施应对，期望这些调整 能让水稻在未来多个世纪仍作为主要食物。 1.is grown 2.of 3.an 4.usually 5.However 6.has made 7.How 8.faster 9.to deal 10.centuries Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自新西兰的 英语教师罗伯特与家人参加保定骑行活动，体验中国乡村美 景与文化，并分享他在中国的生活经历。 1.took 2.the 3.better 4.as 5.happily 6.himself 7.and 8.to share 9.is held 10.villages Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rohan决定帮 助有类似经历的人。在二月，Rohan设立了“废墟中的阅读” 这一项目，在热心作家和出版机构的帮助下，他在一次社区 活动中捐赠超过一千本书。 1.but 2.unlucky 3.were influenced 4.with 5.gladly 6.an 7.what 8.to continue 9.faces 10.keep Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年决定 调查自己的家谱，了解一点自己的家庭背景。 1.what 2.of 3.but 4.relatives 5.carefully 6.nineteenth 7.had 8.my 9.an 10.to make Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了蛇因为骄做 自大而失去四肢的传说，告诚人们要谦虚并学会未雨绸缪。 1.faster 2.animals 3.a 4.proudly 5.to leave 6.were burnt 7.that 8.for 9.If/When 10.us Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了寒门学子庞众 望的故事。 1.entered 2.how 3.up 4.difficulties 5.himself 6.to buy 7.lies 8.bravely 9.but 10.a 版)参考答案