题型二 任务型阅读(作业本A)-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课后作业本（外研版）

第三部分 中考题型突破 题型二 任务型阅读 Passage1[2025杭州西湖区一模] Passage2[2025杭州拱墅区一模] You can learn a lot from your English classes,but Students Who Volunteer you can also learn a lot outside of school.Here are some Today we're talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green tips for improving your English! from Riverside High School.They give up several hours Listen to music!A lot of popular songs are in every week to help the elderly.Let's hear their stories! English.1 You can also watch videos for many songs ●1 online with subtitles(字幕). Mary:Oh,it started last summer!My mom works part- Watch movies!Are you a movie fan?Choose a movie time there,and she took me along one day.I saw you know and like in your own language,and watch it in some elderly people looking lonely,so I thought, English.It's easy to watch with subtitles,and you can “Why not read them my favorite book?” write down any new or useful words. Mario:Well,I joined the school music club last year. Read!Read a novel in your own language,and then My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly read it in English.2 because music can brighten their day. Talk!Conversations are the best way to get confident What's the best part about volunteering there? in a new language.Find an English-speaking friend online Mary:I'd say making friends with them!The grandpas and talk by sending messages or having a video.Just be and grandmas listen to me carefully.When I come across some difficult words in books,they even careful!Don't give away too much personal information. 3 You can't improve in just one weekend,so offer to help me understand them!2 Mario:I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see don't study for hours every day-just a little every day is enough to make progress. them smile or even sing along.Sometimes they share stories about old songs,which makes me COMMENTS proud to connect with them. Fabiana,15,Brazil What would you tell other students about caring for I love speaking English!I'm online every evening and the elderly? I talk with my friend Aiko.She's from Japan.She can't Mary:3 I enjoy reading,so I share stories.My mom speak Portuguese and I can't speak Japanese,so we chat in always says,"Even small things can make them English.4 It isn't hard as we have a lot of things in happy."Now I visit them every week,spending common-we are both big fans of rock music,and we're over an hour with a grandma or grandpa. both in 10th grade. Mario:4 They might want you to read the news, walk with them,or simply hold their hands.Your A.Keep an English diary! kindness,no matter how small,truly matters to B.We talk almost every day. them. C.Don't overdo it! A.Always listen to their needs. D.Don't worry about understanding every word when you B.It's like we're learning together! listen. C.Do things you love to help others! E.You can compare them to find the meaning of new words. D.What do you like doing in your free time? 1. 2. 3. 4. E.How did you get the idea to help the elderly? 5.Which tip do you like best?How will you use it in 2. 3 4. English learning？(不超过20词) 5.What can you do to care for the elderly?Why? 过15词) 浙江英语（外研版） 课后作业本A 35 Passage3[2025杭州临平区二模] listen to the answer.It takes a lot of hard work, ◆What is a greenhouse? and you have to keep going when you want to A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all find out something new.It can be very heart- year long.1 Some of the fresh fruits and vegetables breaking when things don't work out.2 you can buy in winter were grown in a greenhouse. Interviewer:Does thinking like a scientist make you look ◆2 at the world in a different way? A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or Owen:Thinking scientifically makes the world a more wood.The walls and roof are made of glass or clear interesting and beautiful place.There are all plastic. kinds of fantastic things going on,all around us, ◆3 all of the time,but you have to put in a bit of Plants need light and warmth to grow.The walls and work to see them! roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight.In some Interviewer:3 seasons,it is too cold for plants to grow outside.The glass or Owen:First,you should find out your interests.4 plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse. Another piece of advice is,don't believe Plants also need water.Some greenhouse gardeners everything you read or hear.Become a detective water plants by hand.A large greenhouse might have (侦探)，and figure out what is really going on! sprinklers（洒水器)to keep the soil moist（潮湿). A.What is doing an experiment like in your mind? How do greenhouses avoid getting too hot on sunny B.How old were you when you finished your first days? experiment?？ On a very sunny day,lots of sunlight comes into the C.But when you work them out,all the hard work greenhouse.Sometimes the air in the greenhouse starts to pays off. get too warm for the plants.4 The warm air flows out D.The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you the windows so the air inside gets cooler.Some greenhouses are interested in. use fans that can blow the hot air outside.Fans help keep E.What advice would you give to teenagers who want to the temperature of the greenhouse just right. become scientists? A.The sunlight helps keep the greenhouse warm,even 2 3. 4. when it is cold outside. 5.According to the interview,what qualities does a B.The plants in the greenhouse always grow better. scientist need?List one of them.(不超过l5词) C.What is needed to make a greenhouse? D.How does a greenhouse help plants grow? E.Some greenhouses have windows that open. Passage 5 1. 3 4 Feel Closer to Family 5.Ask another question about the greenhouse,.（不超过 Your family history is the story of the people in your 15词) family who came before you.That includes your parents, grandparents,great-grandparents,aunts,uncles,and cousins.Knowing your family history can help you feel Passage4[2025杭州余杭区、临平区一模] closer to your family.1 语篇新形式一采访 Talk to your family. Interviewer:How did you get interested in science? Start by asking family members if you can speak with Owen:When I was young,my dad was always telling me them about your family history.2 You can also ask interesting facts about the moon,the planets, them about big world events or inventions in their lifetime. outer space,and so on.I was always interested in While talking,you can write something down.That would how people came to know all those things help you know them well. Interviewer:1 Look at old photos together. Owen:Doing an experiment is like asking nature a Old photos can open memories and conversations. question.You just need to know how to ask the 3 Look at them together,and ask them to share what right question!You also need to know how to they remember about the photo,such as what the activity 36 浙江英语（外研版）课后作业本A was and who was there. Brown:2 Reduce plastic!Reuse water bottles and 4 recycle old clothes instead of throwing them Ask a parent or grandparent to help you fill out a away.Recycle paper,cans and bottles properly. family tree.At the bottom of the tree will be you and any Also,plant trees!They clean the air and make brother or sister.Above you will be your parents,and our city greener. above them,their parents.See how far back you can go in David:That makes sense.Now,I wonder why you are so your family tree,listing your great-grandparents or even interested in contributing to the community. great-great grandparents.Add aunts and uncles and their Brown:Well,that's the point.3 Helping others children as well. forms friendships and fights loneliness.What's Keep memories safe. more,we'll learn useful skills,find new hobbies You can make a memory box or a book that includes photos of your family,your family tree,and what you've and keep ourselves active! learned about your history.Later,you can look back on David:Got it!Any advice for students who feel too busy? the history you've collected and save it for your children or Brown:Start small!Pick one thing-like recycling your grandchildren to enjoy. lunch trash or smiling at someone new. A.Build a big family tree Remember:4 B.Make meals for family. David:How inspiring!Thanks,Mr Brown!Let's all take C.Here's how you can start learning. action right now!That's the end of Morning D.Ask family members if they have any old photos. Talks. E.You can ask questions about their life growing up. A.Every small action adds up! 1. 2. 3. B.Let's start with helping people around you. 5.What will you do to know about your family history? C. Helping the environment is another way. Why?(不超过15词) D.It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves. E.Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community. Passage6[2025金华义乌市二模] 2 4 David,the host of the"Morning Talks"program from 5.What will you do to contribute to your community? Sunshine Middle School,is interviewing Mr Brown,a Why？(不超过15词) community volunteer on how to the contribute（贡献)to the community. David:Good morning,everyone!Welcome to Morning Talks!Today,we're discussing how teenagers can Passage7[2025杭州拱墅区二模] make a difference to the community.Here's Mr Every country and family across the world has their Brown with us.He's a community volunteer.Hi, own special customs for celebrating special days such as Mr Brown! birthdays.Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant Brown:Hey,David!Happy to be here. each birthday or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes. David:Many of us students want to be community 1 Let's take a look at some cool birthday traditions volunteers.Could you share some easy ways with from around the world. us,Mr Brown? Brown:Certainly.1 For example,help an old man Pull ears in Spain. cross a busy street or help kids with their As well as cakes,singing,and presents,birthdays in schoolwork.Even listening matters.If a Spain come with a fun custom:ear pulling.2 The neighbor is having a hard time,get some coffee birthday person gets their earlobe（耳垂)softly pulled and have a talk with him. once for each year of their age.Though we're not sure David:Great ideas.Besides helping people around us where this strange habit started,some believe that since during everyday life,what other things can we do ears are one part of the body that never stops growing, to better our community? pulling ears may mean a longer life. 浙江英语（外研版） 课后作业本A 37 3 Zhang Peng:It's really interesting to watch ancient There are so many foods that are served at birthday people speak for themselves in a modern way. parties in Australia.These are typically simple,sweet 4 Make sure they are not sharing fake treats.The most popular of all is one called "fairy 的）information. bread".It's a kind of white bread with thick butter on it, Thank you for sharing.Every coin has two sides. and it is covered with sprinkles(着色珠子糖).These These videos might bring us some convenience and sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical,and that's why it's called "fairy bread". problems.We should view them reasonably and make full Show your love through cake in Brazil. use of their advantages. In Brazil,it's a tradition to share the first piece of A.I took notes. your birthday cake with the person you love the most. B.Such videos are becoming more popular. 4 Some families break it down even more with C.But we should be careful with the videos. specific（特有的)traditions and honors special to them. D.Why don't you like watching these videos? A.Enjoy fairy bread in Australia. E.What do you think of these videos? B.Food plays an important role on birthdays 2. 3. 4 C.This might be a parent,cousin,or grandparent. 5.Do you like watching these shows?Why or why not? D.This tradition is known as "los tirones de oreja". (不超过15词) E.But have you ever wondered what people from other countries do on their birthdays? 2. 3. 5.What do you think of these birthday customs?Why? (不超过15词) Passage9[2025温州鹿城区二模] Meanings of Empathy Empathy is the ability to feel other people's feelings. Passage8[2025台州玉环市二模] 1.With it,we can build close relationships with Watching Ancient Poets Chat friends,family,or even everyone around us. "Look in my eyes.Tell me why."Have you found Tips to Develop Empathy yourself listening to "ancient people"online recently? Pay attention to body language Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous People often express their feelings without words. people from history "back to life".1 Here is an 2.For example,a smile usually means happiness.If interview with Zhang Peng,one of our students,who'd people look down,they might feel shy or upset.These like to share his first-hand experience and opinion about silent signs can help you understand their feelings. these videos. 3 Q1:What did you do when watching the videos? It's more than just hearing.Listen patiently to Zhang Peng:2 Thanks to their speaking style,I speakers without stopping them.While listening,show remembered almost everything they said about your understanding through your actions.For example, their experiences and achievements. you can nod your head or give a warm smile to show you Q2:3 care about them. Zhang Peng:These videos are very helpful.They make Place yourself in others'situations me want to learn more about ancient people. If we do so,we'll be able to guess others'feelings. When I watch it,I feel like I am walking through You can ask yourself“4_?”Try to imagine their history and talking with them. feelings,like being sad,stressed or excited.It can help Q3:Any advice for other video users? you connect with others deeply. 38 浙江英语（外研版）课后作业本A Express understanding and support Reporter:2 Once you understand how others feel,it's important Sarah:We communicated a lot and listened to each to express empathy properly.This means you share their feelings.You can say,"I know you are angry now."And other.When we couldn't agree,we voted. We've also taken lots of photos to record the you can ask if there is anything you can do to help them. process,and when we look back at them,they Show them you are there for them. do bring back all those happy moments. Practice to show empathy During the football game this afternoon,your friend Good to know Jim failed and came to talk to you. 3 5 The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is I tried to score but missed the goal.Our team failed. willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve A.Be an active listener problems.They can suggest creative solutions to B.Notice how they look or move problems with your studies and even relationships. C.It helps us understand each other The organizer knows you well and is always good at D.How can I tell my feelings to others making plans.This helpful person enjoys planning E.How would I feel if this happened to me trips,buying tickets and much more. 1. 2. 3. 4. The reporter takes photos of everything your team 5.What can you say to your friend Jim to show your does and posts them on the Internet.4 They're empathy?（不超过15词) always sharing whatever you do together. A.How did you manage to solve the problem? Passage 10 B.Different people play different roles in a team. C.Why did you choose them as your teammates? 语篇新形式一采访 D.This person helps build a good relationship in the team A TEAM FOR LIFE E.Tell us about the science project you worked on with A successful team project your team. Sarah successfully completed a science project with 1 2. 3. 4. her team,and the reporter asked her to share something 5.What do you want to be in a team?hy?(不超过l5词) about it. Reporter:1 Sarah:Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy.My team studied different types,like solar and wind power.Then we Passage 11 Should Children Use AI? built a small model to show them. Artificial intelligence (AI)is developing fast.A Reporter:What was the best part of working in the recent report has found that if children use too much AI, team? they could feel upset.There were also examples of young Sarah:It was dividing up the work.We each studied a people using it to be unfriendly to others.1 Some of different energy type.Then we came together them have called on the government to do more to protect to decide what to focus on for the model. children from AI.What do you think?Should children be Reporter:Were there any challenges? allowed to use Al? Sarah:At first,it was hard to agree on which to YES-It's important for young people to use AI! choose.We all had different ideas.So we had 2 Children need to understand how it works so to make a plan to work on the project together. that they can use it when they're older.At school,they 浙江英语（外研版） 课后作业本A 39 learn how to use Al in the computer science classes,so A.It's easy to join the activity they should know how to use AI safely. B.Also,it saves us money because we don't need to Some adults often use Al at work to make their jobs buy new items. easier,such as writing a passage or planning a meeting.If C.Everyone can swap items they don't need for things children can use AI,they could try using it for their they want. homework.Sometimes they use AI tools for fun.3 D.We can even swap items with people from other N0-4 communities. AI is still new and people don't know enough about E.The community center provides boxes for us to it.There should be rules to protect children from any carry the swapped items. possible danger. 1. Also,AI isn't perfect and it can give users wrong yi 8 information.It's hard for children to find out if the 5.Would you like to join such an online second-hand information is right or wrong. exchange activity?Why or why not?(不超过l5个词) A.That makes them feel relaxed. B.AI is the technology of the future. Passage 13 C.AI is too dangerous for young people. D.AI can help to write a long story. Project:Read the Clouds E.Many people are worried about the new technology. Why did I start the project? 1. Five weeks ago,I sat in a park and looked up at 5.Do you agree that children should use AI?Why or why the white clouds in the sky.I noticed their shapes not?(不超过20词) changed and the sky became grey.I asked myself, “1”I decided to find it out. How did I solve the problem? 2 Then I searched on the Internet to learn Passage 12 about how to watch clouds.After that I looked for In our community,a new "Online Second-hand different clouds in the sky and drew them.I also wrote Exchange"activity started last month.It's for teenagers to down the weather.A good plan really helped me a lot! exchange old but useful items,and it's become very What did I find? popular among us.1 We just need to take photos of our old things,write short introductions and post them on the community's WeChat group. Before posting,we have to make sure the items are cumulus clouds cirrus clouds stratus clouds clean and in good condition-like storybooks with no I found three different kinds of clouds.3 missing pages or toys that still work.2 For example, They're the ones with round tops and flat bottoms.They if you have a used basketball you don't play with,you can usually mean a sunny day and a clear day.After I saw swap()it for a painting set or a pair of sports shoes. some cirrus clouds in the sky,a storm arrived the very 3 When two people agree to swap,they can next day!Then there are stratus clouds.If you find meet at the community center on weekends to hand over them,get your umbrellas ready. the items.Some volunteers also help check the items to 4 make sure both sides are happy with the exchange. This activity has many benefits.It helps us reuse old This project is meaningful.I learn a lot about different clouds and the weather they bring.I also know things instead of throwing them away,which is good for the environment.4 We also make new friends while that we should be good at asking questions.Let's find science around us！ swapping,and it teaches us to communicate and negotiate (协商)politely. 40 浙江英语（外研版） 课后作业本A A.What do I learn? 1. 2 3. 4. B.Who helped me with the project? 5.Do you like going on field trips?Why or why not?( C.First,I spent some time making my plan. 超过15词) D.The first kind I found was cumulus clouds. E.Do different clouds bring different weather? Passage 15 1. 2 3. 4. You probably write the work quite often at school. 5.What do you think of Sally?Why？(不超过l5词) Your first draft（草稿)might not be your best work. 1 It's important to read again carefully and correct it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work. Passage 14 Create a success list. Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of 2 You could list suggestions and give reasons if school!Instead of sitting in a classroom,you get to it's a suggestion letter.If it's creative writing,you can explore new places and learn in fun ways.If you want to remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation（标，点)or have a good time on your field trip,you must prepare in writing methods you want to use. the right way to ensure that everything goes well. Write everything down and then go back. 1 The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and When you think of lots of ideas,you should write follow the rules.You don't want to be pulled out of the them down quickly first without paying too much attention field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on to your spelling,punctuation or grammar.Then,once you fun,interesting activities.Your teacher will likely go over have written everything down,you can read carefully and the rules before the trip.Make sure to also listen to what decide which parts need to be cut out,added,corrected, the guides say at the place you're visiting. changed or improved.3 2 Get another opinion. Choosing the right clothes will help you stay When you write something yourself,you may find it comfortable during the trip.Your teacher might tell you hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts.You can what to wear.Sometimes,everyone has to wear the school ask your classmates or teachers for help.Ask them to give uniform so teachers can easily find the group.Wear important opinions for improvement and to check if you've comfortable shoes because you'll probably walk a lot. made any mistakes in spelling,punctuation or grammar. 3 4 Most field trips last all day,so you'll eat lunch away Write up your final draft,taking into consideration from school.Some places have restaurants,while others your list and any changes.Don't stop yourself from may only have picnic areas or no food service at all.Your redrafting again if you think you need to.But remember to teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or be kind to yourself and not too strict.When you are bring money to buy food. happy,you can correct it better. 4 A.Redraft and correct. When you're on a field trip to a place that you've B. Write down any changes. never been before,it can be easy to get lost.If you pair C.This is completely common and don't worry. up with a friend,you two can look out for each other.If D.Having a list can help you remember anything you don't have a close friend on the trip,team up with important. someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together! By following the tips,you'll have a fun,safe,and E.You need to mark things on the work with a red memorable field trip！ pen or make a list separately. A.Plan your lunch. 1 2 4 B.Stay together with someone. 5.Which tip do you like best?And why？(不超过l5词) C.Chat with friends. D.Wear the right clothes. E.Follow the rules. 浙江英语（外研版） 课后作业本A 4110.development 11.natural 12.alive 13.discussion 14.importance 15.ability 二、Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 一位自然摄影师喜爱在野外工作，常去黄石国家公园拍 动物。去年春天，他在公园拍摄时遭遇熊，虽很惊险，但 成功拍下这难忘的一幕。 1.windy 2.natural 3.probably 4.weight 5.ability 6.excitement 7.amazing 8.feeling 9.slowly 10.unforgettable Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 苏州吴女士经营茶馆、向外国游客传播中国茶文化的故 事，展现了普通人在跨文化交流中的重要作用。 1.cultural 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.was filled 6.deeply 7.their 8.moments 9.Chinese 10.is 专题十句子种类和简单句 1.Stay here Don't go 2.What time 3.No noise/shou- ting/talking 4.Be patient 5.What a 6.stay 7.Learn 8.delicious 9.exciting 10.join 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莉莉常被 同学认为很害羞，她放学后总去图书馆用笔记本记录想 法和故事。在学校写作比赛中，莉莉夺冠后大家十分惊 讶，她称只是写下所见所感。故事告诉人们要相信自 已，不要隐藏天赋，分享天赋很美好。 1.sits 2.ideas 3.How 4.What 5.yourself 6.hide 7.What 专题十一存现句与主谓一致 -1.is 2.is 3.go 4.matters 5.visit 6.are 7.goes 第三部分 题型一阅读理解 Group 1 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了浙江省的 四个著名景点：杭州西湖、宁波天一阁、丽水云和梯田、温 州雁荡山。文章提到，年轻人喜欢收集旅行邮票来纪念 他们的旅行，并赋予旅行一种仪式感。 1.D2.A3.C B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兄弟姐妹 延续送花的传统，体现家庭爱的传承。 1.C2.B3.D4.D C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过生活场景和科学 实验探讨了“在雨中跑或走哪种方式淋雨更少”的问题 并通过实验结果证明快速移动能有效减少淋雨量。 1.B2.C3.B4.D D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自我同情 的重要性及自我同情的一些做法。 1.B2.A3.C4.C Group 2 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个关于 DNA的实验，包括实验所需材料和实验步骤等。 1.D2.A3.C B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了46岁的喀 麦隆功夫大师Fabrice Mba从小受中国功夫电影的影响， 对中华文化产生浓厚兴趣，后在中国工程师和孔子学院 的帮助下学习功夫和中医，回国后致力于传播中华文化， 并帮助贫困青年的故事。 1.A2.B3.D4.C C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与 Summer从幼儿园到小学的多次争执，最终通过合作表演 化解矛盾并成为朋友的故事。 1.B2.A3.A4.D 浙江英语（外研 8.are 9.helps 10.is 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个有不 同背景居民的社区每年举办社区运动日的情况，包括运 动日的各类活动、人们的参与和志愿者的帮助等，旨在 说明积极参与社区活动能带来快乐并建立良好关系。 1.is 2.neighbors 3.are 4.What/Which 5.depends 6.volunteers 7.has 8.teaches 专题十二复合句 -1.to plan 2.succeed 3.will become 4.said 5.Although/Though 6.what 7.while 8.since 9.if/whether 10.so 11.which 12.that/which 13.unless 二、Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 了中学生艾米擅长使用数字设备，发现同学们在在线学 习中使用学习应用和网站存在困难后，主动为同学举办 培训课程，教他们相关技能。同学们从中获益良多，成 绩显著提升，学校也支持艾米分享经验，老师认为她的 行为体现了帮助他人能带来很大影响。 课 1.has become 2.difficulty 3.to use 4.her 5.If 作 6.who 7.When 8.will get 9.greatly 10.with 业 Passage2主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了 本 网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分， 便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可 能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享 前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责 任的网络用户。 1.easier 2.recently 3.what 4.countries 5.unfriendly 6.without 7.while 8.whether 9.before 10.to show 考题型突破 D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了餐后困 倦一食物昏迷现象，分析了其产生原因，并给出了避免 餐后困倦的建议。 1.C2.A3.C4.B Group 3 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“一带一 路”沿线上的几处奇观及旅行小贴士。 1.B2.B3.D B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兴趣可以 发展为职业，只要坚持热爱并不断探索，就能实现梦想。 1.D2.A3.B4.D C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斐波那契 数列的定义、历史背景及其在自然界和艺术中的应用。 1.D2.A3.A4.D D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自长沙 的64岁退休老人王青春因家乡夏日炎热，7月初前往曲 靖老年公寓避暑，这里生活便利有趣。研究表明美景、气 候和交通是退休老人们迁徙的主要原因，他们虽能享受 多彩退休生活，但仍需年轻人关怀。 1.A2.B3.A4.C 题型二任务型阅读 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了在课堂外学英 语的一些建议。 1.D2.E3.C4.B 5.I like the "Talk"tip.I'll find an English-speaking friend on- line and talk with him or her every day.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自河畔高中 的玛丽·布朗和马里奥·格林每周都会抽出几个小时去帮 版)参考答案 15 助老人的故事。 1.E2.B3.C4.A 5.I can chat with them to make them less lonely..(答案不唯 一，合理即可) Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了温室的定义、结 构、工作原理及温度调节方式。 1.A2.C3.D4.E 5.What kinds of plants are grown in greenhouses？（答案不唯 一，合理即可) Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文通过采访的形式，讲述了Owen如何对科学 产生兴趣，以及他对科学实验的看法。 1.A2.C3.E4.D 5.A scientist needs to find out interests and something new. 案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了解家族历史 课 的四种方法及其意义。 后 1.C2.E3.D4.A 作 业 5.I'll talk to my grandparents.Because they know a lot about family history.(答案不难一，合理即可) 本 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访稿。主要围绕青少年如何为社区 做贡献展开，社区志愿者Mr Brown分享了具体的建议和意义。 1.B2.C3.D4.A 5.I will plant trees,because they can clean the air.（答案不唯 一，合理即可) Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举西班牙、澳大 利亚和巴西的独特生日习俗，展现了不同国家庆祝生日的多 样方式，体现了文化的多样性。 1.E2.D3.A4.C 5.I think they're interesting.Because they show unique cultural meanings behind celebrations..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇访谈类文章。主要讲述学生张鹏对 利用AI技术还原历史人物对话视频的看法及建议。 1.B2.A3.E4.C 5.Yes,they make history fun and easy to understand.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了同理心的含义以 及如何培养同理心的方法。 1.C2.B3.A4.E 5.I know you may feel disappointed.I'm always here for you./ I know you tried your best.You can do better next game. Don't give up！Let's practice more for the next game.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇访谈。主要讲述了Sarah与团队成 功完成可再生能源科学项目的经历，并介绍了团队中不同成 员的角色。 1.E2.A3.B4.D 5.I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“儿童是否应该使 用AI”展开正反方观，点讨论，并列举了支持与反对的理由。 1.E2.B3.A4.C 5.Yes.AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes.AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No.If we depend 16 浙江英语（外研 on AI too much,we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No.We may spend more time on AI in- stead of reading books or playing outside.It's bad for young people.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区内针对青 少年开展的“线上二手物品交换”活动，包括活动的参与方 式、交换规则、交接流程，以及活动带来的环保、省钱、交友等 多方面好处。 1.A2.C3.E4.B 5.Yes,I would.It helps reuse things and make new friends. No,I wouldn't.I'm worried about getting bad-quality items. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了莎莉开展“读 云”项目的原因、过程、发现以及从此次项目中学到的东西。 1.E2.C3.D4.A 5.She's great.Because she asks questions and does practical research on them.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保证实地考察 旅行顺利且愉快的几个要点，包括听从指挥、遵守规则，选择 合适的衣物，准备好午餐，以及和同伴结伴而行等。 1.E2.D3.A4.B 5.Yes,because it's fun and I can learn new things./No, because it's tiring and I prefer learning in the classroom. 案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 15 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过修改 草稿来提升写作质量的四个实用技巧。 1.C2.D3.E4.A 5.Getting another opinion.Because I can get important opinions for improvement.（答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三完形填空 Cloze 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与露西之 间友谊的故事。作者进入以严厉著称的威廉姆斯女士的班 级时，注意到一个安静、害羞且总是独来独往的女孩露西，当 时并不知道她的名字。后来作者与露西合作一个项目，逐渐 了解到她善良且聪明，两人成为了好朋友。 1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C Cloze 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位研究者在 实验失败后感到绝望，但在他人建议下意识到休息的重要 性，最终通过调整工作方式取得了进展，并领悟到工作与生 活的平衡对优秀研究的重要性。 1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.D11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B Cloze 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了作者听闻街对 面古老石屋将被拆除，决心保护它。通过查阅资料、与住户 卢女士交流，发现卢女士曾是火灾中救人的英雄。作者向市 长呼吁保留石屋，经电视台采访报道，最终市长同意不拆除 石屋，作者对记者工作的热爱也因此加深。 1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D Cloze 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九岁 时第一次独立尝试做饼千的经历，虽然过程中因粗心犯错， 但最终成功，并从中学会了做事要仔细、耐心的道理。 版)参考答案