精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市西城区北京版（2013）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

______小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 看图读句子，将句子的标号填写到相对应的括号内。 A. He has milk and eggs for breakfast. B. Let’s recycle the plastic bottles. C. Friends often help each other. D. She is going to go skiing. E. People put up lanterns and lights at the Spring Festival. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中是小朋友在帮助摔倒的同伴。选项C“朋友经常互相帮助。”与图片相符，故选C。 【2题详解】 图中男孩正在喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。选项A“他早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。”与图片相符，故选A。 【3题详解】 图中正在投放塑料瓶到回收箱。选项B“让我们回收塑料瓶。”与图片相符，故选B。 【4题详解】 图中人们在挂灯笼。选项E“在春节人们张灯结彩。”与图片相符，故选E。 【5题详解】 图中有人拿着滑雪用具，准备滑雪。选项D“她将去滑雪。”与图片相符，故选D。 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填写在括号内。 A. match B. helpful C. sleepy D. September E. drive 6. It means giving help. （ ） 7. It is the ninth month of a year. （ ） 8. It means tired and ready to go to bed. （ ） 9. This means to make a car or bus move along. （ ） 10. This is a sports game between two teams or people. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：它的意思是给予帮助。helpful有帮助的，符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一年中的第九个月。September九月，符合句意。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它的意思是疲倦并准备上床睡觉。sleepy困倦的，符合句意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这意思是使汽车或公交车移动。drive驾驶，符合句意。故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：这是两个团队或人之间的体育比赛。match比赛，符合句意。故选A。 读对话，选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整，并将其标号填写在横线上。 Amy: Good morning, Josh! You look pale (苍白的). What’s wrong? Josh: I’m hungry. ___11___ Amy: Why not? Josh: ___12___ I came to school early to study for the test. Amy: Josh, you shouldn’t skip (略过) breakfast. It’s not good for your health. Josh: But I was not hungry then. ___13___ Amy: At 10? What time did you go to bed? Josh: ___14___ Amy: That was too late, Josh. You’re not taking good care of yourself. You should go to bed early! Josh: OK, I will. ___15___ A. I had some bread at 10 last night. B. I didn’t have time. C. Um... at about 10:30 p.m. D. I didn’t have breakfast this morning. E. Thank you, Amy. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是介绍了Amy和Josh有关作息时间的一段对话。 【11题详解】 上一句句意：早上好和我很饿，可知Josh早上没有吃早餐。选项D“我今早并没有吃早餐。”，符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下一句句意：我很早来到学校为考试学习，可知Josh解释没有时间吃早餐的原因。选项B“我没有时间。”，符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下一句句意：在10点？可知是回答昨晚吃面包的时间。选项A“我昨晚10点吃了点面包。”，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 上一句句意：你几点睡觉？可知回答睡觉的时间。选项C“嗯……大概晚上10:30”，符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 上一句句意：你应该早一点睡觉，可知这是Amy给Josh提出的建议。选项E“谢谢你，Amy”，符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 New Year is coming. My best friend Ben and I are talking about our New Year’s resolutions(决心). Ben ___16___ not very good at English. So he is going to ___17___ one English story every week. He will ask the teacher for help when he has a question. I need to do more sports ___18___ I am a little heavy. I am going to play basketball ___19___ Ben every weekend. We will run in the park, ___20___.We will write our plans on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. We will help each other and become better together. 16. A. is B. are 17. A. reading B. read 18. A. and B. because 19. A. for B. with 20. A. too B. to 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友一起制定的新年决心，以及两人相互陪伴、彼此帮助的计划。 16题详解】 句意：本不擅长英语。主语Ben是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词要用is，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他打算每周读一个英文故事。be going to do sth打算做某事，to后面接动词原形，用read，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我需要多做运动，因为我有点胖。前半句是结果，后半句是原因，because因为，用来表因果关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我打算每个周末和本一起打篮球。play basketball with sb和某人一起打篮球，固定搭配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们也会在公园里跑步。too也，用于句末，故选A。 读配图短文，选择恰当的单词，将其标号填入括号内。 1. Do you have good manners at school? If you are late, say “___A___, I am late.” 2. Be nice to other students. If someone is ___21___, ask, “Do you need my help?” 3. In class, ___22___ the teacher if you have questions. Say “Excuse me,...please?” 4. Oh, yummy! It’s ___23___. Wait quietly in the lunch line. Say “Please” and “Thank you” to the lunch worker. 5. You get to play on the playground! Be nice and take turns. ___24___ push others. Be kind and others will be kind to you. 6. School is a great place to practise good manners. These manners can ___25___ everyone learn at school. A. Sorry B. lunchtime C. Don’t D. unhappy E. help F. ask 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍校园礼仪。 【21题详解】 句意：如果有人不开心，问，“你需要我帮助吗？”根据图片可知是unhappy不开心，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在课堂上，如果你有问题问老师。ask问，符合句意，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：现在是午饭时间。根据图片可知是lunchtime午饭时间，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不要推别人。根据图片可知是Don’t不要，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这些礼仪能帮助大家在学校里学习。help帮助，符合句意，故选E。 阅读下面的Book Report(读书报告)，判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容一致。 Book Report By Nana Date: December 30th. 2025 Title: The Wild Robot Writer: Peter Brown Pages: 279 Main Idea: A robot named Roz comes to an island. She learns to live with animals. She becomes the mother of a little goose. They become a family. Rating:★★★★★ Would you recommend (推荐) this book? Why or why not? YES！！！The book shows we can find love everywhere, even in a robot. It is warm. The robot is kind and smart. It’s interesting! 26. This book report is from Nana. （ ） 27. The book The Wild Robot has 297 pages. （ ） 28. The story in the book happens on an island. （ ） 29. A robot and a little goose become a family in the story. （ ） 30. The writer of the book report likes the book because it is warm and interesting. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于荒野机器人的读书报告。 【26题详解】 句意：这篇读书报告是娜娜写的。根据原文“By Nana”作者：娜娜，可知这篇读书报告是娜娜写的，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：这本书《荒野机器人》有297页。根据原文“Pages: 279”页码：279，可知这本书有279页，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书里面的故事发生在一个岛上。根据原文“A robot named Roz comes to an island.”一个名叫罗兹的机器人来到一座岛屿，可知故事发生在一个岛上，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：在故事里这个机器人和小鹅成了一家人。根据原文“She becomes the mother of a little goose. They become a family.”她变成了小鹅的妈妈。他们成了一家人。可知机器人和小鹅成了一家人，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：这篇读书报告的作者喜欢这本书因为它是温暖和有趣的。根据原文“The book shows we can find love everywhere, even in a robot. It is warm. The robot is kind and smart. It’s interesting!”这本书表明我们处处都能发现爱，甚至是在机器人身上。它是温暖的。这个机器人是友好和聪明的。它是有趣的。可知作者喜欢这本书因为它是温暖和有趣的，故答案为T。 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Creative (有创意的) Recycling Plastic is all around us—we use it for water bottles, food boxes, and many other things. But most of the plastic ends up in waste bins. That’s bad for the earth! Luckily, some people recycle old things to make new ones. Yan is one of them. Yan is a creative person who loves helping the planet. He recycles plastic and makes it into the reusable straw (吸管). You can use it many times, not just once! He also makes strong bags from old plastic waste. These things are useful. And it’s good for the earth. Many people recycle plastic. The plastic goes to a place and is made into something else. But Yan recycles plastic himself. He takes old plastic, melts (熔化) it, and then gives it a new shape. In this way, he makes useful things like beautiful flower pots (盆). By turning plastic into useful things, Yan keeps it out of the waste. It’s a smart way to keep our earth clean and green! 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reusable”? ( ) A. 干净的 B. 可重复使用的 C. 能保护环境的 32. What does Yan make from old plastic? ( ) A Food boxes. B. Strong bags. C. Plastic bottles. 33. What does Yan do after he melts plastic? ( ) A. He sells it. B. He throws it away. C. He makes it into a new shape like a flower pot. 34. What do we know about Yan? ( ) A. He recycles plastic only one time. B. He throws away most of the plastic. C. He has great ideas about how to recycle plastic. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Yan recycles plastic to help the earth in a creative way. B. It is easy to make plastic straws and bags. C. There are different ways to use plastic things. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了燕如何重复利用塑料来保护地球的。 【31题详解】 句意：下划线单词“reusable”的意思是什么？根据“He recycles plastic and makes it into the reusable straw (吸管). You can use it many times, not just once!”可知燕制作的吸管可以使用很多次，下划线单词“reusable”的意思是可重复使用的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：燕用旧塑料制作了什么？Food boxes.食物盒子。Strong bags.结实的袋子。Plastic bottles.塑料瓶。根据“He also makes strong bags from old plastic waste.”可知燕用旧塑料制作了结实的袋子，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：燕在熔化塑料之后做了什么？He sells it.他卖它。He throws it away.他把它扔了。He makes it into a new shape like a flower pot.他把它做成像花盆一样的新形状。根据“He takes old plastic, melts (熔化) it, and then gives it a new shape. In this way, he makes useful things like beautiful flower pots (盆).”可知燕在熔化塑料之后把它做成像花盆一样的新形状，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：关于燕我们知道什么？He recycles plastic only one time.他只回收塑料一次。He throws away most of the plastic.他扔掉了大部分塑料。He has great ideas about how to recycle plastic.他对如何回收塑料有很好的想法。根据短文内容可知燕对如何回收塑料有很好的想法，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？Yan recycles plastic to help the earth in a creative way.燕用富有创意的方式回收塑料来帮助地球。It is easy to make plastic straws and bags.制造塑料吸管和袋子很容易。There are different ways to use plastic things.使用塑料制品有不同的方法。根据短文内容可知燕用富有创意的方式回收塑料来帮助地球，故选A。 阅读短文，按要求完成相应的任务。 Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take good care of it, it will grow big and strong. Here are some tips to keep the friendship strong. First, spend time with the people you want to be friends. And join in their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, give your idea in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could...” Second, be a good listener. When talking, show others that you’re really interested. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 36. 根据短文内容选择正确选项。 (1) What does the writer think friendship is like? （ ） A. A young tree. B. A young animal. C. A young child. (2) According to (根据) the passage, how many tips are there to keep the friendship strong? （ ） A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. (3) In the passage, “stay positive” means spending time on ______ things. （ ） A. sad B. happy C. safe (4) What’s the main idea of the passage? （ ） A. The importance of making friends. B. How to be a good listener. C. Tips on keeping friendship strong. 37. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 List (列举) two tips from the passage to keep a friendship strong. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. C 37. Spend time with friends and join in their plans. Give your ideas in a friendly way if you disagree. Be a good listener and show real interest when talking with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了维系真挚友谊的实用方法。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：作者认为友谊像什么？A young tree.一棵小树；A young animal. 一只有幼小的动物；A young child.一个年幼的孩子，根据“Friendship is like a young tree.”可知友谊像一颗小树，故选A。 (2)句意：根据这篇文章，有多少个稳固友谊的小窍门？根据“First, spend time with the people you want to be friends . And join in their plans.”；“Second, be a good listener.”；“Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. ”；“Lastly, stay positive.”可知一共有4个稳固友谊的小窍门，故选C。 (3)句意：在这篇文章中，保持积极乐观的意思是花费时间在 事情上。sad 悲伤的， happy快乐的，safe安全的，根据“Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time.”,可知我们要多聊一些好的美好的事情，happy符合句意，故选B。 (4)句意：这篇文章主旨是什么？The importance of making friends.  交朋友的重要性；How to be a good listener.如何成为一名好的倾听者；Tips on keeping friendship strong.保持友谊牢固的小窍门。根据“Here are some tips to keep the friendship strong.”可知本篇主要讲述了一些稳固友谊的方法，Tips on keeping friendship strong.与本篇文章主旨相符，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：从文章中列举两条稳固友谊的小窍门。根据“First, spend time with the people you want to be friends . And join in their plans.”；“Second, be a good listener. When talking, show others that you’re really interested.”；“Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. ”；“Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time.”我们将其中讲述的4条小窍门归纳总结其中的2条，注意语句要通顺，故答案为Spend time with friends and join in their plans. Give your ideas in a friendly way if you disagree. Be a good listener and show real interest when talking with friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ______小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 看图读句子，将句子的标号填写到相对应的括号内。 A. He has milk and eggs for breakfast. B. Let’s recycle the plastic bottles. C. Friends often help each other. D. She is going to go skiing. E. People put up lanterns and lights at the Spring Festival. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填写在括号内。 A. match B. helpful C. sleepy D. September E. drive 6. It means giving help. （ ） 7. It is the ninth month of a year. （ ） 8. It means tired and ready to go to bed. （ ） 9. This means to make a car or bus move along. （ ） 10. This is a sports game between two teams or people. （ ） 读对话，选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整，并将其标号填写在横线上。 Amy: Good morning, Josh! You look pale (苍白的). What’s wrong? Josh: I’m hungry. ___11___ Amy: Why not? Josh: ___12___ I came to school early to study for the test. Amy: Josh, you shouldn’t skip (略过) breakfast. It’s not good for your health. Josh: But I was not hungry then. ___13___ Amy: At 10? What time did you go to bed? Josh: ___14___ Amy: That was too late, Josh. You’re not taking good care of yourself. You should go to bed early! Josh: OK, I will. ___15___ A. I had some bread at 10 last night. B. I didn’t have time. C. Um... at about 10:30 p.m. D. I didn’t have breakfast this morning. E. Thank you, Amy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 New Year is coming. My best friend Ben and I are talking about our New Year’s resolutions(决心). Ben ___16___ not very good at English. So he is going to ___17___ one English story every week. He will ask the teacher for help when he has a question. I need to do more sports ___18___ I am a little heavy. I am going to play basketball ___19___ Ben every weekend. We will run in the park, ___20___.We will write our plans on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. We will help each other and become better together. 16. A. is B. are 17. A. reading B. read 18 A. and B. because 19. A. for B. with 20. A. too B. to 读配图短文，选择恰当的单词，将其标号填入括号内。 1. Do you have good manners at school? If you are late, say “___A___, I am late.” 2. Be nice to other students. If someone is ___21___, ask, “Do you need my help?” 3. In class, ___22___ the teacher if you have questions. Say “Excuse me,...please?” 4. Oh, yummy! It’s ___23___. Wait quietly in the lunch line. Say “Please” and “Thank you” to the lunch worker. 5. You get to play on the playground! Be nice and take turns. ___24___ push others. Be kind and others will be kind to you. 6. School is a great place to practise good manners. These manners can ___25___ everyone learn at school. A. Sorry B. lunchtime C. Don’t D. unhappy E. help F. ask 阅读下面的Book Report(读书报告)，判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容一致。 Book Report By Nana Date: December 30th. 2025 Title: The Wild Robot Writer: Peter Brown Pages: 279 Main Idea: A robot named Roz comes to an island. She learns to live with animals. She becomes the mother of a little goose. They become a family. Rating:★★★★★ Would you recommend (推荐) this book? Why or why not? YES！！！The book shows we can find love everywhere even in a robot. It is warm. The robot is kind and smart. It’s interesting! 26. This book report is from Nana. （ ） 27. The book The Wild Robot has 297 pages. （ ） 28. The story in the book happens on an island. （ ） 29. A robot and a little goose become a family in the story. （ ） 30. The writer of the book report likes the book because it is warm and interesting. （ ） 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Creative (有创意的) Recycling Plastic is all around us—we use it for water bottles, food boxes, and many other things. But most of the plastic ends up in waste bins. That’s bad for the earth! Luckily, some people recycle old things to make new ones. Yan is one of them. Yan is a creative person who loves helping the planet. He recycles plastic and makes it into the reusable straw (吸管). You can use it many times, not just once! He also makes strong bags from old plastic waste. These things are useful. And it’s good for the earth. Many people recycle plastic. The plastic goes to a place and is made into something else. But Yan recycles plastic himself. He takes old plastic melts (熔化) it, and then gives it a new shape. In this way, he makes useful things like beautiful flower pots (盆). By turning plastic into useful things Yan keeps it out of the waste. It’s a smart way to keep our earth clean and green! 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reusable”? ( ) A. 干净的 B. 可重复使用的 C. 能保护环境的 32. What does Yan make from old plastic? ( ) A. Food boxes. B. Strong bags. C. Plastic bottles. 33. What does Yan do after he melts plastic? ( ) A. He sells it. B. He throws it away. C. He makes it into a new shape like a flower pot. 34. What do we know about Yan? ( ) A. He recycles plastic only one time. B. He throws away most of the plastic. C He has great ideas about how to recycle plastic. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Yan recycles plastic to help the earth in a creative way. B. It is easy to make plastic straws and bags. C. There are different ways to use plastic things. 阅读短文，按要求完成相应的任务。 Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take good care of it, it will grow big and strong. Here are some tips to keep the friendship strong. First, spend time with the people you want to be friends. And join in their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, give your idea in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could...” Second, be a good listener. When talking, show others that you’re really interested. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 36. 根据短文内容选择正确选项。 (1) What does the writer think friendship is like? （ ） A. A young tree. B. A young animal. C. A young child. (2) According to (根据) the passage, how many tips are there to keep the friendship strong? （ ） A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. (3) In the passage, “stay positive” means spending time on ______ things. （ ） A. sad B. happy C. safe (4) What’s the main idea of the passage? （ ） A. The importance of making friends. B. How to be a good listener. C. Tips on keeping friendship strong. 37. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 List (列举) two tips from the passage to keep a friendship strong. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $