题型五 语法填空-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第三部分 题型一 阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 1 1.E2.D3.A4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks..（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A2.C3.B4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..（答案不堆一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E2.D3.A4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C2.A3.D4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 1.B2.E3.D4.C 5.I think reading with friends is the most useful way because it makes reading more fun and social.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 6 1.C2.B3.D4.A 5.I sometimes play badminton with my family to keep warm and healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可) 浙江英语（外研 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 9.because 10.so II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 中考题型突破 题型三完形填空 堂精讲 题型演练 本 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 版)参考答案 7题型五 语法填空 题型分析 该题型主要考查学生对词法、句法和语法知识的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用这些 知识，建构语篇意义。分析近两年浙江省统考真题以及浙江往年各地市中考真题，总结此类试题考点如下： 一般现在时(2024.66 般过去时2025.67) 单复数(2024.72) 一般将来时 现在进行时 时态 名词 名词所有格 过去进行时(2024.73)。 词性转换 现在完成时一 语态 动词 形容词变副词(2025.68) 非谓语动词(2025.69， 2024.69) 比较级 词性转换(2025.66 宾格变反身代词(2025.7) 提示词 形容词/ 2025.75, 副词 变比较等级 2024.70) 最高级 主格变物主代词(2024.68 代词 词性转换 主格变宾格 数词 基数词变序数词 无提示词 常考冠词、连词、介词、从句引导词、疑问句、感叹句 解题步骤 若给出提示词，则判 分析句子结构，判断空 断所给词的词性，猜 处在句中充当的成分， 测可能涉及到的词形 并结合前后文语境，确 定所给提示词的含义及 观察空后 变化并进行试填 是否给出 通读全文， 词形变化 重读全文，核 解文章大意 根据句意，并联系空处 对所填答案 提示词 若未给出提示词，则 分析句子结构，判断 前后单词、短语或句子 空处词性并进行试填 从句子衔接关系、固定 搭配、固定句型及虚词 的用法等方面确定答案 真题剖析[2025浙江] Erkin,a 15-year-old student from Kazakhstan( 思维再现 萨克斯坦)，won the national prize of Chinese speech 第1题：根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，winner意 competition in his country."I was excited to know that 为“胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。 I was a 1. _(win),”Erkin said. 第2题：根据was可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过 Erkin was encouraged by his elder sister to learn 去式，故填returned。 第3题：此空修饰形容词interested,应用副词，故填 Chinese.His sister had studied in China for four years. greatly。 When she 2. return)home,Erkin was 第4题：根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定 surprised that she could speak Chinese so well.His 用法，故填to take。 sister told him a lot about China."Everything was so 第5题：根据语境可知前后句是转折关系，且空后有 amazing that I become 3.(great)interested in 逗号，应用副词however,表示“然而”，此空 this magical country,"he said.Then he began to learn 位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填 Chinese with all his heart. Howevero 142 浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本 After three years'study he decided 4. 第6题：宾语与主语为同一个人，宾语用反身代词， (take)part in the competition.At first,he wasn't 此处表示“他相信他自已”，himself意为“他 chosen.5. he didn't give up.He kept on 自己”，故填himself。 practicing because he believed in 6. him). 第7题：with/through one's help意为“在某人的帮助 下”，为固定用法，设空位于句首，单词首字 Finally,he got the chance. 7 his sister's help,Erkin did a good job 母应大写，故填With/Through。 第8题：此处表泛指，且10-day的发音以辅音音素开 in the competition.He won 8. 10-day free 头，故填a。 trip to China.Last month,he arrived in China."Now I 第9题：此处引导感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词， have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 应用how引导感叹句，设空位于句首，单词 9 exciting it is！”he said. 首字母应大写，故填How。 As Chinese is becoming 10. popular) 第10题：根据becoming后接形容词作表语，且由 than before,many kids like Erkin are learning Chinese than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more in Kazakhstan now. popular. 题型演练 Passage1[2025杭州萧山区一模] At the foot of Wuzhishan Mountain in Hainan,a group of children were singing beautifully.They were dressed 1. Li and Miao ethnic(民族的)clothes.“Before this,2. (they)experience of music training or choir(合唱队)singing was zero.We3. (guide)them step by step through the process of practicing," said Liu Min,the leader of the choir. "All the children have made great changes.At the 4.. (begin),they were shy and scared of standing on the stage.Gradually they have become more active 5. express)themselves.These children have not only got more confidence but also become 6. _（creative)and better at imagining things,”Liu said.“This is the power of art.” In May 2024,the choir made its first performance in Paris and performed together with a famous 7. (France)children's choir.Through their songs,the choir has built 8.bridge of cultural exchanges, spreading the“voice of China”even further. "We hope to perform in more countries 9. we want more people to hear our music and learn more about our ethnic cultures,"Liu said,expressing 10. deeply the children wish to tell the world about their beautiful homeland.They believe that music can bring people from different backgrounds together. Passage2[2025金华金东区二模] Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world.Spring is the 1.(good)season for West Lake Longjing tea.Usually,Longjing tea 2. (pick)in March by hand,but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well. This smart robot is developed by 3. university in Zhejiang.The university researchers took 4. (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds()and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model 5. (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick. Then,the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 6.the trees.Next,the arm quickly puts them into a box.After 7.(collect)all the buds,the robot moves them from the box to a main box. The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang,about 400,000 more pickers are needed now.8. the robots have joined in,tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry. 题型五语法填空 143 Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden,tea-picking robots are not 9. (wide)used,but they are a trend()of the future.In a positive case,10.will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years.Let's wait and see! Passage3[2025绍兴上虞区二模改编] Recently,Xu Jingkun,known as the“one-armed skipper(船长)”，has made history..So far,hel. (become)the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe,one of the world's 2.(difficult)sailboat races.In this race,sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help.The race began in 1989 and 3. (hold)every four years.It is known as the "Qomolangma of ocean racing"and was once led by European sailors. The35-year-old Paralympian(残奥运动员)set4. from Les Sables-d'Olonne,France in November 2024.A total of 40 people joined the race,and seven of them gave up for different 5.(reason).In February,Xu crossed the finish line in 30th place,completing the journey in 99 days,19 hours,6 minutes,and 11 seconds.He is also the 100th person to finish this race. Born in Pingdu,Shandong Province,Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12-seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of 6.fireworks accident."Losing my arm taught me 1. (be)brave,and from then on,I wanted to push my own limits.Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me,"he says 8.(proud).Xu is also a "dream builder".He hopes others can follow 9. (they)dreams."Great things will happen 10.people never give up.You must keep working and find what's possible,”he says. Passage 4 Long ago,there was no man.The crow()was the most beautiful bird in the world.His wings were made of rainbow feathers(羽毛)，and his voice was the1._(sweet). Then one day,snow came to the forest for the first time.The animals 2. (think)little of it at first,but soon a little mouse was covered.They had to stop the snow 3.it covered everyone.Rainbow Crow offered 4.(fly)to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help.After three 5.(day),he reached the Great Sky Spirit and asked him to stop the snow.The Great One said he couldn't give what Rainbow Crow requested 6. the snow had its own spirit.Instead,he gave the gift of fire to warm 7.earth.He gave the bird a burning stick to carry in his mouth back to the forest. Rainbow Crow flew 8.(quick)toward Earth.On the first day,sparks()from the stick burned his tail feathers,but he bravely flew on.The next day,he 9.(notice)his wing feathers were covered 10. something black.On the third day,Rainbow Crow could hardly breathe from the fire burning his throat,but he reached the woods just in time to save his friends. Passage 5 According to a report by CCTV,more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights.Now, besides cafes and parks,there is another place for people 1.(go)after work in the evening. Ye,a 26-year-old from Shandong,finds it convenient for working people like her."The 2. tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm.3. I can only study early in the morning or late at night,"Ye said.She 4.(normal)goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day."It is very good for 5. (study)although there are some people who sleep there or leave books around,"she added. The Beijing Library is one 6.the 24-hour libraries across the country.7.it opened its doors,it has become a cultural symbol,welcoming 4.28 million 8.(visitor).By offering services even when the main library 9.(close),the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers. People's longing for public cultural spaces like libraries shows 10.improvement of our country.For them,visiting museums,libraries,and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation,but a way of life. 温馨提示请完成《课后作业本B》P46~P48习题 144浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本