题型二 任务型阅读-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第三部分 题型一 阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 1 1.E2.D3.A4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks..（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A2.C3.B4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..（答案不堆一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E2.D3.A4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C2.A3.D4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 1.B2.E3.D4.C 5.I think reading with friends is the most useful way because it makes reading more fun and social.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 6 1.C2.B3.D4.A 5.I sometimes play badminton with my family to keep warm and healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可) 浙江英语（外研 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 9.because 10.so II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 中考题型突破 题型三完形填空 堂精讲 题型演练 本 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 版)参考答案 7题型二 任务型阅读 题型分析 自2024年浙江省统考后，任务型阅读成为考查学生高阶思维能力的试题，该题共5小题，主要以两种考 查方式综合呈现：①五选四还原短文；②问答题。 Part I五选四还原短文 解题步骤 读全文利用小标题及段落主题句，理清文章脉络 1.观察其他段落标题的句式结构 2.根据段落标题结构相同的原则，划定选择范围 段落标题句 (标题特征一般简短精炼，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句) (形式一致) 1.根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断主题句 2.划定关键词，从选项中查找这些词或其同义词、近义词、关联词 段落主旨句3.将答案代入设空处，检查与上下文内容是否连贯、是否符合逻辑 (内容一致) 设空在 段首 1.推敲上一段的内容，尤其是上一段末尾的内容 段落过渡句 2.检查备选答案在内容和逻辑上是否能够无缝连接两个段落 看位置 细节句 补充、解释上句 设空在 段中 重点阅读前后句 过渡句 承上启下 1.主要是对上文的概括总结 总结句 2.关注选项中是否含有表示结果、结论、总结的信息词 设空在 段间过渡句 关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词，再结合词汇复现进行选择 段尾 补充信息句 对前文的内容进行补充说明，寻找补充递增性的语句 找线索 词汇线索 相同词汇、同根词、同一范畴词、同义近义词、反义词、上下义词 and,first,next,then,also,too,as well as,besides,in addition,what's more, 并列、顺承、 for one thing,for another thing,not only...but (also).. 递进关系 转折关系 however,but,otherwise,though,yet,instead 思逻辑 因果关系 because,since,therefore,for,as a result,so that 解释、例 in fact,actually,for example,in other words,that is to say,that means 证关系 析选项 分析选项特征，标记关键词汇 验答案 回填答案，重读全文，验证对错 130 浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本 PartⅡ 开放性问答题 解题步骤 Step 1:圈出题目中的疑问词 Tip: 组织答题时，注意避 Step2:划出题目中的关键词 免错误，如：时态、 开放性问答题 主谓一致、人称转化 Step 3: 解题步骤 按出题顺序，带着问题扫读文章 句子结构和拼写等。 Step4:找出关键词或信息词并标注题号 如需引用原文，要做 适当改动，最好不要 Step 5: 组织语言作答，写出正确的答案 整句照搬 解题策略 ①看准疑问词，答准问题 ②根据问题，确定句式：选择疑问句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 ③巧用原文回答问题（需关注原文关键词，结合原文和自己的观点回答） 解题策略 ④注意人称代词的使用、时态的对应等 ⑤注意词数、精简答句（提倡简略回答，但一些介词、不定式符号to等不能丢） ⑥答题完要核验答案（句子的首字母是否大写；单词拼写是否无误；标点符号是否遗漏） 真题剖析[2024浙江] Using science to make the world a better place 思维再现 A science project can be a job or a fun hobby.But doing 第一类五选四还原短文 research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a ①设空位置在段首： better place.Here's an interview with two teen scientists who took 根据空格处的位置可判断此题为段首设 part in this year's science competition,Sally and Allen. 空，需结合段落主旨和空格前后的语境来解 Can you introduce your project? Sally:1 The machine is powered by the sun's energy.It can 题。如： not only find litter but also put the litter into different 第1题：由此句句意和关键词“The machine'”可 groups. 知，此处与“机器”相关；结合选项分析，A项“I Allen:I developed an app to recommend (songs.It records made a litter--collecting robot..”中的机器人属于 someone's heart rate(,心率）while listening to music.The “机器”的范畴，A项与本段内容贴合。 information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. 第4题：由此句句意和关键词“making mistakes” ◆2 可知，此处与“犯错”相关。结合选项分析，C项 Sally:When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up,I saw how “Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”属于“犯错” much litter pollution there was,and I knew that I had to fix 的范畴，C项与本段主旨相符。 this problem. ②设空位置在段落小标题处：如： Allen:When people are listening to my music,they all have 第2题：对比其他段落标题可知，段落标题处的 different feelings.So that's where I got the idea to start this project. 句子均为疑问句。段落中的关键句为“So that's What was your favourite part of this project? where I got the idea to start this project..”可知，本 Sally:Building the robot.I have never had any experience in 段主要介绍开展这个项目的灵感来源。E项中 robotics before,so it was a completely new experience. “get the idea to start the project”为原文内容的 Allen:My favourite part was finding out proper music.3 复现。故E项与本段主旨相符。 题型二任务型阅读 131 ③设空位置在段尾： Any advice for science project beginners? 考虑空格处为主题句、总结句或段落过渡 Sally:Follow the scientific rules.It might seem difficult at times, 句。如： but if you stick to this and change just one variable() 第3题：由此句句意和关键词“my favorite part'” at a time,you'll finally make it. 可知此处主要介绍“我”最喜欢的部分，B项“t Allen:4 Everyone's worried,"Oh no,what if I mess this was something that I really liked.”属于介绍最喜 up?"In fact,making mistakes is part of learning. 欢的部分的范畴，B项与本段主旨相符。 A.I made a litter-collecting robot. 第二类开放性问答题 B.It was something that I really liked. 分析题干和设题特点，对于不同疑问词提 C.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 问的要针对性回答： D.What's the next step for your project? 第一问：Whose提问要具体回答“谁的”，若只写 E.How did you get the idea to start the project? 人名Sally或Allen,则不是正确答案； 5.Whose project do you like better,Sally's or Allen's?Why? 第二问：首先，针对Why的回答要用because;其 超过15词)》 次，回答原因时要针对项目本身。 注意：对于开放性试题，学生可结合实际表达自 己的观点或看法。需注意词数应控制在15词 以内。 题型演练 Passage1[2025浙江] A.What did you study in college? Book Club B.Do you have any advice for readers? BOOK OF THE ASK THE WRITER C.Is there a book that gives you the idea to write? MONTH AHave you visited Guatemala? D.The people there were warm and friendly. At Home in a Faraway Yes.On my first visit,I went E.The family I stayed with had a ten-year-old daughter. Place with a group and took Spanish By Lynne Rae Perkins lessons each morning.I went back 2 3. Lissie and her the next year.1 I saw her 5.Does Lissie learn Spanish by playing with Flory?How dad fly to Guatemalaexperience in the country and do you learn English？(不超过l5词) (危地马拉)to spend wanted to write a story about. two weeks with Raul. A What did you like about the Passage2[2025杭州西湖区二模] her dad's friend. country? Today we're talking with Tony Watts about a book Lissie knows only a 2 The weather was perfect. It was never too hot or too cold. which has been important to him:In Praise of Slow by few words of the local The waterfalls were wonderful.And I Carl Honore. language,Spanish. really liked the food there. Host:So,Tony,when did you first read the book? When they go to ▲3 Tony:1 I loved it and thought the ideas about the Raul's house,his I was going to learn about daughter Flory is “Slow Movement'”were very interesting. architecture(建筑学)，butI home on holiday. Host:What is the“Slow Movement'”exactly? ended up studying art.I didn't She is a little olderthink about writing books until a Tony:Well,today everything is faster than in the past, than Lissie.They play friend introduced me to the art so the movement is about slowing down and together and becomedirector at a book publishing enjoying life.2 I love my fast broadband friends.A few days 版)house. (宽带)，for example.But sometimes it''sbad. later,Lissie can speak 4 As the book says,it depends on what you're Spanish better.She The Forgotten Door by Alexander talking about. learns a lot about Key gives me big,new ideas.It's Host:3 the culture there as about a boy who arrives from another Tony:Well,you can travel from London to Bruges in well. place and a family takes him in. just two hours,but do you really enjoy it?I did 132 浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本 that journey last year by bicycle.Yes,it was 4 If this person is known for gossiping,your slow,but I met lots of people and saw the teacher might want to take action to stop it. beautiful countryside.When I arrived in Bruges, A.Try to help them. I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic. B.Keep yourself busy. Host:Is there anything else that is better if you do it C.Ask your teacher for help. slowly? D.Do something nice for yourself. Tony:Almost everything.Like food,for example.4 E.Remind yourself how great you are. It's better to go somewhere more traditional,sit 3 3. 4. down and talk to your friends while you wait half 5.What else can you do to deal with gossip?（不超过 an hour for your food.We don't need to be in a 15词) hurry all the time. Host:Thank you for sharing your ideas with us,Tony Passage4[2025温州龙港市二模] A.It was about four years ago. Lan Jiaxie B.What about high-speed travel? -A Blue Treasure in China C.Sometimes speed is a great thing. As a Chinese dyeing(染色工艺)in D.I never go to fast food restaurants. Wenzhou,Lan Jiaxie is becoming popular E.How do you like fast food restaurants? among young people these days.Do you 1. 2. 3. 4. want to learn it?Let's do it together! 5.Do you agree with Tony's view in the underlined Step 1:Cutting sentence?Why or why not?(不超过20词) Use a knife to cut lines on wooden boards.Make the shapes you like, Passage3[2025台州路桥区二模] such as flowers and birds.1 How to Deal with People Talking About You Step 2:Pressing Behind Your Back Choose a piece of cloth.Put the It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you cloth between two boards. 2 behind your back.Here are some tips you can follow And the shapes will move to the when you meet gossip(闲话). cloth well. 1 Being talked about behind your back can Step 3:Dyeing make you question your strengths and abilities.Don't Dye the cloth!3 Keep dyeing it lose heart.Instead,try to remember your value as a again and again.Then,you can get a person by thinking about what makes you great.Sit special blue color. down and make a list of things like "I'm a great Step 4:Drying listener!”or“I'm creative！” Wash the cloth and put it in the 2 If you're feeling sad because of gossip,try sun. 4 Drying keeps the colors to do something happy.For example,you could walk bright and the shapes clear. your dog,play with your cat,listen to your favorite A.Press the boards hard. music,or even write or draw something. B.Wait until the cloth dries. Treat them with kindness.Give the person a real C.Remember to cut carefully. compliment(赞美)，like,“Wow,Rose,you did a D.Put the cloth into a blue dye. great job on these pictures."3 For example,you E.Show your art work to the old. could hold the door open for them or help them carry 1. 2. 3. 4. something heavy. 5.What do you think of Lan Jiaxie?Why?(不超过l5词) Talk to someone who can help.Sometimes gossip may make it hard for you to do well in your studies. 题型二任务型阅读 133 Passage5[2025杭州上城区二模] Passage 6 Reading opens doors to new worlds,develops your Fight the Winter Chills(寒冷) imagination,and even helps you do better in school. Winter can feel like hard work with its short days and But getting started can be a little bit difficult.Here are wet weather.However,you can learn to enjoy the season. some easy,enjoyable ways to make reading a natural Darker months may be difficult. part of your daily life. During winter,there is less daylight and it gets ▲1 dark earlier.1 It's often rainy,windy and cold,so Start by searching different topics like space, being outside if you are not wrapped()up properly nature or science to see what interests you most.Visit isn't much fun.Frances Trussell,who helps people with your school or local library and try different books until their health,says,"If you draw a picture of a happy you find something you enjoy.The right book will make day,it's likely that it would have a bright,sunny sky. you want to keep reading. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. ▲Small steps are okay. You don't need to finish a whole book in one Countries in northern Europe have even less sitting.Start with just 10-15 minutes a day-maybe daylight than the UK in winter.3 People there during breakfast,before bed,or on the bus.You don't don't wish it were brighter or warmer.They accept it have to read for hours.2 and know spring will come.The Danish enjoy "hygge", ▲Read with a friend. which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. ones.They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. 3 After reading,share your favorite parts or discuss Hug the winter months. what surprised you.Friends can also suggest some other You can't change the weather,so make it more great books to you.It makes reading more fun and enjoyable.Wrap up in warm clothing,hats and gloves social. so you can be outside.Get out and enjoy the sunshine. ▲Make it a habit. You can still have fun even if it's cold outside.Think 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an about how you can feel great when you get home,too. app.As reading becomes part of your life,you'll notice Put on a coat,hold a hot water bottle,watch a movie, the more you read,the easier it gets and the more you'll and warm your stomach with soup and drinks.4 enjoy it. A.Remember that spring is on its way. A.Read out aloud. B.Learn from other countries. B.Find books you love. C.This means you have less time to play outside C.Try reading every day. D.However,they are the happiest countries in the D.Pick the same book together. world. E.Even a few pages can make a difference. E.People there have healthy eating habits. 1 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Which do you think is the most useful way to get 5.What activity do you sometimes do to fight the winter reading started?Why?(不超过20词) chills?（不超过15词) 温馨提示请完成《课后作业本A》P35~P41习题 134浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本