专题五 数词-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

专题五 数词 [词汇运用B:2024.59] 核心考点精讲 l~l2:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve l3~l9:由3~9的基数词加后缀-teen构成（特殊：thirteen、fifteen、eighteen) 常 20~90的整十数：以-ty结尾，即：twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety 基 2090之间的“几十几”：个位与十位之间加连字符“”，例：twenty-hree(23) 数 整百：l~9+hundred,例：seven hundred(700) 百位数 整百+and+几十几，例：seven hundred and twenty-three(723) 表数量 基数词+可数名词单数/复数。例：one apple,.three pears “几点整”：基数词+o'clock。例：5：00 fiveo'clock “几点过几分”：分钟数小于或等于30分钟，用分钟数（基数词）+pst+小 表时间】 时数（基数词）。例：3：20 twenty past three(仁点二十分) “差几分到几点”：分钟数大于30分钟，用“分钟数（基数词）+to+小时数 (基数词)”。例：2：40 twenty to three(差二十分三点) 表日期 “年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。例：July18th,2025(2025年7月18) in the+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在几十年代”。例：in the thirties 表年代门 (在三十年代) 基数词+year(s)old,表示“多少岁”。例：fifteen years old(I5岁时) 基数词 at the age of+基数词，表示“在多少岁时”。例：at the age of fifteen(在5岁时) 的角法 用法 表年龄 in one's+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 例：in my mother's thirties(在我妈妈三十多岁时) “基数词+单位名词+形容词(long,wide,high等)”或 表度量衡 ‘基数词+单位名词+in+名词(length,width,height等)”。 例：two meters long=two meters in length(两米长) -倍次用once,两倍/次用twice,两倍/次以上用“基数词+times”。 表倍次数 例：three times(三倍/次) “基数词-单数名词”相当于复合形容词，用于表示时间、距离等。 例：aten-minute walk=ten minutes'walk(步行十分钟的路) a seven-day holiday=-seven days'holiday(t天的假期) 其他 与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等度量词连用作主语时，常被看作 是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 例：Thirty minutes is a long time when waiting. 读法 三位数的数词要在百位与十位（若无十位，则在个位）之间加ad,十位数与个 位数之间用连字符“”连接。例：l62读作：one hundred and sixty-two 拓展 常见的基数词变副词的几种特殊形式。例：one→once,two→twice 专题五数词 95 第1~第3：first,second,.third 第4~第19：由相应的基数词加-th构成（特殊：fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth) 第20~第90之间的整十：相应基数词词尾的y变为ie再加-th。例：thirty→thirtieth 见序数 第21~第99之间的“第几十几”：仅将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变。 例：twenty-three-twenty-third 第l00:直接在基数词后加-th,即：hundredth 序数词 (用于表 表示事物的先后顺序，常与定冠词the连用。例the second day of May 示顺序) 注意：序数词前已经有物主代词、名词所有格时，不再加the。例：her first book “a/an+序数词”表示“再一，又一”。例：a third time 编号的表达：名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词。例：Lesson Ones=the first lesson 法 作副词修饰谓语动词：此时省略定冠词，表示名词。例：Who came first in the race?? 年月日：June10th,2025 表日期 世纪：the2 1st century 常见概数词 hundred、thousand、million、billion 概数词 表示确切数目：前有具体数字或many、some、several等词，其后不加s。 概 例：five hundred students 用法 表示不确切数目：前无具体数字，与of连用，其后加s。例：thousands of visitors 盆 分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加-s。例：three fifths(五分之三) 分数的表达 分子、分母均为基数词：分子+out of+分母。例：four out of five-=four fifths(五分之四) 核心考点精练 I.语法填空基础训练。 1.March is the (three)month of a year.We celebrate Women's Day this month. 2.Bob likes outdoor activities,so he goes climbing with his parents one)a month. 3.As you can see from the screen,the palace was built in the (twelve)century 4. (million)of children dream of going to the Disney World. 5.I live on the (six)floor of this building and have a good view of West Lake. Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇。 Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest.There were two paths.One was short and easy to walk,and the other was full of fallen trees.One student chose the easy one.He finished 1. (one)and felt proud of himself.The 2. (two)student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in the latter()path.After arriving at the finishing line,he felt tired and regretted choosing that path.Then the teacher asked them to get the prize on the other side of a river in three 3. minute) When the students arrived,they were surprised to hear that they needed to jump over a river which seemed more than two 4. (meter)wide.The teacher said,"Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment.This is a jump which will lead you to greatness.The first student walked away immediately,as he knew that he hadn't prepared well enough.The other student was ashamed of his former (先前的)regret.He knew that one should choose to deal with5. (hundred)of challenges,rather than avoiding them.He was ready to make the jump.He ran towards the river and jumped into the air.And he made it! 温馨提示请完成《裸后作业本B》P28习题 96 浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本Passage 3 1.has become 2.to be 3.brought 4.complained 5.mainly 6.are expected 7.encourages 8.to manage 9.are required 10.will bring PartⅡ 1.to make 2.learning 3.to save 4.to face PartⅢ 1.meaning 2.to listen 3.because 4.feelings 5.makes 6.useful 7.saying 8.speaks 9.relaxed 10.becomes 技巧应用 Passage 11.were moved 2.comes 3.but 4.a 5.himself 6.started 7.as 8.to support 9.kinds 10.helpful Passage 2 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills 堂精讲 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 本 专题三形容词和副词 核心考点精练 I.1.asleep 2.humorous 3.healthy 4.politely 5.afraid II.6.more convenient 7.happiest 8.greatest 9.better 10.healthier 11.largest 12.less 13.earliest 14.more carefully 15.more beautiful II.1.understand 2.hobbies 3.always 4.harder 5.serious 6.more 7.interesting 8.shy 9.really 10.especially IV.1.highest 2.more expensive 3.excited 4.more difficult 5.early 6.most dangerous 7.worse 8.colder 9.harder 10.most amazing 微专题三形容词、副词填空 一针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 I.1.peacefully 2.complete 3.worth 4.seldom 5.lively II.6.proudly 7.friendly 8.lowest 9.more easily 10.exactly II.A.1.decides 2.exciting 3.in danger 4.mixes 5.fresh 6.courage B.1.really 2.shyer 3.completely 4.nervous 5.most beautiful/prettiest 6.stronger 7.deepest 8.suddenly 9.more bravely 10.hard/difficult IV.1.especially 2.rains 3.longest 4.sunny 5.well 6.cooler 7.finally 8.enjoyable 9.natural 10.seasons 技巧应用 I.A.1.take part in 2.famous 3.most beautiful 4.better 5.seriously 6.as B.1.island 2.excited 3.afraid 4.braver 5.Suddenly 6.knives 7.heavily 8.successfully 9.protect 10.itself II.Passage 11.the thickest 2.Clearly 3.quickly 4.flew 5.more worried 6.smaller 7.from 8.fast 9.hours 10.most amazing Passage 2 1.traditional 2.beautiful 3.developed 4.to wear 5.on 6.has helped 7.a 8.But 9.videos 10.quickly 专题四代词 针对训练 I.1.their 2.him 3.her 4.ours 5.themselves 6.mine 7.itself II.8.These 9.those 10.to learn 6 浙江英语（外研 IlI.11.anyone/anybody 12.others 13.everything 14.none 15.either 16.neither IV.17.Whom 18.Which 19.What 20.Whose 核心考点精练 I.1.another 2.my 3.themselves 4.Either 5.both II.6.her 7.his 8.These 9.them 10.him 11.mine 12.their 13.hers 14.myself 15.Who 微专题四代词填空 针对词汇运用和语法填空 I.1.myself 2.us 3.them 4.It 5.themselves 6.both 7.any 8.something II.1.Why 2.my 3.Neither 4.their 5.children 6.These 7.others 8.ourselves 9.hugged 10.perfectly 专题五数词 核心考点精练 I.1.third 2.once 3.twelfth 4.Millions 5.sixth II.1.first 2.second 3.minutes 4.meters 5.hundreds 专题六介词 核心考点精练 I.1.During 2.against 3.along 4.except 5.for 6.from 7.through II.8.on 9.with 10.as 11.across 12.in 13.under 14.over 15.besides IlI.1.without 2.for 3.in 4.from 5.by 6.at 7.around 8.to 专题七冠词 核心考点精练 I.1.an 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.a;an 7.a 8.The 9.an 10.the II.1.the/a 2.However 3.the 4.so 5.a 6.an 专题八连词 核心考点精练 1.unless/until 2.If 3.When 4.and 5.or 6.since 微专题五无提示词填空 针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 1.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 版)参考答案