专题06 阅读表达（复习讲义）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题06 阅读表达 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 考点一 题型破解 4 考点二 解题要点 5 一、细节理解题 5 二、 开放性试题：观点明确，逻辑连贯 12 三、 概括主旨题：提炼核心，概括全面 14 考点三 分体裁解题策略 16 1. 说明文：抓 “说明对象+疑问词对应信息” 16 2. 记叙文：跟 “故事线+疑问词对应情节” 16 3. 应用文：提 “实用信息+疑问词对应指令” 17 04·优题精选·练能提分 18 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 阅读表达 □选择题 ☑非选择题 5个回答问题 2个完成句子+3个回答问题 2个完成句子+3个回答问题 考情分析 （一）题型结构重大调整 题型形式革新：彻底替代原 “2 题补全句子 + 3 题简答” 模式，5 道题全部改为简答题，答题灵活性与语言输出要求显著提升。 压轴题升级：最后一题新增 “两问” 设计，第一问侧重知识迁移应用，第二问为开放性观点表达，形成 “基础应用 + 思维拓展” 的双层考查结构。 作答规范明确：74、75 题题干后明确标注作答条件，对答案的逻辑性、完整性提出明确要求。 （二）语篇核心特征 体裁分布：以说明文为主、记叙文为辅，贴合河北中考传统命题格局，语篇词数控制在 160-280 词之间，难度梯度合理。 题材导向：聚焦三大核心主题 —— 校园生活（如活动安排、规则说明）、科技环保（如太阳能应用、生态修复）、文化传承（如京剧等传统文化元素），兼具生活化、时代性与河北本土特色。 语言难度：长难句数量显著增加，平均句长接近高考水平，出现定语从句、倒装结构等复杂句式，超纲词增至 20 个，多涉及高一核心词汇。 （三）考查能力聚焦 基础能力：仍保留对细节定位的考查，要求精准抓取时间、地点、人物等关键信息，注重答题的时态统一、人称一致与表达简洁性。 核心能力：强化逻辑推理与概括能力，需通过转折词、因果词推导隐含信息，主旨题需整合各段核心内容，避免片面化表述。 高阶能力：新增对 “生成性表达” 的考查，如要求提出与原文不同的合理问题，既考查文本理解深度，也检测语言输出的准确性与创新性。 命题预测 （一）命题坚守三大原则 素养导向：紧扣新课标要求，全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，避免机械记忆类试题，强调语用能力落地。 语境真实：语篇选材贴近学生生活与社会热点，创设真实交流场景，如面试提问、环保实践等，引导学生用英语解决实际问题。 河北特色：持续融入本地文化与区域热点，在语篇或试题设计中渗透传统文化（如京剧）、本地发展等元素，强化文化自信培养。 （二）命题趋势 题型结构：将延续 2025 年全简答题模式，压轴题 “迁移 + 开放” 的两问设计保持稳定，不会出现大幅调整。 语篇趋势：体裁仍以说明文、记叙文为主，题材可能新增 “人工智能应用”“低碳生活”“非遗创新” 等热点，跨学科融合（如科技 + 环保、文化 + 校园）将更明显。 考查重点：逻辑推理、概括整合、创新表达仍是核心，对长难句分析能力的要求将持续提升，开放性试题的评分标准可能更侧重思维深度与表达规范性。 词汇要求：超纲词数量将维持在 20 个左右，重点考查考纲词汇的语境化运用，高一核心词汇的积累必要性凸显。 考点一 题型破解 1. 题型核心定位 阅读表达是 “输入-输出” 一体化题型，要求考生在读懂 200-260 词语篇的基础上，通过简短回答、完成句子等形式，精准传递信息、表达观点，满分10 分，5 道小题均为必答题，答题需兼顾 “信息准确性、语法规范性、表达简洁性”。 2. 新课标核心要求 能力层级：覆盖 “学习理解→应用实践→迁移创新” 三层次，9年级侧重分析语篇结构、判断观点、探究现实意义，新增 “跨学科融合理解” 要求。 思维链条：贯穿 “理解→分析→推断→批判→创新”，强调区分事实与观点、建立语篇与现实的关联，强化 “迁移应用” 思维。 语篇要求：接触真实、完整的多模态语篇，包括短文、图表、新媒体信息、跨学科材料等，题材贴近河北本地生活与时代热点。 3. 体裁分布及考查特点 体裁 核心考查重点 河北真题及模拟题典例 说明文 说明对象、特征、逻辑关系 志愿者面试建议（2025中考真题）、项目式学习（邯郸三模） 记叙文 故事脉络、人物情感、主旨寓意 宠物高铁服务（保定三模）、校园生活故事（邢台三模） 应用文 实用信息提取、指令理解 烹饪课通知（唐山二模）、空中出租车服务（承德一模） 夹叙夹议文 观点表达、情感升华 学习方法感悟（石家庄二模）、科技影响评论（沧州二模） 4. 问题设计类型分布： 题型类型 命题特征 细节理解题 以 wh - 疑问词引导，答案直接或间接来自原文 推理判断题 需分析逻辑关系、推断隐含信息 开放性问答题 多为两问模式，含知识迁移+观点表达 主旨大意题 要求概括段落或语篇核心内容 词义/句意猜测题 结合上下文推断生词或复杂句含义 迁移应用题 结合文本解决类似现实问题 考点二 解题要点 一、细节理解题 命题特征：提问具体信息（时间、地点、原因、做法、数量等），答案多可在原文中找到直接或间接依据，新增选择疑问句形式。 解题步骤： 1.题干划关键词：优先圈出名词、动词、数词等实义动词，排除介词、冠词等虚词。 2.原文快速扫读：根据定位词找到对应段落或句子，用 “括号法” 拆分长句，提取主干信息。 3.规范表达：答案简洁，用短语或短句作答，时态、人称与原文保持一致。 高频问法及回答要点： 疑问词/疑问短语 高频提问句式 核心回答要点 What 1. What is...about? 2. What can...do? 3. What did...do? 4. What does...mean? 5. What are the requirements for...? 6. What is the main idea of...? 1. 内容类：用名词短语/完整句概括核心信息； 2. 做法类：提取原文动词短语； 3. 含义类：结合语境推同义表达； 4. 主旨类：凝练核心话题 Why 1. Why did...do...? 2. Why is...important/necessary? 3. Why can’t...? 4. Why is it bad/good for...? 用 “Because+从句” 或 “Because of+短语”，定位原文因果词（because、so、since）后的内容 How 1. How can...? 2. How did...? 3. How does...work? 4. How do you feel about...? 1. 方式类：用 “By+动名词” 或方式短语； 2. 感受类：用情感形容词+原因 How many 1. How many...are there? 2. How many...did...sell? 3. How many ways are there...? 直接提取原文基数词，可搭配 about/over/nearly 等修饰词，确保表达准确 How much 1. How much does...cost? 2. How much...can a family save? 1. 价格类：基数词+货币单位； 2. 数量类：数词+单位+of+不可数名词 How long 1. How long does it take...? 2. How long has...been around? 3. How long will...last? 1. 时长类：“For+时间段” 或直接用时间段； 2. 历史类：直接提取时间跨度 How often 1. How often does...do...? 2. How often will...check...? 用 “次数+a day/week/month”（如 Once a week、Every two hours） How far 1. How far is...from...? 基数词+距离单位（kilometer/meter） When 1. When was...invented/built/released? 2. When did...happen? 3. When can...take...? 用 “On/In+时间” 或直接用时间名词，注意时态匹配 Where 1. Where is...located? 2. Where did...meet/learn...? 3. Where can...get...? 用 “Prep.+ 地点名词” 或地点副词，精准定位原文地点信息 Who 1. Who is...? 2. Who did...? 3. Who invented/developed...? 用 “He/She/They+be+身份/姓名”，明确人物身份或行为主体 Which 1. Which...do you prefer? 2. Which...is better for...? 3. Which...can...choose? 直接选择选项 A/B，可补充简要依据，不用 Yes/No 选择疑问句 1. Is it...or...? 2. Will...travel in...or...? 3. Did...become popular in...or...? 直接选择其中一个选项，不答 Yes/No，可简要补充理由 1. What 类疑问句：聚焦内容、做法、含义与主旨 命题特征：涵盖内容询问、行为做法、词义猜测、主旨概括等，答案需精准提取或凝练原文信息。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “what” 后的核心名词（如 about 后的主题、do 后的动作），明确提问方向。 2.定位原文：根据关键词找到对应段落，若为 “做法类” 找动词短语，若为 “主旨类” 找主题句。 3.规范表达：内容类用简洁名词短语，做法类用动词短语，主旨类用概括性句子。 高频提问句式 回答要点 What is...about? 概括核心主题，避免细节堆砌（如 “某事物的核心内容/故事主线”）。 What can...do? 提取原文中 “can/may/be able to” 后的动作短语，全面不遗漏。 What did...do? 定位过去时态的动作描述，用动词过去式短语或完整句。 What does...mean? 结合前后语境，推断同义或近义表达，不直译字面。 What are the requirements for...? 提取 “must/need to/should” 后的条件，分点概括（题干要求时）。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邯郸・二模） 片段：Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo (洗发), rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important thing is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and does not harm dogs. 典型问题：What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? 2. Why 类疑问句：聚焦原因与目的 命题特征：多提问行为动机、事物重要性、现象成因等，答案多含明确因果关系词。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “why” 后的核心事件（如 “did...do”“is...important”）。 2.定位原文：寻找 “because、so、since、as” 等因果词，或隐含因果关系的上下文。 3.规范表达：用 “Because+从句” 作答，若原文是名词短语则用 “Because of+短语”。 高频提问句式 回答要点 Why did...do...? 定位人物行为后的动机描述，用 “Because+主语+动词过去式...”。 Why is...important/necessary? 提取事物的价值或意义（如 “help sb./protect sth./save time”）。 Why can’t...? 找到原文中 “not allowed/unable” 的原因，直接转化为从句。 【典例分析】（2025・河北保定・三模） 片段：From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. 典型问题：Why was the new pet-friendly high-speed rail service launched? 3. How 类疑问句：聚焦方式、感受与运作原理 命题特征：涵盖方式方法、感受态度、事物运作原理等，答案需体现 “过程” 或 “状态”。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “how” 后的核心动作或对象（如 “can...do”“feel about...?”）。 2.定位原文：方式类找 “by doing/through/use” 等提示词，感受类找情感形容词或描述。 3.规范表达：方式类用 “By+动名词” 或步骤短语，感受类用 “主语+feel (s)+adj.+because...”。 高频提问句式 回答要点 How can...? 提取原文中的具体方式，用 “By+动名词” 或 “主语+should+动词原形”。 How did...? 定位过去时态的方式描述，用动词过去式短语。 How does...work? 梳理事物运作的步骤或原理，按逻辑顺序简要概括。 How do you feel about...? 先表感受（adj.），再用 “because” 结合原文或现实说明理由。 【典例分析】（2025・河北石家庄・三模） 片段：A smart plug is a small thing that you can connect between your wall socket and any electrical appliance, like a TV, a computer, or a light. It’s really easy to use, with the help of an app on the phone, you can control the power of the plugged-in electrical appliances anywhere. For example, if you forget to turn off the lights before leaving home, you can just use the app to turn them off. 典型问题：How can people control a smart plug? 4. 数量类疑问句（How many/How much）：聚焦可数与不可数数量 命题特征：多提问可数名词数量、价格、不可数名词量，答案多为数字+单位。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “how many/how much” 后的核心名词（可数/不可数）。 2.定位原文：快速扫描数字及单位（yuan/kilometer/ton 等），注意 “over/nearly/up to” 等修饰词。 3.规范表达：How many 后接可数名词复数对应的数字，How much 后接价格或不可数名词的数量表达。 高频提问句式 回答要点 How many...are there? 直接提取基数词，可搭配 about/over，确保单复数一致。 How many...did...sell? 定位原文销售数据，整合不同渠道的数量（若有）。 How much does...cost? 提取价格数字+货币单位（yuan/dollar），注意特殊说明（试行期/折扣）。 How much...can...save? 提取比例或具体金额，保留 “up to/nearly” 等修饰词。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邯郸・三模） 片段：Using smart plugs can save a lot of electricity. In fact, studies show that a family can save up to 10% on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs. This not only helps you save money but also reduces the need to produce more electricity, which is good for the environment. 典型问题：How much can a family save on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs? 5. 时间/地点类疑问句（When/Where）：聚焦时间节点与位置 命题特征：多提问事件发生时间、事物位置、行为发生地点，答案精准且简洁。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “When/Where” 后的核心事件或事物（如 “invented”“located”“meet”）。 2.定位原文：寻找时间词（in/on/at+时间）或地点词（in/at/on+地点）。 3.规范表达：When 用 “Prep.+ 时间” 或直接时间名词，Where 用 “Prep.+ 地点” 或地点副词。 高频提问句式 回答要点 When was...invented/built/released? 提取具体年份/日期，用 “In/On+时间”。 When did...happen? 定位事件发生的时间描述，时态与原文一致。 Where is...located? 提取原文地点描述，用简洁的 “Prep.+ 地点”。 Where did...meet/learn...? 找到行为发生的具体地点，直接转化为回答。 【典例分析】（2025・河北唐山・二模） 片段：The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors (皇帝) lived there. 典型问题：Where is the Forbidden City located? 6. 选择疑问句：聚焦二选一决策 命题特征：河北模拟题中占比约 5%，多以 “...or...” 形式提问，需直接选择选项，不用 Yes/No。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出两个选择项（A 或 B），明确提问对象。 2.定位原文：找到支持其中一个选项的依据，或直接提取原文明确的选择倾向。 3.规范表达：直接回答选项 A 或 B，可补充简要依据（若题干要求）。 高频提问句式 回答要点 Is it...or...? 直接选择 “it is+选项 A/选项 B”，简洁明了。 Will...travel in...or...? 提取原文中明确的场景选择，直接作答。 Did...become popular in...or...? 定位原文中 “popular” 对应的时间/地点，选择正确选项。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邢台・三模） 片段：From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. 典型问题：Will pets travel with their owners in the same seat or a special area on the high-speed train? 二、 开放性试题：观点明确，逻辑连贯 命题特征：常以 “What do you think of...? Why?”“How would you...? Please give your reasons.” 设问，多为两问模式，要求 “观点+双依据”（原文依据+现实/个人经验）。 核心考查维度：观点鲜明度、逻辑连贯性、语言规范性、与原文主题的关联性。 解题步骤： 1.审题定调：明确是否需要结合原文信息，是否有词数限制（如 “不少于 10 词”“不同于原文”），观点需积极正向。 2.搭建框架：观点（1 句）+ 依据 1（原文相关信息，1 句）+ 依据 2（现实/个人经验，1 句），用简单连接词（because、for example）衔接。 3.语言打磨：语法正确，句式简洁，避免中式表达，词数控制在 10-15 词（复杂问法可适当延长）。 高频提问句式 回答要点 What do you think of...? Why? 先用 adj. 概括观点（如 useful、convenient、creative），再结合原文核心信息+现实场景说明理由，逻辑闭环。 How would you...to...? Why? 给出具体可行的做法，理由需贴合原文主题（如环保、节约、文化传承），不脱离语境。 Do you agree with...? Please explain. 先明确 “Yes/No”，再用 “Because+从句” 分两点说明，一点结合原文，一点结合现实。 What advice would you give to...? Why? 建议具有针对性（贴合原文问题），理由体现建议的可行性和价值。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邢台・三模） 片段：From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. During the journey, train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Some pet owners are happy, while others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. 典型问题：What do you think of the pet-friendly high-speed rail service? Why? (不少于 10 词) 三、 概括主旨题：提炼核心，概括全面 命题特征：分为段落主旨和篇章主旨，常见题干含 “main idea、mainly about、purpose” 等词，要求高度凝练核心信息，不遗漏关键维度（如说明对象+特征、事件+意义）。 核心考查维度：信息筛选能力、归纳概括能力、语言简洁性。 解题步骤： 1.定位主题句：优先看段落首句、末句或语篇首尾段，主题句常为概括性表述（不含具体数据、举例）。 2.筛选核心要素： 说明文：说明对象+核心特征/用途（如 “dog-washing machine+three advantages”）。 记叙文：事件+意义/启示（如 “pet-friendly service+makes travel easier”）。 应用文：目的+核心信息（如 “cooking class+time+requirements”）。 3.规范表达：用短语或简单句，避免具体细节，长度控制在 10 词以内（复杂主旨可适当延长）。 高频提问句式 回答要点 What is Paragraph X mainly about? 聚焦该段主题句，提炼核心内容，排除举例、数据等冗余信息。 What is the passage mainly about? 覆盖语篇主线，概括说明对象/事件+核心价值，不局限于某段细节。 What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? 结合主题句与结尾句，推断核心意图（如介绍、号召、科普、推广）。 What is the topic of the passage? 用名词或名词短语，简洁明了（如 “smart plugs”“waste sorting”）。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邯郸・二模） 片段：Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machine saves a lot of money for dog owners. However, it’s bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers. The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo (洗发), rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important thing is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and does not harm dogs. 典型问题：What is the passage mainly about? 考点三 分体裁解题策略 1. 说明文：抓 “说明对象+疑问词对应信息” 核心技巧：首段定位说明对象，根据疑问词类型找对应信息（what 找特征、how 找原理、why 找原因、main idea 找 “对象+核心特征”）。 关注连接词（firstly、besides、however），梳理逻辑，助力细节类疑问词（how many/why）答题。 【典例分析】（2025・河北承德・一模） 片段：An “air taxi” (eVTOL aircraft) finished its first test flight in Guangdong on February 27, 2024. Unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off and land—instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity, can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge, and carry up to five people at a speed of 200 km/h. 典型问题：How far can the eVTOL aircraft travel on a single charge?（How 类） 2. 记叙文：跟 “故事线+疑问词对应情节” 核心技巧：梳理 “起因 - 经过 - 结果”，what 提问情节、when 提问时间、where 提问地点、why 提问动机、main idea 提问 “事件+意义”。 关注人物动作、语言，助力 how/who 类疑问词答题，开放性试题结合人物行为提炼观点。 【典例分析】（2025・河北保定・三模） 片段：A person from Shenzhen loves her cat very much. She used to struggle to travel to Nanjing to visit family because she couldn’t take her cat on trains. Now, with the new pet-friendly high-speed rail service, she can bring her cat in a special area. She is very happy and hopes more trains will offer this service. 典型问题：Why did the Shenzhen person struggle to travel to Nanjing before?（Why 类） 3. 应用文：提 “实用信息+疑问词对应指令” 核心技巧：快速定位 “时间、地点、要求、价格” 等实用信息，匹配 when/where/how much 等疑问词。 忽略冗余修饰，聚焦指令性语言（must/need to/should），助力 what（requirements）类答题，main idea 聚焦 “目的+核心指令”。 【典例分析】（2025・河北唐山・二模） 片段：Our school offers different kinds of DIY cooking classes to make desserts. DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience. You can go to our website to get more information about DIY classes. 典型问题：When can students take the DIY cooking classes?（When 类） Passage 01 （2025·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives. Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s very important to get people’s agreement first. What’s more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Recently, the popularity of “checking in” (打卡) has risen. Quite a lot of people travel to a place, take photos, share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. What’s the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. 1．How did people use to record their lives? (Give one example.) 2．What kind of photos do people take most? 3．What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life? 4．Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places? 5．How do you like “checking in”? What’s your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? (At least 10 words.) Passage 02 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test, Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves, Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 1．What is an “I” person like? 2．When was the MBTI test developed? 3．How can we take the MBTI tests? 4．How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 5．Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? Please give a reason.（需与文中的描述不同） Passage 03 （2025·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you understand English better than you can speak it? That’s really normal. It’s the process of learning. Probably you have a lot more practice in listening and reading than in speaking. But speaking practice is equally essential for truly mastering the language. Here are some practical ways to help you improve your speaking skills. One effective way is to actively use new words and phrases in imaginary conversations. When you learn a new word, think about how you can use it in your next conversation. For example, once you learn the word “excited”, imagine saying “I’m excited about the school trip next week!” Practice by talking to yourself can help you feel more confident when speaking in a real-life context. Another helpful way is to connect new words and phrases to your existing (已有的) knowledge, like related words, company names, or song lyrics. Suppose you learn “ambitious” (雄心勃勃的). You can think of a hard-working classmate and say, “He is so ambitious that he always sets high goals for himself”. This makes it easier to remember new words. Moreover, instead of just translating words in your head, write down any new words you learn in a complete sentence with a context. If you learn “efficient”, you can write “Our new study method is more efficient than the old one”. Instead of a word for word translation, this helps you remember the sentence structure and how the word is used naturally. Most importantly, avoid relying on a translator or AI. When you can’t think of an English word, try to describe what you mean in other English words. For example, if you can’t remember “elevator”, say “the thing we use to go upstairs”. This trains your brain to think in English. This practice is crucial (关键的) because we won’t always have a translator at hand. Remember, improving speaking skills requires active practice and progress takes time. So stay patient and keep practicing, and you’ll gradually speak more fluently. 1．What can talking to yourself help you? 2．Why does the writer suggest connecting new words to your existing knowledge? 3．How many practical ways are there in the passage? 4．What can you do to remember the sentence structure? 5．What does the writer suggest doing when you can’t think of an English word? Can you give an example? (答案须与文中例句不同) Passage 04 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Etymology (语源学) is the study of words and word roots. Etymologists’ work may sound like boring. Etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect (方面) of etymology is that it digs up history through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language is a great field to explore history through words. English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German) and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their primary sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore, including some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the phrase OK, which is a puzzle even to this day. Unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word. OK became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source (来源). Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the primary source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and fame have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with. 1．In what ways are etymologists just like archaeologists? 2．Why does English have so many words? 3．What is one of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on? 4．Which is more popular, the phrase OK or the American president Martin Van Buren? 5．How is etymologists’ work according to the writer? Give an example of their work. Passage 05 （2025·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 1．How does scrolling make us feel? 2．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 3．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 4．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 5．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? Passage 06 （2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, museums that center on local folk culture have appeared and developed quickly in villages in China in recent years. Wang Zhenzhong, the owner of a rural (乡村的) museum in a Hainan fishing village, has been busier in the past two years due to more visitors. Wang was born into a family of fishermen. In honor of his father and grandfather who both had traveled across the South China Sea, Wang opened a museum in Paigang Village. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by Wang’s family. Although the museum is small, it has drawn visitors from across the country for its special exhibits (展品). It offers tourists a place to learn about the local culture and the courage of fishermen. Located near a wide area of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum that centers on Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Manchu ethnic group in Jilin. This museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, clothes, instruments and books, most of which were given by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “By exhibiting them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient form of art,” said Wang. In 2021, China started to develop Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong into pilot (试点) provinces for building rural museums. Take Zhejiang for example. It plans to build 1,000 rural museums from 2021 to 2025. By the end of last September, a total of 813 rural museums had been built in the province. These rural museums will play a part in helping protect and promote (推广) local relics, historic buildings, cultural heritage, traditional arts and folk customs. 1．What does Wang Zhenzhong’s rural museum exhibit? 2．What does Wang Zhenzhong’s rural museum mean to tourists? 3．Why did Wang Songlin give the objects related to Mahu Opera to the museum? 4．How many rural museums had been built in Zhejiang by the end of last September? 5．Would you like to visit rural museums? Why? Passage 07 （2025·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing a large number of order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is reported that the daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi are more than 20, near those of traditional taxis. It is quite popular among young people. They said it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis. As of April, Baidu’s autonomous (自主的) driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty (伤亡人员) accident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous driving vehicles have been used in Wuhan since May 2024. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators and those with human drivers. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is doing fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. Apollo Go-related keywords are trending on Weibo. The growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the ride-hailing (打车) industry and transportation in the city. The rising requirement for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field. Leading companies should consider the social impact while running after technology progress and business benefits. 1．What’s the number of the daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi? 2．Why is the robotaxi popular among young people? 3．What kind of services has been opened in 11 cities? 4．Please write down one question or chance that the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business brings. (根据文章内容写出一个即可) 5．How many types of robotaxi are there in Wuhan? Which do you think will be more popular in the future? Why? Passage 08 （2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever thought about who takes care of the earth’s skin (皮肤)—the soil? Well, there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that. They play a big part in keeping our environment healthy. Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right? That’s where soil doctors come in. They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it. Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give “prescriptions (处方)” for the soil. If the soil needs more nutrients, they might suggest adding fertilizer (肥料). If there are pollutants, they find ways to clean it up. Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy. This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time. So, next time you see a beautiful garden or a rich field, remember the hard work of soil doctors. They are working silently to keep our soil and our planet healthy. 1．What do we call people who take care of the soil? 2．What is the role of soil doctors? 3．Why is healthy soil important? 4．How do soil doctors help farmers? 5．Can you think of one reason why we should care about soil health? (写出一个答案即可，不限于文章的句子) Passage 09 （2025·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As the seasons change around the world, many animals begin to migrate (迁徙). Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. They usually do this in search of food, better weather, or a more suitable environment. These journeys often happen seasonally, and many animals return to their starting points after a period of time. One of the main reasons for migration is the search for food. Some animals migrate during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Others migrate to get away from difficult weather conditions. For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. But how do animals know when it is time to begin their journey? For those migrating in search of food, a shortage (短缺) of food can be a sign to migrate. Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days. Changes in temperature can also serve as a sign that it is time to migrate. How do animals know where to go? Though they don’t have maps, animals use different skills to find their direction. Some use the stars and the sun, much like early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way. In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal. People may leave their hometowns for study or work, but often return during holidays, key festivals, or important family matters. For example, nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival. 1．What is migration? 2．Why do around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter? 3．How can some animals sense the coming of winter? 4．What can animals use to help them find their way? (写出一种答案即可) 5．Do you think human migration is similar to or different from animal migration? Why do you think so? Passage 10 （2025·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student, has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces. Her actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and reduces the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired (退休的) teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden. She can teach them about the importance of nature. Of course, she also teaches them about how to take care of the garden. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s learn from them and start doing our part. 1．When is Earth Day? 2．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? 3．What does Li Qi do to make the earth a better place? 4．What does Miss Wang teach children at her garden? (写出一个答案即可) 5．Whose way of protecting the earth can you use if you are good at art? Give another way of protecting the earth.(答案须与文中方式不同) 1/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 考点一 题型破解 4 考点二 解题要点 5 一、细节理解题 5 二、 开放性试题：观点明确，逻辑连贯 12 三、 概括主旨题：提炼核心，概括全面 14 考点三 分体裁解题策略 16 1. 说明文：抓 “说明对象+疑问词对应信息” 16 2. 记叙文：跟 “故事线+疑问词对应情节” 16 3. 应用文：提 “实用信息+疑问词对应指令” 17 04·优题精选·练能提分 18 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 阅读表达 □选择题 ☑非选择题 5个回答问题 2个完成句子+3个回答问题 2个完成句子+3个回答问题 考情分析 （一）题型结构重大调整 题型形式革新：彻底替代原 “2 题补全句子 + 3 题简答” 模式，5 道题全部改为简答题，答题灵活性与语言输出要求显著提升。 压轴题升级：最后一题新增 “两问” 设计，第一问侧重知识迁移应用，第二问为开放性观点表达，形成 “基础应用 + 思维拓展” 的双层考查结构。 作答规范明确：74、75 题题干后明确标注作答条件，对答案的逻辑性、完整性提出明确要求。 （二）语篇核心特征 体裁分布：以说明文为主、记叙文为辅，贴合河北中考传统命题格局，语篇词数控制在 160-280 词之间，难度梯度合理。 题材导向：聚焦三大核心主题 —— 校园生活（如活动安排、规则说明）、科技环保（如太阳能应用、生态修复）、文化传承（如京剧等传统文化元素），兼具生活化、时代性与河北本土特色。 语言难度：长难句数量显著增加，平均句长接近高考水平，出现定语从句、倒装结构等复杂句式，超纲词增至 20 个，多涉及高一核心词汇。 （三）考查能力聚焦 基础能力：仍保留对细节定位的考查，要求精准抓取时间、地点、人物等关键信息，注重答题的时态统一、人称一致与表达简洁性。 核心能力：强化逻辑推理与概括能力，需通过转折词、因果词推导隐含信息，主旨题需整合各段核心内容，避免片面化表述。 高阶能力：新增对 “生成性表达” 的考查，如要求提出与原文不同的合理问题，既考查文本理解深度，也检测语言输出的准确性与创新性。 命题预测 （一）命题坚守三大原则 素养导向：紧扣新课标要求，全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，避免机械记忆类试题，强调语用能力落地。 语境真实：语篇选材贴近学生生活与社会热点，创设真实交流场景，如面试提问、环保实践等，引导学生用英语解决实际问题。 河北特色：持续融入本地文化与区域热点，在语篇或试题设计中渗透传统文化（如京剧）、本地发展等元素，强化文化自信培养。 （二）命题趋势 题型结构：将延续 2025 年全简答题模式，压轴题 “迁移 + 开放” 的两问设计保持稳定，不会出现大幅调整。 语篇趋势：体裁仍以说明文、记叙文为主，题材可能新增 “人工智能应用”“低碳生活”“非遗创新” 等热点，跨学科融合（如科技 + 环保、文化 + 校园）将更明显。 考查重点：逻辑推理、概括整合、创新表达仍是核心，对长难句分析能力的要求将持续提升，开放性试题的评分标准可能更侧重思维深度与表达规范性。 词汇要求：超纲词数量将维持在 20 个左右，重点考查考纲词汇的语境化运用，高一核心词汇的积累必要性凸显。 考点一 题型破解 1. 题型核心定位 阅读表达是 “输入-输出” 一体化题型，要求考生在读懂 200-260 词语篇的基础上，通过简短回答、完成句子等形式，精准传递信息、表达观点，满分10 分，5 道小题均为必答题，答题需兼顾 “信息准确性、语法规范性、表达简洁性”。 2. 新课标核心要求 能力层级：覆盖 “学习理解→应用实践→迁移创新” 三层次，9年级侧重分析语篇结构、判断观点、探究现实意义，新增 “跨学科融合理解” 要求。 思维链条：贯穿 “理解→分析→推断→批判→创新”，强调区分事实与观点、建立语篇与现实的关联，强化 “迁移应用” 思维。 语篇要求：接触真实、完整的多模态语篇，包括短文、图表、新媒体信息、跨学科材料等，题材贴近河北本地生活与时代热点。 3. 体裁分布及考查特点 体裁 核心考查重点 河北真题及模拟题典例 说明文 说明对象、特征、逻辑关系 志愿者面试建议（2025中考真题）、项目式学习（邯郸三模） 记叙文 故事脉络、人物情感、主旨寓意 宠物高铁服务（保定三模）、校园生活故事（邢台三模） 应用文 实用信息提取、指令理解 烹饪课通知（唐山二模）、空中出租车服务（承德一模） 夹叙夹议文 观点表达、情感升华 学习方法感悟（石家庄二模）、科技影响评论（沧州二模） 4. 问题设计类型分布： 题型类型 命题特征 细节理解题 以 wh - 疑问词引导，答案直接或间接来自原文 推理判断题 需分析逻辑关系、推断隐含信息 开放性问答题 多为两问模式，含知识迁移+观点表达 主旨大意题 要求概括段落或语篇核心内容 词义/句意猜测题 结合上下文推断生词或复杂句含义 迁移应用题 结合文本解决类似现实问题 考点二 解题要点 一、细节理解题 命题特征：提问具体信息（时间、地点、原因、做法、数量等），答案多可在原文中找到直接或间接依据，新增选择疑问句形式。 解题步骤： 1.题干划关键词：优先圈出名词、动词、数词等实义动词，排除介词、冠词等虚词。 2.原文快速扫读：根据定位词找到对应段落或句子，用 “括号法” 拆分长句，提取主干信息。 3.规范表达：答案简洁，用短语或短句作答，时态、人称与原文保持一致。 高频问法及回答要点： 疑问词/疑问短语 高频提问句式 核心回答要点 What 1. What is...about? 2. What can...do? 3. What did...do? 4. What does...mean? 5. What are the requirements for...? 6. What is the main idea of...? 1. 内容类：用名词短语/完整句概括核心信息； 2. 做法类：提取原文动词短语； 3. 含义类：结合语境推同义表达； 4. 主旨类：凝练核心话题 Why 1. Why did...do...? 2. Why is...important/necessary? 3. Why can’t...? 4. Why is it bad/good for...? 用 “Because+从句” 或 “Because of+短语”，定位原文因果词（because、so、since）后的内容 How 1. How can...? 2. How did...? 3. How does...work? 4. How do you feel about...? 1. 方式类：用 “By+动名词” 或方式短语； 2. 感受类：用情感形容词+原因 How many 1. How many...are there? 2. How many...did...sell? 3. How many ways are there...? 直接提取原文基数词，可搭配 about/over/nearly 等修饰词，确保表达准确 How much 1. How much does...cost? 2. How much...can a family save? 1. 价格类：基数词+货币单位； 2. 数量类：数词+单位+of+不可数名词 How long 1. How long does it take...? 2. How long has...been around? 3. How long will...last? 1. 时长类：“For+时间段” 或直接用时间段； 2. 历史类：直接提取时间跨度 How often 1. How often does...do...? 2. How often will...check...? 用 “次数+a day/week/month”（如 Once a week、Every two hours） How far 1. How far is...from...? 基数词+距离单位（kilometer/meter） When 1. When was...invented/built/released? 2. When did...happen? 3. When can...take...? 用 “On/In+时间” 或直接用时间名词，注意时态匹配 Where 1. Where is...located? 2. Where did...meet/learn...? 3. Where can...get...? 用 “Prep.+ 地点名词” 或地点副词，精准定位原文地点信息 Who 1. Who is...? 2. Who did...? 3. Who invented/developed...? 用 “He/She/They+be+身份/姓名”，明确人物身份或行为主体 Which 1. Which...do you prefer? 2. Which...is better for...? 3. Which...can...choose? 直接选择选项 A/B，可补充简要依据，不用 Yes/No 选择疑问句 1. Is it...or...? 2. Will...travel in...or...? 3. Did...become popular in...or...? 直接选择其中一个选项，不答 Yes/No，可简要补充理由 1. What 类疑问句：聚焦内容、做法、含义与主旨 命题特征：涵盖内容询问、行为做法、词义猜测、主旨概括等，答案需精准提取或凝练原文信息。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “what” 后的核心名词（如 about 后的主题、do 后的动作），明确提问方向。 2.定位原文：根据关键词找到对应段落，若为 “做法类” 找动词短语，若为 “主旨类” 找主题句。 3.规范表达：内容类用简洁名词短语，做法类用动词短语，主旨类用概括性句子。 高频提问句式 回答要点 What is...about? 概括核心主题，避免细节堆砌（如 “某事物的核心内容/故事主线”）。 What can...do? 提取原文中 “can/may/be able to” 后的动作短语，全面不遗漏。 What did...do? 定位过去时态的动作描述，用动词过去式短语或完整句。 What does...mean? 结合前后语境，推断同义或近义表达，不直译字面。 What are the requirements for...? 提取 “must/need to/should” 后的条件，分点概括（题干要求时）。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邯郸・二模） 片段：Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo (洗发), rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important thing is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and does not harm dogs. 典型问题：What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? 解析： 1.划关键词：“third paragraph”“mainly talk about”，明确提问第三段主旨。 2.定位原文：第三段首句 “The dog-washing machine has many advantages.” 为主题句，后文用 “First...Second...Third...” 列举三个优势。 3.提取信息：符合 “What is the main idea of...?” 的回答要点（凝练核心话题），无需罗列具体优势。 4.规范表达：答案为 “Three advantages of the dog-washing machine.”。 要点：主旨类避免陷入具体细节，做法类确保动作全面，词义类紧扣语境不依赖词典。 2. Why 类疑问句：聚焦原因与目的 命题特征：多提问行为动机、事物重要性、现象成因等，答案多含明确因果关系词。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “why” 后的核心事件（如 “did...do”“is...important”）。 2.定位原文：寻找 “because、so、since、as” 等因果词，或隐含因果关系的上下文。 3.规范表达：用 “Because+从句” 作答，若原文是名词短语则用 “Because of+短语”。 高频提问句式 回答要点 Why did...do...? 定位人物行为后的动机描述，用 “Because+主语+动词过去式...”。 Why is...important/necessary? 提取事物的价值或意义（如 “help sb./protect sth./save time”）。 Why can’t...? 找到原文中 “not allowed/unable” 的原因，直接转化为从句。 【典例分析】（2025・河北保定・三模） 片段：From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. 典型问题：Why was the new pet-friendly high-speed rail service launched? 解析： 1.划关键词：“why”“new pet-friendly high-speed rail service launched”，提问服务推出的原因。 2.定位原文：找到隐含因果关系的句子 “In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”，“it” 指代 “人们对宠物友好旅行的浓厚兴趣”。 3.提取信息：符合 “Why...?” 的回答要点（用 Because 从句），明确因果逻辑。 4.规范表达：答案为 “Because a 2024 survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel.”。 要点：避免遗漏多原因（若原文有多个原因需全面概括），不用 “so” 开头回答，坚持 “Because” 引导。 3. How 类疑问句：聚焦方式、感受与运作原理 命题特征：涵盖方式方法、感受态度、事物运作原理等，答案需体现 “过程” 或 “状态”。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “how” 后的核心动作或对象（如 “can...do”“feel about...?”）。 2.定位原文：方式类找 “by doing/through/use” 等提示词，感受类找情感形容词或描述。 3.规范表达：方式类用 “By+动名词” 或步骤短语，感受类用 “主语+feel (s)+adj.+because...”。 高频提问句式 回答要点 How can...? 提取原文中的具体方式，用 “By+动名词” 或 “主语+should+动词原形”。 How did...? 定位过去时态的方式描述，用动词过去式短语。 How does...work? 梳理事物运作的步骤或原理，按逻辑顺序简要概括。 How do you feel about...? 先表感受（adj.），再用 “because” 结合原文或现实说明理由。 【典例分析】（2025・河北石家庄・三模） 片段：A smart plug is a small thing that you can connect between your wall socket and any electrical appliance, like a TV, a computer, or a light. It’s really easy to use, with the help of an app on the phone, you can control the power of the plugged-in electrical appliances anywhere. For example, if you forget to turn off the lights before leaving home, you can just use the app to turn them off. 典型问题：How can people control a smart plug? 解析： 1.划关键词：“how”“control a smart plug”，提问控制智能插头的方式。 2.定位原文：找到方式提示句 “It’s really easy to use, with the help of an app on the phone, you can control the power...”。 3.提取信息：符合 “How can...?” 的回答要点（用 “By+动名词”），核心方式为 “借助手机 APP”。 4.规范表达：答案为 “By using an app on the phone.”。 要点：方式类避免遗漏关键步骤，感受类需结合原文主题，不脱离语境空谈感受。 4. 数量类疑问句（How many/How much）：聚焦可数与不可数数量 命题特征：多提问可数名词数量、价格、不可数名词量，答案多为数字+单位。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “how many/how much” 后的核心名词（可数/不可数）。 2.定位原文：快速扫描数字及单位（yuan/kilometer/ton 等），注意 “over/nearly/up to” 等修饰词。 3.规范表达：How many 后接可数名词复数对应的数字，How much 后接价格或不可数名词的数量表达。 高频提问句式 回答要点 How many...are there? 直接提取基数词，可搭配 about/over，确保单复数一致。 How many...did...sell? 定位原文销售数据，整合不同渠道的数量（若有）。 How much does...cost? 提取价格数字+货币单位（yuan/dollar），注意特殊说明（试行期/折扣）。 How much...can...save? 提取比例或具体金额，保留 “up to/nearly” 等修饰词。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邯郸・三模） 片段：Using smart plugs can save a lot of electricity. In fact, studies show that a family can save up to 10% on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs. This not only helps you save money but also reduces the need to produce more electricity, which is good for the environment. 典型问题：How much can a family save on their electricity bill each month by using smart plugs? 解析： 1.划关键词：“how much”“save on electricity bill”“each month”，提问每月电费节省比例。 2.定位原文：找到数据句 “a family can save up to 10% on their electricity bill each month”。 3.提取信息：符合 “How much...?” 的回答要点（保留比例修饰词 “up to”）。 4.规范表达：答案为 “Up to 10%.”。 要点：注意区分 “how many”（可数）与 “how much”（不可数/价格），不遗漏修饰词，单位书写正确。 5. 时间/地点类疑问句（When/Where）：聚焦时间节点与位置 命题特征：多提问事件发生时间、事物位置、行为发生地点，答案精准且简洁。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出 “When/Where” 后的核心事件或事物（如 “invented”“located”“meet”）。 2.定位原文：寻找时间词（in/on/at+时间）或地点词（in/at/on+地点）。 3.规范表达：When 用 “Prep.+ 时间” 或直接时间名词，Where 用 “Prep.+ 地点” 或地点副词。 高频提问句式 回答要点 When was...invented/built/released? 提取具体年份/日期，用 “In/On+时间”。 When did...happen? 定位事件发生的时间描述，时态与原文一致。 Where is...located? 提取原文地点描述，用简洁的 “Prep.+ 地点”。 Where did...meet/learn...? 找到行为发生的具体地点，直接转化为回答。 【典例分析】（2025・河北唐山・二模） 片段：The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors (皇帝) lived there. 典型问题：Where is the Forbidden City located? 解析： 1.划关键词：“where”“Forbidden City”“located”，提问故宫的位置。 2.定位原文：找到地点句 “It’s right in the middle of Beijing.”。 3.提取信息：符合 “Where is...?” 的回答要点（用 “Prep.+ 地点”）。 4.规范表达：答案为 “It’s right in the middle of Beijing.”。 要点：时间类注意时态匹配（过去事件用过去时间，客观事实用一般现在时对应的时间），地点类避免冗余修饰。 6. 选择疑问句：聚焦二选一决策 命题特征：河北模拟题中占比约 5%，多以 “...or...” 形式提问，需直接选择选项，不用 Yes/No。 解题步骤： 1.划关键词：圈出两个选择项（A 或 B），明确提问对象。 2.定位原文：找到支持其中一个选项的依据，或直接提取原文明确的选择倾向。 3.规范表达：直接回答选项 A 或 B，可补充简要依据（若题干要求）。 高频提问句式 回答要点 Is it...or...? 直接选择 “it is+选项 A/选项 B”，简洁明了。 Will...travel in...or...? 提取原文中明确的场景选择，直接作答。 Did...become popular in...or...? 定位原文中 “popular” 对应的时间/地点，选择正确选项。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邢台・三模） 片段：From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. 典型问题：Will pets travel with their owners in the same seat or a special area on the high-speed train? 解析： 1.划关键词：“same seat or a special area”，两个选择项明确。 2.定位原文：找到明确表述 “pets will travel in a special area designed for them.”。 3.提取信息：符合选择疑问句的回答要点（直接选择选项，不答 Yes/No）。 4.规范表达：答案为 “In a special area.”。 要点：严禁用 Yes/No 开头回答，直接选择选项，若有依据可简要补充，但不冗余。 二、 开放性试题：观点明确，逻辑连贯 命题特征：常以 “What do you think of...? Why?”“How would you...? Please give your reasons.” 设问，多为两问模式，要求 “观点+双依据”（原文依据+现实/个人经验）。 核心考查维度：观点鲜明度、逻辑连贯性、语言规范性、与原文主题的关联性。 解题步骤： 1.审题定调：明确是否需要结合原文信息，是否有词数限制（如 “不少于 10 词”“不同于原文”），观点需积极正向。 2.搭建框架：观点（1 句）+ 依据 1（原文相关信息，1 句）+ 依据 2（现实/个人经验，1 句），用简单连接词（because、for example）衔接。 3.语言打磨：语法正确，句式简洁，避免中式表达，词数控制在 10-15 词（复杂问法可适当延长）。 高频提问句式 回答要点 What do you think of...? Why? 先用 adj. 概括观点（如 useful、convenient、creative），再结合原文核心信息+现实场景说明理由，逻辑闭环。 How would you...to...? Why? 给出具体可行的做法，理由需贴合原文主题（如环保、节约、文化传承），不脱离语境。 Do you agree with...? Please explain. 先明确 “Yes/No”，再用 “Because+从句” 分两点说明，一点结合原文，一点结合现实。 What advice would you give to...? Why? 建议具有针对性（贴合原文问题），理由体现建议的可行性和价值。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邢台・三模） 片段：From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. During the journey, train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Some pet owners are happy, while others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. 典型问题：What do you think of the pet-friendly high-speed rail service? Why? (不少于 10 词) 解析： 1.审题定调：需结合原文 “宠物友好服务” 的核心信息（满足出行需求、有专人照料），观点积极，不少于 10 词。 2.搭建框架：观点（It’s a great service）+ 依据 1（原文：meets people’s need to travel with pets）+ 依据 2（现实：makes travel more convenient for pet owners）。 3.语言打磨：用连接词衔接，确保语法正确，词数达标。 4.规范表达：答案为 “I think it’s a great service. Because it meets people’s need to travel with pets and makes trips more convenient.”。 三、 概括主旨题：提炼核心，概括全面 命题特征：分为段落主旨和篇章主旨，常见题干含 “main idea、mainly about、purpose” 等词，要求高度凝练核心信息，不遗漏关键维度（如说明对象+特征、事件+意义）。 核心考查维度：信息筛选能力、归纳概括能力、语言简洁性。 解题步骤： 1.定位主题句：优先看段落首句、末句或语篇首尾段，主题句常为概括性表述（不含具体数据、举例）。 2.筛选核心要素： 说明文：说明对象+核心特征/用途（如 “dog-washing machine+three advantages”）。 记叙文：事件+意义/启示（如 “pet-friendly service+makes travel easier”）。 应用文：目的+核心信息（如 “cooking class+time+requirements”）。 3.规范表达：用短语或简单句，避免具体细节，长度控制在 10 词以内（复杂主旨可适当延长）。 高频提问句式 回答要点 What is Paragraph X mainly about? 聚焦该段主题句，提炼核心内容，排除举例、数据等冗余信息。 What is the passage mainly about? 覆盖语篇主线，概括说明对象/事件+核心价值，不局限于某段细节。 What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? 结合主题句与结尾句，推断核心意图（如介绍、号召、科普、推广）。 What is the topic of the passage? 用名词或名词短语，简洁明了（如 “smart plugs”“waste sorting”）。 【典例分析】（2025・河北邯郸・二模） 片段：Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machine saves a lot of money for dog owners. However, it’s bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers. The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo (洗发), rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important thing is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and does not harm dogs. 典型问题：What is the passage mainly about? 解析： 1.定位主题句：首句 “Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine.” 点明说明对象，后文围绕 “优势、受欢迎程度、对动物医院的影响” 展开。 2.筛选核心要素：说明对象（dog-washing machine）+ 核心维度（advantages、popularity、influence on animal hospitals）。 3.概括表达：整合核心要素，避免细节堆砌，符合 “mainly about” 的回答要点。 4.规范表达：答案为 “A time-saving invention—the dog-washing machine and its influence.”。 易错点： 以偏概全：不局限于某一段的细节（如仅说 “狗狗洗护机的优势”），需覆盖语篇整体。 过于笼统：不只用 “about a machine” 这类模糊表述，需明确说明对象+核心维度。 包含细节：不加入具体数据（如 33 minutes）、举例（如 cleaning process 的步骤）等冗余信息。 偏离主题：不概括与语篇无关的内容，严格围绕说明对象/事件展开。 考点三 分体裁解题策略 1. 说明文：抓 “说明对象+疑问词对应信息” 核心技巧：首段定位说明对象，根据疑问词类型找对应信息（what 找特征、how 找原理、why 找原因、main idea 找 “对象+核心特征”）。 关注连接词（firstly、besides、however），梳理逻辑，助力细节类疑问词（how many/why）答题。 【典例分析】（2025・河北承德・一模） 片段：An “air taxi” (eVTOL aircraft) finished its first test flight in Guangdong on February 27, 2024. Unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off and land—instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity, can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge, and carry up to five people at a speed of 200 km/h. 典型问题：How far can the eVTOL aircraft travel on a single charge?（How 类） 解析： 疑问词 “how far” 对应说明文的 “特征类信息”，定位原文 “work for 250 kilometers on a single charge”，答案为 “250 kilometers.”。 2. 记叙文：跟 “故事线+疑问词对应情节” 核心技巧：梳理 “起因 - 经过 - 结果”，what 提问情节、when 提问时间、where 提问地点、why 提问动机、main idea 提问 “事件+意义”。 关注人物动作、语言，助力 how/who 类疑问词答题，开放性试题结合人物行为提炼观点。 【典例分析】（2025・河北保定・三模） 片段：A person from Shenzhen loves her cat very much. She used to struggle to travel to Nanjing to visit family because she couldn’t take her cat on trains. Now, with the new pet-friendly high-speed rail service, she can bring her cat in a special area. She is very happy and hopes more trains will offer this service. 典型问题：Why did the Shenzhen person struggle to travel to Nanjing before?（Why 类） 解析： 疑问词 “why” 对应记叙文的 “起因类情节”，定位原文 “because she couldn’t take her cat on trains”，答案为 “Because she couldn’t take her cat on trains before the new service.”。 3. 应用文：提 “实用信息+疑问词对应指令” 核心技巧：快速定位 “时间、地点、要求、价格” 等实用信息，匹配 when/where/how much 等疑问词。 忽略冗余修饰，聚焦指令性语言（must/need to/should），助力 what（requirements）类答题，main idea 聚焦 “目的+核心指令”。 【典例分析】（2025・河北唐山・二模） 片段：Our school offers different kinds of DIY cooking classes to make desserts. DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience. You can go to our website to get more information about DIY classes. 典型问题：When can students take the DIY cooking classes?（When 类） 解析： 疑问词 “when” 对应应用文的 “时间信息”，定位原文 “run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，答案为 “From 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily.”。 Passage 01 （2025·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives. Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s very important to get people’s agreement first. What’s more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Recently, the popularity of “checking in” (打卡) has risen. Quite a lot of people travel to a place, take photos, share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. What’s the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. 1．How did people use to record their lives? (Give one example.) 2．What kind of photos do people take most? 3．What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life? 4．Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places? 5．How do you like “checking in”? What’s your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? (At least 10 words.) 【答案】1．They used to keep a diary./ They used to draw pictures. 2．Surroundings. 3．Keeping valuable moments and sharing these moments with others. 4．Because it may make some people uncomfortable. 5．It is a way of recording life. It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们记录生活的方式变迁，阐述用相机手机记录生活之美的优点、公共场所拍照要点，还提及“打卡”现象及对旅行拍照真正目的的思考 。 1．根据“People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures.”可知，人们过去通过写日记或画画记录生活。故填They used to keep a diary./ They used to draw pictures. 2．根据图表中“Surroundings (环境) ”占比71.40% 可知，人们拍得最多的是环境照片。故填Surroundings.   3．根据“Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others...”可知，用相机和手机记录生活之美的优点是留存珍贵时刻并与他人分享。故填Keeping valuable moments and sharing these moments with others.   4．根据“However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking.”可知，在公共场所拍照要谨慎是因为可能会让一些人不舒服。故填Because it may make some people uncomfortable. 5．示例：根据“Recently, the popularity of ‘checking in’ (打卡) has risen... What’s the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life.” 可知，打卡是一种记录生活的方式，旅行时拍照的真正目的应是记录美好和特别的旅行经历。故填It is a way of recording life. It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./…（答案不唯一，符合文意、不少于10词即可 ） Passage 02 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test, Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves, Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 1．What is an “I” person like? 2．When was the MBTI test developed? 3．How can we take the MBTI tests? 4．How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 5．Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? Please give a reason.（需与文中的描述不同） 【答案】1．An “I” person is shy and quiet./Shy and quiet. 2．In the 1940s. 3．By answering several sets of questions. 4．4/Four. 5．I’m an “I” person. Because I enjoy spending time alone and I don’t like to talk with others./I’m an “E” person. Because I like to attend parties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的基本概念、发展背景、测试方式及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“Generally speaking, an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”可知，“I”型人格的特点是害羞且安静。故填An “I” person is shy and quiet./Shy and quiet. 2．根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel”可知，MBTI测试开发于20世纪40年代。故填In the 1940s. 3．根据“You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions”可知，参与测试的方式是回答几组问题。故填By answering several sets of questions. 4．根据“First…Next…Then…Last but not least…”可知，文中共提到4个原因。故填4/Four. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我是一个“I”人。因为我喜欢独处，我不喜欢和别人说话。/我是“E”人。因为我喜欢参加聚会。故填I’m an “I” person. Because I enjoy spending time alone and I don’t like to talk with others./I’m an “E” person. Because I like to attend parties. Passage 03 （2025·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you understand English better than you can speak it? That’s really normal. It’s the process of learning. Probably you have a lot more practice in listening and reading than in speaking. But speaking practice is equally essential for truly mastering the language. Here are some practical ways to help you improve your speaking skills. One effective way is to actively use new words and phrases in imaginary conversations. When you learn a new word, think about how you can use it in your next conversation. For example, once you learn the word “excited”, imagine saying “I’m excited about the school trip next week!” Practice by talking to yourself can help you feel more confident when speaking in a real-life context. Another helpful way is to connect new words and phrases to your existing (已有的) knowledge, like related words, company names, or song lyrics. Suppose you learn “ambitious” (雄心勃勃的). You can think of a hard-working classmate and say, “He is so ambitious that he always sets high goals for himself”. This makes it easier to remember new words. Moreover, instead of just translating words in your head, write down any new words you learn in a complete sentence with a context. If you learn “efficient”, you can write “Our new study method is more efficient than the old one”. Instead of a word for word translation, this helps you remember the sentence structure and how the word is used naturally. Most importantly, avoid relying on a translator or AI. When you can’t think of an English word, try to describe what you mean in other English words. For example, if you can’t remember “elevator”, say “the thing we use to go upstairs”. This trains your brain to think in English. This practice is crucial (关键的) because we won’t always have a translator at hand. Remember, improving speaking skills requires active practice and progress takes time. So stay patient and keep practicing, and you’ll gradually speak more fluently. 1．What can talking to yourself help you? 2．Why does the writer suggest connecting new words to your existing knowledge? 3．How many practical ways are there in the passage? 4．What can you do to remember the sentence structure? 5．What does the writer suggest doing when you can’t think of an English word? Can you give an example? (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】1．Practice by talking to yourself can help you feel more confident. 2．Because this makes it easier to remember new words. 3．Four/4. 5．We can write down any new words we learn in a complete sentence with a context. 6．We can describe what we mean in other English words. For example, if you forget “umbrella”, say “the thing used in the rain”. 【导语】本文主要讨论了英语学习中常见的“理解能力优于口语能力”现象，并提供了四种提升口语技能的实用方法。 1．根据“Practice by talking to yourself can help you feel more confident when speaking in a real-life context.”可知，自己对话的练习能提升真实场景中的自信。故填Practice by talking to yourself can help you feel more confident. 2．根据“This makes it easier to remember new words.”可知，关联已有知识可帮助记忆新词。故填Because this makes it easier to remember new words. 3．根据“One effective way is ...”，“Another helpful way is... ”，“Moreover...”和“Most importantly, avoid relying on a translator or AI.”可知，文章分四点提出方法：想象对话、关联知识、写完整句子、避免翻译器。故填Four/4. 4．根据“...write down any new words you learn in a complete sentence with a context”可知，通过写完整句子而非翻译来记忆结构。故填We can write down any new words we learn in a complete sentence with a context. 5．根据“When you can’t think of an English word, try to describe what you mean in other English words. ”可知，当你想不起来一个英文单词时，建议其他英语词汇描述。故填We can describe what you mean in other English words. For example, if you forget “umbrella”, say “the thing used in the rain”. Passage 04 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Etymology (语源学) is the study of words and word roots. Etymologists’ work may sound like boring. Etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect (方面) of etymology is that it digs up history through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language is a great field to explore history through words. English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German) and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their primary sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore, including some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the phrase OK, which is a puzzle even to this day. Unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word. OK became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source (来源). Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the primary source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and fame have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with. 1．In what ways are etymologists just like archaeologists? 2．Why does English have so many words? 3．What is one of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on? 4．Which is more popular, the phrase OK or the American president Martin Van Buren? 5．How is etymologists’ work according to the writer? Give an example of their work. 【答案】1．They both dig up history of people and events. 2．Because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily. 3．How English came to have the phrase OK. 4．The phrase OK. 5．It’s interesting./Interesting. … They work on how English came to have the phrase OK. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了语源学对于单词以及词根的研究的乐趣。 1．根据“The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history through the words and phrases that are left behind.”及“They are in many ways just like archaeologists digging up the history of people and events.”可知，词源学家和考古学家都挖掘人类和事件的历史。故填They both dig up the history of people and events. 2． 根据“In some way, this is because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily.”可知，英语有很多单词是因为它很容易吸收外来词。故填Because it has the ability to take in foreign words so easily. 3． 根据“One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the phrase OK”可知，英语语言专家研究的最大问题之一是英语中OK这个短语的由来。故填How English came to have the phrase OK. 4．根据“it is clear that OK’s popularity and fame have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with.”可知，短语OK比美国总统马丁·范布伦更受欢迎。故填The phrase OK.   5．根据“etymologists actually have an interesting job.”及“One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the phrase OK”可知，作者认为词源学家的工作是有趣的，例如他们研究英语中OK这个短语的由来。故填It’s interesting./Interesting. … They work on how English came to have the phrase OK. Passage 05 （2025·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 1．How does scrolling make us feel? 2．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 3．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 4．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 5．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Unhappy. /Not happy. 2．Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 3．Talking to a stranger. /Having a conversation with a stranger. 4．Talking to a stranger. 5．Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 【导语】本文围绕人们刷手机的行为展开，介绍相关研究：虽然人们知道刷手机不会让自己开心，但仍频繁做这件事。研究对比了使用智能手机、和陌生人交谈、独自静坐三种行为，发现人们预计及实际做后，和陌生人交谈都带来最积极感受，不过对于是否会因此减少刷手机、增加交流，还存在不确定性。 1．根据“we know it doesn’t make us happy”可知，表明刷手机不会让我们开心，故填Unhappy./Not happy. 2．根据“Researchers from the US wanted to compare... These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，三个活动分别是使用手机，跟陌生人聊天和独自坐着。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 3．根据“they predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”可知，跟陌生人聊天给人们最积极的感受。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 4．根据“This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger.”可知，预测为是第二的应该是和陌生人聊天。故填Talking to a stranger. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。通读原文可知，文中未明确肯定会这样，结合现实人们如今过度依赖手机的情况。故填Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. Passage 06 （2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, museums that center on local folk culture have appeared and developed quickly in villages in China in recent years. Wang Zhenzhong, the owner of a rural (乡村的) museum in a Hainan fishing village, has been busier in the past two years due to more visitors. Wang was born into a family of fishermen. In honor of his father and grandfather who both had traveled across the South China Sea, Wang opened a museum in Paigang Village. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by Wang’s family. Although the museum is small, it has drawn visitors from across the country for its special exhibits (展品). It offers tourists a place to learn about the local culture and the courage of fishermen. Located near a wide area of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum that centers on Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Manchu ethnic group in Jilin. This museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, clothes, instruments and books, most of which were given by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “By exhibiting them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient form of art,” said Wang. In 2021, China started to develop Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong into pilot (试点) provinces for building rural museums. Take Zhejiang for example. It plans to build 1,000 rural museums from 2021 to 2025. By the end of last September, a total of 813 rural museums had been built in the province. These rural museums will play a part in helping protect and promote (推广) local relics, historic buildings, cultural heritage, traditional arts and folk customs. 1．What does Wang Zhenzhong’s rural museum exhibit? 2．What does Wang Zhenzhong’s rural museum mean to tourists? 3．Why did Wang Songlin give the objects related to Mahu Opera to the museum? 4．How many rural museums had been built in Zhejiang by the end of last September? 5．Would you like to visit rural museums? Why? 【答案】1．Old fishing objects passed down by his family. 2．It’s a place to learn about the local culture and the courage of fishermen. 3．Because he expected more people to know about this ancient form of art. 4．A total of 813 rural museums. 5．Yes, I’d love to. Because rural museums let me discover unique local cultures./No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s inconvenient to reach rural museums and the exhibits might not be interesting./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村博物馆。 1．根据“In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by Wang’s family.”可知，在博物馆里，你可以看到王的家族传承下来的古老渔具。故填Old fishing objects passed down by his family. 2．根据“It offers tourists a place to learn about the local culture and the courage of fishermen.”可知，它为游客提供了一个了解当地文化和渔民勇气的场所。故填It’s a place to learn about the local culture and the courage of fishermen. 3．根据“By exhibiting them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient form of art”可知，因为他希望更多人能够了解这种古老的艺术形式。故填Because he expected more people to know about this ancient form of art. 4．根据“By the end of last September, a total of 813 rural museums had been built in the province.”可知，截至去年9月底，该省共建成813座农村博物馆。故填A total of 813 rural museums. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because rural museums let me discover unique local cultures./No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s inconvenient to reach rural museums and the exhibits might not be interesting./... Passage 07 （2025·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing a large number of order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is reported that the daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi are more than 20, near those of traditional taxis. It is quite popular among young people. They said it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis. As of April, Baidu’s autonomous (自主的) driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty (伤亡人员) accident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous driving vehicles have been used in Wuhan since May 2024. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators and those with human drivers. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is doing fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. Apollo Go-related keywords are trending on Weibo. The growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the ride-hailing (打车) industry and transportation in the city. The rising requirement for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field. Leading companies should consider the social impact while running after technology progress and business benefits. 1．What’s the number of the daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi? 2．Why is the robotaxi popular among young people? 3．What kind of services has been opened in 11 cities? 4．Please write down one question or chance that the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business brings. (根据文章内容写出一个即可) 5．How many types of robotaxi are there in Wuhan? Which do you think will be more popular in the future? Why? 【答案】1．More than 2. / Over 3. 4．They said it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis./ They think it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis./ It’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis… 5．Manned test operation services. 6．The rising requirement for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. / New job chances are appearing in this field. 7．Two. I think fully driverless modecontrolled by remote (远程的) safety operators will be more popular because it can save space for passengers. / I think those with human drivers will be more popular because it will be much safer for the passengers./… 【导语】本文主要讲述了百度自动驾驶出租车在武汉的运营情况及其影响。 1．根据“Baidu’s robotaxi… daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi are more than 20”可知每辆萝卜快跑的日高峰订单量超过20单。故填More than 20. / Over 20. 2．根据“They said it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis”可知年轻人认为它比传统出租车更方便。故填They said it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis./ They think it’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis./ It’s more convenient to use than traditional taxis… 3．根据“Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities”可知已在11个城市开放的服务是载人测试运营。故填Manned test operation services. 4．根据“The rising requirement for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field.”可知，对低价自动驾驶出租车的需求不断上升，令出租车司机感到担忧。这个领域出现了新的就业机会。故填The rising requirement for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. / New job chances are appearing in this field. 5．根据“two types of robotaxi… fully driverless mode… and those with human drivers”可知武汉有两种类型。后面两个问题是开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：Two. I think fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators will be more popular because it can save space for passengers. / I think those with human drivers will be more popular because it will be much safer for the passengers./… Passage 08 （2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever thought about who takes care of the earth’s skin (皮肤)—the soil? Well, there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that. They play a big part in keeping our environment healthy. Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right? That’s where soil doctors come in. They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it. Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give “prescriptions (处方)” for the soil. If the soil needs more nutrients, they might suggest adding fertilizer (肥料). If there are pollutants, they find ways to clean it up. Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy. This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time. So, next time you see a beautiful garden or a rich field, remember the hard work of soil doctors. They are working silently to keep our soil and our planet healthy. 1．What do we call people who take care of the soil? 2．What is the role of soil doctors? 3．Why is healthy soil important? 4．How do soil doctors help farmers? 5．Can you think of one reason why we should care about soil health? (写出一个答案即可，不限于文章的句子) 【答案】1．We call them soil doctors or soil scientists. 2．Their role is to study soil to ensure its health, check its nutrients and harmful substances, and give “prescriptions” for the soil. 3．Healthy soil is important because it helps plants grow well and protects the environment. 4．Soil doctors help farmers by talking to them and teaching them how to take care of their land using natural methods. 5．It supports sustainable agriculture and ensures the stability and quality of our food supply. 【导语】本文介绍了土壤医生或土壤科学家这一特殊职业以及他们的职责。 1．根据“there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that.”可知，负责照顾土壤的人被称为土壤医生或土壤科学家。故填We call them soil doctors or soil scientists. 2．根据“They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it.”以及“Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give ‘prescriptions (处方)’ for the soil.”可知，土壤医生的角色是研究土壤以确保其健康，检查土壤的营养成分和有害物质，并为土壤提供“处方”。故填Their role is to study soil to ensure its health, check its nutrients and harmful substances, and give “prescriptions” for the soil. 3．根据“Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right?”以及“This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time.”可知，健康的土壤对植物的生长至关重要，它能帮助农民种植更好的作物，并同时保护环境。故填Healthy soil is important because it helps plants grow well and protects the environment. 4．根据“Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy.”可知，土壤医生通过与农民交流，教导他们如何照顾土地，并展示如何使用自然方法来保持土壤健康。故填Soil doctors help farmers by talking to them and teaching them how to take care of their land using natural methods. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It supports sustainable agriculture and ensures the stability and quality of our food supply. Passage 09 （2025·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As the seasons change around the world, many animals begin to migrate (迁徙). Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. They usually do this in search of food, better weather, or a more suitable environment. These journeys often happen seasonally, and many animals return to their starting points after a period of time. One of the main reasons for migration is the search for food. Some animals migrate during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Others migrate to get away from difficult weather conditions. For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. But how do animals know when it is time to begin their journey? For those migrating in search of food, a shortage (短缺) of food can be a sign to migrate. Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days. Changes in temperature can also serve as a sign that it is time to migrate. How do animals know where to go? Though they don’t have maps, animals use different skills to find their direction. Some use the stars and the sun, much like early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way. In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal. People may leave their hometowns for study or work, but often return during holidays, key festivals, or important family matters. For example, nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival. 1．What is migration? 2．Why do around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter? 3．How can some animals sense the coming of winter? 4．What can animals use to help them find their way? (写出一种答案即可) 5．Do you think human migration is similar to or different from animal migration? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．The movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another./It’s the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 2．To avoid the cold./Because they want to avoid the cold./They leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold./They get away from difficult weather conditions. 3．By noticing shorter days. 4．The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./Their sense of smell./They use the stars and the sun./They depend on rivers and mountains. 5．I think human migration is similar to animal migration. They do this in search of something./They return to their starting points after a period of time./They use the stars and the sun to find their direction. 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物迁徙的定义、原因、触发信号及导航方式，并对比了人类迁徙的特点。 1．根据“Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another.”可知，迁徙是许多动物从一个地方到另一个地方。故填The movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another./It’s the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 2．根据“For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold.”可知，鸟类离开英国是为了躲避寒冷。故填To avoid the cold./Because they want to avoid the cold./They leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold./They get away from difficult weather conditions. 3．根据“Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days.”可知，有些动物通过白昼变短感知冬季。故填By noticing shorter days. 4．根据“Some use the stars and the sun, much like early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way.”可知，有些动物像古人类一样利用星星和太阳，有些依赖河流和山脉，甚至有些通过嗅觉导航。故填The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./Their sense of smell./They use the stars and the sun./They depend on rivers and mountains. 5．根据“In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal...nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，人类也会迁徙，但通常不具季节性，但是也会利用和动物相同的一些方式判断是否要迁徙，故答案为：I think human migration is similar to animal migration. They do this in search of something./They return to their starting points after a period of time./They use the stars and the sun to find their direction. Passage 10 （2025·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student, has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces. Her actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and reduces the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired (退休的) teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden. She can teach them about the importance of nature. Of course, she also teaches them about how to take care of the garden. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s learn from them and start doing our part. 1．When is Earth Day? 2．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? 3．What does Li Qi do to make the earth a better place? 4．What does Miss Wang teach children at her garden? (写出一个答案即可) 5．Whose way of protecting the earth can you use if you are good at art? Give another way of protecting the earth.(答案须与文中方式不同) 【答案】1．On April 22nd. 2．By turning them into amazing art pieces. 3．His restaurant serves only food from nearby farms. 4．The importance of nature./ How to take care of the garden. 5．Zhang Meng’s. Save water./Turn off the lights when leaving a room./Ride bikes to school. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过不同方式为保护地球做出的贡献，以及他们如何通过实际行动影响他人 1．根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd around the world”可知地球日通常在4月22日。故填On April 22nd. 2．根据“Zhang picked up these old things… and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces”可知张萌通过将旧物变成艺术品赋予它们新生命。故填By turning them into amazing art pieces. 3．根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms… reduces pollution”可知李奇通过使用附近农场的食材减少运输污染。故填His restaurant serves only food from nearby farms. 4．根据“She can teach them about the importance of nature”或“how to take care of the garden”可知王女士教孩子们自然的重要性或照料花园。故填The importance of nature./ How to take care of the garden. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Zhang Meng’s. Save water./Turn off the lights when leaving a room./Ride bikes to school. 1/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $