Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 一般将来时（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9 三、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 will 句型 表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来（可指遥远将来） be going to 句型 表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事 表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事（很快就发生） will 句型 句式 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom will go to the movies tonight. 否定句 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom won’t go to the movies tonight. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. —Will Tom go to the movies tonight? —Yes, he will./ No, he won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它？ What will Tom do tonight? be going to 句型 结构 肯定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I am going to buy a car next year. 否定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） not going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I’m not going to buy a car next year. Be（Am/ Is/ Are） + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）. 一般疑问句 否定回答：No, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）+ not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be（am/ is/ are）+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它？ When are you going to buy a car? 时间状语 tomorrow 系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列 next week, next Friday later 系列 two days later, a week later in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030 其它 this evening, in the future 一、单项选择 1．Look at those black clouds! It ________ very soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．is raining 2．—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit 3．There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．will be 4．My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A．make B．will make C．made 5．—There ________ a book sale in the library tomorrow. Each book is only one yuan! —Great! Let’s go and buy some. A．will be B．has C．are 6．—Schools ________ different in the future. —Yes, you are right. A．is B．are C．were D．will be 7．Summer holiday is coming. We ________ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us? A．travel B．have traveled C．traveled D．will travel 8．Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 9．My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children. A．will going to raise B．are go to raise C．will raise D．am going to raise 10．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 11．I ________ back in two weeks. A．come B．came C．has come D．will come 12．In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print their documents. A．will use B．are using C．use 13．—What’s your plan for next term, Joe? —I ________ another foreign language. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．am going to learn 14．There ________ a new bridge across the river next year. A．have B．will have C．is going to be D．has 15．Next month the children ________ to London with their parents. A．is flying B．will fly C．flew D．fly 16．—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her in a few minutes. A．called B．call C．calls D．will call 17．They ________ in China Space Station for the next six months. A．stay B．are staying C．will stay D．stayed 18．We ________ a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．have B．don’t have C．will have D．won’t have 19．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 20．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be 二、单词拼写 21．Tom (take) part in a community party next week. 22．They (be) going to take part in the tree-planting activity tomorrow. 23．—Is your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?   —No, he isn’t. 24．If you have a map, you (not be) afraid when you get lost. 25．He (arrive) in Lanzhou the day after tomorrow. 26．Mrs Brown is not feeling well. She (see) a doctor this afternoon. 27．Look at the black and white sky. It (snow) soon. 28．We (visit) the Great Wall next summer vacation. 29．I (go) to Toronto next Monday. 30．The head teacher (come) back soon. You can wait here for a minute. 三、完成句子 31．派对在今晚六点开始。 The party at 6 o’clock this evening. 32．我和汤姆要在晚会上表演故事。 Tom and I will the stories at the party. 33．这个秋天，我家将去北京旅行。 This autumn, my family will to Beijing. 34．The guests will arrive at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) the guests arrive? 35．明天会下雨吗？​ it tomorrow?​ 36．我父亲明天要去北京出差。 My father will Beijing on business tomorrow. 37．My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) My brother a boat in the park tomorrow. 38．We had a picnic last Saturday. (用 next Saturday 改写句子) We picnic next Saturday. 39．She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 40．do, this, What, you, going, to, are, weekend, ? 题型一 语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), there 1 (be) a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao 2 the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built 3 Lu Ban. After he finished 4 (build) this bridge, Lu Ban 5 (say) proudly (自豪地), “There are no other bridges that can be compared (相比) with this bridge.” His 6 (word) were heard by the immortal (神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he 7 (ride) his donkey (驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with 8 (an) smile, “This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake (摇晃)?” So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began 9 (shake). It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge 10 (quick) and held it with his two 11 (hand). The bridge 12 (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, 13 he left a donkey head and tail and four 14 (foot) traces (印迹). From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because 15 this story. Dear Linda, I’m 1 (write) to tell you a wonderful thing. I visited Sydney 2 my classmates on a school trip last summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was my 3 (one) time to take a plane, and the trip on the plane was 4 (interest). After we 5 (arrive) in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. Then we 6 (eat) delicious food in a nice restaurant. I was happy 7 a little tired. The next day we chose 8 (go) to Darling Harbour and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was 9 (real) big and looked very cool. There are a lot of 10 (tourist) every year. I also took many photos there. I wanted to show 11 (they) to my family in America. On the third day, it was a little 12 (wind). We went shopping in a big market. I bought many gifts for my family, such 13 sports shoes and paintings. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was quite 14 exciting school trip! I enjoyed this school trip. I’m looking forward to 15 (visit) Sydney again. Yours, Mary 题型二 阅读理解 NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 15 On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 1．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with a long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 2．Where can you go if you want to see the ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 3．Which one of the following is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail. Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.            ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．When are hotels in Wenchang full? A．On November 13. B．On November 14. C．On November 15. D．On November 16. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4．How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9 三、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 will 句型 表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来（可指遥远将来） be going to 句型 表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事 表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事（很快就发生） will 句型 句式 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom will go to the movies tonight. 否定句 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom won’t go to the movies tonight. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. —Will Tom go to the movies tonight? —Yes, he will./ No, he won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它？ What will Tom do tonight? be going to 句型 结构 肯定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I am going to buy a car next year. 否定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） not going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I’m not going to buy a car next year. Be（Am/ Is/ Are） + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）. 一般疑问句 否定回答：No, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）+ not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be（am/ is/ are）+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它？ When are you going to buy a car? 时间状语 tomorrow 系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列 next week, next Friday later 系列 two days later, a week later in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030 其它 this evening, in the future 一、单项选择 1．Look at those black clouds! It ________ very soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at those black clouds!”可知，乌云是下雨的明显征兆，表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事，应用“be going to+动词原形”结构。故选B。 2．—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去放风筝吗？——对不起。我明天要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow?”以及答句中的“tomorrow”可知，这是在谈论明天的计划安排，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用will visit。故选D。 3．There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周学校运动场上将有一场笔友见面会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a penfriend meeting”是单数，be动词用is，选项中无“is going to be”，应用“will be”。故选D。 4．My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A．make B．will make C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。明天我将为她做一张卡片。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do，故选B。 5．—There ________ a book sale in the library tomorrow. Each book is only one yuan! —Great! Let’s go and buy some. A．will be B．has C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天图书馆将有一场图书拍卖。每本书只要一元钱！——棒极了！我们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there be的一般将来时there will be，故选A。 6．—Schools ________ different in the future. —Yes, you are right. A．is B．are C．were D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——未来的学校将会不同。——是的，你说得对。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选D。 7．Summer holiday is coming. We ________ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us? A．travel B．have traveled C．traveled D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。我们将和朋友们一起去甘肃旅游。你愿意和我们一起去吗？ 考查时态。根据“Summer holiday is coming. We...to Gansu with our friends.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选D。 8．Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希明年将在特洛伊大学学习英语。 考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 9．My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children. A．will going to raise B．are go to raise C．will raise D．am going to raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我将为贫困儿童捐一些钱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。一般将来时结构：will do/be going to do，因此排除选项A和B。主语是My friends and I，因此be going to do结构中系动词要用are，所以排除D。故选C。 10．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a heavy rain，be动词用is。故选B。 11．I ________ back in two weeks. A．come B．came C．has come D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将在两周后回来。 考查一般将来时。根据“in two weeks”在两周后，in+时间段表将来可知该句是一般将来时。句型结构是S+will/shall+动词原形。故选D。 12．In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print their documents. A．will use B．are using C．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来，人们将使用4D打印机打印文件。 考查时态。use“使用”，是动词，根据“In the future”可知，此处用一般将来时（will do），故选A。 13．—What’s your plan for next term, Joe? —I ________ another foreign language. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．am going to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe，你下学期的计划是什么？——我打算再学一门外语。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for next term”可知，答语用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。 14．There ________ a new bridge across the river next year. A．have B．will have C．is going to be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年将有一座新桥横跨这条河。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be不可以和实义动词have/has“有”连用，排除ABD选项，故选C。 15．Next month the children ________ to London with their parents. A．is flying B．will fly C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月孩子们将和父母一起飞往伦敦。 考查动词时态。根据“Next month”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。故选B。 16．—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her in a few minutes. A．called B．call C．calls D．will call 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你给珍妮打电话了吗？——哦，不，我忘了。我几分钟后给她打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“in a few minutes.”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，call“打电话”，是动词，故选D。 17．They ________ in China Space Station for the next six months. A．stay B．are staying C．will stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们将在中国空间站待上六个月。 考查一般将来时态。根据“for the next six months”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态；故选C。 18．We ________ a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．have B．don’t have C．will have D．won’t have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举行运动会。 考查时态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，排除A、B；根据“a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知，不下雨的话会举行运动会。故选C。 19．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。 20．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。 考查there be结构。There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is going to be或there will be；结合选项分析，只有选项D正确。故选D。 二、单词拼写 21．Tom (take) part in a community party next week. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：汤姆下周将参加一个社区派对。根据“next week”可知，这句话是一般将来时，应用“will+动词原形”结构；“take part in”是固定短语，表示“参加”，所以这里要用“will take”来构成一般将来时。故填will take。 22．They (be) going to take part in the tree-planting activity tomorrow. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：他们明天将要参加植树活动。“be going to”表示“将要做某事”，一般将来时。主语“They”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 23．—Is your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?   —No, he isn’t. 【答案】going to play 【详解】句意：——你父亲打算这个星期天上午和你一起打篮球吗？——不，他不是。根据“Is your father…basketball with you this Sunday morning?”可知此处是结构为“be going to+动词原形”的一般将来时。故填going to play。 24．If you have a map, you (not be) afraid when you get lost. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：如果你有一张地图，当你迷路的时候你就不会害怕。根据“when you get lost”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应该使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“will not（won’t）+动词原形”。根据“you...afraid”可知，横线处需填动词，be afraid“害怕”，所以此处应填won’t be。故填won’t be。 25．He (arrive) in Lanzhou the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：他后天将到达兰州。根据“the day after tomorrow”以及英文提示可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will arrive。 26．Mrs Brown is not feeling well. She (see) a doctor this afternoon. 【答案】is going to see/will see 【详解】句意：布朗夫人不太舒服。她今天下午要去看医生。根据“Mrs Brown is not feeling well.”和时间状语“this afternoon”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，结构为be going to do或will do，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填is going to see/will see。 27．Look at the black and white sky. It (snow) soon. 【答案】is going to snow 【详解】句意：瞧那黑白相间的天空。天很快就要下雪了。根据“soon”可知用一般将来时；根据某种迹象而要发生的事情通常用“be going to+动词原形”将来时结构，“Look at the black and white sky”是要下雪的天气迹象，结合主语“It”，可知be用is，故填is going to snow。 28．We (visit) the Great Wall next summer vacation. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我们将在明年暑假去参观长城。根据时间状语“next summer vacation”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是will do或be going to do。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 29．I (go) to Toronto next Monday. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：下周一我将去多伦多。根据next Monday可知，句子要用一般将来时will do，故填will go。 30．The head teacher (come) back soon. You can wait here for a minute. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：班主任很快就会回来。你可以在这里等一会儿。根据“You can wait here for a minute.”可知，班主任即将回来，soon表示“不久”，用于将来时态，谓语动词要用will come表示将来。故填will come。 三、完成句子 31．派对在今晚六点开始。 The party at 6 o’clock this evening. 【答案】will start 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“派对在今晚六点开始”，“The party”作主语，后接表示将来时的“will”，再加动词原形start。故填will start。 32．我和汤姆要在晚会上表演故事。 Tom and I will the stories at the party. 【答案】 act out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“表演”，act out“表演”，will后用动词原形。故填act；out。 33．这个秋天，我家将去北京旅行。 This autumn, my family will to Beijing. 【答案】 take a trip 【详解】take a trip to sp“去某地旅行”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，所以第一空填动词原形take。故填take；a；trip。 34．The guests will arrive at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) the guests arrive? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：客人们将在晚上7点到达。划线部分为“at 7:00 p.m.”，是具体的时间点，用疑问词when来提问；原句中有助动词will，在疑问句中，将will提到主语“the guests”前面，故填When；will。 35．明天会下雨吗？​ it tomorrow?​ 【答案】 Will rain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会下雨”。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，一般疑问句直接将will提前，动词原形是rain。故填Will；rain。 36．我父亲明天要去北京出差。 My father will Beijing on business tomorrow. 【答案】 leave for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“要去……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查leave for“动身前往，出发去某地”，动词短语；空格前有“will”，这里应用动词原形leave。故填leave；for。 37．My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) My brother a boat in the park tomorrow. 【答案】 will row 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天在公园划船。由“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形。这里用will row。故填will；row。 38．We had a picnic last Saturday. (用 next Saturday 改写句子) We picnic next Saturday. 【答案】 will have a 【详解】句意：我们上周六去野餐了。原句是一般过去时，用“next Saturday”（下周六）改写时，句子时态要改为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，原句中的谓语动词“had”（have的过去式）要还原为“have”，其他成分保持不变。故填will；have；a。 39．She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow? 【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。原句使用了“be going to”结构表示将来时，其中包含be动词“is”，改为一般疑问句时，只需将be动词“is”提到句首，首字母大写，其他成分保持不变。故填Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow? 40．do, this, What, you, going, to, are, weekend, ? 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，What疑问词放句首，be going to do“将要做某事”，疑问句中be动词提到主语前，you作主语，this weekend作时间状语。故答案为What are you going to do this weekend“这个周末你打算做什么”。 题型一 语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), there 1 (be) a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao 2 the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built 3 Lu Ban. After he finished 4 (build) this bridge, Lu Ban 5 (say) proudly (自豪地), “There are no other bridges that can be compared (相比) with this bridge.” His 6 (word) were heard by the immortal (神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he 7 (ride) his donkey (驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with 8 (an) smile, “This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake (摇晃)?” So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began 9 (shake). It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge 10 (quick) and held it with his two 11 (hand). The bridge 12 (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, 13 he left a donkey head and tail and four 14 (foot) traces (印迹). From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because 15 this story. 【答案】 1．was 2．in 3．by 4．building 5．said 6．words 7．rode 8．a 9．to shake 10．quickly 11．hands 12．stopped 13．but 14．foot 15．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵州桥的传说故事。相传在元代，鲁班建造了赵州桥并自豪地宣称没有桥能与之相比。神仙张果老听闻后骑驴过桥试探，桥开始摇晃，鲁班急忙用双手支撑。张果老离开时留下了驴的印记，从此赵州桥因这个故事而闻名。 1．句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。本句是there be句型，表示“有……”；根据“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“a stone bridge”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。根据“ a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao...the south of the city of Zhaozhou”可知，此处是介绍赵州桥的位置，应是指“在赵州城的南边”，表示“在……的南边”用固定搭配“in the south of”，故填in。 3．句意：它是由鲁班建造的。根据“was built...LuBan”可知，此处指“被鲁班建造”，被动语态中“被”用by表示，故填by。 4．句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。finish doing sth“完成某事”。故填building。 5．句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用say的过去式said。故填said。 6．句意：他的话被一位名叫张果老的神仙听到了。“His”后接名词，且由“were”可知，空处用word的复数形式words，故填words。 7．句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用动词“ride”的过去式rode，故填rode。 8．句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。“smile”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 9．句意：于是他骑着毛驴上了石桥，桥开始摇晃。根据“the bridge began...(shake)”可知，此处强调动作开始发生，所以用“begin to do”结构表示“开始做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to shake。 10．句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。空处修饰动词“ran”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。 11．句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。“two”后应接复数名词，hand的复数是hands。故填hands。 12．句意：桥停止了摇晃。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stopped。故填stopped。 13．句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。根据“ZhangGuolao left”和“he left a donkey head and tail ...”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 14．句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。空处作定语修饰名词traces，应用单数名词foot，foot traces“足迹，脚印”，固定表达。故填foot。 15．句意：从此，赵州桥就因为这个故事而出名了。“because of”为固定搭配，表示“因为”，故填of。 Dear Linda, I’m 1 (write) to tell you a wonderful thing. I visited Sydney 2 my classmates on a school trip last summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was my 3 (one) time to take a plane, and the trip on the plane was 4 (interest). After we 5 (arrive) in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. Then we 6 (eat) delicious food in a nice restaurant. I was happy 7 a little tired. The next day we chose 8 (go) to Darling Harbour and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was 9 (real) big and looked very cool. There are a lot of 10 (tourist) every year. I also took many photos there. I wanted to show 11 (they) to my family in America. On the third day, it was a little 12 (wind). We went shopping in a big market. I bought many gifts for my family, such 13 sports shoes and paintings. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was quite 14 exciting school trip! I enjoyed this school trip. I’m looking forward to 15 (visit) Sydney again. Yours, Mary 【答案】 1．writing 2．with 3．first 4．interesting 5．arrived 6．ate 7．but 8．to go 9．really 10．tourists 11．them 12．windy 13．as 14．an 15．visiting 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mary和同学们去悉尼的学校旅行经历。 1．句意：我正在写信告诉你一件美妙的事情。根据上下文“I’m”和“to tell you…”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填writing。 2．句意：去年暑假在一次学校旅行中，我和同学们一起去了悉尼。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。 3．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。表示“第一次”用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。修饰名词trip用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 5．句意：我们到达悉尼后，去了大蓝山地区。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 6．句意：然后我们在一家不错的餐厅吃了美味的食物。动作发生在过去，用过去式ate。故填ate。 7．句意：我很高兴但有点累。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：第二天我们选择去达令港和悉尼歌剧院。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to go。 9．句意：悉尼歌剧院真的很大，看起来非常酷。修饰形容词big用副词really。故填really。 10．句意：每年都有很多游客。tourist为可数名词，根据a lot of用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 11．句意：我想把它们展示给我在美国的家人。指代photos用代词them。故填them。 12．句意：第三天有点刮风。修饰天气用形容词windy。故填windy。 13．句意：我给我的家人买了很多礼物，比如运动鞋和绘画。such as表示“例如”。故填as。 14．句意：这是一次非常令人兴奋的学校旅行！此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 15．句意：我期待着再次访问悉尼。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 题型二 阅读理解 NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 15 On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 1．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with a long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 2．Where can you go if you want to see the ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 3．Which one of the following is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国有九个城市被联合国授予“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，并重点描述了北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴和安吉的生物多样性特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’.”和“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境).”可知，“生物多样性魅力城市”的标准是拥有丰富的动植物资源。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸).”可知，想看到古海岸应去宁河。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Anji, Zhejiang”和“There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，你可以在安吉看到特别的鸭子和鹿。故选B。 Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.            ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．When are hotels in Wenchang full? A．On November 13. B．On November 14. C．On November 15. D．On November 16. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4．How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).”可知，游客们可以看到沙滩、碧海以及太空发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (航天飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，11月15号飞船发射，发射两天前即11月13号宾馆都客满了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology.”可知，展现了中国在太空技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre…Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，提到了西昌和酒泉两个发射中心。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $