Unit 4 My friends 一般过去时（2）（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 4 My friends 核心语法精练（一般过去时(2)） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择 1．He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week. A．win B．delete C．break D．broke 2．They ________ to the park yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．are going 3．The trip ________ us almost five days and we were all tired. A．spends B．spent C．takes D．took 4．I ________ you were at home, but you weren’t. A．think B．thought C．thinks D．thinking 5．Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A．make a friend B．made a friend C．make friends D．made friends 6．There ________ no playground in my school twenty years ago. A．was B．were C．is 7．You ________ me about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．talked 8．My mother ________ me a good book last Friday. A．will bring B．brought C．brings 9．Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long. A．have; is B．had; was C．had; is D．had; has 10．—What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown 11．Shenzhou-20 spacecraft ________ to space on April 24, 2025. A．flies B．flew C．is flying 12．—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 13．—Why are you so angry, Mrs Smith? —My daughter ___________ to me that she caught a cold but just ___________ in bed and played games all day. A．lied; lay B．lay; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 14．The students ________ a welcome party for the new family last week. A．hold B．holds C．held 15．Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A．drives; rides B．drove; rode C．drives; rode D．drove; rides 16．— Honey, why are you crying here? —I ________ my way. And I can’t find my mother. A．showed B．found C．lost D．loses 17．—What did you do last Dragon Boat Festival? —We ________ Zongzi and watched dragon boat races. A．made B．making C．make 18．Cinderella ________ a beautiful dress for the ball last night. A．wears B．wore C．wear D．wearing 19．I ________ a horse for the first time yesterday. It was exciting. A．ride B．rides C．rode D．am riding 20．She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down. A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel 二、单词拼写 21．She (give) me a lift to the station yesterday. 22．I (lend) my camera to my friend last week. 23．This computer (cost) me 5,000 yuan. 24．Cindy (get) a new schoolbag from her mother. 25．The weather (be) bad last weekend. 26．My grandma (teach) me how to play the piano when I was a child. 27．My grandfather (grow) an apple tree last year. 28．I (do) my homework last Sunday afternoon. 29．This weekend, I just stayed at home and . (sleep) 30．We (buy) some fresh vegetables at the market yesterday morning. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 1 American boy. There are five people in his family, his parents, his two little 2 (sister) and him. He lives in Chengdu with his family. He 3 (study) in a middle school. His school is very big. This is his 4 (two) year studying here. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must 5 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat or drink in the classroom. And he has to read 6 (quiet) in the library. He can’t be absent 7 school without any reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV or read his favourite books. There 8 (be) not much free time for him. He is a little 9 (happy) about it. His parents are sometimes strict with him, 10 he knows rules can help him become a better person. So he won’t break 11 (they). 12 weekends, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the 13 (symbol) of China. He 14 (enjoy) his life in China. He thinks Chinese people are very 15 (friend). And he likes Chinese food very much. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 By the sea, people can find joy and peace (快乐与平静). We call the earth a blue planet 1 oceans cover most part of it. Every year in different 2 (place) around the world, people enjoy 3 (play) or having fun in or by the sea. It always 4 (make) people feel happy. Lin Jin lives in a village near the sea. Lin Jin was sad, so she went to the beach with 5 (she) friend, Li Hong, in the afternoon. The beach was full 6 people. Some of them went swimming in the sea. Some of them got their 7 (foot) wet while walking along the seaside. Some of them 8 (build) houses with sand (沙子). But Lin Jin and Li Hong did something different. They just 9 (sit) on the beach and looked at the sea and the swimmers. The two 10 (friend) stayed on the beach all afternoon. Lin Jin 11 (cry) and shared problems with Li Hong. Then, Li Hong provided Lin Jin 12 some suggestions. Soon, 13 sun went down. Now, they 14 (wait) for the bus to go back. “Thank you, Li Hong! I like the beach and I like talking with you. I 15 (be) happy now,” she says Lin Jin feels good to have such a good friend. 题型二 阅读理解 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动). You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown (未知的). Most of us fear (害怕) about dealing with new people. Maybe they are feeling the same way. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us to develop friendship. 1．What must you do if you want to meet people and make friends? A．Give them a hand. B．Take some action. C．Understand each other. D．Do something unusual. 2．Who is much easier to talk with according to the passage? A．The ones that like the same things as you do. B．The ones that live near you. C．The ones that have free time. D．The ones that like to talk with you. 3．When are many people nervous? A．When they are happy. B．When they are busy. C．When they are talking to new people. D．When they are alone. 4．What is useful if you don’t know what to say? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．A book. D．A smile. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Money. B．Friendship. C．Housework. D．Holidays. What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun? I am at school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in some different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in your studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea. 2．Why should we make friends at school? A．Because friends can help you with your homework. B．Because you can’t have your classes by yourself. C．Because your parents and your teachers ask you to do so. D．Because you can share your feelings and do everything together. 3．Which of the following suggestions is not mentioned? A．Make friends. B．Join clubs. C．Study well. D．Enjoy yourself. 4．Why does the writer write the article? A．To show us how to join school clubs. B．To show us how to enjoy school life. C．To tell us how to get good marks. D．To teach us how to make friends. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My friends 核心语法精练（一般过去时(2)） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择 1．He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week. A．win B．delete C．break D．broke 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他上周在百米赛跑中打破了自己的纪录。 考查动词辨析与时态。win赢得；delete删除；break打破（纪录、规则）；broke（break的过去式）。根据宾语“his own record”可知，此处指“打破”纪录，应用动词break。再根据时间状语“last week”，动词需用过去式broke。故选D。 2．They ________ to the park yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．are going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天去了公园。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选C。 3．The trip ________ us almost five days and we were all tired. A．spends B．spent C．takes D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次旅行花了我们将近五天的时间，我们都累了。 考查动词辨析和时态。spends花费，主语通常是人；spent花费，过去式；takes花费，主语通常是物；took花费，过去式。根据“we were all tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；又因为主语“The trip”是物，所以要用take的过去式took，故选D。 4．I ________ you were at home, but you weren’t. A．think B．thought C．thinks D．thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为你在家，但你不在。 考查动词时态。 空处是作谓语，根据“you were at home, but you weren’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故选B。 5．Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A．make a friend B．made a friend C．make friends D．made friends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得去年在旅途中和很多人成了朋友。 考查动词时态和固定短语。make a friend交朋友，单数形式；made a friend交朋友，单数形式，一般过去时；make friends交朋友，复数形式；made friends交朋友，复数形式，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时；根据“with many people”可知。是与多个人建立友谊，需要用复数形式friends。故选D。 6．There ________ no playground in my school twenty years ago. A．was B．were C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：二十年前，我的学校没有操场。 考查be动词的用法。was是，be动词的过去式，用于主语是单数形式；were是，be动词的过去式，用于主语是复数形式；is是，be动词的一般现在时，用于主语是单数形式。根据“twenty years ago”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，排除C项；根据“There… no playground”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语“playground”为单数，be动词用was。故选A。 7．You ________ me about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨天告诉我的。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；talked谈论，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，排除A选项。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处用told。故选B。 8．My mother ________ me a good book last Friday. A．will bring B．brought C．brings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周五给我带了一本好书。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring“带来”应用其过去式brought。故选B。 9．Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long. A．have; is B．had; was C．had; is D．had; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前，我留着短发。现在，我的头发变长了。 考查动词时态。第一空：根据时间状语“Before”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“have”的过去式是“had”，因此第一空填“had”；第二空：根据时间状语“Now”，可知描述当前状态，应用一般现在时。句子主语“my hair”是不可数名词，视为单数，长是头发的属性，因此使用be动词，对应的be动词用“is”，故选C。 10．—What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他上周日做了什么？——他和父亲一起在花园里种花。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew，故选C。 11．Shenzhou-20 spacecraft ________ to space on April 24, 2025. A．flies B．flew C．is flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船于2025年4月24日飞向了太空。 考查动词时态。结合当前时间，句中时间状语“on April 24, 2025”是具体的过去时间，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词fly应用其过去式flew。故选B。 12．—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有一天空闲，因为有太多工作了。 考查be动词的时态和用法。be free“空闲的”，固定短语，排除A；根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，排除D；主语是“you”，对应的过去式be动词是“were”，故选B。 13．—Why are you so angry, Mrs Smith? —My daughter ___________ to me that she caught a cold but just ___________ in bed and played games all day. A．lied; lay B．lay; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Smith夫人，你为什么这么生气？——我女儿骗我说她感冒了，但她只是躺在床上玩了一整天的游戏。 考查动词词义辨析及动词时态。lied撒谎；lay躺；laid铺设，过去式。根据“My daughter...to me that she caught a cold”并结合语境可知，此处是说“我女儿对我撒谎说她感冒了”，所以第一空用lied；根据“but just...in bed and played games all day”可知，第二空表示“躺”，再根据“all day”可知，要用一般过去时，所以第二空用lay。故选A。 14．The students ________ a welcome party for the new family last week. A．hold B．holds C．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们上周为这个新家庭举办了一个欢迎派对。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式是held。故选C。 15．Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A．drives; rides B．drove; rode C．drives; rode D．drove; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意： Carol通常开车去学校，但是昨天她骑自行车去的那里。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，第一空所在句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除选项B和D；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除选项A。故选C。 16．— Honey, why are you crying here? —I ________ my way. And I can’t find my mother. A．showed B．found C．lost D．loses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你为什么在这里哭？—— 我迷路了。我找不到妈妈了。 考查动词辨析。show 显示；find 找到；lose 迷失，lost为lose的过去式和过去分词，loses为lose的第三人称单数。根据“why are you crying here?”和“I can’t find my mother.”可知，此处是说“迷路了”，即“lose one’s way”。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时lost。故选 C。 17．—What did you do last Dragon Boat Festival? —We ________ Zongzi and watched dragon boat races. A．made B．making C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年端午节你做了什么？——我们包了粽子，还看了龙舟比赛。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，问句时态为一般过去时，答句也应使用一般过去时，made符合语境。故选A。 18．Cinderella ________ a beautiful dress for the ball last night. A．wears B．wore C．wear D．wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：灰姑娘昨晚在舞会上穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 19．I ________ a horse for the first time yesterday. It was exciting. A．ride B．rides C．rode D．am riding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我第一次骑马。这太令人兴奋了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 20．She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down. A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她太累了，躺下后不久就睡着了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell过去式，落下，fall asleep表示“入睡”；felt过去式，感觉；fall动词原形，落下；feel为动词原形，感觉。根据“was”及“laying down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，且fall asleep“入睡”，符合语境。故选A。 二、单词拼写 21．She (give) me a lift to the station yesterday. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：她昨天让我搭便车去车站了。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 22．I (lend) my camera to my friend last week. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我上周把我的相机借给了我的朋友。last week是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式，lend的过去式是lent。故填lent。 23．This computer (cost) me 5,000 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这台电脑花了5000元人民币。句子描述的是过去发生的 “买电脑花费 5000 元” 这一动作，因此要用一般过去时。“cost” 的过去式与原形相同。故填cost。 24．Cindy (get) a new schoolbag from her mother. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：Cindy从她妈妈那里得到一个新书包。get“得到”，是动词。根据题干语境可知，“得到新书包”的动作已经发生了，所以需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 25．The weather (be) bad last weekend. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周末天气很糟糕。last weekend表明句子用一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用was。故填was。 26．My grandma (teach) me how to play the piano when I was a child. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我小时候奶奶教我如何弹钢琴。根据时间状语“when I was a child”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 27．My grandfather (grow) an apple tree last year. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年种了一棵苹果树。根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据所给词可知，grow“种植”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式grew，作谓语。故填grew。 28．I (do) my homework last Sunday afternoon. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：我上星期日下午做了家庭作业。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，do“做”，是动词，过去式是did。故填did。 29．This weekend, I just stayed at home and . (sleep) 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：这个周末，我只是待在家里睡觉。根据“This weekend”以及“stayed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动词，所以横线处需填动词过去式，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其过去式为slept。故填slept。 30．We (buy) some fresh vegetables at the market yesterday morning. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：昨天早上我们在市场上买了一些新鲜蔬菜。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词buy“购买”用其过去式bought。故填bought。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 1 American boy. There are five people in his family, his parents, his two little 2 (sister) and him. He lives in Chengdu with his family. He 3 (study) in a middle school. His school is very big. This is his 4 (two) year studying here. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must 5 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat or drink in the classroom. And he has to read 6 (quiet) in the library. He can’t be absent 7 school without any reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV or read his favourite books. There 8 (be) not much free time for him. He is a little 9 (happy) about it. His parents are sometimes strict with him, 10 he knows rules can help him become a better person. So he won’t break 11 (they). 12 weekends, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the 13 (symbol) of China. He 14 (enjoy) his life in China. He thinks Chinese people are very 15 (friend). And he likes Chinese food very much. 【答案】 1．an 2．sisters 3．is studying 4．second 5．arrive 6．quietly 7．from 8．is 9．unhappy 10．but 11．them 12．On 13．symbols 14．enjoys 15．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，一个美国男孩在中国成都的生活和学习情况，包括他的家庭、学校规则、家庭规则以及周末活动等。 1．句意：他是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：他家有五口人，他的父母，他的两个妹妹和他。根据“two little”可知，此处应用名词复数形式sisters。故填sisters。 3．句意：他正在一所中学学习。根据“He lives in Chengdu with his family.”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。 4．句意：这是他在这里学习的第二年。根据“year”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词second。故填second。 5．句意：例如，他必须按时到达学校。根据“must”可知，其后应接动词原形arrive。故填arrive。 6．句意：他必须在图书馆安静地阅读。根据“read”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词是quietly。故填quietly。 7．句意：他不能无故缺课。根据“be absent...school”可知，此处是固定短语be absent from“缺席，不在”，因此此处应用介词from。故填from。 8．句意：他没有多少空闲时间。根据“free time”可知，time是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：他对此有点不高兴。根据“His parents are sometimes strict with him”以及“There...not much free time for him.”可知，他父母对他很严格，他没有多少空闲时间，因此他有点不高兴，happy的反义词是unhappy。故填unhappy。 10．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他知道规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“His parents are sometimes strict with him”以及“he knows rules can help him become a better person.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 11．句意：所以他不会违反它们。根据“break”可知，此处应用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 12．句意：在周末，他经常和朋友去熊猫基地。根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 13．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处应用名词复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 14．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活。根据“He...his life in China.”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 15．句意：他认为中国人非常友好。根据“are very”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 By the sea, people can find joy and peace (快乐与平静). We call the earth a blue planet 1 oceans cover most part of it. Every year in different 2 (place) around the world, people enjoy 3 (play) or having fun in or by the sea. It always 4 (make) people feel happy. Lin Jin lives in a village near the sea. Lin Jin was sad, so she went to the beach with 5 (she) friend, Li Hong, in the afternoon. The beach was full 6 people. Some of them went swimming in the sea. Some of them got their 7 (foot) wet while walking along the seaside. Some of them 8 (build) houses with sand (沙子). But Lin Jin and Li Hong did something different. They just 9 (sit) on the beach and looked at the sea and the swimmers. The two 10 (friend) stayed on the beach all afternoon. Lin Jin 11 (cry) and shared problems with Li Hong. Then, Li Hong provided Lin Jin 12 some suggestions. Soon, 13 sun went down. Now, they 14 (wait) for the bus to go back. “Thank you, Li Hong! I like the beach and I like talking with you. I 15 (be) happy now,” she says Lin Jin feels good to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．because 2．places 3．playing 4．makes 5．her 6．of 7．feet 8．built 9．sat 10．friends 11．cried 12．with 13．the 14．waited 15．am 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林锦和好朋友李红在海滩上度过了一个愉快的下午。 1．句意：我们称地球为蓝色星球，因为海洋覆盖了它的大部分。“We call the earth a blue planet… oceans cover most part of it.”可知，我们称地球为蓝色星球是因为海洋覆盖了它的大部分，前后两句话是因果关系，所以，“because因为”符合题意。故填because。 2．句意：每年在世界各地，人们都喜欢在海里或海边玩耍或享受乐趣。根据“Every year in different… or having fun in or by the sea.”可知，应该是指世界上不同的地方，形容词different“不同的”修饰名词place“地方”且为复数形式。故填places。 3．句意：每年在世界各地，人们都喜欢在海里或海边玩耍或享受乐趣。根据“Every year in different places around the world, people enjoy… or having fun in or by the sea.”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：这总让人们感觉开心。根据“It always… people feel happy.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语it是单三，谓语动词应用单三形式，make的单三形式为makes。故填makes。 5．句意：林锦很伤心，所以那天下午她和她的朋友李红去了海滩。根据“Lin Jin lives in a village near the sea. Lun Jin was sad, so she went to the beach with… friend, Li Hong, in the afternoon.”可知，此处名词friend需用提示词she的形容词性物主代词her进行修饰。故填her。 6．句意：海滩上挤满了人。根据“The beach was full… people.”可知，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 7．句意：他们中的一些人在海边散步时弄湿了脚。根据“Some of them got their… wet while walking along the seaside.”可知，在海边散步时弄湿了脚，此处应是their修饰名词复数，foot“脚”的复数形式feet。故填feet。 8．句意：他们中的一些用沙子建房子。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 9．句意：他们只是坐在海滩上看着小船和游泳者。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 10．句意：那两个朋友整个下午都待在海滩上。根据“The two… stayed on the beach all afternoon.”可知，two后接名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 11．句意：林锦并与李红分享了问题。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried。故填cried。 12．句意：随后，李红为林锦提供了一些建议。根据“Then, Li Hong provided Lin Jin… some suggestions.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 13．句意：很快，太阳落山了。根据“Soon,… sun went down.”可知，sun“太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the。故填the。 14．句意：现在，他们正在等公交车回去。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，wait的过去式是waited。故填waited。 15．句意：现在我很开心。根据“I… happy now.”可知，本句是一般现在时，I是第一人称，be动词应用am。故填am。 题型二 阅读理解 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动). You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown (未知的). Most of us fear (害怕) about dealing with new people. Maybe they are feeling the same way. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us to develop friendship. 1．What must you do if you want to meet people and make friends? A．Give them a hand. B．Take some action. C．Understand each other. D．Do something unusual. 2．Who is much easier to talk with according to the passage? A．The ones that like the same things as you do. B．The ones that live near you. C．The ones that have free time. D．The ones that like to talk with you. 3．When are many people nervous? A．When they are happy. B．When they are busy. C．When they are talking to new people. D．When they are alone. 4．What is useful if you don’t know what to say? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．A book. D．A smile. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Money. B．Friendship. C．Housework. D．Holidays. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要对“如何交朋友”这一技能进行介绍和指导。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动).”可知，如果你想认识人并交朋友，必须采取一些行动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，与那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈更容易。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people.”可知，很多人在和陌生人说话时会紧张。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful.”可知，如果你不知道说什么，一个温暖的微笑总是有用的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“交朋友是一种技能”展开，介绍了如何认识人、与陌生人交流以及友谊的建立需要“付出与回报”等内容，核心是“友谊”。故选B。 What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun? I am at school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in some different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in your studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea. 2．Why should we make friends at school? A．Because friends can help you with your homework. B．Because you can’t have your classes by yourself. C．Because your parents and your teachers ask you to do so. D．Because you can share your feelings and do everything together. 3．Which of the following suggestions is not mentioned? A．Make friends. B．Join clubs. C．Study well. D．Enjoy yourself. 4．Why does the writer write the article? A．To show us how to join school clubs. B．To show us how to enjoy school life. C．To tell us how to get good marks. D．To teach us how to make friends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣的三种方法：结交朋友、参加体育俱乐部和取得好成绩，并鼓励读者通过这些方式享受校园生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together.”可知，结交朋友是为了分享情感和共同活动，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, you should make a lot of friends...Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs...Third, you should do well in your studies.”可知，文中提到的建议包括“make friends”、 “join sports clubs”、 “do well in studies”，未直接提及“Enjoy yourself”，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章核心目的是指导如何享受校园生活，故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $