Unit 2 Language and communication 副词的原级比较级最高级（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册

Unit 2 Language and communication 核心语法精练（副词的原级比较级最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 语法选择 10 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 用法 意义 原级 as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样” Tom runs as fast as Jerry. not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如…… ” I can't swim as/so well as my brother. 比较级二者之间 比较级 + than 表示“……比……更…… ” Lucy jumps higher than Jane. 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越…… ” It rains more and more heavily. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示“越……，越…… ” The harder you work, the more you’ll get. 最高级三者及以上 the +最高级（+名词）+ of/in （副词最高级前的定冠词 the 常省略） 表示某一范围内“最……的 ” Mary sings (the) best in her class. 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est hard harder hardest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，在词尾加-r 或-st late later latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， 先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est early earlier earliest 多音节形容词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most quickly more quickly most quickly 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 好 well better best 坏 badly worse worst 多 much more most 少 little less least 远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 一、单项选择 1．Steven is able to speak Chinese _________ his teacher after a year of study in China. A．as fluently as B．as fluent as C．much fluently than D．more fluent than 2．Helen doesn’t work as ________ as her brother, Peter. A．carefully B．careful C．good 3．Sam was frightened by the accident and ran away as ________ as he could. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 4．In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．good B．best C．well D．better 5．The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 6．—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 7．Compared with Huck, Tom behaves (表现) ________. A．actively B．more actively C．most actively 8．In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ________. A．well B．better C．best 9．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 10．Tom runs ________ than his classmate Jack. He won the race yesterday. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 12．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 13．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 14．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 15．The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farthest D．higher; farther 16．—Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah does. A．faster B．the most fast C．the fastest 17．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．good 18．Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．the farthest 19．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 20．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 二、用动词正确形式填空 21．Tom has a good voice and he can sing the (loud) in his class. 22．Which animal jumps (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 23．She eats (little) of the three girls. 24．Among all the players, he played (badly) because he didn’t practice enough. 25．Of all my friends, I find Lisa is the one who eats (healthy) because she always adds fruit and vegetables to her daily meals. 26．John is good at swimming, he swims much than others in the class. (fast) 27．I can do it than you. (well) 28．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out (early). 29．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 30．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the 1 (important) of studying English? 2 ( expert) say that 300, 000, 000 people speak English as their first language and another 500, 000, 000 people speak it as a foreign language. But people think that there will be 3 (much) e-mails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist, and he knows that English is the international (国际的) language of science. His father is a scientist and next month, he is going 4 (have) a meeting. At the meeting all the 5 (discuss) will be in English. Lee’s cousin Wei Ling wants to work for 6 airline (航空公司) when she leaves school. She needs English for this because English is the international language and all 7 (pilot)  must be able to speak English. Wei Ling is going on an English course (课程) this summer 8 (improve) her English. Mark Wang lived in the USA．That’s why he has an English name. His family came back to live in China last year, and Mark is at Lee’s school. Mark speaks English very well, 9 his Chinese isn’t very good. He says in the coming summer holiday, he 10 (spend) time together with Lee to help each other. 题型二 语法选择 English is a main subject in schools in China. It is one of 1 languages in the world. More than two 2 people spend time learning English around the world. Wang zhiyang is a middle school student. He was not good at English before, 3 after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot. He learned English 4 than any other students in his class. Here is some advice about how he learns English. First, his teacher advises him 5 English as much as possible. So he goes to the English club to practise 6 English speaking every Sunday. Second, try to have fun when learning. He loves music and often 7 time learning to sing English songs. In this way, he can improve his English listening. Third, it’s 8 good idea to read more. It takes him about one hour to read English newspapers every day. He often writes down the new words 9 pieces of paper. He not only learns new words but also knows more about the world. 10 hard he is! As the old saying goes, no pains, no gains (收获). Let’s start from now on and improve ourselves little by little. In fact, we can learn English at any time. 1．A．more important B．important C．the most important 2．A．billion B．billions C．billions of 3．A．but B．and C．for 4．A．well B．better C．best 5．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．spent B．spend C．spends 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．on B．in C．at 10．A．What B．How C．What a 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Language and communication 核心语法精练（副词的原级比较级最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 语法选择 10 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 用法 意义 原级 as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样” Tom runs as fast as Jerry. not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如…… ” I can't swim as/so well as my brother. 比较级二者之间 比较级 + than 表示“……比……更…… ” Lucy jumps higher than Jane. 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越…… ” It rains more and more heavily. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示“越……，越…… ” The harder you work, the more you’ll get. 最高级三者及以上 the +最高级（+名词）+ of/in （副词最高级前的定冠词 the 常省略） 表示某一范围内“最……的 ” Mary sings (the) best in her class. 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est hard harder hardest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，在词尾加-r 或-st late later latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， 先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est early earlier earliest 多音节形容词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most quickly more quickly most quickly 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 好 well better best 坏 badly worse worst 多 much more most 少 little less least 远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 一、单项选择 1．Steven is able to speak Chinese _________ his teacher after a year of study in China. A．as fluently as B．as fluent as C．much fluently than D．more fluent than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国学习一年后，史蒂文能和他的老师一样流利地说中文了。 考查副词原级比较。as fluently as和……一样流利地，副词原级比较；as fluent as和……一样流利，形容词原级比较；much fluently than错误表达；more fluent than比……更流利，形容词比较级。修饰动词短语“speak Chinese”应用副词“fluently”。“as…as”结构中间用副词原级表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 2．Helen doesn’t work as ________ as her brother, Peter. A．carefully B．careful C．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦工作不如她哥哥彼得认真。 考查副词比较级。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；good好的，形容词。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，应用副词carefully。故选A。 3．Sam was frightened by the accident and ran away as ________ as he could. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sam被事故吓坏了，尽可能快地跑开了。 考查副词原级。quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。as…as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，且修饰动词“ran”需用副词。故选C。 4．In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．good B．best C．well D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，简不如其他学生工作得那么好。 考查副词原级比较。good好的，形容词；best最好的，形容词/副词最高级；well好地，副词；better更好的，形容词/副词比较级。as…as“和……一样”，同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级；此处修饰动词work，应用副词原级well。故选C。 5．The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银行职员尽可能慢地说话，好让老太太听懂他的意思。 考查副词原级的用法。“as+副词原级+ as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。B选项是比较级，C、D选项是最高级，均不符合“as...as”的搭配规则，“slowly”（慢地）是原级，符合语境。故选A。 6．—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心篮球比赛。——只要记住：你练习得越多，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级结构。根据“Just remember”可知，此处表示要记住“练习越多，进步越大”这个道理，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示。less更少地；more更多地；fewer更少的；greater更大的；smaller更小的。第一空修饰动词practice，应该用副词比较级more；第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应该用形容词比较级greater。故选B。 7．Compared with Huck, Tom behaves (表现) ________. A．actively B．more actively C．most actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与哈克相比，汤姆表现得更积极。 考查副词比较级。根据“Compared with Huck”可知，此处是两者比较，应用比较级形式。actively的比较级是more actively。故选B。 8．In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ________. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在才艺表演中，我表现得好，而Ann表现得甚至更好。 考查比较级。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。句子在比较“我”和Ann的表现，且“even”常用于修饰比较级表示“甚至更……”，因此需用比较级better。故选B。 9．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知，哥哥总是赢得比赛，因此他跑得比我快；句子中有“than”，表示比较关系，需用比较级形式。故选A。 10．Tom runs ________ than his classmate Jack. He won the race yesterday. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的同学杰克跑得快。他昨天赢得了比赛。 考查形容词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级（带冠词）。根据连词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，应选faster。故选B。 11．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊！因为他学习比以前努力多了。 考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；hard努力，为原级；harder更努力，副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，第一空用What；than是比较级标志词，第二空用harder。故选B。 12．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说“行动胜于言语”，意思是行动比言语更重要。 考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较，需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”，loud的比较级为louder。故选A。 13．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天，妈妈起床比爸爸和我早得多。她为我们准备早餐。 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构，有“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式。“early”是单音节副词，其比较级为“earlier”。故选C。 14．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更轻松地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。much easier更容易的，形容词比较级；much easily表述错误，much不能直接修饰副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，且修饰动词“finish”，应用副词比较级。故选C。 15．The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farthest D．higher; farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你站得越高，你就看得越远。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构。根据“The…you stand, the…you can see.”可知此处表示“越……就越……”，结构是：the+比较级，the+比较级。higher是high的比较级，farther是far的比较级，表示距离更远。故选D。 16．—Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah does. A．faster B．the most fast C．the fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有陆地动物中，哪种动物的奔跑速度最快？——是猎豹。 考查副词最高级的用法。faster更快，比较级；the most fast形式错误；the fastest最快，最高级。根据“among all land animals”可知，比较范围是所有陆地动物，所以此处需用最高级形式。故选C。 17．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？——秋天。 考查副词最高级。well好地，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处是在三个以上的事物中进行选择，应用最高级。like…best意为“最喜欢”。故选C。 18．Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Mike住在离学校最远，所以他总是乘公交车上学。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰。故选C。 19．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 20．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们班，每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊！她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；the most beautifully最动听地；more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级形式，排除B、D选项；再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知，此处指的是拉得动听，应用beautifully。故选C。 二、用动词正确形式填空 21．Tom has a good voice and he can sing the (loud) in his class. 【答案】loudest 【详解】句意：汤姆的嗓音很好，他是班里唱歌声音最大的。根据“he can sing the...in his class.”可知，需用副词的最高级修饰动词sing；loud可作副词，其最高级形式为loudest。故填loudest。 22．Which animal jumps (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：兔子、老虎和熊猫，哪种动物跳得最远？句中是三者（兔子、老虎、熊猫）之间的比较，要用最高级；“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”（表示距离上的“最远”）。故填farthest。 23．She eats (little) of the three girls. 【答案】least/the least 【详解】句意：她是三个女孩中吃得最少的。根据“of the three girls”可知，三者及以上比较用最高级，“little”的最高级是“least”，此处修饰动词eats，用副词，副词最高级前可加定冠词“the”，也可不加。故填least/the least。 24．Among all the players, he played (badly) because he didn’t practice enough. 【答案】the worst/worst 【详解】句意：在所有选手中，他表现得最差，因为他练习得不够。根据“Among all the players”可知，这是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，故此处应用最高级形式。badly是副词，意为“糟糕地”，修饰实义动词played，其最高级是不规则变化，为worst。副词最高级前定冠词the可省略。故填the worst/worst。 25．Of all my friends, I find Lisa is the one who eats (healthy) because she always adds fruit and vegetables to her daily meals. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，我发现Lisa是饮食最健康的一个，因为她总是在日常饮食中添加水果和蔬菜。根据“Of all my friends…who eats”可知，比较范围为三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式。空处修饰实义动词eats，需用形容词healthy的副词形式healthily；healthily为多音节副词，其最高级形式为most healthily。故填most healthily/the most healthily。 26．John is good at swimming, he swims much than others in the class. (fast) 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：约翰擅长游泳，他比班上其他同学游得快得多。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级，fast“快的”，形容词或副词，其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。 27．I can do it than you. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我比你做得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 28．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out (early). 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：在中国南方，许多地方的天气比较暖和，那里的花开放得更早。根据“many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out...”可知，天气更暖和，花开得更早，应用副词early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 29．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 【答案】later 【详解】句意：今天下午你能比平时晚一点来接我吗？“later”在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“pick me up”；根据句中“than”可知，需用“late”的比较级“later”，表示“较晚地”。故填later。 30．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：谁住得离你更近，你的父母还是你的姑姑？根据“your parents or your aunt”可知，需要用副词比较级，修饰动词“lives”。close作副词时，意为“接近地”，其比较级形式为closer。故填closer。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the 1 (important) of studying English? 2 ( expert) say that 300, 000, 000 people speak English as their first language and another 500, 000, 000 people speak it as a foreign language. But people think that there will be 3 (much) e-mails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist, and he knows that English is the international (国际的) language of science. His father is a scientist and next month, he is going 4 (have) a meeting. At the meeting all the 5 (discuss) will be in English. Lee’s cousin Wei Ling wants to work for 6 airline (航空公司) when she leaves school. She needs English for this because English is the international language and all 7 (pilot)  must be able to speak English. Wei Ling is going on an English course (课程) this summer 8 (improve) her English. Mark Wang lived in the USA．That’s why he has an English name. His family came back to live in China last year, and Mark is at Lee’s school. Mark speaks English very well, 9 his Chinese isn’t very good. He says in the coming summer holiday, he 10 (spend) time together with Lee to help each other. 【答案】 1．importance 2．Experts 3．more 4．to have 5．discussions 6．an 7．pilots 8．to improve 9．but 10．will spend 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的重要性。 1．句意：你知道学习英语的重要性吗？“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”，important意为“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式是importance。故填importance。 2．句意：专家说，有3亿人把英语作为第一语言，另有5亿人把英语作为外语。根据say可知主语是复数，expert意为“专家”，是可数名词，其的复数形式是experts，句首单词首字母大写。故填Experts。 3．句意：但是人们认为中文的电子邮件会比英文的多。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 4．句意：他的父亲是一名科学家，下个月他将有一个会议。根据“next month”可知时态是用一般将来时，结构是：be going to+动词原形，表示“打算做某事”，故填to have。 5．句意：会上所有的讨论都将用英语进行。discuss意为“讨论”，是个动词；all后接名词复数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，其复数为discussions。故填discussions。 6．意：李的表妹魏玲毕业后想在航空公司工作。根据“Lee’s cousin Wei Ling wants to work for…airline (航空公司) when she leaves school.”可知此处是表示“一家航空公司”，故用不定冠词表示“一”；airline是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an。故填an。 7．句意：她需要英语，因为英语是国际通用语言，所有飞行员都必须会说英语。pilot意为“飞行员”，是可数名词，all后接名词复数，pilot的复数形式是pilots。故填pilots。 8．句意：魏玲今年夏天要上英语课来提高她的英语水平。根据“Wei Ling is going on an English course (课程) this summer…her English.”可知这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了提高她的英语，故填to improve。 9．句意：马克英语说得很好，但他的汉语不太好。根据“Mark speaks English very well”和“his Chinese isn’t very good.”可知两者是转折关系，用but。故填but。 10．句意：他说，在即将到来的暑假里，他将花时间和李在一起，互相帮助。根据“in the coming summer holiday”可知要用一般将来时。一般将来时结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will spend。 题型二 语法选择 English is a main subject in schools in China. It is one of 1 languages in the world. More than two 2 people spend time learning English around the world. Wang zhiyang is a middle school student. He was not good at English before, 3 after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot. He learned English 4 than any other students in his class. Here is some advice about how he learns English. First, his teacher advises him 5 English as much as possible. So he goes to the English club to practise 6 English speaking every Sunday. Second, try to have fun when learning. He loves music and often 7 time learning to sing English songs. In this way, he can improve his English listening. Third, it’s 8 good idea to read more. It takes him about one hour to read English newspapers every day. He often writes down the new words 9 pieces of paper. He not only learns new words but also knows more about the world. 10 hard he is! As the old saying goes, no pains, no gains (收获). Let’s start from now on and improve ourselves little by little. In fact, we can learn English at any time. 1．A．more important B．important C．the most important 2．A．billion B．billions C．billions of 3．A．but B．and C．for 4．A．well B．better C．best 5．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．spent B．spend C．spends 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．on B．in C．at 10．A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了王志扬通过努力学习和有趣的方法提高英语水平的过程。 1．句意：它是世界上最重要的语言之一。 more important更重要的；important重要的；the most important最重要的。根据句意，结合固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2．句意：超过20亿人花时间学习英语。 billion十亿，数词；billions数十亿，名词；billions of数十亿的，形容词。空处有数字，billion不加s。故选A。 3．句意：他以前英语不好，但经过一年的努力，他的英语有了很大的进步。 but但是；and和；for为了。根据“He was not good at English before”和“after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot”可知，前后句子为转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：他的英语学得比班上任何其他学生都好。 well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：首先，他的老师建议他尽可能多地说英语。 speak说，动词原形；speaking动名词；to speak，动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：所以他每个星期天都去英语俱乐部练习英语口语。 he他；his他的；him他(宾格)。根据“ English speaking”可知，空处后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 7．句意：他喜欢音乐，经常花时间学唱英文歌。 spent花费，动词过去式；spend动词原形；spends动词的三单形式。根据“loves music”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he，为第三人称单数。故选C。 8．句意：第三，多读书是个好主意。 the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音因素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示“一个好主意”，good以辅音因素开头。故选B。 9．句意：他经常把新单词写在纸上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……里面。根据句意，此处表示“在纸上”，应用介词on。故选A。 10．句意：他多么努力啊！ What什么；How怎么样；What a多么……的一个。根据“… hard he is”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，用来修饰形容词hard。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $