内容正文:
高考英语阅读理解100组同义替换(词性分类)
一、名词类(30组)
1. advantage → benefit/merit/strength(优势→益处/优点/长处)
2. disadvantage → drawback/shortcoming/weakness(劣势→缺陷/缺点/短处)
3. danger → risk/hazard/peril(危险→风险/危害/险境)
4. health → fitness/wellness/vitality(健康→健身/身心健康/活力)
5. problem → issue/challenge/difficulty/trouble(问题→议题/挑战/困难/麻烦)
6. solution → approach/method/measure(解决方案→方法/方式/措施)
7. inspiration → motivation/stimulation/impetus(灵感→动机/刺激/推动力)
8. success → achievement/accomplishment/triumph(成功→成就/功绩/胜利)
9. failure → defeat/setback/loss(失败→挫败/挫折/损失)
10. opportunity → chance/occasion/opening(机会→机遇/场合/契机)
11. responsibility → duty/obligation/liability(责任→职责/义务/责任)
12. pressure → stress/burden/load(压力→压力/负担/负荷)
13. information → data/message/knowledge(信息→数据/消息/知识)
14. opinion → view/attitude/standpoint(观点→看法/态度/立场)
15. goal → aim/target/objective(目标→目的/靶子/宗旨)
16. reason → cause/ground/motive(原因→起因/理由/动机)
17. result → outcome/consequence/effect(结果→成果/后果/效果)
18. change → transformation/shift/alteration(变化→转变/转移/改动)
19. development → progress/advancement/growth(发展→进步/进展/成长)
20. environment → surroundings/setting/context(环境→周边环境/场景/背景)
21. energy → power/vigor/strength(能量→力量/活力/力气)
22. time → period/duration/interval(时间→时期/持续时间/间隔)
23. money → fund/capital/finance(金钱→资金/资本/财政)
24. people → individuals/persons/crowd(人们→个人/人士/人群)
25. place → location/position/site(地方→地点/位置/场所)
26. food → cuisine/nutrition/provisions(食物→菜肴/营养/粮食)
27. education → schooling/teaching/training(教育→学校教育/教学/培训)
28. technology → technique/skill/innovation(技术→技巧/技能/创新)
29. culture → tradition/custom/heritage(文化→传统/习俗/遗产)
30. happiness → joy/pleasure/contentment(幸福→喜悦/愉快/满足)
二、动词类(30组)
1. destroy → damage/ruin/devastate/ravage(摧毁→损坏/毁坏/重创/蹂躏)
2. develop → create/invent/design/construct(研发→创造/发明/设计/建造)
3. cover → include/involve/embrace/encompass(涵盖→包含/涉及/囊括/包含)
4. face → confront/encounter/meet/encounter(面临→遭遇/碰到/遇见)
5. improve → enhance/promote/boost/upgrade(改善→提升/促进/增强/升级)
6. reduce → decrease/lower/cut/diminish(减少→降低/削减/缩减)
7. increase → raise/expand/grow/magnify(增加→提高/扩大/增长/放大)
8. help → assist/aide/support/facilitate(帮助→协助/援助/支持/促进)
9. stop → cease/quit/terminate/halt(停止→终止/放弃/结束/暂停)
10. start → begin/launch/initiate/commence(开始→着手/启动/发起/开端)
11. finish → complete/accomplish/fulfill/conclude(完成→完结/达成/实现/结束)
12. know → understand/comprehend/grasp/realize(知道→理解/领会/掌握/意识到)
13. think → consider/reflect/contemplate/mull(思考→考虑/反思/沉思/琢磨)
14. say → state/declare/announce/express(说→陈述/宣布/宣告/表达)
15. do → perform/conduct/carry out/fulfill(做→执行/实施/开展/履行)
16. get → obtain/acquire/gain/receive(得到→获取/获得/赢得/收到)
17. give → provide/supply/offer/donate(给予→提供/供应/提供/捐赠)
18. take → accept/receive/adopt/embrace(接受→接纳/收取/采用/拥抱)
19. make → create/produce/manufacture/construct(制作→创造/生产/制造/建造)
20. go → leave/depart/proceed/advance(去→离开/启程/继续/前进)
21. come → arrive/reach/appear/emerge(来→到达/抵达/出现/浮现)
22. see → observe/witness/notice/perceive(看见→观察/目睹/注意到/察觉)
23. hear → listen to/catch/perceive(听见→倾听/捕捉到/感知)
24. want → desire/crave/long for/yearn for(想要→渴望/渴求/盼望/向往)
25. need → require/demand/necessitate(需要→要求/需求/必需)
26. like → enjoy/appreciate/favor/prefer(喜欢→喜爱/欣赏/偏爱/倾向于)
27. dislike → hate/abhor/loathe/detest(不喜欢→讨厌/憎恶/厌恶/痛恨)
28. support → back/uphold/sustain/advocate(支持→ backing/维护/维持/倡导)
29. oppose → resist/object to/oppose/contradict(反对→抵制/反对/反抗/反驳)
30. explain → clarify/illustrate/interpret/elaborate(解释→阐明/说明/诠释/详述)
三、形容词类(20组)
1. futuristic → advanced/innovative/state-of-the-art(未来感的→先进的/创新的/顶尖的)
2. destructive → damaging/harmful/devastating/ruinous(破坏性的→有损害的/有害的/毁灭性的/灾难性的)
3. important → vital/crucial/essential/paramount(重要的→至关重要的/关键的/必不可少的/首要的)
4. difficult → challenging/tough/hard/arduous(困难的→有挑战性的/艰难的/困难的/艰巨的)
5. popular → widespread/prevalent/common/universal(流行的→广泛的/普遍的/常见的/普遍的)
6. happy → joyful/pleased/content/delighted(快乐的→喜悦的/高兴的/满足的/欣喜的)
7. sad → unhappy/sorrowful/melancholy/depressed(悲伤的→不开心的/悲痛的/忧郁的/沮丧的)
8. big → large/huge/enormous/gigantic(大的→巨大的/庞大的/极大的/巨型的)
9. small → little/tiny/minute/petite(小的→小小的/微小的/细微的/娇小的)
10. good → excellent/outstanding/superior/fine(好的→优秀的/杰出的/卓越的/良好的)
11. bad → terrible/awful/poor/horrible(坏的→糟糕的/可怕的/差的/恐怖的)
12. fast → quick/rapid/swift/speedy(快的→迅速的/快速的/敏捷的/高速的)
13. slow → leisurely/tardy/sluggish(慢的→悠闲的/迟缓的/呆滞的)
14. new → novel/fresh/innovative/recent(新的→新颖的/新鲜的/创新的/近期的)
15. old → ancient/aged/elderly/vintage(旧的→古老的/年老的/年长的/复古的)
16. strong → powerful/robust/sturdy/vigorous(强壮的→强大的/强健的/坚固的/有活力的)
17. weak → fragile/feeble/weakened/delicate(虚弱的→脆弱的/衰弱的/减弱的/易碎的)
18. smart → intelligent/clever/bright/wise(聪明的→有智慧的/机灵的/伶俐的/明智的)
19. beautiful → gorgeous/stunning/attractive/elegant(美丽的→华丽的/惊艳的/迷人的/优雅的)
20. different → various/diverse/distinct/unique(不同的→各种各样的/多样化的/独特的/特有的)
四、短语类(20组)
1. come after → result from/be caused by/arise from(源于→由……导致/起因于)
2. take sb. on a journey → lead sb. to experience/guide sb. through(带某人开启旅程→引导某人体验/带领某人经历)
3. deal with → cope with/handle/address/tackle(处理→应对/解决/处理)
4. in addition → besides/furthermore/moreover/additionally(此外→除……之外/而且/再者/另外)
5. due to → because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to(由于→因为/基于/多亏/由于)
6. in order to → so as to/to/for the purpose of(为了→以便/为了/出于……目的)
7. look forward to → anticipate/expect/await(期待→预期/盼望/等候)
8. make use of → utilize/exploit/take advantage of(利用→运用/开发/利用)
9. pay attention to → focus on/concentrate on/devote attention to(关注→专注于/集中精力于/重视)
10. get rid of → eliminate/remove/eradicate/discard(摆脱→消除/去除/根除/丢弃)
11. keep up with → catch up with/keep pace with(跟上→赶上/与……同步)
12. run out of → use up/exhaust/deplete(用完→耗尽/用尽/耗尽)
13. take care of → look after/attend to/care for(照顾→照料/照料/关爱)
14. turn out → prove to be/end up/be found to be(结果是→被证明是/最终成为/被发现是)
15. as a result → consequently/thus/therefore/hence(因此→所以/因而/因此/由此)
16. for example → for instance/such as/to illustrate(例如→比如/诸如/举例说明)
17. in fact → actually/really/indeed/as a matter of fact(事实上→实际上/真正地/确实/事实上)
18. on the other hand → however/nevertheless/yet(另一方面→然而/尽管如此/但是)
19. instead of → rather than/in place of(代替→而不是/取代)
20. be interested in → be fond of/be keen on/be enthusiastic about(对……感兴趣→喜欢/热衷于/对……热情)
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