寒假预习：专题04 Unit 2 My favourite season语法讲义+知识演练（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

寒假预习：专题04 Unit 2 My favourite season语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（人教版） 核心语法点精讲 语法点1：描述天气/季节的形容词用法 用法：用于描述季节的特征（温度、颜色、天气状态），常与be动词（is/are）连用，构成“主语+be动词+形容词”结构。 核心形容词：warm（温暖的）、hot（炎热的）、cool（凉爽的）、cold（寒冷的）、windy（有风的）、sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、green（绿色的）、yellow（黄色的）、white（白色的） 例句：1. It’s warm and windy in spring.（春天温暖又多风。）—— 描述天气 2. The leaves are yellow in autumn.（秋天树叶是黄色的。）—— 描述事物特征 语法点2：because引导的原因状语从句 用法：用于回答由why引导的疑问句，说明喜欢某事物的原因，because后接完整句子（原因）。 句式结构： 1. 问句：Why + do/does + 主语 + like + 事物？（你/他/她为什么喜欢……？） 2. 答句：Because + 主语 + 情态动词/动词原形 + 短语.（因为……） 例句：—Why do you like summer?（你为什么喜欢夏天？） —Because I can go swimming.（因为我可以去游泳。） 语法点3：选择疑问句（询问偏好） 用法：用于询问对方在多个选项中的偏好，本单元侧重询问喜欢的季节，有两种核心句式。 核心句式： 1. —What’s your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？） —My favourite season is + 季节.（我最喜欢的季节是……） 2. —Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） —I like + 季节 + best.（我最喜欢……） 例句：—Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） —I like winter best.（我最喜欢冬天。） 语法点4：一般现在时描述季节喜好（主语三单变化） 用法：描述经常性的喜好（固定喜欢某季节），主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词需变三单形式。 句式示例： 1. 肯定句：She likes autumn best.（她最喜欢秋天。）—— like变likes 2. 否定句：He doesn’t like summer.（他不喜欢夏天。）—— 加doesn’t，like用原形 3. 疑问句：Does your sister like winter?（你妹妹喜欢冬天吗？）—— 加Does，like用原形 知识演练 大题一：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s ______ (wind) and warm in spring. 2. My favourite season ______ (be) winter. 3. She ______ (like) summer because she can eat ice cream. 4. The weather is _______ (sun) today. 5. The leaves ______ (be) green in spring. 6. He ________ (not like) autumn. He likes winter. 7. It’s cold and ________ (snow) in winter. 8. My mother _______ (like) to pick apples in autumn. 9. The weather in summer is _______ (hot). 10. They _______ (like) spring because they can fly kites. 大题二：根据问句写答句（用because引导原因） 1. —Why do you like spring? —_________________________________________ 2. —Why does she like summer? —______________________________________ 3. —Why do they like autumn? —_______________________________________ 4. —Why do you like winter? —________________________________________ 5. —Why doesn’t he like summer? —____________________________________ 6. —Why does your father like spring? —___________________________________ 7. —Why do you like autumn? —_________________________________________ 8. —Why does Lucy like winter? —________________________________________ 9. —Why don’t you like winter? —________________________________________ 10. —Why do they like summer? —________________________________________ 大题三：单项选择 （ ）1. —What’s your favourite season? —My favourite season ______ spring. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. —Which season do you like best? —I like ______ best. A. cool B. autumn C. warm （ ）3. —Why do you like summer? —Because I can ______ swimming. A. go B. goes C. going （ ）4. It’s ______ in autumn. We can pick apples. A. hot B. cool C. cold （ ）5. She ______ like winter. She likes summer. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t （ ）6. The weather is warm and ______ in spring. A. wind B. windy C. snow （ ）7. —Do you like autumn? —______. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I can’t （ ）8. Winter is cold, ______ I like it. A. because B. so C. but （ ）9. My brother ______ to make a snowman in winter. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）10. —What’s the weather like in summer? —It’s ______. A. cold B. hot C. cool 大题四：按要求完成句子 1. I like spring best.（改为同义句） My favourite season ______ ______. 2. She likes summer because she can go swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she like summer? 3. It’s warm in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ warm in spring? 4. He likes autumn.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ autumn. 5. I like winter because I can make a snowman.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like winter? 6. Does she like spring?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 7. The leaves are yellow in autumn.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are the leaves in autumn? 8. They like summer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ summer? 9. It’s cold and windy in winter.（对划线部分提问） ______ the weather like in winter? 10. She likes to fly kites in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to fly kites in spring? 答案 大题一：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. windy 2. is 3. likes 4. sunny 5. are 6. doesn’t like 7. snowy 8. likes 9. hot 10. like 大题二：根据问句写答句（用because引导原因） （答案合理即可，需贴合课本词汇短语） 1. Because I can fly kites. 2. Because she can go swimming. 3. Because they can pick apples. 4. Because I can make a snowman. 5. Because it’s too hot. 6. Because he can plant trees. 7. Because the leaves are yellow. 8. Because she can play in the snow. 9. Because it’s too cold. 10. Because they can eat ice cream. 大题三：单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 大题四：按要求完成句子 1. is spring 2. Why does 3. Is it 4. doesn’t like 5. Why do 6. she does 7. What colour 8. Do; like 9. What’s 10. Does; like ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $