内容正文:
Unit 3 Money
核心语法精练(目的状语从句 )
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 3
一、单项选择 3
二、完成句子 9
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10
题型一 语法填空 10
题型二 语法选择 13
目的状语从句用于说明主句动作发生的目的,即主句的动作是为了让从句的动作或状态实现。从句通常由特定连词引导,可置于句首或句末,句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。
一、 常用引导词及用法
1. so that(最常用,口语、书面语通用)
含义:“为了;以便”
特点:从句中常带有 can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词,体现“目的”的目的性和可能性。
例句:
He took a taxi so that he could get to the airport on time.(他打车是为了能准时赶到机场。)
We study hard so that we can serve our country better in the future.(我们努力学习是为了将来能更好地报效祖国。)
2. in order that(语气正式,书面语常用)
含义:“为了;以便”,用法和 so that 基本一致。
特点:可置于句首或句末,置于句首时更突出目的;从句同样常带情态动词。
例句:
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.(为了能看到日出,我们半夜就开始爬山了。)
She saved money in order that she could buy a new piano.(她存钱是为了能买一架新钢琴。)
3. in case(表“以防;以免”)
含义:主句动作的目的是预防从句情况的发生。
特点:从句谓语多用一般现在时(表对现在的预防),或 should + 动词原形 (表对可能发生的情况的预防, should 可省略)。
例句:
Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.(带上雨衣,以防下雨。)
You’d better write down the address in case you should forget it.(你最好把地址写下来,免得忘了。)
二、 核心易错点辨析
1. so that(目的) vs so...that(结果)
so that 表目的,从句含情态动词,翻译为“为了……”;
so...that 表结果,意为“如此……以至于……”,从句无情态动词,强调主句动作带来的结果。
对比:
She spoke slowly so that we could understand her.(目的:她放慢语速是为了让我们听懂。)
She spoke so slowly that we all got bored.(结果:她语速太慢,以至于我们都觉得无聊。)
2. in order that(从句) vs in order to(不定式)
两者都表目的,可相互转换,但结构不同:
in order that 后面接完整的句子;
in order to 后面接动词原形。
转换:
In order that he could pass the exam, he stayed up late.
→ In order to pass the exam, he stayed up late.
3. 位置差异:句首 vs 句末
so that 引导的从句通常置于句末,很少放句首;
in order that 引导的从句可置于句首或句末,句首时用逗号隔开,更强调目的。
三、 句式转换技巧
目的状语从句可转换为 不定式结构(to do / in order to do),使句子更简洁。
原句:We turned down the TV so that we would not disturb the neighbors.
转换:We turned down the TV in order not to disturb the neighbors.
一、单项选择
1.He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more.
A.though B.unless C.so that D.as soon as
2.Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly.
A.for B.so that C.as D.because
3.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there!
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently!
A.so that B.such that C.too to D.very that
4.You’d better use the GPS during the trip __________ you won’t lose way.
A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.now that
5.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A.as soon as B.now that C.in order to D.so that
6.He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A.as soon as B.in order to C.so that D.now that
7.The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk ________ the teacher couldn’t see it.
A.because B.unless C.though D.so that
8.They went to the playground and practiced running ________ they could win the running race.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as D.unless
9.I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.
A.when B.in order to
C.such as D.so that
10.I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.
A.so that B.in order to C.so as to D.so
11.—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do?
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as
12.You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.if B.unless C.when D.so that
13.—Please let me tell you again ________ you won’t forget.
—Thank you very much.
A.as long as B.if C.so that D.because
14.—I’m angry because Jane brought my dictionary without asking me.
—It’s not a big deal. You should talk to her ________ she can remember it.
A.such that B.because C.in order to D.so that
15.Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time.
A.gives; in order to B.returns; in order that C.gives; in order that D.returns; in order to
16.She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors.
A.in order that B.as long as C.even though D.now that
17.He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well.
A.in order to B.so as to C.in order that D.to do
18.Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A.so that B.but C.before D.or
19.I helped my friend to get a job that is not easy to get bored with ______ he could work comfortably.
A.so that B.in order to C.so…that D.so as to
20.Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions.
A.because B.now that C.so that D.although
二、完成句子
21.He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变)
He walked to the library he could save some money.
22.The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变)
The girl studied Italian she could read Dante in the original.
23.I’m saving money every month in order to travel around Europe next year.(保持句意不变)
I’m saving money every month I can travel around Europe next year.
24.Jane cleaned out her house. She could have a party inside. (合并为一句)
Jane cleaned out her house she could have a party inside.
25.To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变)
Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently.
26.I changed seats with Daniel in order to sit next to my friend. (保持句意基本不变)
I changed seats with Daniel I can sit next to my friend.
27.She double-checked the address to avoid getting lost.(保持句意基本不变)
She double-checked the address she wouldn’t get lost.
28.The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life. (合并句子)
The villagers protect the environment from pollution their children can live a better life.
29.The. shouted. he could. as loudly as. man. so that. the. could hear him. child. (连词成句)
.
30.All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. (保持句意不变)
All of us got up early so that arrive on time.
题型一 语法填空
根据短文内容或所给词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限。
It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1 (wise)? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a 2 (good) way.
Make a list. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money, Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary 3 (buy) it.
Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 4 (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are 5 need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a 6 (different).
Save as much 7 you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get 8 piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you 9 (get) a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember: every coin 10 (matter).
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it 1 (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that 2 (easy) catches people’s attention. The 3 (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look.
This little character was created by 4 artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves.
Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals 5 rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them 6 (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and 7 (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story.
What makes Labubu so special? First, 8 (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even 9 (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, 10 getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life.
题型二 语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
1.A.gets B.got C.will get
2.A.gives B.is given C.is giving
3.A.There is B.It is C.They are
4.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting
5.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s
6.A.buy B.to buy C.bought
7.A.how B.which C.whether
8.A.need B.must C.can
9.A.early B.earlier C.earliest
10.A.a B.an C.the
This summer, a Chinese-designed (中国设计的) toy called Labubu wins the hearts of many people around the world. Last month, Pop Mart’s app 1 the No.1 shopping app on the US App Store. Labubu is part of Pop Mart, a big toy company. It has a big cheeky smile with sharp ears and nine little teeth. It looks a bit silly 2 very cute. How did such 3 ugly toy turn popular around the world?
One reason is that many young people now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 toys. Having a similar hobby makes them feel 5 to each other
Another reason is its blind boxes. People don't know which one they would get. It’s a big 6 for them if they get what they want. 7 London to New York, young fans queue up for hours to buy it. If you hope 8 some special ones, you may even have to spend more money.
Many people like to share their photos with Labubu online. Recently, stars like Rhianna and Beckham shared 9 online too. This makes it even more viral (火爆的).
Many Chinese designers use Labubu to show their new ideas. Now the things made in China are playing an important 10 in the world. They show that Chinese IPs can be cool and meaningful.
1.A.become B.became C.becomes
2.A.but B.and C.so
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.collecting B.collects C.collect
5.A.closed B.closely C.close
6.A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised
7.A.In B.At C.From
8.A.buying B.buy C.to buy
9.A.theirs B.them C.their
10.A.part’s B.parts C.part
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Unit 3 Money
核心语法精练(目的状语从句 )
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 3
一、单项选择 3
二、完成句子 9
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10
题型一 语法填空 10
题型二 语法选择 13
目的状语从句用于说明主句动作发生的目的,即主句的动作是为了让从句的动作或状态实现。从句通常由特定连词引导,可置于句首或句末,句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。
一、 常用引导词及用法
1. so that(最常用,口语、书面语通用)
含义:“为了;以便”
特点:从句中常带有 can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词,体现“目的”的目的性和可能性。
例句:
He took a taxi so that he could get to the airport on time.(他打车是为了能准时赶到机场。)
We study hard so that we can serve our country better in the future.(我们努力学习是为了将来能更好地报效祖国。)
2. in order that(语气正式,书面语常用)
含义:“为了;以便”,用法和 so that 基本一致。
特点:可置于句首或句末,置于句首时更突出目的;从句同样常带情态动词。
例句:
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.(为了能看到日出,我们半夜就开始爬山了。)
She saved money in order that she could buy a new piano.(她存钱是为了能买一架新钢琴。)
3. in case(表“以防;以免”)
含义:主句动作的目的是预防从句情况的发生。
特点:从句谓语多用一般现在时(表对现在的预防),或 should + 动词原形 (表对可能发生的情况的预防, should 可省略)。
例句:
Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.(带上雨衣,以防下雨。)
You’d better write down the address in case you should forget it.(你最好把地址写下来,免得忘了。)
二、 核心易错点辨析
1. so that(目的) vs so...that(结果)
so that 表目的,从句含情态动词,翻译为“为了……”;
so...that 表结果,意为“如此……以至于……”,从句无情态动词,强调主句动作带来的结果。
对比:
She spoke slowly so that we could understand her.(目的:她放慢语速是为了让我们听懂。)
She spoke so slowly that we all got bored.(结果:她语速太慢,以至于我们都觉得无聊。)
2. in order that(从句) vs in order to(不定式)
两者都表目的,可相互转换,但结构不同:
in order that 后面接完整的句子;
in order to 后面接动词原形。
转换:
In order that he could pass the exam, he stayed up late.
→ In order to pass the exam, he stayed up late.
3. 位置差异:句首 vs 句末
so that 引导的从句通常置于句末,很少放句首;
in order that 引导的从句可置于句首或句末,句首时用逗号隔开,更强调目的。
三、 句式转换技巧
目的状语从句可转换为 不定式结构(to do / in order to do),使句子更简洁。
原句:We turned down the TV so that we would not disturb the neighbors.
转换:We turned down the TV in order not to disturb the neighbors.
一、单项选择
1.He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more.
A.though B.unless C.so that D.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他计划毕业后就开始工作,这样就不用再依靠父母了。
考查状语从句。though虽然;unless除非;so that以便;as soon as一……就。根据“he won’t depend on his parents any more.”可知,句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的,是“为了不再依赖父母”,连词so that用于引导目的状语从句,故选C。
2.Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly.
A.for B.so that C.as D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:琳达提高了嗓门,以便我们能清楚地听到她的声音。
考查连词辨析。for因为,并列连词,后接原因;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as随着;因为;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“raised her voice”和“we could hear her clearly”可知,提高嗓门的目的是让对方听清,空格处需用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选B。
3.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there!
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently!
A.so that B.such that C.too to D.very that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!共享单车到处乱扔!——让我们把它们收集起来,放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用!
考查状语从句。so that以便;such that如此……以至于;too to太……而不能;very that表达错误。根据“Let’s collect and put them in the right place…they can be used conveniently”可知,设空处后为前句动作的目的,需用表示目的的连词。故选A。
4.You’d better use the GPS during the trip __________ you won’t lose way.
A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.now that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好在旅行中使用全球定位系统,这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;because因为;now that既然。根据“You’d better use the GPS during the trip…you won’t lose way.”可知,此处指的是“这样你就不会迷路”,因此此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A.as soon as B.now that C.in order to D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当听到消防车的声音时,我们应该挥手和大喊,以便消防员能找到我们。
考查短语。as soon as一……就;now that既然;in order to为了;so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知,应该说我们应该挥手和大喊,“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。
6.He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A.as soon as B.in order to C.so that D.now that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;so that以便,为了,后跟句子;now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ... he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知,好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作,空后是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
7.The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk ________ the teacher couldn’t see it.
A.because B.unless C.though D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那个男孩把他的新iPhone藏在桌子里,这样老师就看不见了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个目的状语从句,空处表示“以便”。故选D。
8.They went to the playground and practiced running ________ they could win the running race.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们去操场练习了跑步,以便于赢得跑步比赛。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;so that为了;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“They went to the playground and practiced running...they could win the running race.”可知练习跑步是为了赢得跑步比赛,因此so that“为了”符合题意。故选B。
9.I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.
A.when B.in order to
C.such as D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我坐在教室的前面,为了可以看得清晰点。
考查目的状语从句。when当……时候;in order to为了,后接单词/短语;such as比如;so that为了,后接句子。根据句意可知,坐在前面是为了看清,表示目的,而“I can hear clearly.”是完整的句子。故选D。
10.I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.
A.so that B.in order to C.so as to D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想买一件风衣,这样我看起来会更帅。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;in order to为了;so as to以便;so所以。根据题干可知,空格后是句子,选项B和C后应接动词原形,可排除,而“I will look more handsome”表示买风衣的目的,应用so that引导。故选A。
11.—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do?
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈生日要到了!我应该做什么呢?——你可以多攒一些钱,这样你可以给她买个礼物。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到;although虽然, 尽管;so that以便;as soon as一……就……。根据句意,可知攒钱的目的是为了买礼物,空处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
12.You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.if B.unless C.when D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你现在必须离开,这样你才能赶上早班车。
考查目的状语从句。if 如果;unless除非;when当……时;so that以便,为了,后面跟目的状语从句。根据句中的“You have to leave now”和“you can catch the early bus”可知下句表示目的,用固定词组so that。故选D。
13.—Please let me tell you again ________ you won’t forget.
—Thank you very much.
A.as long as B.if C.so that D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请让我再告诉你一次,这样你就不会忘记了。——非常谢谢。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;if如果;so that以便;because因为。根据“Please let me tell you again…you won’t forget.”可知,再告诉一遍的目的是为了让对方不会忘记,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
14.—I’m angry because Jane brought my dictionary without asking me.
—It’s not a big deal. You should talk to her ________ she can remember it.
A.such that B.because C.in order to D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我生气是因为简没问我就把我的字典拿来了。——没什么大不了的。你应该和她谈谈,让她记住。
考查目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度;because因为;in order to为了,后接动词原形;so that以便于,后接句子。根据“You should talk to her ... she can remember it.”可知,和她谈的目的是以便于她可以记住,此处要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
15.Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time.
A.gives; in order to B.returns; in order that C.gives; in order that D.returns; in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每次他按时把书还给市图书馆,以便他下次能借更多的书。
考查动词辨析和目的状语从句引导词。give给;return归还;in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order that以便,后接从句。根据“…books back to the city library”可知,give sth. back to…表示“把……还给……”,return不与back连用;第二空,后面是从句“he can borrow more books next time”,所以用“in order that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
16.She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors.
A.in order that B.as long as C.even though D.now that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她学习非常努力,以便能够以优异的成绩通过考试。
考查连词。in order that以便;as long as只要;even though即使;now that既然。根据“She studied very hard…she could pass the exam with flying colors.”可知,她学习努力的目的是为了通过考试。故选A。
17.He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well.
A.in order to B.so as to C.in order that D.to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了能把工作做好,他在业余时间去了培训中心。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后接动词原形;so as to为了,后接动词原形;in order that为了,后接句子;to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知,此处是一个句子,用in order that。故选C。
18.Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A.so that B.but C.before D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子,这样它可以永远开放。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,表示目的;but但是,表示转折;before在……之前,表示时间;or或者,表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知,前半句“传图书馆”是动作,后半句“永远开放”是目的,需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。
19.I helped my friend to get a job that is not easy to get bored with ______ he could work comfortably.
A.so that B.in order to C.so…that D.so as to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我帮助我的朋友找到了一份不容易厌倦的工作,这样他就可以舒服地工作。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便,为了,后接从句;in order to为了,后面需要接动词原形;so…that如此……以至于……,中间接形容词/副词,表示结果;so as to为了,以便,不接从句。分析句子“I helped my friend to get a job that is not easy to get bored with…he could work comfortably.”可知,此处缺少一个引导目的状语从句的从属连词,所以用so that符合。故选A。
20.Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions.
A.because B.now that C.so that D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多学生在网课上保持摄像头打开,以便老师能看到他们的反应。
考查连词辨析。because因为;now that既然;so that以便;although虽然。根据句意,“保持摄像头打开”的目的是“让老师看到反应”,因此表示目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
二、完成句子
21.He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变)
He walked to the library he could save some money.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:为了省钱,他步行去了图书馆。in order to“为了”,保持句意基本不变,可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so;that。
22.The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变)
The girl studied Italian she could read Dante in the original.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这个女孩学习意大利语是为了能阅读但丁的原著。根据“she could read...”是完整从句,需用so that“以便,为了”替换in order to保持句意不变。故填so;that。
23.I’m saving money every month in order to travel around Europe next year.(保持句意不变)
I’m saving money every month I can travel around Europe next year.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:我每个月都在存钱,以便明年去欧洲旅行。 in order to“为了”,表示目的,此处前后是两个句子,可以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
24.Jane cleaned out her house. She could have a party inside. (合并为一句)
Jane cleaned out her house she could have a party inside.
【答案】so that
【详解】句意:简打扫了她的房子以便于她可以在里面举办派对。原句中“Jane cleaned out her house”是动作,“she could have a party inside”是目的,“so that”表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合两句的逻辑关系。故填so that。
25.To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变)
Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently.
【答案】so that/in order that
【详解】句意:为了流利地说英语,杰克经常去英语角。根据题干可知,被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”,从属连词so that/in order that表示目的“为了”。故填so that/in order that。
26.I changed seats with Daniel in order to sit next to my friend. (保持句意基本不变)
I changed seats with Daniel I can sit next to my friend.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:我和Daniel换了座位,为了坐在我朋友旁边。in order to“为了”,表示目的,可以换成so that“为了,以便于”,引导目的状语从句,和原来的句子句意相近。故填so;that。
27.She double-checked the address to avoid getting lost.(保持句意基本不变)
She double-checked the address she wouldn’t get lost.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:为了避免迷路,她反复核对地址。“to avoid getting lost” 是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语,意思是 “为了避免迷路”,要替换成同义的表达,可用 “so that” 引导目的状语从句,“so that” 意为 “以便;为了” ,引导的从句表示主句动作的目的。故填so;that。
28.The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life. (合并句子)
The villagers protect the environment from pollution their children can live a better life.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:村民们保护环境免受污染。他们的孩子可以过上更好的生活。根据“The villagers protect the environment from pollution…their children can live a better life.”可知,此处指的是以便孩子可以过上更好的生活。so that“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
29.The. shouted. he could. as loudly as. man. so that. the. could hear him. child. (连词成句)
.
【答案】The man shouted as loudly as he could so that the child could hear him
【详解】根据所给标点可知陈述句形式,分析所给单词,此句是“so that”引导的结果状语从句,The man shouted as loudly as he could是主句,The man作主语,shouted 作谓语,as loudly as he could作程度状语;the child could hear him是结果状语从句,the child作主语,could hear作谓语,him作宾语。故答案为:The man shouted as loudly as he could so that the child could hear him“那人尽可能大声地喊叫,以便孩子能听见”。
30.All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. (保持句意不变)
All of us got up early so that arrive on time.
【答案】 we could
【详解】句意:我们大家都起得很早,以便能准时到达。原句是由“in order to”作目的状语,可改写为由“so that”引导目的状语从句,从句需要有主语和谓语,表达“我们能够准时到达”之意,主语应用we“我们”,can“能够”;根据主句“got”用一般过去时,可知从句也用一般过去时could。故填we;could。
题型一 语法填空
根据短文内容或所给词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限。
It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1 (wise)? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a 2 (good) way.
Make a list. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money, Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary 3 (buy) it.
Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 4 (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are 5 need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a 6 (different).
Save as much 7 you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get 8 piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you 9 (get) a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember: every coin 10 (matter).
【答案】
1.wisely 2.better 3.to buy 4.using 5.in 6.difference 7.as 8.a 9.will get 10.matters
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱,包括制定购买清单、帮助他人和尽可能地存钱等。
1.句意:但你有没有想过如何明智地花你的零花钱?根据“spend”可知,此处填副词修饰动词,wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。
2.句意:现在,让我们看看以下提示,并学会以更好的方式花钱。根据“Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a ... way.”可知,此处指“比之前更好的方式”,所以填good的比较级better。故填better。
3.句意:通过这样做,你会看到是否有必要购买它。考查it is adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”,所以填动词不定式。故填to buy。
4. 句意:更无私一点,用我们的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样?根据横线前“How about being more selfless (无私的) and”可知,and表示并列关系,前后形式一致,所以此空也填动名词形式using。故填using。
5.句意:我们都知道,世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。考查in need of“需要”。故填in。
6.句意:所以,考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有帮助的事情,感受一下你如何能有所作为。考查make a difference”有影响”。故填difference。
7.句意:尽可能多地存钱。考查as much as“尽可能多”。 故填as。
8.句意:买一个存钱罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。根据“piggy bank”可知,此处泛指一个存钱罐,单词“piggy”’发音以辅音音素开头,所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
9.句意:总有一天,当你回首往事时,你会因为自己存了这么多钱而获得强烈的成就感!根据“Someday when you look back”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填will get。
10.句意:请记住:每一枚硬币都很重要。 根据上文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“every coin”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it 1 (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that 2 (easy) catches people’s attention. The 3 (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look.
This little character was created by 4 artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves.
Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals 5 rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them 6 (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and 7 (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story.
What makes Labubu so special? First, 8 (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even 9 (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, 10 getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life.
【答案】
1.has won 2.easily 3.first 4.an 5.like 6.look 7.holding 8.its 9.more valuable 10.so
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了全球流行的玩具角色Labubu的起源、设计特点(包括多样化的风格和主题)、其独特价值(如手绘细节和限量版的稀缺性),以及它给人们带来的快乐。
1.句意:到目前为止,Labubu已经赢得了全世界人们的心。根据“so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语是it,助动词用has,win的过去分词是won。故填has won。
2.句意:Labubu有着独特又可爱的外观,很容易吸引人们的注意。此处修饰动词catches,需用副词形式,easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。
3.句意:你第一次看到它时,很可能会被它迷人的样子吸引。The+序数词+time“第……次”,此处应用序数词,one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
4.句意:这个小角色是由一位艺术家创造的。根据“artist”可知,此处泛指“一位艺术家”,用不定冠词a/an;artist以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
5.句意:一些Labubu玩具被装扮成可爱的动物,比如兔子或熊猫。根据“cute animals...rabbits or pandas”可知,此处是举例,用介词like“例如”。故填like。
6.句意:它们有柔软的耳朵和尾巴,这让它们看起来更加可爱。make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”,后接动词原形。故填look。
7.句意:还有为节日设计的特别Labubu玩具,比如戴着红色圣诞帽、拿着小礼物的圣诞主题款。and连接并列成分,与前面的wearing并列,故应用现在分词holding作伴随状语。故填holding。
8.句意:首先,它手绘的细节展现了高品质。hand-painted details是名词短语,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。
9.句意:其次,限量版的Labubu玩具创造出一种稀缺感,使它们对收藏者来说更加珍贵。根据“even”和语境可知,此处是比较级,valuable是多音节形容词,比较级用more valuable。故填more valuable。
10.句意:有时,某个特定的Labubu玩具只生产几百个,所以得到一个感觉就像中奖一样。根据“only a few hundred...are made”和“getting one can feel like winning a prize”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是结果,用so连接。故填so。
题型二 语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
1.A.gets B.got C.will get
2.A.gives B.is given C.is giving
3.A.There is B.It is C.They are
4.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting
5.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s
6.A.buy B.to buy C.bought
7.A.how B.which C.whether
8.A.need B.must C.can
9.A.early B.earlier C.earliest
10.A.a B.an C.the
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
1.句意:7岁时,他每周挣7英镑。
gets一般现在时;got一般过去时;will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知,是一般过去时,故选B。
2.句意:现在他15岁了,每周得到15英镑。
gives一般现在时;is given一般现在时的被动语态;is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
3.句意:彼得家附近有一家购物中心。
There is有,It is它是;They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知,附近有一家购物中心。故选A。
4.句意:在周末,他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影,或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。
excite动词;excitement名词;exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies,用形容词形式,故选C。
5.句意:有时,他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。
hour名词单数;hours名词复数;hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”,且空前有“one”,所以用名词单数的所有格形式,故选C。
6.句意:当他存了足够的钱,彼得去书店买好书,并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。
buy动词原形;to buy动词不定式;bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式,故选B。
7.句意:他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。
how如何;which哪一个;whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知,母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。
8.句意:这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。
need需要;must必须;can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知,这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。
9.句意:彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。
early原级;earlier比较级,earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级,故选A。
10.句意:学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能,“useful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
This summer, a Chinese-designed (中国设计的) toy called Labubu wins the hearts of many people around the world. Last month, Pop Mart’s app 1 the No.1 shopping app on the US App Store. Labubu is part of Pop Mart, a big toy company. It has a big cheeky smile with sharp ears and nine little teeth. It looks a bit silly 2 very cute. How did such 3 ugly toy turn popular around the world?
One reason is that many young people now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 toys. Having a similar hobby makes them feel 5 to each other
Another reason is its blind boxes. People don't know which one they would get. It’s a big 6 for them if they get what they want. 7 London to New York, young fans queue up for hours to buy it. If you hope 8 some special ones, you may even have to spend more money.
Many people like to share their photos with Labubu online. Recently, stars like Rhianna and Beckham shared 9 online too. This makes it even more viral (火爆的).
Many Chinese designers use Labubu to show their new ideas. Now the things made in China are playing an important 10 in the world. They show that Chinese IPs can be cool and meaningful.
1.A.become B.became C.becomes
2.A.but B.and C.so
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.collecting B.collects C.collect
5.A.closed B.closely C.close
6.A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised
7.A.In B.At C.From
8.A.buying B.buy C.to buy
9.A.theirs B.them C.their
10.A.part’s B.parts C.part
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了拉布布玩偶风靡全球的原因。
1.句意:上个月,泡泡玛特的应用成为美国应用商店排名第一的购物应用。
become变得,动词原形;became变得,过去式;becomes变得,第三人称单数形式。根据“Last month”可知,该句是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故选B。
2.句意:看上去有点儿傻乎乎的,但是非常可爱。
but但是,表示转折;and并且,表示并列;so所以,表示结果。根据“silly”及“very cute”可知,此处表示转折,故选A。
3.句意:那种丑陋的玩具怎么风靡全球的呢?
a不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。such a/an+(形容词)+名词,表示“那么……的东西”,ugly以元音音素开头,故选B。
4.句意:一个原因是许多年轻人现在喜欢做孩子们喜欢做的事,比如收集玩具。
collecting收集,动名词形式;collects收集,第三人称单数形式;collect收集,动词原形。根据“like”是介词,所以此处填写动名词作宾语,故选A。
5.句意:有相似的爱好会让他们觉得彼此亲近。
closed关闭的;closely亲密地;close近的。根据“Having a similar hobby”可知,形似的爱好会使得他们感到彼此亲近,close to靠近,亲近,故选C。
6.句意:如果他们得到了他们想要的,对他们来说是一个大惊喜。
surprising令人吃惊的;surprise惊喜;surprised感到吃惊的。根据“a big”可知,此处填写名词,故选B。
7.句意:从伦敦到纽约,年轻的粉丝排队数小时购买它。
In在……里;At在……;From来自。根据“London to New York”可知,此处指从伦敦到纽约,from…to…从……到……,故选C。
8.句意:如果你希望买到一些特别的,你甚至可能不得不花更多的钱。
buying买,动名词形式;buy买,动词原形;to buy买,动词不定式。hope to do sth.希望做某事,故选C。
9.句意:最近,像雷恩娜和贝克汉姆也在网上分享了他们的拉布布。
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子,可知此处缺少宾语,指代明星的拉布布,theirs名词性物主代词,故选A。
10.句意:现在中国制造的东西在世界上发挥着重要的作用。
part’s部分的,名词所有格;parts部分,名词复数;part部分,单数名词。play a part in在……方面发挥作用,故选C。
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