精品解析：2025届贵州省遵义市赤水市第一中学高三下学期5月场地适应考试英语试题

2025届高三年级场地适应性考试试题英语 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. A restaurant. B. Her home. C. A bookstore. 2. What is Kent doing now? A. Going on a vacation. B. Reading travel brochures. C. Taking part in a competition. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Keeping kids on the team. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Improving the team’s performance. 5. When is the man’s wedding? A. On September 10. B. On September 21. C. On September 26. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a gas station. C. In a shopping center. 7. What will the man do? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What position does the woman probably apply for? A. A manager. B. An editor. C. A photographer. 9. What does the woman bring to the interview? A. Her work. B. Her application. C. A book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Look after the park. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. What does the man love about the park? A. Planting trees for birds. B. Walking among the trees. C. Using trees as a playground. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do just now? A. They listened to a talk. B. They visited a museum. C. They looked at a sculpture. 15. What did the man like most in the museum? A. The gold deer. B. The huge flowers. C. The Roman statues. 16. What is the woman weak in? A. Decorating surfaces. B. Shaping muscles. C. Using tools. 17. How did the woman’s teacher help her with her sculpture? A. By showing what to observe. B. By deciding a subject for her. C. By listing details to be considered. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Hosting a discussion. B. Presenting a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbors in need. B. To solve residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centers. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. An educational one. C. A recreational one. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A California hosts some of the world’s best music festivals. Here’s our guide to the must-see California music festivals in 2025. BottleRock Dates: May 23-25, 2025 Held at the Napa Valley Expo, this annual music festival isn’t just about music. Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grown into one of the top summer festivals in the US. So, if you’re looking for a full sensory experience, BottleRock won’t disappoint you. With performances and world-class food and drinks, it has something for everyone. Country Summer Dates: June 27-29, 2025 Northern California’s biggest country music festival in Santa Rosa! Whether you’re a passionate country enthusiast or simply enjoy the excitement of live performances, it’s an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages. And for those wishing to stay on festival grounds, Country Summer offers tent and camping options. Hard Summer Dates: August 2-3, 2025 Looking for Electronic Dance Music festivals to dance and party at? Then you don’t want to miss this one. Set in the desert of San Bernardino, Hard Summer offers high-energy performances, stunning light shows and immersive visuals over two days of house, hip-hop and techno music. Outside Lands Dates: August 8-10, 2025 Held annually at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, Outside Lands has grown into one of the top music events in the country. Originally focused on indie and rock, the festival’s lineup now includes hip-hop, electronic, and pop artists like John Summit, Black Coffee and Claude VonStroke. In addition to its music, Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature. 1. Which of the following starts the earliest? A. Hard Summer. B. BottleRock. C. Country Summer. D. Outside Lands. 2. What is special about Country Summer? A. It offers luxurious accommodation. B. It includes live shows every night. C. It focuses on rock and hip-hop music. D. It features family-friendly atmosphere. 3. What do BottleRock and Outside Lands have in common? A. Both combine music with food. B. Both invite many famous composers. C. Both are intended for the local people. D. Both are held at the Napa Valley Expo. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年加利福尼亚州几个不容错过的音乐节，包括每个音乐节的时间、地点、特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到BottleRock的日期是May 23-25, 2025，Country Summer的日期是June 27-29, 2025，Hard Summer的日期是August 2-3, 2025，Outside Lands的日期是August 8-10, 2025。通过对比这四个音乐节的日期可知，BottleRock的开始日期最早。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Country Summer部分“The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages.(这个节日也非常注重家庭，有许多针对儿童的活动，对所有年龄段的参与者都很友好)”可知，Country Summer的特别之处在于它具有家庭友好的氛围。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BottleRock部分“Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music.(最初，BottleRock的创立是为了将纳帕谷的美食与现场音乐相结合)”和Outside Lands部分“Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature.(Outside Lands也以突出旧金山充满活力的美食场景而闻名，美食是该音乐节的一大特色)”可知，BottleRock和Outside Lands的共同点在于两者都将音乐与食物结合在一起。故选A。 B Heinertth is joined by her colleague Cyr, two Inuit guides and a six-person camera crew. They are going to dive beneath the sea ice in the Arctic and film what they see. “The ice edge is like a moving buffet,” says Heinertth. “Every day, as it breaks away, it releases ice and nutrients into the ocean. In the summer, polar bears and other sea animals come to feed.” It’s the perfect spot to dive, but getting there isn’t easy. During spring, the ice edge can shift several kilometers a day as it breaks apart. The divers are each attached to a rope held at the other end by a guide. The rope helps them navigate back out through the ice. Through a tug from the guide, it also warns them if a polar bear is nearby. Tightening their flippers, the pair jump into the frigid water and slowly sink beneath the surface. The transition between worlds is sharp on the senses, and Heinertth and Cyr move slowly and cautiously. The sub-zero water is cold on the uncovered parts of their faces, but they are used to it. Green and brown algae hang from the rough sea ice, jellyfish drift through the water, and a school of Arctic cod darts by. It’s remarkable to see this life up close, but Heinertth is most struck by the sounds. “The ice is cracking and popping while it melts,” she says. “Sea animals click their teeth and sing as if communicating with each other.” But it’s not just recreational divers who come north seeking adventure. For scientists, it can be the research opportunity of a lifetime. It’s estimated that 80 percent of the world’s oceans remain untapped and unexplored. Nowhere is this truer than in the Arctic Ocean. A report from the United Nations predicted the Arctic Ocean would be “practically sea ice free” in the summer before 2050. Already, the animals and people living in the Arctic are being forced to adapt. That’s why Heinertth — with Canada’s Polar Medal and her bestselling memoir, Into the Planet — has made it her life’s mission to share her experiences with others. For Heinertth, Arctic diving is about encouraging people to love and protect these things that she’s so fortunate to see. 4. Why do the divers use a rope while diving? A. To sink into the water slowly. B. To secure their diving equipment. C. To warn a nearby polar bear away. D. To help themselves go back to the surface. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The rare species living in the Arctic. B. The lively world in the Arctic Ocean. C. The transition between the land and the sea. D. The difficulty of diving in the underwater world. 6. What can be inferred about the Arctic Ocean? A. People living there stick to the old lifestyle. B. It is more explored compared to other oceans. C. Its sea ice will increase by the summer of 2050. D. Diving activities there are more than recreational. 7. Which of the following best describe Heinertth? A. Cautious and demanding. B. Adventurous and responsible. C. Professional and considerate. D. Academic and competitive. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Heinertth和团队在北极冰下潜水探险，展现海洋生物多样性，并呼吁人们保护北极环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rope helps them navigate back out through the ice. Through a tug from the guide, it also warns them if a polar bear is nearby.(这根绳子帮助他们通过冰层导航返回。如果附近有北极熊，向导的拉扯也会通过绳子警告他们)”可知，绳子的作用是帮助潜水员返回水面以及传递警告信号。故选 D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Green and brown algae hang from the rough sea ice, jellyfish drift through the water, and a school of Arctic cod darts by. It’s remarkable to see this life up close, but Heinertth is most struck by the sounds.(绿藻和褐藻悬挂在粗糙的海冰上，水母在水中漂浮，一群北极鳕鱼疾驰而过。近距离观察这些生命真是令人惊叹，但海因特最受震撼的是这里的声音)”可知，本段主要描述了北极海洋中生机勃勃的景象，包括藻类、水母、鱼类以及冰层融化和海洋生物发出的声音等。因此，本段主要讲述了北极海洋中充满活力的世界。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But it’s not just recreational divers who come north seeking adventure. For scientists, it can be the research opportunity of a lifetime.(但来北方寻求冒险的不仅仅是休闲潜水者。对于科学家而言，这可能是一生难得的研究机会)”可知，除了寻求冒险的休闲潜水者外，科学家也将北极视为一生难得的研究机会。由此可推断，北极的潜水活动不仅仅是为了娱乐，还具有科研价值。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tightening their flippers, the pair jump into the frigid water and slowly sink beneath the surface.(它们收紧脚蹼，跃入冰冷的水中，缓缓沉入水面之下)”可知，Heinertth敢于在北极潜水，这表明她具有冒险精神；根据最后一段“That’s why Heinertth — with Canada’s Polar Medal and her bestselling memoir, Into the Planet — has made it her life’s mission to share her experiences with others. For Heinertth, Arctic diving is about encouraging people to love and protect these things that she’s so fortunate to see.(这就是为什么Heinertth——凭借加拿大极地奖章和她最畅销的回忆录《深入星球》——将与他人分享她的经历作为自己一生的使命。对海因纳特而言，北极潜水是为了鼓励人们去热爱和保护这些她有幸目睹的珍贵事物)”可知，Heinertth获得加拿大极地奖章，并出版畅销回忆录，她致力于与他人分享自己的经历，鼓励人们爱护和保护北极，这表明她具有责任感。因此，Heinertth是一个既喜欢冒险又有责任感的人。故选B。 C In 2018, the Czech government proposed a project to create a dam on a river southwest of Prague to revive the local ecosystem and protect the species that inhabit the river. However, bureaucracy (官僚主义) held back the project. But a colony of beavers (河狸), who do not care about paperwork, got to work. That is, they simply used stones, wood and mud to build a dam on the river. Because there were no labor or material costs, the beavers have saved the Czech government $1.2 million USD. These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones. They place stones at the base of the dams and then add tree trunks and branches. The mud acts as cement (水泥) and settles the construction. These natural dams are so well built that they can last for many years, allowing the surrounding ecosystem to flourish. Some people consider these animals a nuisance, as they bite on trees and can change the environment quickly. However, here are a few ways they benefit the environment. Firstly, Beaver dams encourage plant growth and peat formation, which trap carbon, preventing it from being released into the air. Secondly, Beaver dams can filter water almost twice as efficiently as human-built treatment plants. Besides, Beaver dams help to control runoff from heavy rain, thus reducing the risk of flash flooding. And as you might expect, a moist area is less likely to burn. So, beaver dams can also help limit forest fires. Hunting nearly drove this species to extinction. But thanks to recent conservation efforts, beavers have been successfully reintroduced to several areas in Europe, including the Czech Republic. Gerhard Schwab, a beaver expert for the Federal Nature Conservation Association, returned delighted from a field study of be aver habitats and enthusiastically announced the discovery of a valley in Belgium filled with newly formed ponds and streams. This is a clear example of the beaver’s ability to transform its environment. It seems that we still have a lot to learn from these natural engineers! 8. How do the beavers build their dam? A. By relying only on costly cement. B. By combining materials from nature. C. By following human engineering plans. D. By using modern construction equipment. 9. What environmental benefit do beavers bring about? A. Controlling rainfall. B. Increasing fish species. C. Reducing forest fire risks. D. Releasing carbon into the air. 10. Which factor contributes to beavers’ reintroduction? A. The transformation of ecosystem. B. The disappearance of human dams. C. The construction of dams across Europe. D. The conservation efforts to protect them. 11. What is the article mainly about? A. Beavers are excellent ecosystem engineers. B. Animals can revive rivers through their labor. C. Beavers saved the Czech government one million. D. Natural dams are more cost-efficient than human dams. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河狸作为生态系统工程师，通过建造水坝对环境产生积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones.(这些生态系统工程师用三种简单的材料建造水坝：木头、泥土和石头。)”可知，河狸是结合来自大自然的材料建造水坝的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And as you might expect, a moist area is less likely to burn. So, beaver dams can also help limit forest fires.(正如你所料，潮湿的地区不太可能着火。因此，河狸水坝也有助于限制森林火灾。)”可知，河狸水坝可以减少森林火灾风险。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But thanks to recent conservation efforts, beavers have been successfully reintroduced to several areas in Europe, including the Czech Republic.(但由于最近的保护工作，河狸已成功重新引入欧洲的几个地区，包括捷克共和国。)”可知，对河狸的保护工作有助于河狸的重新引入。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones.(这些生态系统工程师用三种简单的材料建造水坝：木头、泥土和石头。)”和最后一段“It seems that we still have a lot to learn from these natural engineers.(看来我们还需要从这些自然工程师身上学到很多东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述了河狸作为生态系统工程师，通过建造水坝对环境产生的积极影响，也就是说河狸是出色的生态系统工程师。故选A。 D People may say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by artificial intelligence, yet most still invest the same amount of time and money reading both stories regardless of whether it is labeled as AI-generated. That was the main finding of a study we conducted recently to test whether this preference of humans over AI actually translates into consumer behavior. To investigate, we asked ChatGPT 4 to generate a short story in the style of the famous fiction author Jason Brown. We then recruited over 650 people and offered them $3.50 to read and assess the AI-generated story. Only half the participants were told that the story was written by AI, while the other half was misled into believing it was the work of Jason Brown. After reading the first half of the Al-generated story, participants were asked to rate the quality of the work along various dimensions, such as whether they found it predictable, emotionally engaging, evocative and so on. We also measured participants’ willingness to pay in order to read to the end of the story in two ways: how much study compensation they’d be willing to give up, and how much time they’d agree to spend transcribing (抄录) some text we gave them. So, were there differences between the two groups? To begin with, the group that knew the story was AI-generated had a much more negative assessment of the work. Such results are largely in keeping with an emerging but growing body of research that shows bias against AI in areas like visual art, music and poetry. Nevertheless, participants were ready to spend the same, amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. When asked afterward, almost 40% of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI versus a human, highlighting that many are not aware of the discrepancy between their subjective assessments and actual choices. Attitudes toward AI are still forming. Future research could investigate whether there will be a backlash (抵制) against AI-generated creative works. A related question is whether the market will divide, where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product. 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Human authors will soon be replaced by AI. B. AI-generated stories are more creative than human ones. C. Labeling stories as AI-generated affects readers’ choices. D. AI-generated stories are received despite people’s preference. 13. How was the study conducted? A. By analyzing causes. B. By sampling randomly. C. By making comparison. D. By observing constantly. 14. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” probably mean? A. Error. B. Agreement. C. Mismatch. D. Calculation. 15. What will future research probably focus on? A. Exploring customer preferences. B. Developing AI’s storytelling ability. C. Removing bias against AI creativity. D. Comparing AI and human writing styles. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究关于人们对人工智能生成故事和人类创作故事偏好的调查结果及其影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People may say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by artificial intelligence, yet most still invest the same amount of time and money reading both stories regardless of whether it is labeled as AI-generated. That was the main finding of a study we conducted recently to test whether this preference of humans over AI actually translates into consumer behavior. (人们可能会说，比起由人工智能创作的短篇小说，他们更喜欢人类创作的短篇小说，但大多数人在阅读这两种故事时，不管它是否标注为人工智能生成的，投入的时间和金钱都是一样的。这是我们最近开展的一项研究的主要发现，该研究旨在测试这种对人类创作作品的偏爱是否真的会转化为消费者行为。)”可知，研究的主要发现是尽管人们偏好人类创作的故事，但他们仍然会阅读人工智能生成的故事。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We then recruited over 650 people and offered them $3.50 to read and assess the AI-generated story. Only half the participants were told that the story was written by AI, while the other half was misled into believing it was the work of Jason Brown. (然后我们招募了650多人，并给他们3.5美元，让他们阅读并评估这篇由人工智能生成的故事。只有一半的参与者被告知这篇故事是由人工智能创作的，而另一半参与者则被误导，以为这是杰森・布朗的作品。)”可知，该研究是通过对比两组参与者的反应来进行的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Nevertheless, participants were ready to spend the same, amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. When asked afterward, almost 40% of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI versus a human, highlighting that many are not aware of the discrepancy between their subjective assessments and actual choices. (然而，无论故事是否被标记为人工智能，参与者都准备花费相同的金钱和时间来完成阅读。事后被问到的时候，几乎40%的参与者表示，如果同样的故事是由人工智能创作的，他们愿意支付的费用会更少，这凸显出许多人没有意识到他们的主观评价和实际选择之间的discrepancy。)”可知，参与者都准备花费相同的金钱和时间来完成人类或人工智能创作故事的阅读，但当被问及此事时，近40%的参与者表示，如果同样的故事是由人工智能而不是人类创作的，他们愿意支付的费用会更少，这突出表明许多人没有意识到自己的主观评价和实际选择之间的不一致。故discrepancy意思是“不一致”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future research could investigate whether there will be a backlash (抵制) against AI-generated creative works. A related question is whether the market will divide, where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product. (未来的研究可以调查是否会有针对人工智能生成创意作品的抵制。一个相关的问题是，市场是否会分化，一些消费者愿意根据创作过程支付更多的费用，而另一些消费者可能只对产品感兴趣。)”可知，未来的研究可能会集中在探索消费者的偏好上。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) One of my friends has a remarkable power to make the people around him happy. He does this simply through the power of his personality. He is extroverted, diligent, agreeable — all the traits attract a lot of friends. ____16____ He is excited about his work and speaks with passion about his family. He has a great zest for the common objects of life. If you want to lean into life more enthusiastically like him, there are some interventions worth trying. Use the “as if” principle. ____17____ When you want to withdraw from social activities, act as if you were enthusiastic instead. Tell yourself, “I am going to get into this right now.” This will establish new cognitive habits that gradually become more automatic. ____18____ Norman Vincent Peale, a popular self-improvement writer, shares advice in one of his books: “Always be glad when there is trouble on the earth, for it indicates great things are about to happen.” Successful businessmen routinely use re-framing after setbacks by asking questions such as “What did I learn from this?” or something similar. Pick your friends. One of the best ways to become more enthusiastic is to hang around enthusiastic people. By doing this, you’ll take advantage of “emotional infection”. If you tend to withdraw, it may be easy to move toward people who do the same. But consciously doing the opposite can help you borrow a better personality trait from those around you. ____19____ Having a passion for life doesn’t mean that you can never be alone. In Henry David’s Walden, his description of waking up alone in a cabin by Walden Pond is a portrait of enthusiasm. “Every morning was a cheerful invitation to make my life of equal simplicity, with nature herself.” ____20____ You can make your head into your own cozy cabin, and make life inside it a little brighter. A. Raise doubts about setbacks. B Redefine challenges as chances. C. Look for companions who lean into life with excitement. D. Faking enthusiasm is fairly straightforward and effective. E. Likewise, you can choose to treat everything around as a pleasant welcome. F. But I find there’s one characteristic of his especially winning: his enthusiasm. G. If people act more extroverted in general, they do succeed and become happier. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过一些方法让自己和周围的人变得更加热情，如运用“假装”原则、重塑挑战观念、选择热情的朋友以及学会享受独处时光等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of my friends has a remarkable power to make the people around him happy. He does this simply through the power of his personality. He is extroverted, diligent, agreeable — all the traits attract a lot of friends. (我的一个朋友有一种非凡的能力，能让周围的人快乐。他只是通过自己的个性力量做到了这一点。他性格外向，勤奋，和蔼可亲——所有这些特质都吸引了很多朋友。)”可知，此处在介绍朋友吸引人的特质，空处承接上文，应进一步说明朋友身上最吸引人的特质。F选项“但我觉得他有一个特质尤其迷人：他的热情。”符合语境，且与下文“He is excited about his work and speaks with passion about his family. (他对工作充满热情，谈论家人时也充满激情。)”相呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Use the “as if” principle. (运用“假装”原则。)”可知，本段主要介绍了“假装”原则，即通过假装自己很热情来逐渐变得热情。D选项“假装热情是相当简单且有效的。”符合语境，且与下文“When you want to withdraw from social activities, act as if you were enthusiastic instead. (当你想退出社交活动时，假装自己很热情。)”相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Norman Vincent Peale, a popular self-improvement writer, shares advice in one of his books: ‘Always be glad when there is trouble on the earth, for it indicates great things are about to happen.’ Successful businessmen routinely use re-framing after setbacks by asking questions such as ‘What did I learn from this?’ or something similar. (著名自我提升作家诺曼·文森特·皮尔(Norman Vincent Peale) 在他的一本书中分享了这样的建议：“当地球上有麻烦时，要永远感到高兴，因为这表明伟大的事情即将发生。”成功的商人在遭遇挫折后，通常会通过问“我从中学到了什么?”或类似的问题来重新构建问题。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何对挫折提出质疑，即把挫折看作是成长的机会。B选项“把挑战重新定义为机会。”符合语境，适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Pick your friends. (选择你的朋友。)”以及上文“One of the best ways to become more enthusiastic is to hang around enthusiastic people. By doing this, you’ll take advantage of “emotional infection”. (变得更加热情的最好方法之一就是和热情的人在一起。这样，你就能利用“情绪感染”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何通过选择热情的朋友来让自己变得更加热情。C选项“寻找那些对生活充满热情的伙伴。”符合语境，且与本段主旨相呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Having a passion for life doesn’t mean that you can never be alone. In Henry David’s Walden, his description of waking up alone in a cabin by Walden Pond is a portrait of enthusiasm. “Every morning was a cheerful invitation to make my life of equal simplicity, with nature herself.” (对生活充满热情并不意味着你永远不能独处。在亨利·戴维的《瓦尔登湖》中，他描述了自己独自在瓦尔登湖畔的小屋里醒来的情景，这是一幅热情洋溢的画面。“每天早晨都是一次愉快的邀请，让我以同样的简单与大自然共度一生。”)”说明对生活充满热情并不意味着不能独处，空处承接上文，应进一步说明独处时也可以享受生活。E选项“同样，你也可以选择把周围的一切都当作愉快的欢迎。”符合语境，且与上文中的“a cheerful invitation”相呼应，即把独处也当作是一种愉快的邀请。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my Aunt Julie had a dog named Sammy that always greeted us with a “doggy smile.” One afternoon we were all ____21____ and going out for a party. I don’t remember the occasion, but I do remember that we were in an awful ____22____. Sammy, however, wasn’t in any hurry. The only thing Sammy was ____23____ in was getting some attention. “No, Sammy, we cannot play.” my aunt ____24____, “We have to go! Now!” The ____25____ was that we couldn’t go, because Aunt Julie had misplaced her false teeth. The longer we searched for her teeth, the later we got for the event, the crosser Aunt Julie became, and the more ____26____ Sammy seemed to demand. We ____27____ Sammy’s barking, as we looked wildly for the missing false teeth. Finally, Aunt Julie ____28____ her breaking point and gave up. She sank to the bottom of the stairs and cried. I sat next to her, ____29____ her with that special brand of wisdom eight-year-olds _____30_____. “It’s okay, Aunt Julie. We can still go, just don’t smile.” I said, which made her cry even _____31_____. At that moment, Sammy gave a few _____32_____ barks from the top of the stairs, and then was quiet. As we turned around to see what she wanted, we both exploded into _____33_____. There stood a “smiling” Sammy — with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth — her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour. The message in her _____34_____ eyes was obvious: I’ve been trying to tell you for a half hour — I know where your teeth are! It’s a(n) _____35_____ that, thirty years later, still makes me laugh out loud. 21. A. taken in B. woken up C. dressed up D. called on 22. A. rush B. fear C. shame D. regret 23. A. disappointed B. expert C. absorbed D. confident 24. A. whispered B. scolded C. sobbed D. continued 25. A. problem B. risk C. principle D. secret 26. A. praise B. food C. attention D. sleep 27. A. applauded B. ignored C. imitated D. recorded 28 A. avoided B. delayed C. reached D. passed 29. A. confusing B. criticizing C. teasing D. comforting 30. A. invent B. lack C. forget D. possess 31. A. harder B. less C. softer D. quieter 32. A. frightened B. sharp C. aggressive D. curious 33. A. tears B. song C. anger D. laughter 34. A. sparkling B. blank C. cold D. cruel 35. A. puzzle B. sight C. thought D. disaster 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和姑姑Julie以及姑姑的狗Sammy的故事。有一次他们准备去参加聚会，姑姑却找不到假牙了，萨米在一旁渴望得到关注，姑姑急得大哭，最后萨米嘴里叼着姑姑的假牙，那场景十分有趣，三十年后作者想起这件事仍会大笑。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，我们都盛装打扮，准备出去参加一个聚会。A. taken in吸收，理解；B. woken up唤醒；C. dressed up打扮；D. called on拜访。根据下文“going out for a party”可知，大家是为了参加派对而打扮好。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是什么场合了，但我记得我们当时非常匆忙。A. rush匆忙；B. fear害怕；C. shame羞愧；D. regret后悔。根据下文“Sammy, however, wasn’t in any hurry.”可知，此处表示转折，与Sammy不急相反，大家当时很匆忙。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sammy唯一专注的事情就是得到一些关注。A. disappointed失望的；B. expert熟练的；C. absorbed全神贯注的，一心一意的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“getting some attention.”可知，Sammy唯一关心的是得到一些关注。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，Sammy，我们不能玩。”姑姑斥责道，“我们得走了！现在就走！”A. whispered低语；B. scolded责备；C. sobbed啜泣；D. continued继续。根据上文“No, Sammy, we cannot play.”可知，姑姑是在责备Sammy。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是我们走不了，因为姑姑Julie把她的假牙放错地方了。A. problem问题；B. risk风险；C. principle原则；D. secret秘密。根据下文“because Aunt Julie had misplaced her false teeth.”可知，姑姑找不到假牙，所以大家没办法出发去参加派对，这是一个问题。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找假牙的时间越长，参加活动就越晚，姑姑Julie就变得越生气，萨米似乎就越渴望得到关注。A. praise赞扬；B. food食物；C. attention关注；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文“The only thing Sammy was ____3____ in was getting some attention.”可知，Sammy一直想要获得关注，这里是说大家越着急找假牙，它就越要求得到关注。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无视Sammy的叫声，疯狂地寻找丢失的假牙。A. applauded鼓掌；B. ignored忽略；C. imitated模仿；D. recorded记录。根据下文“as we looked wildly for the missing false teeth”可知，作者他们疯狂地寻找丢失的假牙，忽略了Sammy的叫声。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，姑姑Julie到了崩溃的边缘，放弃了。A. avoided避免；B. delayed推迟；C. reached到达；D. passed通过。根据下文“and gave up”可知，Julie姑姑到了崩溃的边缘，放弃了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她旁边，用八岁孩子所拥有的那种特别的智慧安慰她。A. confusing使困惑；B. criticizing批评；C. teasing取笑；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“She sank to the bottom of the stairs and cried.”可知，作者坐在她旁边，安慰她。故选D项。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她旁边，用八岁孩子所拥有的那种特别的智慧安慰她。A. invent发明；B. lack缺乏；C. forget忘记；D. possess拥有。根据下文““It’s okay, Aunt Julie. We can still go, just don’t smile.””可知，八岁孩子所拥有的那种特殊的智慧来安慰阿姨，虽然这种智慧可能很幼稚，但作者确实是想用自己的方式安慰她。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说，这让她哭得更厉害了。A. harder更厉害地；B. less更少地；C. softer更柔软地；D. quieter更安静地。根据上文“which made her cry”可知，作者说的话没有起到安慰作用，反而让姑姑哭得更厉害了。故选A项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，萨米在楼梯顶上叫了几声，然后安静了下来。A. frightened害怕的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. aggressive有侵略性的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“The only thing Sammy was ____3____ in was getting some attention.”可知，这里形容Sammy的叫声，它发出几声尖锐的叫声来引起大家的注意。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们转过身去看它想要什么时，我们俩都爆发出笑声。A. tears眼泪；B. song歌曲；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据下文“There stood a “smiling” Sammy — with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth — her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour.”可知，大家看到Sammy嘴里叼着假牙的样子很滑稽，所以都笑了起来。故选D项 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它那闪闪发光的眼睛传达的信息很明显：我已经试图告诉你半个小时了——我知道你的假牙在哪里！A. sparkling闪闪发光的；B. blank空白的；C. cold寒冷的；D. cruel残酷的。根据下文“I’ve been trying to tell you for a half hour — I know where your teeth are!”可知，这里用来形容Sammy的眼睛，表现出它的机灵和得意，好像在说它早就知道假牙在哪里了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一幕，三十年后，仍然会让我放声大笑。A. puzzle谜；B. sight景象；C. thought想法；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“There stood a “smiling” Sammy — with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth — her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour.”可知，Sammy叼着假牙的情景，即使过了三十年，作者一想到还是会大笑。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s book fair opened on March 11, with the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”, highlighting China’s publishing ____36____ (achievement) and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March 13, the fair ____37____ (draw) over 30,000 publishing professionals worldwide. “Working with publishers all over the world, including ____38____ from China, are essential for sharing knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, ____39____ Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China ____40____ stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to ____41____ (globe) readers. The three-day event featured approximately 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, ____42____ (emphasize) country’s commitment to fostering international literary dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers ____43____ (associate), says that the publishing industry has a responsibility ____44____ (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information reliability is _____45_____ (increasing) challenged. 【答案】36. achievements 37. drew##has drawn 38. those 39. a 40. and 41. global 42. emphasizing 43. Association 44. to act 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2024年伦敦书展的主题、活动以及中国出版业在国际上的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年的书展主题是“定义创意内容的未来”，突出了中国出版业的成就和在行业中的影响力。achievement是可数名词，意思是“成就”，表示不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：书展从3月11日持续到3月13日，吸引了来自世界各地的超过30000名出版专业人士。根据句意，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；也可以表示一段时间内已经吸引了人们的关注，也可以使用现在完成时。故填drew或has drawn。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：与全球的出版商合作，包括来自中国的出版商，对于分享知识至关重要。这里表示“来自中国的出版商”，需用代词those指代前文提到的publishers。故填those。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：LID Publishing的首席运营官Martin Liu说，他的伦敦公司发布了《时间的力量》的英文版，这是一本中国书籍。book是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：Liu指出，在该书发布后，他和同事们对中国书籍的世界级质量感到惊讶，并强调中国出版商在将中国文学和思想带给全球读者方面发挥着关键作用。分析句子结构，were amazed和stresses形成并列关系，共同担当谓语，需用连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Liu指出，在该书发布后，他和同事们对中国书籍的世界级质量感到惊讶，并强调中国出版商在将中国文学和思想带给全球读者方面发挥着关键作用。修饰名词readers，需用形容词。故填global。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期三天的活动包括大约40项活动，包括新书发布、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了国家致力于促进国际文学对话的承诺。句子中已经存在谓语featured，所以emphasize需转化为非谓语，它与逻辑主语activities之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填emphasizing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin说，出版业有责任在信息可靠性日益受到挑战的世界中充当“质量信息的守门人”。根据横线前的International Publishers判断，这里指的是一个协会的名字，需用名词，且专有名词需要首字母大写。故填Association。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin说，出版业有责任在信息可靠性日益受到挑战的世界中充当“质量信息的守门人”。have a responsibility to do sth是固定短语，表示“有责任做某事”。故填to act。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin说，出版业有责任在信息可靠性日益受到挑战的世界中充当“质量信息的守门人”。increasing是形容词，这里需用副词充当状语，修饰challenged。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第二节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展一个主题为“A Friend to Be Grateful For”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 遇到的困难； 2. 朋友的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Friend to Be Grateful For _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Friend to Be Grateful For Life is a journey filled with obstacles, and I faced a significant one when tackling a challenging science project last year. It seemed insurmountable, leaving me feeling lost and anxious. That’s when Naomi, my classmate, stepped in. She guided me through the maze of the project, breaking it down into smaller, more manageable tasks. Together, we delved into the library’s resources, our discussions sparking insights that illuminated the path ahead. Eventually, she helped me develop resilience and ultimately led to the successful completion of the project. Naomi’s steadfast help and unwavering support was instrumental in my triumph in the project. In the grand journey of life, she is the friend I’m deeply grateful for, a true blessing I’ll always hold dear. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“A Friend to Be Grateful For”为题写一篇短文，描述遇到的困难以及朋友的帮助，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 障碍；阻碍：obstacle → barrier 重大的；重要的：significant → considerable 处理；应对：tackle → deal with 引发；激起：spark → trigger 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It seemed insurmountable, leaving me feeling lost and anxious. 拓展句：It seemed insurmountable, which left me feeling lost and anxious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Life is a journey filled with obstacles, and I faced a significant one when tackling a challenging science project last year. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】That’s when Naomi, my classmate, stepped in. (运用了when引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a freezing winter day. Alex, a high school senior, was on his way home from the library. With his final exams approaching, he had been buried in books for hours, trying to absorb as much knowledge as possible. As he walked along the quiet street, the cold wind blew at his face, making his ears red. Suddenly, a strange noise caught his attention. It seemed to come from an alley between two old buildings. Curiosity getting the better of him, Alex decided to check it out. When he stepped into the dark and narrow alley, he saw a small figure hidden in the corner. It was a young boy, no more than ten years old, wearing poor clothes that were far too thin for the cold weather. “Hey, are you okay?” Alex asked, approaching the boy slowly. The boy looked up, his eyes filled with fear and hesitation. He nodded slightly but said nothing. Alex noticed that the boy was shaking uncontrollably. Without thinking, he took off his thick coat and wrapped it around the boy. “Here, put this on. It’ll keep you warm,” Alex said with a warm smile. The boy looked at Alex in surprise, as if he couldn’t believe someone would be so kind to him. “Thank you,” he said in a low voice. Alex sat down beside the boy and started to talk to him. He learned the boy’s name was Ben, and that he had run away from home because he had a big argument with his parents. Ben was too scared to call his parents and had been wandering the streets for a day. Alex’s heart ached for the little boy. He knew he couldn’t just leave Ben there. But he also had his own problems. His final exams were only a few days away, and every minute was precious. However, looking at Ben’s pale face and shaking body, he made a decision. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex took Ben to a nearby restaurant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Ben went home with his parents, Alex rushed back to his studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Alex took Ben to a nearby restaurant. As soon as they entered, the warm air hit them. Alex ordered a big meal for Ben. The boy’s eyes widened at the sight of the delicious food, and he started to eat quickly. While Ben was eating, Alex called Ben’s parents. Ben’s parents were extremely grateful when they learned that their son was finally found and safe. They said they would come right away. Ben was grateful to Alex, admitting his fault about arguing with parents. When Ben’s parents finally arrived, they hugged Ben tightly, tears in their eyes. They thanked Alex heartily. After Ben went home with his parents, Alex rushed back to his studies. He knew that he had lost a lot of study time, but he didn’t regret his decision. He buried himself in his books with a new-found determination. To his surprise, during the final exams, he performed even better than he had expected. He realized that sometimes, helping others not only brings warmth to their lives but also gives us strength and inspiration. From then on, whenever he saw someone in need, he would not hesitate to lend a hand, believing that a small act of kindness could make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高三学生亚历克斯在严寒冬日从图书馆回家途中，在小巷发现因与父母争吵而离家出走、受冻挨饿的小男孩本，尽管面临即将到来的期末考试，亚历克斯还是决定帮助本的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“亚历克斯带本去了附近的一家餐馆。”可知，第一段可描写在餐厅里亚历克斯和本之间的互动，包括本吃饭的情景，以及亚历克斯联系本的父母，还有本和父母团聚时的场景和情感表达。 ②由第二段首句内容“本和父母回家后，亚历克斯赶回去继续学习。”可知，第二段可描写亚历克斯回到学习中，面对因帮助本而减少的学习时间，他的学习状态和最终考试结果，以及此次经历对他日后行为和观念的影响。 2.续写线索：带本到餐厅——为本点餐——联系本的父母——本认识到自己的错误——本与父母团聚——亚历克斯返回学习——投入学习并取得好成绩——领悟帮助他人的意义——决定今后继续助人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 进入：enter /step into ② 联系：call /get in touch with ③ 拥抱：hug /embrace ④ 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感激：grateful /thankful ② 惊讶：surprise /amazement 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Ben was grateful to Alex, admitting his fault about arguing with parents.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】 He realized that sometimes, helping others not only brings warmth to their lives but also gives us strength and inspiration.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，以及 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届高三年级场地适应性考试试题英语 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. A restaurant. B. Her home. C. A bookstore. 2. What is Kent doing now? A. Going on a vacation. B. Reading travel brochures. C. Taking part in a competition. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Keeping kids on the team. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Improving the team’s performance. 5 When is the man’s wedding? A. On September 10. B. On September 21. C. On September 26. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a gas station. C. In a shopping center. 7. What will the man do? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What position does the woman probably apply for? A. A manager. B. An editor. C. A photographer. 9. What does the woman bring to the interview? A. Her work. B. Her application. C. A book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Look after the park. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. What does the man love about the park? A. Planting trees for birds. B. Walking among the trees. C. Using trees as a playground. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do just now? A. They listened to a talk. B. They visited a museum. C. They looked at a sculpture. 15. What did the man like most in the museum? A. The gold deer. B. The huge flowers. C. The Roman statues. 16. What is the woman weak in? A. Decorating surfaces. B. Shaping muscles. C. Using tools. 17. How did the woman’s teacher help her with her sculpture? A. By showing what to observe. B. By deciding a subject for her. C. By listing details to be considered. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Hosting a discussion. B. Presenting a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbors in need. B. To solve residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centers. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. An educational one. C. A recreational one. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A California hosts some of the world’s best music festivals. Here’s our guide to the must-see California music festivals in 2025. BottleRock Dates: May 23-25, 2025 Held at the Napa Valley Expo, this annual music festival isn’t just about music. Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grown into one of the top summer festivals in the US. So, if you’re looking for a full sensory experience, BottleRock won’t disappoint you. With performances and world-class food and drinks, it has something for everyone. Country Summer Dates: June 27-29, 2025 Northern California’s biggest country music festival in Santa Rosa! Whether you’re a passionate country enthusiast or simply enjoy the excitement of live performances, it’s an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages. And for those wishing to stay on festival grounds, Country Summer offers tent and camping options. Hard Summer Dates: August 2-3, 2025 Looking for Electronic Dance Music festivals to dance and party at? Then you don’t want to miss this one. Set in the desert of San Bernardino, Hard Summer offers high-energy performances, stunning light shows and immersive visuals over two days of house, hip-hop and techno music. Outside Lands Dates: August 8-10, 2025 Held annually at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, Outside Lands has grown into one of the top music events in the country. Originally focused on indie and rock, the festival’s lineup now includes hip-hop, electronic, and pop artists like John Summit, Black Coffee and Claude VonStroke. In addition to its music, Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature. 1. Which of the following starts the earliest? A. Hard Summer. B. BottleRock. C. Country Summer. D. Outside Lands. 2. What is special about Country Summer? A It offers luxurious accommodation. B. It includes live shows every night. C. It focuses on rock and hip-hop music. D. It features family-friendly atmosphere. 3. What do BottleRock and Outside Lands have in common? A. Both combine music with food. B. Both invite many famous composers. C. Both are intended for the local people. D. Both are held at the Napa Valley Expo. B Heinertth is joined by her colleague Cyr, two Inuit guides and a six-person camera crew. They are going to dive beneath the sea ice in the Arctic and film what they see. “The ice edge is like a moving buffet,” says Heinertth. “Every day, as it breaks away, it releases ice and nutrients into the ocean. In the summer, polar bears and other sea animals come to feed.” It’s the perfect spot to dive, but getting there isn’t easy. During spring, the ice edge can shift several kilometers a day as it breaks apart. The divers are each attached to a rope held at the other end by a guide. The rope helps them navigate back out through the ice. Through a tug from the guide, it also warns them if a polar bear is nearby. Tightening their flippers, the pair jump into the frigid water and slowly sink beneath the surface. The transition between worlds is sharp on the senses, and Heinertth and Cyr move slowly and cautiously. The sub-zero water is cold on the uncovered parts of their faces, but they are used to it. Green and brown algae hang from the rough sea ice, jellyfish drift through the water, and a school of Arctic cod darts by. It’s remarkable to see this life up close, but Heinertth is most struck by the sounds. “The ice is cracking and popping while it melts,” she says. “Sea animals click their teeth and sing as if communicating with each other.” But it’s not just recreational divers who come north seeking adventure. For scientists, it can be the research opportunity of a lifetime. It’s estimated that 80 percent of the world’s oceans remain untapped and unexplored. Nowhere is this truer than in the Arctic Ocean. A report from the United Nations predicted the Arctic Ocean would be “practically sea ice free” in the summer before 2050. Already, the animals and people living in the Arctic are being forced to adapt. That’s why Heinertth — with Canada’s Polar Medal and her bestselling memoir, Into the Planet — has made it her life’s mission to share her experiences with others. For Heinertth, Arctic diving is about encouraging people to love and protect these things that she’s so fortunate to see. 4. Why do the divers use a rope while diving? A. To sink into the water slowly. B. To secure their diving equipment. C. To warn a nearby polar bear away. D. To help themselves go back to the surface. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The rare species living in the Arctic. B. The lively world in the Arctic Ocean. C. The transition between the land and the sea. D. The difficulty of diving in the underwater world. 6. What can be inferred about the Arctic Ocean? A. People living there stick to the old lifestyle. B. It is more explored compared to other oceans. C. Its sea ice will increase by the summer of 2050. D. Diving activities there are more than recreational. 7. Which of the following best describe Heinertth? A. Cautious and demanding. B. Adventurous and responsible. C. Professional and considerate. D. Academic and competitive. C In 2018, the Czech government proposed a project to create a dam on a river southwest of Prague to revive the local ecosystem and protect the species that inhabit the river. However, bureaucracy (官僚主义) held back the project. But a colony of beavers (河狸), who do not care about paperwork, got to work. That is, they simply used stones, wood and mud to build a dam on the river. Because there were no labor or material costs, the beavers have saved the Czech government $1.2 million USD. These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones. They place stones at the base of the dams and then add tree trunks and branches. The mud acts as cement (水泥) and settles the construction. These natural dams are so well built that they can last for many years, allowing the surrounding ecosystem to flourish. Some people consider these animals a nuisance, as they bite on trees and can change the environment quickly. However, here are a few ways they benefit the environment. Firstly, Beaver dams encourage plant growth and peat formation, which trap carbon, preventing it from being released into the air. Secondly, Beaver dams can filter water almost twice as efficiently as human-built treatment plants. Besides, Beaver dams help to control runoff from heavy rain, thus reducing the risk of flash flooding. And as you might expect, a moist area is less likely to burn. So, beaver dams can also help limit forest fires. Hunting nearly drove this species to extinction. But thanks to recent conservation efforts, beavers have been successfully reintroduced to several areas in Europe, including the Czech Republic. Gerhard Schwab, a beaver expert for the Federal Nature Conservation Association, returned delighted from a field study of be aver habitats and enthusiastically announced the discovery of a valley in Belgium filled with newly formed ponds and streams. This is a clear example of the beaver’s ability to transform its environment. It seems that we still have a lot to learn from these natural engineers! 8. How do the beavers build their dam? A. By relying only on costly cement. B. By combining materials from nature. C. By following human engineering plans. D. By using modern construction equipment. 9. What environmental benefit do beavers bring about? A. Controlling rainfall. B. Increasing fish species. C Reducing forest fire risks. D. Releasing carbon into the air. 10. Which factor contributes to beavers’ reintroduction? A. The transformation of ecosystem. B. The disappearance of human dams. C. The construction of dams across Europe. D. The conservation efforts to protect them. 11. What is the article mainly about? A. Beavers are excellent ecosystem engineers. B. Animals can revive rivers through their labor. C. Beavers saved the Czech government one million. D. Natural dams are more cost-efficient than human dams. D People may say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by artificial intelligence, yet most still invest the same amount of time and money reading both stories regardless of whether it is labeled as AI-generated. That was the main finding of a study we conducted recently to test whether this preference of humans over AI actually translates into consumer behavior. To investigate, we asked ChatGPT 4 to generate a short story in the style of the famous fiction author Jason Brown. We then recruited over 650 people and offered them $3.50 to read and assess the AI-generated story. Only half the participants were told that the story was written by AI, while the other half was misled into believing it was the work of Jason Brown. After reading the first half of the Al-generated story, participants were asked to rate the quality of the work along various dimensions, such as whether they found it predictable, emotionally engaging, evocative and so on. We also measured participants’ willingness to pay in order to read to the end of the story in two ways: how much study compensation they’d be willing to give up, and how much time they’d agree to spend transcribing (抄录) some text we gave them. So, were there differences between the two groups? To begin with, the group that knew the story was AI-generated had a much more negative assessment of the work. Such results are largely in keeping with an emerging but growing body of research that shows bias against AI in areas like visual art, music and poetry. Nevertheless, participants were ready to spend the same, amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. When asked afterward, almost 40% of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI versus a human, highlighting that many are not aware of the discrepancy between their subjective assessments and actual choices. Attitudes toward AI are still forming. Future research could investigate whether there will be a backlash (抵制) against AI-generated creative works. A related question is whether the market will divide where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product. 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Human authors will soon be replaced by AI. B. AI-generated stories are more creative than human ones. C. Labeling stories as AI-generated affects readers’ choices. D. AI-generated stories are received despite people’s preference. 13. How was the study conducted? A. By analyzing causes. B. By sampling randomly. C. By making comparison. D. By observing constantly. 14. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” probably mean? A. Error. B. Agreement. C. Mismatch. D. Calculation. 15. What will future research probably focus on? A. Exploring customer preferences. B. Developing AI’s storytelling ability. C. Removing bias against AI creativity. D. Comparing AI and human writing styles. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) One of my friends has a remarkable power to make the people around him happy. He does this simply through the power of his personality. He is extroverted, diligent, agreeable — all the traits attract a lot of friends. ____16____ He is excited about his work and speaks with passion about his family. He has a great zest for the common objects of life. If you want to lean into life more enthusiastically like him, there are some interventions worth trying. Use the “as if” principle. ____17____ When you want to withdraw from social activities, act as if you were enthusiastic instead. Tell yourself, “I am going to get into this right now.” This will establish new cognitive habits that gradually become more automatic. ____18____ Norman Vincent Peale, a popular self-improvement writer, shares advice in one of his books: “Always be glad when there is trouble on the earth, for it indicates great things are about to happen.” Successful businessmen routinely use re-framing after setbacks by asking questions such as “What did I learn from this?” or something similar. Pick your friends. One of the best ways to become more enthusiastic is to hang around enthusiastic people. By doing this, you’ll take advantage of “emotional infection”. If you tend to withdraw, it may be easy to move toward people who do the same. But consciously doing the opposite can help you borrow a better personality trait from those around you. ____19____ Having a passion for life doesn’t mean that you can never be alone. In Henry David’s Walden, his description of waking up alone in a cabin by Walden Pond is a portrait of enthusiasm. “Every morning was a cheerful invitation to make my life of equal simplicity, with nature herself.” ____20____ You can make your head into your own cozy cabin, and make life inside it a little brighter. A. Raise doubts about setbacks. B. Redefine challenges as chances. C. Look for companions who lean into life with excitement. D. Faking enthusiasm is fairly straightforward and effective. E. Likewise, you can choose to treat everything around as a pleasant welcome. F. But I find there’s one characteristic of his especially winning: his enthusiasm. G. If people act more extroverted in general, they do succeed and become happier. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my Aunt Julie had a dog named Sammy that always greeted us with a “doggy smile.” One afternoon we were all ____21____ and going out for a party. I don’t remember the occasion, but I do remember that we were in an awful ____22____. Sammy, however, wasn’t in any hurry. The only thing Sammy was ____23____ in was getting some attention. “No, Sammy, we cannot play.” my aunt ____24____, “We have to go! Now!” The ____25____ was that we couldn’t go, because Aunt Julie had misplaced her false teeth. The longer we searched for her teeth, the later we got for the event, the crosser Aunt Julie became, and the more ____26____ Sammy seemed to demand. We ____27____ Sammy’s barking, as we looked wildly for the missing false teeth. Finally, Aunt Julie ____28____ her breaking point and gave up. She sank to the bottom of the stairs and cried. I sat next to her, ____29____ her with that special brand of wisdom eight-year-olds _____30_____. “It’s okay, Aunt Julie. We can still go, just don’t smile.” I said, which made her cry even _____31_____. At that moment, Sammy gave a few _____32_____ barks from the top of the stairs, and then was quiet. As we turned around to see what she wanted, we both exploded into _____33_____. There stood a “smiling” Sammy — with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth — her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour. The message in her _____34_____ eyes was obvious: I’ve been trying to tell you for a half hour — I know where your teeth are! It’s a(n) _____35_____ that, thirty years later, still makes me laugh out loud. 21. A. taken in B. woken up C. dressed up D. called on 22. A. rush B. fear C. shame D. regret 23. A. disappointed B. expert C. absorbed D. confident 24. A. whispered B. scolded C. sobbed D. continued 25. A. problem B. risk C. principle D. secret 26. A. praise B. food C. attention D. sleep 27. A. applauded B. ignored C. imitated D. recorded 28. A. avoided B. delayed C. reached D. passed 29. A. confusing B. criticizing C. teasing D. comforting 30. A. invent B. lack C. forget D. possess 31. A. harder B. less C. softer D. quieter 32. A. frightened B. sharp C. aggressive D. curious 33 A. tears B. song C. anger D. laughter 34. A. sparkling B. blank C. cold D. cruel 35. A. puzzle B. sight C. thought D. disaster 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s book fair opened on March 11, with the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”, highlighting China’s publishing ____36____ (achievement) and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March 13, the fair ____37____ (draw) over 30,000 publishing professionals worldwide. “Working with publishers all over the world, including ____38____ from China, are essential for sharing knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, ____39____ Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China ____40____ stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to ____41____ (globe) readers. The three-day event featured approximately 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, ____42____ (emphasize) country’s commitment to fostering international literary dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers ____43____ (associate), says that the publishing industry has a responsibility ____44____ (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information reliability is _____45_____ (increasing) challenged. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第二节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展一个主题为“A Friend to Be Grateful For”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 遇到的困难； 2. 朋友的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Friend to Be Grateful For _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a freezing winter day. Alex, a high school senior, was on his way home from the library. With his final exams approaching, he had been buried in books for hours, trying to absorb as much knowledge as possible. As he walked along the quiet street, the cold wind blew at his face, making his ears red. Suddenly, a strange noise caught his attention. It seemed to come from an alley between two old buildings. Curiosity getting the better of him, Alex decided to check it out. When he stepped into the dark and narrow alley, he saw a small figure hidden in the corner. It was a young boy, no more than ten years old, wearing poor clothes that were far too thin for the cold weather. “Hey, are you okay?” Alex asked, approaching the boy slowly. The boy looked up, his eyes filled with fear and hesitation. He nodded slightly but said nothing. Alex noticed that the boy was shaking uncontrollably. Without thinking, he took off his thick coat and wrapped it around the boy. “Here, put this on. It’ll keep you warm,” Alex said with a warm smile. The boy looked at Alex in surprise, as if he couldn’t believe someone would be so kind to him. “Thank you,” he said in a low voice. Alex sat down beside the boy and started to talk to him. He learned the boy’s name was Ben, and that he had run away from home because he had a big argument with his parents. Ben was too scared to call his parents and had been wandering the streets for a day. Alex’s heart ached for the little boy. He knew he couldn’t just leave Ben there. But he also had his own problems. His final exams were only a few days away, and every minute was precious. However, looking at Ben’s pale face and shaking body, he made a decision. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex took Ben to a nearby restaurant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Ben went home with his parents, Alex rushed back to his studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $