精品解析：河北省石家庄精英中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次调研英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期第四次调研考试 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Joyful. C. Unbelievable. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A story. C. An actor. 3. What will Ben do next? A. Set a goal. B. Offer advice. C. Have processed foods. 4. Where are the speakers now? A. On the stage. B. At a concert. C. Behind the screen. 5. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$10. C.$72. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. College classmates. B. New colleagues. C. Manager and employee. 7. Where is the printer? A. On the desk. B. In the hall. C. Next to the break room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the woman doing? A Saying goodbye. B. Showing sympathy. C. Going to a new company. 9 What will the man do tomorrow morning? A Pack up the luggage. B Check out of the hotel. ( lake the woman to the airport. 10 ilow long will the journey take? A One hour. B. Seven hours. C. Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Do homework. 12. When will they leave for the plan? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Tonight. 13 Why are boots needed? A. To keep warm. B. To beat the rocky path. C. To match the clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. Who is Anna? A. A volunteer. B. The man's neighbor. C. The manager of the project. 15. When will recyclables be collected? A. On Tuesdays. B. Every day. C. On Wednesdays. 16. How can the man join in the program? A. By completing a paper. B. By offering information online. C. By calling the community center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Amy choose to study abroad? A. To create a global company. B. To work in a foreign country. C. To improve her English levels. 18. What was the best part of her experience? A. Personal development. B. Teaching approaches. C. Starting an English magazine. 19. What culture shock did she have? A. Riding a bike for shopping. B. Managing a dinner all by herself. C. Being served cold food in the daytime. 20. What advice does she give? A. Explore at night. B. Mind tiny experiences. C. Compete with others. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分32分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why a simple gesture can carry vastly different meanings across cultures? The differences between Chinese and American cultures are significant and fascinating, shaping how people communicate, interact, and view the world. Understanding cultural differences between them requires an exploration of their historical contexts. China boasts a civilization that is deeply rooted in philosophies like Confucianism, which in particular emphasizes societal harmony, respect for the importance of family and community. On the contrary, the United States developed a culture influenced by European Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing individualism, freedom, and personal achievement. The history of immigration and diverse cultural influences has also contributed to a society that values independence and self-expression. One of the most significant cultural differences is the emphasis on collectivism (集体主义) in China versus individualism in the United States. In China, decisions often prioritize (优先考虑) group harmony and the well-being of the community, family, or organization with personal sacrifices (牺牲) made for the greater good. In the U.S., personal goals, desires, and achievements are celebrated, leading to a culture that encourages self-reliance and independence. Communication in China is typically indirect and context-sensitive, reflecting the value placed on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. Chinese individuals may express disagreement or criticism subtly to preserve relationships. However, Americans tend to prioritize clarity and honesty in their interactions. They are more likely to voice their opinions openly. This difference in communication styles can lead to both enriching exchanges and potential conflicts in cross-cultural interactions. Social customs and etiquette also vary significantly between China and the United States. In China, it is common to order multiple dishes to share, emphasizing community and togetherness. In contrast, Americans often order individual meals, reflecting personal choice and individual preferences. The cultural differences between China and the United States are diverse due to their unique historical backgrounds, societal structures, and values. By appreciating these differences, individuals can carry out cross-cultural interactions with greater understanding, developing a more interconnected and respectful global community. 1. What does collectivism highlight in Chinese culture? A. Family loyalty and societal duties. B. Group harmony and individual well-being. C. Personal benefits with group sacrifices. D. Personal achievements and independence. 2. What can we infer from the communication styles of Chinese and American people? A. Chinese people never express their true opinions to avoid conflicts. B. Indirect communication is more advanced than direct communication. C. The different communication styles are closely related to their cultural values. D. Americans' direct communication will definitely cause cross- cultural conflicts. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show that American culture is superior to Chinese culture. B. To explain the cultural differences between China and the United States. C. To prove that historical factors are the only cause of cultural differences. D To advocate that Chinese people should learn from American individualism. B Medical emergencies can happen anywhere, at any time. Having basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have can be the difference between life and death when seconds count. Understanding fundamental emergency response techniques empowers you to provide immediate care while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. The ability to quickly assess an emergency is the foundation of effective first aid response. Look for signs of severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, unconsciousness (失去知觉), or chest pain, as these symptoms often indicate conditions that require immediate intervention. Training yourself to remain calm under pressure while quickly evaluating the severity of injuries ensures you can provide appropriate care without causing additional harm. Uncontrolled bleeding represents one of the most common life- threatening emergencies you may encounter.Immediately apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandages to stop most of the bleeding.Elevating the injured area above heart level, when possible, reduces blood flow to the wound and helps control bleeding. Airway obstruction and respiratory block require immediate action to prevent fatal outcomes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) can remove objects blocking the airway in conscious choking victims when performed correctly. Checking for visible obstructions and performing rescue breathing on unconscious individuals may be necessary. Developing confidence in emergencies requires practice and preparation. Consider taking certified first aid courses to provide hands-on training. Acquiring some basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have transforms ordinary citizens into potential lifesavers. The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available. Remember that your willingness to act,combined with proper training, can be the difference in someone's survival and recovery. 4. What is the significance of first aid knowledge? A. It can lead to life-threatening danger. B. It can equip you with professional skills. C. It can take the place of medical treatment. D. It can prevent situations from getting worse. 5. Which measure can help control bleeding? A. Keeping the injured area lower than the heart level. B. Using the Heimlich maneuver on the bleeding victim. C. Applying direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. D. Ignoring the wound and waiting for professional help directly. 6. What does the underlined word “stabilize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cure. B. Injure. C. Interrupt. D. Steady. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some basic first-aid knowledge. B. Some on-line first aid courses. C. How to acquire first-aid knowledge. D. How to assess medical emergency C In recent years, there has been a sharp discussion on digital art. As an amateur artist, I see digital tools not as a threat to traditional art but as a means of opening the door to creativity for people. The cost of materials (quality paper, brushes, and professional grade paints) to create traditional art can be pretty high. Besides, not everyone has a studio in which to create works or store drying and finished pieces. Whenever I embark on a painting project, it’s either my front room that becomes unusable or, it’s the dining room table that’s out of bounds for hours or days. Digital art, by contrast, requires just one investment: with apps like Procreate, Krita, Illustrator, or Canva. Anyone can access tools like oil paints or calligraphy pens to create high-quality work without the financial burden of investing in or replacing materials. For someone on a tight budget, this can be the difference between creating and giving up on a dream entirely. In modern life, between work, family, and the endless to-do lists, many simply don’t have the luxury of engaging themselves in their practice for hours. Digital art fits perfectly into busy lives. Anyone can draw while sitting in an armchair, add colour to a piece on the bus, or refine details during an endless wait at the doctor’s surgery. For those juggling (兼顾) art with everything else life throws at us, this convenience is a game changer. Some people think that digital art is cheating because it makes the process too easy. But let’s be honest. Digital artists might use layers or digital tracing as a starting point, but these tools don’t replace the creativity or skill in composition, colour, perspective. They’re simply modern techniques to achieve the same end — bringing an idea or vision to life. Art is an expression of the human experience. The medium used shouldn’t define the message. Art is art. What matters is the thought and effort behind the work. Digital art doesn’t diminish (削弱) traditional art. Instead, it expands the boundaries of what’s possible. It makes being an artist (amateur or professional) accessible to those who might otherwise feel excluded due to finances, space, or time. Art, at its best, is about connecting the artist with their work and between the work and its audience. 8. What advantage does digital art have over traditional art in terms of cost? A. It needs a special studio to store finished works. B. It has to bear the high cost of quality paper and brushes. C. It requires frequent replacement of professional materials. D. It just needs one-time investment in relevant apps or tools. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards digital art “cheating” remarks? A. Supportive. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious. 10. What is the function of medium for art creation from the author’s point of view? A. It is a joy. B. It is a comfort. C. It is a necessity. D. It is an assistant tool. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Digital Art: A Threat to Traditional Art B. Digital Art: Opening New Doors for Creativity C. The High Cost of Traditional Art Creation D. The Skills Required for Digital Art Creation 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have that one thing we’d love to do but we’re too scared to try.___12___ Pushing her boundaries not only allowed her to have a ton of fun, but also gave her a new path, one in which she gets to do what she loves. Shortly after she graduated from college, Allison moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, she found herself wanting to go traveling. As she didn’t have any friends there, Allison decided it was the perfect opportunity to go on a trip on her own.___13___ The girl had never traveled alone before, so she decided to sign up for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand.___14___ The following two weeks felt like a great way to dip toes into being alone and meeting strangers, but also doing something that sounded really fun and engaging. The entire Thailand trip forced Allison out of so many comfort zones that ended up being one of the big turning points of her life. Before this, she had always considered herself a “shy” and “cautious” kind of person,but this travel experience lit her up to become different.___15___ When Allison got back, she pretty much committed her life to spending as much time as possible outdoors whether that be climbing, hiking, or backpacking...essentially doing things that she once thought she wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of”.___16___ This is her story, maybe an encouragement for you to get out of your comfort zone too. A. This gave her a sense of security. B. This is how a trip to Thailand changed her take on life. C. A trip to Thailand taught Allison that life is what we made of it. D. It showed Allison a brave, strong, and independent side of herself. E. She spent her days sitting by the river or hiking to the nearby hills. F. So she quickly started doing research on where she would like to go. G. Today she’s an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wiregrass senior Tori Picarelli is one of the many students at her school who uses art to express themselves. The girl found a way to make money from her passion, by starting a crochet (钩针编织) business through Instagram, where customers can ____17____ affordable and quality pieces. For many teenagers like Tori, art allows them to grow, mature, change, and express themselves ____18____. “I’ve been involved in the arts since my childhood, and I’ve always appreciated the space it’s given me to ____19____ the inner workings of my brain.” Tori started crocheting only six months ago after joining the crochet club at Wiregrass. When discussing why they started their ____20____, Tori stated, “It is something that makes me ____21____, and I wanted to share that art with other people.” The girl struggled at the beginning. Learning new ____22____ for crocheting through YouTube can be ____23____ to follow. Luckily, learning with ____24____ friends made the process a lot easier. Tori’s business is run through Instagram. The inexpensive products ____25____ in price, with their most popular product, cat beanies, being twenty dollars. When contacted via their Instagram account, Tori works with the customers to ____26____ a design and color specific to them. The business is ____27____ of high praise. It can be cost-friendly, contributing to environmental protection. Handmade pieces sold online can help fight against fast fashion, and custom clothing ____28____ is a great way to express style, or show off a skill. “When I wear my hats out in public, a lot of people ask me if I made it and what the ____29____ is like. It’s really ____30____ to see how people react to fiber arts. Art is a ____31____ way for every person to express a different feeling.” 17. A. design B. purchase C. collect D. donate 18. A. massively B. humbly C. creatively D. formally 19. A. exhibit B. criticize C. ignore D. justify 20. A. club B. investment C. business D. project 21. A. desperate B. influential C. confused D. pleased 22. A. accents B. techniques C. animations D. manuals 23. A. realistic B. noble C. enjoyable D. tough 24. A. experienced B. lazy C. elderly D. curious 25. A. vary B. emerge C. decline D. proceed 26. A. copy B. choose C. frame D. delay 27. A. fond B. capable C. worthy D. aware 28. A. in return B. in effect C. in time D. in particular 29 A. process B. motion C. entry D. highlight 30. A. embarrassing B. astonishing C. awesome D. urgent 31. A. precise B. unique C. everlasting D. panicking 第二节语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Salvador Dalí was a Spanish artist and filmmaker, who was part of the Surrealist group in his early career and continued to build on the movement's ideas and imagery throughout his life. As ____32____ art student in Madrid, Dalí took in a vast number of ____33____ (artist) styles and displayed unusual technical facility as a painter. From 1929 to 1937 he produced the paintings which made him the best-known representative of Surrealist artists. He described a dreamworld ____34____ commonplace objects are juxtaposed(并置), deformed, in a strange and irrational fashion. Perhaps the most famous of those mysterious ____35____ (image) is The Persistence of Memory (1931), in which limp melting watches rest in a horrible calm landscape. In addition ____36____ his art and writing, Dalí also created a museum to ____37____ (he), the DalíTheatre-Museum, in his hometown of Figueras, ____38____ (feature) art from his collection. The museum ____39____ (design) by the artist and constructed on the remains of the local theater building ____40____ (destroy) in a fire during the Spanish Civil War. It was also where Dalí had shown some of his earliest art pieces. And ____41____ (eventual) Dalí was buried under the stage after his death in 1989. 第四部分词句运用及背诵考查(共四节，满分23分) 第一节根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 42. On a ________ (freeze) cold night, the little girl died in a street corner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. It ________ (anticipate) that most people will live in cities in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Hundreds of horses, ________ (thunder) across the grassland, raised thick dust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The musicians were to play music, most of which was based ______(loose) on the Beatles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. We will listen to your problems and offer you ________ (实用的) advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Hearing the sad news, she almost ________ (晕倒) to the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Excitement rose in me as I held the beautifully ________ (包，裹) present in my hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. On a dark and ________ (模糊的) night, we could barely see the road ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. David was writing a poem when he was suddenly ________ (打断) by a knock at the door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He received the award in __________(赞誉) of his success over the past year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义(共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分) 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义 52. Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the opportunity. ________ 53. Many of her contemporaries struggled with poverty, but she managed to build a successful career. ________ 54. Newton’s laws explain the motion of objects on Earth and in space. ________ 55. The duration of the English exam is 120 minutes, so you need to manage your time wisely. ________ 56. Please proceed to the next part of the test after you finish the reading comprehension section. ________ 57. Doing some light exercise can ease the stress caused by heavy study tasks. ________ 58. The teacher pointed out a grammar slip in my essay that I had overlooked. ________ 59. We have a tight schedule for the final review, so we can’t afford to waste any time. ________ 60. The company's financial losses do not justify laying off (解雇) so many workers. ________ 61. Careless driving will invite accidents and put people’s lives in danger. ________ 62. We honor the late poet for his wonderful and moving poems. ________ 63. Young kids often imitate adults’ behaviors without realizing their meaning. ________ 第三节 读背句子默写(共1小题；满分3分) 64. 分秒必争！艾米丽毫不犹豫地努力让自己镇定下来，迅速实施了急救。随后，她为伤者打开气道，按照所学的方法进行了口对口人工呼吸和心肺复苏。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四节 课文段落默写(共1小题，满分4分) 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Using Language para 2 on page 8 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524). ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 65. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在征集以“读万卷书，行万里路”为主题的稿件。请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1.一次长途旅行经历分享； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The plane shook violently, sending a plastic cup clattering (咔哒声) to the floor of the plane. Emily Carter’s hands whitened as she held the armrest tightly, her heart hammering so loud she could hear it over the roar of the engines, her breath coming in shallow, rapid gasps (喘息). “Did you feel that?” she whispered to her younger sister, Sophie, whose small hand had already curled (蜷缩) into a fist in her lap. Sophie nodded, her face pale, her lower lip shaking as she stared at the oxygen masks hanging above, swinging back and forth. Passengers exchanged nervous glances, murmuring in low, shaky voices, and tension thickened in the cabin. Then the pilot’s voice cut through the chaos (混乱), calm yet with a tone of urgency. “Ladies and gentlemen, we are experiencing engine issues and will be making an emergency landing at Denver International Airport. Please remain calm and keep your seat belts fastened.” The engine’s low humming became louder the vibrations (振动) growing so intense that Emily’s teeth chattered. She glanced out the window, the distant city lights shining occasionally between thin clouds, but all she could focus on was a single thought — we must land safely, for Sophie and Mum. The plane shook as the wheels hit the ground, and a collective sigh of relief swept through the cabin, cut short by a sharp, intense smell of burning plastic. “Do you smell that?” Someone in the back gasped. Seconds later, screams erupted. “Fire! There’s a fire!” Emily spun around in horror, as she saw orange flames licking the edge of the wing, thick black smoke rising into the air. Passengers panicked, grasping their seat belts and then rushed to stand. The flight attendants shouted with their firm voices, “Stay calm! Follow instructions: We’ll climb down the emergency slide one by one!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The emergency exit was opened suddenly, making the wing (机翼) now the only escape route. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Among the crowd, there stood a middle-aged woman called Martha — the girls’ mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期第四次调研考试 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Joyful. C. Unbelievable. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A story. C. An actor. 3. What will Ben do next? A. Set a goal. B. Offer advice. C. Have processed foods. 4. Where are the speakers now? A. On the stage. B. At a concert. C. Behind the screen. 5. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$10. C.$72. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. College classmates. B. New colleagues. C. Manager and employee. 7. Where is the printer? A. On the desk. B. In the hall. C. Next to the break room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the woman doing? A Saying goodbye. B. Showing sympathy. C. Going to a new company. 9 What will the man do tomorrow morning? A Pack up the luggage. B Check out of the hotel. ( lake the woman to the airport. 10 ilow long will the journey take? A One hour. B. Seven hours. C. Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Do homework. 12. When will they leave for the plan? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Tonight. 13. Why are boots needed? A. To keep warm. B. To beat the rocky path. C. To match the clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. Who is Anna? A. A volunteer. B. The man's neighbor. C. The manager of the project. 15. When will recyclables be collected? A. On Tuesdays. B. Every day. C. On Wednesdays. 16. How can the man join in the program? A. By completing a paper. B. By offering information online. C. By calling the community center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Amy choose to study abroad? A. To create a global company. B. To work in a foreign country. C. To improve her English levels. 18. What was the best part of her experience? A. Personal development. B. Teaching approaches. C. Starting an English magazine. 19. What culture shock did she have? A. Riding a bike for shopping. B. Managing a dinner all by herself. C. Being served cold food in the daytime. 20. What advice does she give? A. Explore at night. B. Mind tiny experiences. C. Compete with others. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分32分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why a simple gesture can carry vastly different meanings across cultures? The differences between Chinese and American cultures are significant and fascinating, shaping how people communicate, interact, and view the world. Understanding cultural differences between them requires an exploration of their historical contexts. China boasts a civilization that is deeply rooted in philosophies like Confucianism, which in particular emphasizes societal harmony, respect for the importance of family and community. On the contrary, the United States developed a culture influenced by European Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing individualism, freedom, and personal achievement. The history of immigration and diverse cultural influences has also contributed to a society that values independence and self-expression. One of the most significant cultural differences is the emphasis on collectivism (集体主义) in China versus individualism in the United States. In China, decisions often prioritize (优先考虑) group harmony and the well-being of the community, family, or organization with personal sacrifices (牺牲) made for the greater good. In the U.S., personal goals, desires, and achievements are celebrated, leading to a culture that encourages self-reliance and independence. Communication in China is typically indirect and context-sensitive, reflecting the value placed on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. Chinese individuals may express disagreement or criticism subtly to preserve relationships. However, Americans tend to prioritize clarity and honesty in their interactions. They are more likely to voice their opinions openly. This difference in communication styles can lead to both enriching exchanges and potential conflicts in cross-cultural interactions. Social customs and etiquette also vary significantly between China and the United States. In China, it is common to order multiple dishes to share, emphasizing community and togetherness. In contrast, Americans often order individual meals, reflecting personal choice and individual preferences. The cultural differences between China and the United States are diverse due to their unique historical backgrounds, societal structures, and values. By appreciating these differences, individuals can carry out cross-cultural interactions with greater understanding, developing a more interconnected and respectful global community. 1. What does collectivism highlight in Chinese culture? A. Family loyalty and societal duties. B. Group harmony and individual well-being. C. Personal benefits with group sacrifices. D. Personal achievements and independence. 2. What can we infer from the communication styles of Chinese and American people? A. Chinese people never express their true opinions to avoid conflicts. B. Indirect communication is more advanced than direct communication. C. The different communication styles are closely related to their cultural values. D. Americans' direct communication will definitely cause cross- cultural conflicts. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show that American culture is superior to Chinese culture. B. To explain the cultural differences between China and the United States. C. To prove that historical factors are the only cause of cultural differences. D. To advocate that Chinese people should learn from American individualism. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中美两国因历史背景不同产生的文化差异，涵盖价值观、沟通方式及社交习俗等方面。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“China boasts a civilization that is deeply rooted in philosophies like Confucianism, which in particular emphasizes societal harmony, respect for the importance of family and community. (中国拥有深厚的文明底蕴，其根源在于儒家等哲学思想，儒家思想尤其强调社会和谐、重视家庭与社群的重要性)”以及第三段中的“In China, decisions often prioritize (优先考虑) group harmony and the well-being of the community, family, or organization with personal sacrifices (牺牲) made for the greater good. (在中国，做决策时往往会优先考虑群体和谐以及社群、家庭或组织的利益，人们会为了集体利益做出个人牺牲)”可知，中国文化中的集体主义强调家庭忠诚度与社会责任感。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Communication in China is typically indirect and context-sensitive, reflecting the value placed on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. (中国式沟通通常含蓄委婉，且十分注重语境，这反映出中国人对维持和谐、避免冲突的重视)”和“However, Americans tend to prioritize clarity and honesty in their interactions. They are more likely to voice their opinions openly. (然而，美国人在交流中更注重坦率真诚，他们更倾向于公开表达自己的观点)”可知，中美不同的沟通方式与各自的文化价值观紧密相关。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“The differences between Chinese and American cultures are significant and fascinating, shaping how people communicate, interact, and view the world. (中美两国的文化差异显著且极具趣味性，这些差异影响着人们的沟通方式、社交模式以及世界观)”以及后文对中美价值观、沟通风格、社交习俗差异的阐述可知，本文的主要目的是阐释中美两国之间的文化差异。故选B项。 B Medical emergencies can happen anywhere, at any time. Having basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have can be the difference between life and death when seconds count. Understanding fundamental emergency response techniques empowers you to provide immediate care while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. The ability to quickly assess an emergency is the foundation of effective first aid response. Look for signs of severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, unconsciousness (失去知觉), or chest pain, as these symptoms often indicate conditions that require immediate intervention. Training yourself to remain calm under pressure while quickly evaluating the severity of injuries ensures you can provide appropriate care without causing additional harm. Uncontrolled bleeding represents one of the most common life- threatening emergencies you may encounter.Immediately apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandages to stop most of the bleeding.Elevating the injured area above heart level, when possible, reduces blood flow to the wound and helps control bleeding. Airway obstruction and respiratory block require immediate action to prevent fatal outcomes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) can remove objects blocking the airway in conscious choking victims when performed correctly. Checking for visible obstructions and performing rescue breathing on unconscious individuals may be necessary. Developing confidence in emergencies requires practice and preparation. Consider taking certified first aid courses to provide hands-on training. Acquiring some basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have transforms ordinary citizens into potential lifesavers. The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available. Remember that your willingness to act,combined with proper training, can be the difference in someone's survival and recovery. 4. What is the significance of first aid knowledge? A. It can lead to life-threatening danger. B. It can equip you with professional skills. C. It can take the place of medical treatment. D. It can prevent situations from getting worse. 5. Which measure can help control bleeding? A. Keeping the injured area lower than the heart level. B Using the Heimlich maneuver on the bleeding victim. C. Applying direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. D. Ignoring the wound and waiting for professional help directly. 6. What does the underlined word “stabilize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cure. B. Injure. C. Interrupt. D. Steady. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some basic first-aid knowledge. B. Some on-line first aid courses. C. How to acquire first-aid knowledge. D. How to assess medical emergency 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍急救知识的重要性、急救评估方法、止血等急救技巧及相关准备建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Having basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have can be the difference between life and death when seconds count. Understanding fundamental emergency response techniques empowers you to provide immediate care while waiting for professional medical help to arrive.(掌握人人必备的基础急救知识，在分秒必争的时刻可能会决定生死。掌握基本的应急响应技巧，能让你在等待专业医疗救助到来时提供即时护理。)”以及最后一段中的“The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available.(这里讨论的技能是基本技巧，能够在受害者获得高级医疗护理前让其情况稳定下来。)”可知，急救知识能在专业救助抵达前稳定伤者状况，防止情况恶化。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Immediately apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandages to stop most of the bleeding. Elevating the injured area above heart level, when possible, reduces blood flow to the wound and helps control bleeding.(立即用干净的布或绷带直接按压伤口，以止住大部分出血。可能的话，将受伤部位抬高至心脏以上水平，减少流向伤口的血液，帮助止血。)”可知，用干净的布直接按压伤口可以帮助止血。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available.(这里讨论的技能是基本技巧，能够在受害者获得高级医疗护理前让其情况stabilize下来。)”可知，急救技巧的作用是在专业救治到来前，让伤者的身体状况不继续恶化，保持稳定。划线词与D选项Steady同义。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明急救知识的重要性，第二段介绍急救的基础——评估紧急情况，第三段讲解大出血、气道堵塞的具体急救方法，最后一段强调练习和培训的重要性。全文围绕基础急救知识展开。故选A项。 C In recent years, there has been a sharp discussion on digital art. As an amateur artist, I see digital tools not as a threat to traditional art but as a means of opening the door to creativity for people. The cost of materials (quality paper, brushes, and professional grade paints) to create traditional art can be pretty high. Besides, not everyone has a studio in which to create works or store drying and finished pieces. Whenever I embark on a painting project, it’s either my front room that becomes unusable or, it’s the dining room table that’s out of bounds for hours or days. Digital art, by contrast, requires just one investment: with apps like Procreate, Krita, Illustrator, or Canva. Anyone can access tools like oil paints or calligraphy pens to create high-quality work without the financial burden of investing in or replacing materials. For someone on a tight budget, this can be the difference between creating and giving up on a dream entirely. In modern life, between work, family, and the endless to-do lists, many simply don’t have the luxury of engaging themselves in their practice for hours. Digital art fits perfectly into busy lives. Anyone can draw while sitting in an armchair, add colour to a piece on the bus, or refine details during an endless wait at the doctor’s surgery. For those juggling (兼顾) art with everything else life throws at us, this convenience is a game changer. Some people think that digital art is cheating because it makes the process too easy. But let’s be honest. Digital artists might use layers or digital tracing as a starting point, but these tools don’t replace the creativity or skill in composition, colour, perspective. They’re simply modern techniques to achieve the same end — bringing an idea or vision to life. Art is an expression of the human experience. The medium used shouldn’t define the message. Art is art. What matters is the thought and effort behind the work. Digital art doesn’t diminish (削弱) traditional art. Instead, it expands the boundaries of what’s possible. It makes being an artist (amateur or professional) accessible to those who might otherwise feel excluded due to finances, space, or time. Art, at its best, is about connecting the artist with their work and between the work and its audience. 8. What advantage does digital art have over traditional art in terms of cost? A. It needs a special studio to store finished works. B. It has to bear the high cost of quality paper and brushes. C. It requires frequent replacement of professional materials. D. It just needs one-time investment in relevant apps or tools. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards digital art “cheating” remarks? A. Supportive. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious. 10. What is the function of medium for art creation from the author’s point of view? A. It is a joy. B. It is a comfort. C. It is a necessity. D. It is an assistant tool. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Digital Art: A Threat to Traditional Art B. Digital Art: Opening New Doors for Creativity C. The High Cost of Traditional Art Creation D. The Skills Required for Digital Art Creation 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了数字艺术引发的讨论，核心观点是数字艺术并非对传统艺术的威胁，而是为人们打开了创意之门。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital art, by contrast, requires just one investment: with apps like Procreate, Krita, Illustrator, or Canva.(相比之下，数字艺术只需一次投入即可——使用诸如 Procreate、Krita、Illustrator或Canva这类应用程序。)”可知，在成本方面，数字艺术相较于传统艺术的优势是它只需要一次性投入相关应用程序或工具的费用。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Digital artists might use layers or digital tracing as a starting point, but these tools don’t replace the creativity or skill in composition, colour, perspective. They’re simply modern techniques to achieve the same end — bringing an idea or vision to life.(数字艺术家或许会使用图层或数字描摹作为起点，但这些工具并不能取代构图、色彩和透视方面的创造力或技巧。它们只是实现相同目标的现代手段——将一个想法或愿景变为现实。)”可知，作者对该言论持不认同的态度，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The medium used shouldn’t define the message. Art is art. What matters is the thought and effort behind the work.(所使用的媒介不应决定其传达的信息。艺术就是艺术。重要的是作品背后的思想和努力。)”可知，媒介只是艺术创作的辅助工具，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇作者就表明观点“As an amateur artist, I see digital tools not as a threat to traditional art but as a means of opening the door to creativity for people.(作为一名业余艺术家，我认为数字工具并非对传统艺术构成威胁，而是为人们开启了创造力的新大门。)”，随后从成本、时间、创作工具本质等维度阐述数字艺术的优势，最后总结数字艺术拓宽了艺术边界，让更多人能参与创作，整体核心是数字艺术为创意创作打开了新大门，因此最好的题目是B选项“Digital Art: Opening New Doors for Creativity(数字艺术：为创造力开辟新途径)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have that one thing we’d love to do but we’re too scared to try.___12___ Pushing her boundaries not only allowed her to have a ton of fun, but also gave her a new path, one in which she gets to do what she loves. Shortly after she graduated from college, Allison moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, she found herself wanting to go traveling. As she didn’t have any friends there, Allison decided it was the perfect opportunity to go on a trip on her own.___13___ The girl had never traveled alone before, so she decided to sign up for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand.___14___ The following two weeks felt like a great way to dip toes into being alone and meeting strangers, but also doing something that sounded really fun and engaging. The entire Thailand trip forced Allison out of so many comfort zones that ended up being one of the big turning points of her life. Before this, she had always considered herself a “shy” and “cautious” kind of person,but this travel experience lit her up to become different.___15___ When Allison got back, she pretty much committed her life to spending as much time as possible outdoors whether that be climbing, hiking, or backpacking...essentially doing things that she once thought she wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of”.___16___ This is her story, maybe an encouragement for you to get out of your comfort zone too. A. This gave her a sense of security. B. This is how a trip to Thailand changed her take on life. C. A trip to Thailand taught Allison that life is what we made of it. D. It showed Allison a brave, strong, and independent side of herself. E. She spent her days sitting by the river or hiking to the nearby hills. F. So she quickly started doing research on where she would like to go. G. Today, she’s an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学毕业后的艾莉森为了满足旅行心愿，鼓起勇气报名泰国攀岩跟团游，这次独自旅行让她突破舒适圈，发现了自己勇敢独立的一面，此后她投身户外领域并成为户外赋能教练和背包旅行导师的故事。 【12题详解】 上文“We all have that one thing we’d love to do but we’re too scared to try.(我们都有一件自己很想去做但又因害怕而不敢尝试的事情)”提到“人人都有想做却不敢尝试的事”，后文“Pushing her boundaries not only allowed her to have a ton of fun, but also gave her a new path, one in which she gets to do what she loves.(推动自己突破极限不仅能让她尽情享受乐趣，还能为她开辟一条全新的道路，让她能够去做自己热爱的事情)”引出艾莉森的经历 ——“突破边界不仅让她收获快乐，还为她指明新方向”。C选项“A trip to Thailand taught Allison that life is what we made of it.(泰国之行教会了艾莉森，生活是由我们自己创造的)”以“泰国之旅教会艾莉森生活由自己创造”作为过渡，既呼应了前文“不敢尝试”的痛点，又点明了后文故事的核心主旨（突破自我、主动创造人生），起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 13题详解】 上文“As she didn’t have any friends there, Allison decided it was the perfect opportunity to go on a trip on her own.(由于那里没有她的朋友，艾莉森认为这是独自旅行的绝佳机会)”提到艾莉森刚毕业搬到新地方，想旅行但没朋友，决定独自旅行。F选项“So she quickly started doing research on where she would like to go.(因此，她很快就开始研究自己想去的地方)”中的“So”承接上文的决定，“started doing research(开始做研究)”是决定旅行后自然的下一步行动，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【14题详解】 上文“The girl had never traveled alone before, so she decided to sign up for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand.(这个女孩之前从未独自旅行过，所以她决定报名参加一个前往泰国进行攀岩活动的有导游陪同的团体)”提到她从未独自旅行过，所以报名参加了一个 “guided group(有导游陪同的团体)”去泰国攀岩。A选项“This gave her a sense of security.(这让她感到安心)”中的“This”指代“有导游陪同的团体”，解释了为什么要这样做——因为这能给她安全感，符合她“shy and cautious(害羞且谨慎)”的性格设定。故选A项。 【15题详解】 上文“Before this, she had always considered herself a “shy” and “cautious” kind of person, but this travel experience lit her up to become different.(在此之前，她一直认为自己是一个“害羞”和“谨慎”的人，但这次旅行经历让她焕然一新，变得截然不同)”提到这次旅行让她走出舒适区，是人生转折点，改变了她“害羞、谨慎”的自我认知，此句承接上文，说明旅行让她发现了自己勇敢、坚强、独立的一面。D选项“It showed Allison a brave, strong, and independent side of herself.(它向艾莉森展现了她勇敢、坚强和独立的一面)”具体说明了“变得不同” 是什么意思——这次经历让她看到了自己勇敢、坚强和独立的一面。故选D项。 【16题详解】 上文“When Allison got back, she pretty much committed her life to spending as much time as possible outdoors whether that be climbing, hiking, or backpacking...essentially doing things that she once thought she wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of”.(当艾莉森回来后，她几乎将自己的一生都投入到尽可能多地在户外活动当中，无论是攀岩、徒步还是背包旅行……本质上就是做那些她曾经认为自己“做不到”或者“太害怕去尝试”的事情)”提到旅行回来后，艾莉森全身心投入户外活动，做那些曾经认为自己没能力或不敢做的事，此句承接前文，说明她如今的职业身份，体现旅行对她人生道路的影响。G 选项“Today, she’s an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.(如今，她是一名户外赋能教练和背包旅行教育者)”讲述了她现在的职业身份——户外赋能教练和背包旅行教育家，这是她全身心投入户外活动的自然结果，也呼应了第一段提到的“gave her a new path(给了她一条新道路)”。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wiregrass senior Tori Picarelli is one of the many students at her school who uses art to express themselves. The girl found a way to make money from her passion, by starting a crochet (钩针编织) business through Instagram, where customers can ____17____ affordable and quality pieces. For many teenagers like Tori, art allows them to grow, mature, change, and express themselves ____18____. “I’ve been involved in the arts since my childhood, and I’ve always appreciated the space it’s given me to ____19____ the inner workings of my brain.” Tori started crocheting only six months ago after joining the crochet club at Wiregrass. When discussing why they started their ____20____, Tori stated, “It is something that makes me ____21____, and I wanted to share that art with other people.” The girl struggled at the beginning. Learning new ____22____ for crocheting through YouTube can be ____23____ to follow. Luckily, learning with ____24____ friends made the process a lot easier. Tori’s business is run through Instagram. The inexpensive products ____25____ in price, with their most popular product, cat beanies, being twenty dollars. When contacted via their Instagram account, Tori works with the customers to ____26____ a design and color specific to them. The business is ____27____ of high praise. It can be cost-friendly, contributing to environmental protection. Handmade pieces sold online can help fight against fast fashion, and custom clothing ____28____ is a great way to express style, or show off a skill. “When I wear my hats out in public, a lot of people ask me if I made it and what the ____29____ is like. It’s really ____30____ to see how people react to fiber arts. Art is a ____31____ way for every person to express a different feeling.” 17. A. design B. purchase C. collect D. donate 18. A. massively B. humbly C. creatively D. formally 19. A. exhibit B. criticize C. ignore D. justify 20. A. club B. investment C. business D. project 21. A. desperate B. influential C. confused D. pleased 22. A. accents B. techniques C. animations D. manuals 23. A. realistic B. noble C. enjoyable D. tough 24. A. experienced B. lazy C. elderly D. curious 25. A. vary B. emerge C. decline D. proceed 26. A. copy B. choose C. frame D. delay 27. A. fond B. capable C. worthy D. aware 28. A. in return B. in effect C. in time D. in particular 29. A. process B. motion C. entry D. highlight 30. A. embarrassing B. astonishing C. awesome D. urgent 31. A. precise B. unique C. everlasting D. panicking 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生 Tori 在 Instagram 创办钩针编织生意。她克服自学困难，提供平价定制作品。此举既环保又能表达个性，她认为艺术是人们表达自我的独特方式。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩找到了一种通过自己的爱好来赚钱的方法，她通过 Instagram 开展了钩针编织业务，顾客可以在那里购买到价格实惠且质量上乘的产品。A. design设计；B. purchase购买；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。前文提到她“started a crochet business”，所以顾客在Instagram是是为了购买这些既实惠又高质量的作品。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于像托里这样的许多青少年来说，艺术让他们得以成长、成熟、改变，并能够以富有创意的方式表达自我。A. massively大量地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. creatively创造性地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“For many teenagers like Tori, art allows them to grow, mature, change, and express themselves”可知，艺术表达通常是创造性地。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我自幼就一直投身于艺术领域，我一直都十分珍视它为我提供的展现内心世界的机会。”A. exhibit展示；B. criticize批评；C. ignore忽视；D. justify对……做出解释。根据后文“the inner workings of my brain”可知，艺术为她提供了展现内心世界的机会。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到他们为何创办企业时，托里说道：“这件事让我感到很愉快，我想把这份艺术分享给其他人。”A. club俱乐部；B. investment投资；C. business生意；D. project项目。根据上文“by starting a crochet business”可知，本段讨论的是她为什么开始她的生意。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到他们为何创办企业时，托里说道：“这件事让我感到很愉快，我想把这份艺术分享给其他人。”A. desperate绝望的；B. influential有影响力的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“and I wanted to share that art with other people”可知，想分享是因为感到愉快。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过YouTube学习钩针编织的新技巧可能会让人难以掌握。A. accents口音；B. techniques技术；C. animations动画片；D. manuals手册。根据后文“for crocheting”指学习钩针编织技巧，techniques 意为“技巧、技术”，符合学习手工的语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过YouTube学习钩针编织的新技巧可能会让人难以掌握。A. realistic现实的；B. noble崇高的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. tough困难的。前文提到 struggled（挣扎、困难），后文提到和朋友一起学“made the process a lot easier”，说明自学是很困难的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与经验丰富的朋友一起学习让这个过程变得容易多了。A. experienced有经验的，熟练的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“friends made the process a lot easier”可知，容易是因为和有经验的朋友一起学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些价格低廉的产品价格各不相同，其中最受欢迎的产品——猫耳毛线帽，售价为20美元。A. vary变化；B. emerge出现；C. decline下降；D. proceed展开。后文“with their most popular product, cat beanies, being twenty dollars”举例提到最受欢迎的猫帽子是20美元，暗示还有其他价格。固定搭配vary in price意为“价格不等”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当通过他们的Instagram账号与他们取得联系时，托里会与客户一起挑选适合他们的设计和颜色。A. copy复制；B. choose选择；C. frame勾勒出；D. delay推迟。根据后文“a design and color specific to them”可知，托里会与客户一起挑选适合他们的设计和颜色。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个生意值得高度赞扬。A. fond喜爱的；B. capable有能力的；C. worthy值得的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“It can be cost-friendly, contributing to environmental protection.(它既经济实惠，又能保护环境)”可知，这个生意值得高度赞扬。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在网上销售的手工制品有助于抵制快时尚现象，而定制服装尤其是一种彰显风格或展示技艺的绝佳方式。A. in return作为回报；B. in effect实际上；C. in time及时地；D. in particular特别。根据上文“Handmade pieces sold online can help fight against fast fashion, and custom clothing”可知，表示进一步强调，指定制服装尤其是一种彰显风格或展示技艺的绝佳方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在公共场合戴上帽子时，很多人会问我是否是我制作了它，以及整个过程是怎样的。A. process程序；B. motion运动；C. entry进入；D. highlight突出。根据上文“a lot of people ask me if I made it and what the”指人们对手工制作的过程感到好奇。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们对于纤维艺术的反应真是太棒了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“to see how people react to fiber arts”以及上文人们好奇，可知，她认为看到人们对于纤维艺术的反应真是太棒了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艺术是每个人表达独特情感的一种独特方式。”A. precise精确的；B. unique独特的；C. everlasting永恒的；D. panicking恐慌的。根据后文“way for every person to express a different feeling”可知，此处表达艺术是每个人表达独特情感的一种独特方式。故选B。 第二节语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Salvador Dalí was a Spanish artist and filmmaker, who was part of the Surrealist group in his early career and continued to build on the movement's ideas and imagery throughout his life. As ____32____ art student in Madrid, Dalí took in a vast number of ____33____ (artist) styles and displayed unusual technical facility as a painter. From 1929 to 1937 he produced the paintings which made him the best-known representative of Surrealist artists. He described a dreamworld ____34____ commonplace objects are juxtaposed(并置), deformed, in a strange and irrational fashion. Perhaps the most famous of those mysterious ____35____ (image) is The Persistence of Memory (1931), in which limp melting watches rest in a horrible calm landscape. In addition ____36____ his art and writing, Dalí also created a museum to ____37____ (he), the DalíTheatre-Museum, in his hometown of Figueras, ____38____ (feature) art from his collection. The museum ____39____ (design) by the artist and constructed on the remains of the local theater building ____40____ (destroy) in a fire during the Spanish Civil War. It was also where Dalí had shown some of his earliest art pieces. And ____41____ (eventual) Dalí was buried under the stage after his death in 1989. 【答案】32. an 33. artistic 34. where 35. images 36. to 37. himself 38. featuring 39. was designed 40. destroyed 41. eventually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术生涯及相关成就。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为马德里的一名艺术专业学生，达利接触了大量艺术风格，并展现出非凡的绘画技巧。此处表泛指“一名艺术专业学生”，art以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为马德里的一名艺术专业学生，达利接触了大量艺术风格，并展现出非凡的绘画技巧。空后为名词styles，需用形容词修饰；artist的形容词形式为artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他描绘了一个梦幻世界，在这个世界里，普通物体以奇怪且不合逻辑的方式被并置、变形。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a dreamworld，表地点，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【35题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：也许那些神秘图像中最著名的是《记忆的永恒》(1931)，在这幅画中，柔软融化的手表静静地躺在一片可怕的宁静风景中。those后接可数名词复数，image的复数形式为images，意为“图像”，符合语境。故填images。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：除了艺术和写作，达利还在他的家乡菲格拉斯为自己创建了一座博物馆——达利戏剧博物馆，馆内陈列着他收藏的艺术品。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外（还有）”，后接名词或名词性短语。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：除了艺术和写作，达利还在他的家乡菲格拉斯为自己创建了一座博物馆——达利戏剧博物馆，馆内陈列着他收藏的艺术品。结合句意，此处表达“为他自己创建博物馆”，需用反身代词himself作宾语，指代主语Dalí。故填himself。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了艺术和写作，达利还在他的家乡菲格拉斯为自己创建了一座博物馆——达利戏剧博物馆，馆内陈列着他收藏的艺术品。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。the Dalí Theatre-Museum与feature之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这座博物馆由这位艺术家设计，建在西班牙内战期间被大火烧毁的当地剧院废墟上。空处为句子的谓语动词。主语The museum与design之间为被动关系，且设计博物馆是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为单数，故填was designed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆由这位艺术家设计，建在西班牙内战期间被大火烧毁的当地剧院废墟上。空处作后置定语修饰the local theater building，building与destroy之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，达利于1989年去世后被安葬在舞台下方。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词；eventual的副词形式为eventually，意为“最终、最后”，符合语境。故填eventually。 第四部分词句运用及背诵考查(共四节，满分23分) 第一节根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 42. On a ________ (freeze) cold night, the little girl died in a street corner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一个极冷的夜晚，小女孩死在了街角。提示词修饰形容词cold，用freezing，freezing cold属于非正式但广泛接受的口语表达，意为“极冷的、冰冻的”。故填freezing。 43. It ________ (anticipate) that most people will live in cities in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is anticipated 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和被动语态。句意：预计在不久的将来，大多数人都会居住在城市里。分析句子结构可知，本句使用 It is anticipated that...固定句型，意为“预计……；据预测……”；其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，anticipate与it为被动关系，且本句描述客观预测，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is anticipated。 44. Hundreds of horses, ________ (thunder) across the grassland, raised thick dust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thundering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数百匹骏马在草原上疾驰而过，扬起滚滚尘土。句中谓语是raised，空格处用非谓语动词，horses和thunder之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语，表主动，故填thundering。 45. The musicians were to play music, most of which was based ______(loose) on the Beatles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loosely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些音乐家要演奏的音乐，其中大部分差不多都是基于“甲壳虫”乐队的音乐。此处修饰动词短语was based on，应用副词loosely，作状语。故填loosely。 46. We will listen to your problems and offer you ________ (实用的) advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们会倾听你的问题，并为你提供实用的建议。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词practical，修饰名词advice，作定语。故填practical。 47. Hearing the sad news, she almost ________ (晕倒) to the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：听到这个噩耗，她几乎晕倒在地。“晕倒”作谓语，用动词collapse，描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，collapse的过去式是collapsed。故填collapsed。 48. Excitement rose in me as I held the beautifully ________ (包，裹) present in my hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我双手捧着包装精美的礼物时，我激动不已。根据汉语提示“包，裹”可知，应填动词wrap，此处为非谓语动词作定语，present与wrap构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填wrapped。 49. On a dark and ________ (模糊的) night, we could barely see the road ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个漆黑又模糊的夜晚，我们几乎看不清前方的路。空格处修饰名词night，需填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示“模糊的”可知，此处为形容词foggy。故填foggy。 50. David was writing a poem when he was suddenly ________ (打断) by a knock at the door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大卫正在写一首诗，这时突然有人敲门把他打断了。根据汉语提示可知用动词interrupt，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填interrupted。 51. He received the award in __________(赞誉) of his success over the past year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。根据汉语提示可知，表示“赞誉”的名词为recognition（不可数）。in recognition of…“对……的肯定，为赞誉……”为固定搭配。故填recognition。 第二节 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义(共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分) 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义 52. Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the opportunity. ________ 53. Many of her contemporaries struggled with poverty, but she managed to build a successful career. ________ 54. Newton’s laws explain the motion of objects on Earth and in space. ________ 55. The duration of the English exam is 120 minutes, so you need to manage your time wisely. ________ 56. Please proceed to the next part of the test after you finish the reading comprehension section. ________ 57. Doing some light exercise can ease the stress caused by heavy study tasks. ________ 58. The teacher pointed out a grammar slip in my essay that I had overlooked. ________ 59. We have a tight schedule for the final review, so we can’t afford to waste any time. ________ 60. The company's financial losses do not justify laying off (解雇) so many workers. ________ 61. Careless driving will invite accidents and put people’s lives in danger. ________ 62. We honor the late poet for his wonderful and moving poems. ________ 63. Young kids often imitate adults’ behaviors without realizing their meaning. ________ 【答案】52. 极度渴望 53. 同龄人，同辈人 54. 运动 55. 持续时间 56. 继续进行 57. 减轻，缓解 58. 小错误，疏漏 59. 紧的，时间紧迫的 60. 是……的正当理由 61. 招致 62. 已故的 63. 模仿 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我极度渴望能有一次成为志愿者的机会，真心希望您能给予我这个机会。根据“do hope”可知，“我”极度渴望能有这个机会，Desperate为形容词，意思是“极度渴望的”，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，表明“我”的状态。故填：极度渴望。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的许多同时代人都与贫困作斗争，但她成功地开创了一番事业。contemporaries在句中作主语，为名词，意思是“同龄人，同辈人”。故填：同龄人，同辈人。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：牛顿定律解释了地球上和太空中物体的运动。motion在句中作宾语，为名词，意思是“运动”。故填：运动。 55题详解】 考查名词。句意：英语考试的时长是120分钟，所以你需要明智地管理你的时间。duration在句中作主语，为名词，意思是“持续时间”。故填：持续时间。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：在你完成阅读理解部分后，请继续进行考试的下一部分。本句为祈使句的肯定形式，proceed为动词，意思是“继续进行”，描述在完成阅读理解后要进行的动作。故填：继续进行。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：做一些轻松的运动可以缓解繁重的学习任务带来的压力。ease位于情态动词后，为动词，根据“the stress”可知，此处表示缓解压力，意思是“减轻，缓解”。故填：减轻，缓解。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师指出我在作文中犯的一个语法错误，这个错误我之前没注意到。slip作pointed out的宾语，为名词，意思是“小错误，疏漏”。故填：小错误，疏漏。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们期末复习的时间安排很紧，所以我们不能浪费任何时间。tight作定语，修饰schedule，为形容词，意思是“紧的，时间紧迫的”。故填：紧的，时间紧迫的。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：公司的财务损失并不能成为解雇这么多员工的理由。justify位于do not后，为动词，意思是“是……的正当理由”。故填：是……的正当理由。 61题详解】 考查动词。句意：粗心驾驶会引发事故，危及人们的生命。invite位于will后，为动词，根据空后的“accidents”可知，意思是“招致”。故填：招致。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们向这位已故诗人致敬，因为他写出了精彩而感人的诗歌。late在句中作定语，修饰名词poet，为形容词，意思是“已故的”。故填：已故的。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：小孩子经常模仿成年人的行为，却没有意识到其中的含义。imitate为句子的谓语，是动词，意思是“模仿”。故填：模仿。 第三节 读背句子默写(共1小题；满分3分) 64. 分秒必争！艾米丽毫不犹豫地努力让自己镇定下来，迅速实施了急救。随后，她为伤者打开气道，按照所学的方法进行了口对口人工呼吸和心肺复苏。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every second counts! Without hesitation, Emily struggled to calm herself down and performed first aid. Then she opened the victim's airway to give her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and do CPR as trained. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、并列谓语和方式状语。“分秒必争”译为every second counts，句首单词，首字母需大写，count表示“重要”，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“艾米丽毫不犹豫地努力让自己镇定下来，迅速实施了急救”，该句描述过去发生的紧急施救过程，全句使用一般过去时，“毫不犹豫地”译为without hesitation作状语，置于句首，首字母大写，主语为Emily，“努力让自己镇定下来”译为struggle to calm herself down，“迅速实施了急救”译为perform first aid，两个动作由并列连词and连接，共同作谓语；表示“随后，她为伤者打开气道，按照所学的方法进行了口对口人工呼吸和心肺复苏”，“随后”译为then，主语为she，“为伤者打开气道”译为open the victim's airway，“口对口人工呼吸”译为mouth-to-mouth resuscitation，“心肺复苏”译为CPR，“按照所学的方法”译为as trained作方式状语，省略了she was。故翻译为Every second counts! Without hesitation, Emily struggled to calm herself down and performed first aid. Then she opened the victim's airway to give her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and do CPR as trained. 第四节 课文段落默写(共1小题，满分4分) 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Using Language para 2 on page 8 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524). ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 65. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在征集以“读万卷书，行万里路”为主题的稿件。请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1.一次长途旅行经历分享； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Travel is the best extension of reading, for it turns abstract words into vivid experiences. Only by combining both can we gain deeper insights into the world. Last summer, I visited Guilin with my family. We took an amazing journey along Li River. Surrounded by the misty mountains and clear water, I finally understood the poetic lines about its beauty that I had read in class for years. This trip taught me that reading lays the foundation of knowledge, while traveling polishes it into wisdom. They are equally precious on the way to growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“读万卷书，行万里路”为主题给校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生动的：vivid → lively 令人惊异的：amazing→ marvelous 智慧：wisdom → wit 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Surrounded by the misty mountains and clear water, I finally understood the poetic lines about its beauty that I had read in class for years. 拓展句：The poetic lines which/that I had read in class for years finally made sense to me when I was surrounded by the misty mountains and clear water. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by combining both can we gain deeper insights into the world.（运用了倒装句） 【高分句型2】Travel is the best extension of reading, for it turns abstract words into vivid experiences.（运用了for引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The plane shook violently, sending a plastic cup clattering (咔哒声) to the floor of the plane. Emily Carter’s hands whitened as she held the armrest tightly, her heart hammering so loud she could hear it over the roar of the engines, her breath coming in shallow, rapid gasps (喘息). “Did you feel that?” she whispered to her younger sister, Sophie, whose small hand had already curled (蜷缩) into a fist in her lap. Sophie nodded, her face pale, her lower lip shaking as she stared at the oxygen masks hanging above, swinging back and forth. Passengers exchanged nervous glances, murmuring in low, shaky voices, and tension thickened in the cabin. Then the pilot’s voice cut through the chaos (混乱), calm yet with a tone of urgency. “Ladies and gentlemen, we are experiencing engine issues and will be making an emergency landing at Denver International Airport. Please remain calm and keep your seat belts fastened.” The engine’s low humming became louder, the vibrations (振动) growing so intense that Emily’s teeth chattered. She glanced out the window, the distant city lights shining occasionally between thin clouds, but all she could focus on was a single thought — we must land safely, for Sophie and Mum. The plane shook as the wheels hit the ground, and a collective sigh of relief swept through the cabin, cut short by a sharp, intense smell of burning plastic. “Do you smell that?” Someone in the back gasped. Seconds later, screams erupted. “Fire! There’s a fire!” Emily spun around in horror, as she saw orange flames licking the edge of the wing, thick black smoke rising into the air. Passengers panicked, grasping their seat belts and then rushed to stand. The flight attendants shouted with their firm voices, “Stay calm! Follow instructions: We’ll climb down the emergency slide one by one!” 注意： 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The emergency exit was opened suddenly, making the wing (机翼) now the only escape route. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Among the crowd, there stood a middle-aged woman called Martha — the girls’ mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The emergency exit was opened suddenly, making the wing the only escape route. Passengers hurried onto it, some stumbling, others trembling to balance. Emily clutched Sophie’s hand tightly, her palm sweaty, and rushed toward the exit. The heat burned her face, and smoke made her cough nonstop. Seeing the extended emergency slide below, she took a smoke-choked breath, squeezed her sister’s hand and yelled, “I’ll go first — follow me!” Sophie nodded, watching her sister before following closely. After landing safely, the girls headed for the airport and spotted a distant crowd. Among the crowd stood a middle-aged woman named Martha — the girls’ mother. She watched the plane anxiously, her heart nearly stopping at the sight of flames and thick smoke. Terrifying thoughts flooded her mind: Where were her daughters? Would the plane explode? Then she saw them — two familiar figures sliding down. She ran over and hugged them tightly, her voice shaking. “Are you okay?” Emily nodded, breathless. “Mom, we thought it was over.” Soon rescue teams arrived, firefighters dousing the flames while the injured were rushed to hospital. Survivors stood afar, faces still shocked. The Denver sky stayed calm, but it was a night no passenger would forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了飞机剧烈摇晃，艾米丽惊恐万分，她轻声问妹妹索菲，妹妹吓得脸色苍白、嘴唇颤抖，乘客们紧张不安，低声交谈，机舱内气氛紧张。随后，飞行员宣布飞机发动机出现问题，要求乘客保持冷静、系好安全带。飞机震动愈发强烈，艾米丽望向窗外，满心想着一定要安全降落。飞机着陆后，机舱内响起如释重负的叹息声，但紧接着一股烧焦塑料的气味扑鼻而来，随后有人发现机翼起火，乘客们陷入恐慌，空乘人员大声指挥乘客保持冷静，按指示通过紧急滑梯依次撤离。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“紧急出口突然打开，这样一来机翼就成了唯一的逃生通道。”可知，第一段可描写飞机紧急出口突然打开后，艾米丽和妹妹索菲与其他乘客通过机翼和紧急滑梯进行紧急撤离的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“人群中站着一位名叫玛莎的中年妇女——孩子们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写女孩们的母亲玛莎（Martha）在人群中焦急等待，看到飞机起火浓烟滚滚时内心充满恐惧与担忧，在看到女儿们安全滑下后激动相拥，随后救援队伍抵达开展救援工作，以及幸存者们仍处于震惊状态。 2.续写线索：艾米丽与索菲的撤离行动——撤离后的行动——玛莎的等待与反应——母女团聚——救援行动——幸存者状态 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：clutch/hold ②冲：rush/dash ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①焦急：anxiously/eagerly ②震惊：shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the extended emergency slide below, she took a smoke-choked breath, squeezed her sister’s hand and yelled, “I’ll go first — follow me!” (由现在分词seeing作状语) [高分句型2] She watched the plane anxiously, her heart nearly stopping at the sight of flames and thick smoke.(由“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $