语法闯关04 介冠连代数（综合训练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 介冠连代数 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 1．The city has lots of factories, ________ an iron and steel works. A．including B．included C．include D．includes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市有许多工厂，包括一家钢铁厂。 考查介词的用法。including包括，介词；included包括，过去分词；include包括，动词原形；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The city has lots of factories, …an iron and steel works.”可知，该句已有谓语动词，此处应用介词“包括”。故选A。 2．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows. —Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them. A．through B．across C．against D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daisy，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么大不了的。大雨正打在它们上面。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；across横过，指从一边到另一边；against碰，撞；above在(或向)……上面；beat击打，此处表达的是雨滴拍打在窗户上，beat against“反复在……上拍打”，故选C。 3．— Where is your grandpa, Sara? — Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there. A．from B．over C．between D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你爷爷呢，莎拉？——看！他正在那边的一群孩子中间讲故事。 考查介词辨析。from来自；over在……上方；between在……（两者）中间；among在……（三者或三者以上）中间。根据“a group of children”可知，爷爷是在超过2人的孩子中间。故选D。 4．Zhao Min’s photo shows a person rushing ________ a street on a windy evening. A．across B．through C．onto D．past 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A. across穿过；横穿。    B. through通过；穿过。C. onto     在…之上。D. past过去；往事。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 across最合适，rush across a street冲过街道。完整句意为：Zhao Min s photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening.赵敏的照片显示了一个人在一个有风的晚上冲过街道。正确答案为：A 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ September or early October. A．in B．on C．of D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月初。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，用于年、月、季节等时间段；on在……时，用于具体某一天；of……的，表示所属关系；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“September or early October”可知，此处是月份，因此用in。故选A。 6．—When will Mr. Black come to Beijing? —________ the morning of September 5th. A．In B．On C．At D．For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生什么时候来北京？——在9月5号的早上。 考查介词辨析。In用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；On用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；At用于表示具体的时间点；For用于表示一段时间。根据“the morning of September 5th.”可知，此处是在描述9月5号的早上，所以应该用On。故选B。 7．—________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——20年后人们会做家务吗？——不，我不这么认为。 考查一般将来时和时间介词。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are是be动词的形式，句中do是实义动词，不能用be动词；will用于一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在……之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在……之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。问句询问“20年后人们会做家务吗”，应用一般将来时“Will...”，时间介词用“in”。故选D。 8．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 9．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．with; around C．has; with D．with; above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢有一个美丽的学校，周围有许多高大的树。 考查介词的使用。has有，动词；with有，介词；around在……周围；above在……上方。根据“a beautiful school… many trees”可知，第一个空需要一个介词来表示“拥有”或“带有”的意思，因此“with”是最合适的选择。根据“trees… it”可知，第二个空需要一个介词来描述树的位置，因此“around”是最合适的选择。故选B。 10．Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A．through; on B．through; in C．across; on D．across; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵敏是摄影比赛的获胜者。她的照片展示了一个人在风大的夜晚冲过街道的情景。 考查介词辨析。through从中穿过；across横穿，穿过；on在具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；in在某个月份，季节，年份。根据“a street”可知，第一空指横穿街道，应该用across；根据“a windy evening”可知，第二空指在一个多风的晚上，应该用on。故选C。 11．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 12．-- How do you learn English? --- _____ asking the teacher ____ help. A．From; for B．By; for C．By; of D．From；of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么学英语？——通过向老师寻求帮助。根据from 来自，by通过---方式，ask sb for sth向某人寻求某物，of的，根据句意和词组，故选B 13．---How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills? --- _______ joining an English club. A．With B．By C．For D．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李玲怎么提高她的口语的？——通过参加英语俱乐部。A. With和，随着，有；    B. By 通过---方式，乘---交通工具；   C. For为了；    D. At在；根据How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills? 李玲怎么提高她的口语的？可知回答用---方式；故选B 14．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。 考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。 15．—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. —It’s my pleasure. A．without B．with C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没有你的帮助我将永远不会成功。谢谢你，我亲爱的朋友。——不用谢。A. without没有；B. with带有，具有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。根据下文Thank you, my dear friend可知上文是没有你的帮助。故选A。 16．Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五，我们去乡下露营了，除了托尼，因为他病了。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了，排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知，此处指除了Tony，“我们”去乡下露营了，因为Tony生病了，不包括Tony，应填介词except“除了”。故选D。 17．—Where’s Lily? We’re all here ________ her. —She’s still in the library. A．besides B．about C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？除了她，我们都在这里。——她还在图书馆。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；about关于；except除……之外；with和……一起。根据“She’s still in the library.”可知，我们都在这里，她没在，因此莉莉被排除在外，用except。故选C。 18．The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _______ me. A．except B．above C．through D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意“交通非常拥挤，但是除了我没有人迟到”。A.除了（排除的东西不包括在内）；B.在……上；C.（从内部）穿过;D. 在……下面。根据句意可知，表示“除了我，没有人迟到”，故选A。 19．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is more than ________ adventure story. It is thought to be one of _________ greatest American stories in the world. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》不仅仅是一个冒险故事。它被认为是世界上最伟大的美国故事之一。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。第一个空后adventure以元音音素开头，需用an；第二个空前有最高级形容词greatest，需用定冠词the。故选B。 20．Miss Brown will take ________ second visit to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗小姐将再次访问北京，这座有着悠久历史的著名城市。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“take…second visit”可知，此处a+序数词表示“又一、再一”，需用a；根据“with…long history”可知，have a long history表示“有悠久历史”，也需用a。故选C。 21．Paper is ________ useful invention. We use it every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸是一个有用的发明。我们每天都使用它。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Paper is...useful invention.”可知，此处泛指一个有用的发明，需用不定冠词；单词useful的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 22．Printing is ________ important invention in ancient China. It was invented during ________ Sui and Tang Dynasties. A．an; / B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印刷术是中国古代一项重要的发明。它发明于隋唐时期。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项重要的发明”，important以元音音素开头，用an；第二空“隋唐时期”是特指的历史时期，用定冠词the。故选C。 23．________ Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than ________ adventure story. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．The; a D．The; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本很棒的书。它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。第一空后“Adventures of Tom Sawyer”是书名，属于专有名词，需用定冠词The修饰；第二空后“adventure story”是泛指“一个冒险故事”，“adventure”以元音音素/ə/开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 24．—Jane, I found ______ umbrella. Do you know whose it is? —No. But mine is ______ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，我找到了一把雨伞。你知道它是谁的吗？——不知道。但是我的雨伞是架子上的第三把。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I found...umbrella.”可知，此处表示泛指，且“umbrella”是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空填“an”；根据“mine is...third one on the shelf.”可知，此处特指架子上的第三把雨伞，所以第二空填“the”。故选B。 25．Jenny went to the hospital to get ________ X-ray last weekend. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny上周末去医院拍X光片。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指，指一张X光片，X-ray以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选C。 26．Haikou is ________ the north of Hainan Island and has ________ population of about 3,000,000. A．in; a B．on; a C．to; the D．in; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海口位于海南岛的北部，人口约300万。 考查介词和冠词用法。表示在某一范围内部用“in the...”；“has a population of...”是固定搭配，意为“有……人口”。故选A。 27．I’m really looking forward to ________ winter vacation. My family will take ________ trip to ________ Terra Cotta Army. A．the; the; 不填 B．the; a; 不填 C．不填; a; the D．the; a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很期待寒假。我的家人将去兵马俑旅行。 考查冠词的用法。the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指；不填即零冠词。此处特指即将到来的寒假，所以第一空用定冠词the；take a trip是固定搭配，表示“进行一次旅行”，所以第二空用不定冠词a；Terra Cotta Army指独一无二的兵马俑，所以第三空用定冠词the。故选D。 28．—I can’t go climbing with you because I will have ________ exam tomorrow. —What ________ shame! Hope you pass the exam. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; a D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不能和你去爬山，因为我明天有一场考试。——真遗憾！希望你通过考试。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一次考试，exam是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；空二处是固定表达What a shame“真遗憾”，空处a。故选D。 29．Deng Yaping is ________ great player. She started playing ________ table tennis when she was five. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：邓亚萍是一位伟大的运动员。她五岁时开始打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指“一位伟大的运动员”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；play table tennis“打乒乓球”，在球类名词前不加冠词，故选B。 30．I visited ________ Giant’s Causeway on ________ eastern coast of Northern Ireland last year. A．/; the B．the; / C．/; / D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去年参观了位于北爱尔兰东海岸的巨人堤道。 考查冠词辨析。第一个空，“Giant’s Causeway”为专有地名，需加定冠词the表示特指；第二个空，“eastern coast of Northern Ireland”为特指北爱尔兰的东海岸，需用the表示特指。故选D。 31．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ nature. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大峡谷是大自然的一大奇观。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空后的“great wonder”表示“大奇观”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a；nature“大自然”，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词，a great wonder of nature“大自然的一大奇观”。故选D。 32．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．but B．or C．whether D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，因此我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；whether是否；so因此。根据“Janet has done a lot for us, ... we want to write her a thank-you letter.”可知句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。 33．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 34．Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ________ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. A．because B．but C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在朋友家或餐厅吃饭时，你的餐桌礼仪会比在自己家时好很多吗？很可能是的，因为你知道人们会根据你的餐桌礼仪来评判你 。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是； unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管。根据前一句“Are your table...your own home? ”提出问题，下一句“Probably so...by your table manners.”给出推测“很可能是的”，可知后一句是对前一句推测结果的原因解释，because符合语境。故选A。 35．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 36．Ben was busy taking a training class, __________ we had to wait for him for an hour. A．but B．if C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本正忙着上培训班，所以我们不得不等他半个小时。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“Ben was busy taking a training class,...we had to wait for him for an hour.”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选D。 37．My bike was broken, ________ I had to walk to school today. A．but B．if C．so D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以今天我不得不走路去上学。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so因此；though尽管。“My bike was broken”与“I had to walk to school today”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。 38．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。 39．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are________ too big________ too small. A．both ... and B．either … or C．neither… nor D．not only…but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：商店里的鞋子都不适合我。它们要么太大要么太小。A. both ... and ... 意为“……和……都……”；either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，；not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”；not ... but ... 意为“不是……而是……”。根据“鞋店里没有一双合适的”，说明鞋要么太大，要么太小。故选B。 40．You may do it by yourself, ________ ask someone else for help. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以自己做它，或者让其他人来帮忙。 本题考查连词。but但是，and而且，so所以，or或者。根据by yourself和ask someone for help可知，此处表示自己做或者让其他人来帮忙，用连词or。故选D。 41．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父已经85岁了。他的情况很好。 本题考查连词。Or或者，And而且，As因为，So所以。结合句意，前半句表示他已经85岁了，后半句表示他的情况很好，前后表示递进关系，用连词and，故选B。 42．Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆后悔取笑了他的兄弟，并用拥抱向他道歉。 考查代词用法。his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一个空后接名词“brother”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰；第二个空作介词“to”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格him。故选A。 43．Please write down ________ mail address—I will send ________ the photos. A．him; him B．his; he C．him; his D．his; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请写下他的邮箱地址——我会把照片发给他。 考查代词。第一空后是名词短语“mail address”，因此需要形容词性物主代词his；第二空是动词send的间接宾语，表示“发送给他”，因此用宾格代词him。故选D。 44．I bought two interesting novels for ________ and he finished ________ in one day. A．him; them B．his; they C．him; their D．he; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给他买了两本有趣的小说，他一天就看完了。 考查代词用法。第一空介词“for”后需用宾格“him”；第二空动词“finished”后需用宾格“them”指代“two interesting novels”。故选A。 45．Tom felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A．him; himself B．him; his C．he; himself D．he; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汤姆发现自己不能照顾好自己时，他感到很孤独。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“Tom felt lonely when…found he could not look after…well.”可知，第一个空在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词主格he；第二个空指的是“他自己”，应用反身代词himself，look after oneself“照顾自己”，固定搭配。故选C。 46．I asked ________ why she smiled at ________ that day. A．she; me B．he; me C．her; I D．her; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我问她那天为什么对我笑。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；me我，宾格；he他，主格；I我，主格；her她，宾格。根据“I asked…why she smiled at…that day.”可知，第一个空，asked后需接宾格代词her作宾语；第二个空，at后接宾格代词me作宾语。故选D。 47．A friend of ________ left her bag ________ the taxi ________ the morning of November 1st. A．mine; on; in B．me; on; in C．me; in; on D．mine; in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：11月1日早晨，我的一个朋友把她的包忘在出租车里了。 考查名词性物主代词和介词用法。mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；in在……之中；on在……之时。根据“A friend of”可知此处用名词性物主代词，表示“我的一个朋友”；根据“left her bag...the taxi”可知表示在交通工具内部用介词“in”；根据“...the morning of November 1st.”可知具体某一天的早晨用介词“on”。故选D。 48．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；them他们；our我们的；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一个空填形容词性物主代词our；根据“the doctors and nurses never think of”可知医生和护士从不为他们自己着想，第二个空用反身代词themselves。故选C。 49．The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A．that; those B．that; that C．the one; those D．the one; the ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天电视上的新闻没有昨天的那么有趣，但是主持人比昨天的有趣多了。 考查代词用法。that用于代替不可数名词或单数可数名词；those用于代替复数可数名词；one用于代替单数可数名词，以避免重复；ones用于代替复数可数名词，以避免重复。第一空，比较今天和昨天的新闻，“news”是不可数名词，因此使用“that”来指代；第二空，比较今天的主持人和昨天的主持人，这里“hosts”是复数形式，所以使用“those”来代替。故选A。 50．There isn’t ________ on TV now. Let’s go swimming. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在电视上没有什么有趣的节目。我们去游泳吧。 考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句；形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。句子是否定句，因此用anything interesting。故选C。 51．There are many national flags on ________ sides of the street during the National Day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国庆节期间，街道的两边有许多国旗。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有的；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，表示两边都有的情况，应用both。故选A。 52．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；important重要的，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B和D；这是一个一般疑问句，应用anything，排除C。故选A。 53．—Is there ________ in the newspaper today, Betty? —Yes, there is ________ good news today. A．something interesting; too many B．anything interesting; too many C．nothing interesting; too much D．anything interesting; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——是的，今天有太多好消息了。 考查不定代词和不可数名词的修饰词。something interesting有趣的事，用于肯定句；anything interesting有趣的事，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Is there...in the newspaper today, Betty?”及“Yes, there is...good news today.”可知，空一是一般疑问句，应用anything interesting；news是不可数名词，第二空应用too much。故选D。 54．My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and ________ is blue. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了两个书包。一个是紫色的，另一个是蓝色的。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后常接复数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人或物，相当于“the other+复数名词”。根据“My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week.”可知，这里提到了两个书包，所以此处表示两者中的另一个，应用the other。故填C。 55．At that time, there were ________ doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时候，几乎没有医生，所以他不得不独自努力工作。 考查不定代词的用法。a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些、少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“At that time, there were...doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.”可知，他不得不独自努力工作是因为当时医生数量少，所以此处表否定含义，句中“doctors”是可数名词复数， “few”表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 56．I don’t like the bag. Please give me a better _______. A．one B．ones C．it D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。请给我一个更好的（包）。 考查代词辨析。one可用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，单数形式；ones指代同类事物中的多个，复数形式；it指代上文提到的同一个事物；them是they的宾格形式，指代复数事物。在本句中，说话者不喜欢当前这个包，希望得到另一个（同类但不同个）更好的包，是单数概念，所以用“one”来指代“bag”。故选A。 57．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 58．—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了。你想和我一起买一些吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any表示“一些”；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some表示“一些”。故选D。 59．—Did you prepare a notebook for ________ before the meeting, Alice? —Yes. I also prepared ________ for you. A．yourself; each B．your; each C．your; one D．yourself; one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——开会前你准备好笔记本了吗，爱丽丝？——是的。我也为你准备了一个。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；each每一个；one一个，表示泛指，代指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。第一空根据“Did you prepare a notebook for …before the meeting, Alice?”可知，此处是指为自己准备笔记本，应用反身代词；第二空根据“I also prepared …for you.”可知，此处表示泛指，表示为他也准备了一个笔记本，应用one指代。故选D。 60．—Which book do you like, the red one or the blue one? —________. I like the yellow one. A．All B．Neither C．None D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪本书，红色那本还是蓝色那本？——都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色那本。 考查代词辨析。All所有；Neither两者都不；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“the red one or the blue one”“I like the yellow one.”可知，两个都不喜欢。故选B。 61．______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the less C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级用法。carefully认真地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。结合题干第一空格be动词are之后要跟形容词careful作表语，第二空格后为名词复数，要用fewer。故选C。 62．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 63．I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can’t understand what they say. A．it; to watch B．it; watching C．it; watch D．it’s; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现看英语电影很难，因为我不明白他们说什么。 考查动词find的用法。根据“find ... difficult ... English movies...”可知，句子属于固定句型“find it +形容词+ to do sth”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to watch English movies”。故选A。 64．It is difficult __________ me _________ the work by myself. A．on; finish B．for; to finish C．on; to finish D．for; finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于我来说，独自完成这项工作太难了。 考查it固定句型。根据“It is difficult...me...the work by myself.”可知，此处为“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，做某事对于某人来说很……。故选B。 65．The river near our village is ________. It is dangerous to swim in it. A．20 metres’ deep B．20-metre-deep C．20 metres deep D．20-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们村子附近的河是20米深。在里面游泳很危险。 考查表示深度的表达方式。20 metres’ deep二十米的深；20-metre-deep二十米深的；20 metres deep二十米深；20-metres-deep错误结构，metre应该用单数。根据“The river near our village is ...”可知，此处用作表语，用“数词+单位词+形容词”的结构。故选C。 66．Luoyang is a big city with over seven ________ people, and ________ tourists from around the world travel to its places of interest every year. A．million; million of B．million; millions of C．millions of; million D．millions; million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洛阳是一个拥有超过七百万人口的大城市，每年有来自世界各地的数百万游客前往其名胜古迹。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，表示具体数字时，用单数形式；表示概数时，用复数形式，且与of连用。根据“seven”可知，第一空表示具体数字，用million；根据“and ... tourists”可知，第二空表示概数，用millions of。故选B。 67．The hospital has ________ floors. And we are now on the ________ floor. A．twenty; twenty B．twenty; twentieth C．twentieth; twenty D．twentieth; twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家医院有20层。现在我们在第20层。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。第一空表示数量（有多少层），用基数词twenty；第二空表示顺序（第几层），用序数词twentieth。故选B。 68．—Peter, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend. A．Fortieth; the fortieth B．Forty; fortieth C．Forty; forty D．Forty; the fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你爸爸今年多大了？—— 四十岁。上周末我们刚为他的四十岁生日举办了派对。 考查数词。Forty 四十，基数词，表数量；fortieth第四十，序数词，表顺序；the fortieth第四十，the+序数词。第一空回答年龄，用基数词Forty；第二空修饰“birthday”，表示“第四十个生日”，用序数词fortieth，且其前有形容词性物主代词“his”，无需加定冠词the。故选B。 69．My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday. A．twelfth B．twelve C．the twelfth D．the twelve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我十二岁生日买了一件毛衣。 考查序数词。twelfth序数词；twelve基数词；the twelfth序数词；the twelve基数词。题干中“my…birthday”表示“我的生日”，此处需要表达“第十二个生日”，强调顺序，应用序数词，排除B/D。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词(如my)时，不需要加the。故选A。 70．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们村庄附近的湖有40米深，在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知，此处是作表语，描述湖的深度，所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构，即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 71．_______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A．Three hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三百人在这场交通事故中丧生。 考查数词用法。Three hundreds of错误表达；Three hundred of后面需接限定对象；Three hundred三百；Hundred of错误表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不加of，故选C。 72．Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。 考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。 73．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个镇上大约五分之二的学生乘公交车去上学。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数。此处五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后名词的单复数来确定，这里students是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 74．The sun is shining. ________ people are lying on the beach. About five ________ people are from the nearby city, I guess. A．A hundred of; hundred B．Hundreds; hundred C．Hundreds of; hundreds D．Hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。数百人躺在沙滩上。我想大约有五百人是从附近的城市来的。 考查数词。Hundreds of数以百计的，前不加具体数字；hundred百，前加具体数字。根据“people”可知，此处指数百人，没有具体数字；根据“five”可知，第二个空处前有数字，因此应用hundred。故选D。 75．There are ________ students in our school. A．four-hundred and forty-five B．four hundred and forty-five C．four hundreds and forty-five D．four hundred and forty five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有四百四十五名学生。 考查数词的表达。hundred前有基数词时，hundred后不用加s，且之间不用连字符，排除A项和C项；forty-five表示 “45”，之间要有连字符，因此用“four hundred and forty-five”表示“四百四十五”。故选B。 76．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 77．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．the five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么开心？——因为今天是她的第五个结婚周年纪念日。 考查序数词的用法。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五；the five五。“anniversary”是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词“her”修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 78．The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games. A．two; first B．second; one C．second; first D．two; one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。 考查基数词和序数词。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。girls为复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量；根据“the...gold medal (金牌)”可知，第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。 79．—There are forty students in my cousins class. ________ of them are girls. —You mean there are thirty boys? A．One quarter B．Three quarters C．One third D．Two thirds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我表弟的班有四十个学生。其中四分之一是女孩。——你的意思是有30个男孩。A. One quarter四分之一；B. Three quarters四分之三；C. One third三分之一；D. Two thirds三分之二。根据下文You mean there are thirty boys?可知上文是说四分之一。根据题意，故选A。 80．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的人去参观他们的工厂。 考查大数表达法。thousand，千，后面跟of时，要用复数形式；thousand前有具体数字时，要用单数形式，且后面不能跟of。题干中没有具体基数词，此处用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 介冠连代数 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 1．The city has lots of factories, ________ an iron and steel works. A．including B．included C．include D．includes 2．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows. —Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them. A．through B．across C．against D．above 3．— Where is your grandpa, Sara? — Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there. A．from B．over C．between D．among 4．Zhao Min’s photo shows a person rushing ________ a street on a windy evening. A．across B．through C．onto D．past 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ September or early October. A．in B．on C．of D．at 6．—When will Mr. Black come to Beijing? —________ the morning of September 5th. A．In B．On C．At D．For 7．—________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in 8．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 9．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．with; around C．has; with D．with; above 10．Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A．through; on B．through; in C．across; on D．across; in 11．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 12．-- How do you learn English? --- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.s A．From; for B．By; for C．By; of D．From；of 13．---How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills? --- _______ joining an English club. A．With B．By C．For D．At 14．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 15．—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. —It’s my pleasure. A．without B．with C．in D．for 16．Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except 17．—Where’s Lily? We’re all here ________ her. —She’s still in the library. A．besides B．about C．except D．with 18．The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _______ me. A．except B．above C．through D．below 19．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is more than ________ adventure story. It is thought to be one of _________ greatest American stories in the world. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．a; a 20．Miss Brown will take ________ second visit to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 21．Paper is ________ useful invention. We use it every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 22．Printing is ________ important invention in ancient China. It was invented during ________ Sui and Tang Dynasties. A．an; / B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 23．________ Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than ________ adventure story. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．The; a D．The; an 24．—Jane, I found ______ umbrella. Do you know whose it is? —No. But mine is ______ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 25．Jenny went to the hospital to get ________ X-ray last weekend. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 26．Haikou is ________ the north of Hainan Island and has ________ population of about 3,000,000. A．in; a B．on; a C．to; the D．in; the 27．I’m really looking forward to ________ winter vacation. My family will take ________ trip to ________ Terra Cotta Army. A．the; the; 不填 B．the; a; 不填 C．不填; a; the D．the; a; the 28．—I can’t go climbing with you because I will have ________ exam tomorrow. —What ________ shame! Hope you pass the exam. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; a D．an; a 29．Deng Yaping is ________ great player. She started playing ________ table tennis when she was five. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a 30．I visited ________ Giant’s Causeway on ________ eastern coast of Northern Ireland last year. A．/; the B．the; / C．/; / D．the; the 31．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ nature. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．a; / 32．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．but B．or C．whether D．so 33．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 34．Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ________ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. A．because B．but C．unless D．though 35．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 36．Ben was busy taking a training class, __________ we had to wait for him for an hour. A．but B．if C．or D．so 37．My bike was broken, ________ I had to walk to school today. A．but B．if C．so D．though 38．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 39．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are________ too big________ too small. A．both ... and B．either … or C．neither… nor D．not only…but also 40．You may do it by yourself, ________ ask someone else for help. A．but B．and C．so D．or 41．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 42．Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 43．Please write down ________ mail address—I will send ________ the photos. A．him; him B．his; he C．him; his D．his; him 44．I bought two interesting novels for ________ and he finished ________ in one day. A．him; them B．his; they C．him; their D．he; them 45．Tom felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A．him; himself B．him; his C．he; himself D．he; his 46．I asked ________ why she smiled at ________ that day. A．she; me B．he; me C．her; I D．her; me 47．A friend of ________ left her bag ________ the taxi ________ the morning of November 1st. A．mine; on; in B．me; on; in C．me; in; on D．mine; in; on 48．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 49．The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A．that; those B．that; that C．the one; those D．the one; the ones 50．There isn’t ________ on TV now. Let’s go swimming. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 51．There are many national flags on ________ sides of the street during the National Day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 52．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 53．—Is there ________ in the newspaper today, Betty? —Yes, there is ________ good news today. A．something interesting; too many B．anything interesting; too many C．nothing interesting; too much D．anything interesting; too much 54．My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and ________ is blue. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 55．At that time, there were ________ doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 56．I don’t like the bag. Please give me a better _______. A．one B．ones C．it D．them 57．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 58．—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 59．—Did you prepare a notebook for ________ before the meeting, Alice? —Yes. I also prepared ________ for you. A．yourself; each B．your; each C．your; one D．yourself; one 60．—Which book do you like, the red one or the blue one? —________. I like the yellow one. A．All B．Neither C．None D．Both 61．______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the less C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the more 62．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 63．I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can’t understand what they say. A．it; to watch B．it; watching C．it; watch D．it’s; watching 64．It is difficult __________ me _________ the work by myself. A．on; finish B．for; to finish C．on; to finish D．for; finishing 65．The river near our village is ________. It is dangerous to swim in it. A．20 metres’ deep B．20-metre-deep C．20 metres deep D．20-metres-deep 66．Luoyang is a big city with over seven ________ people, and ________ tourists from around the world travel to its places of interest every year. A．million; million of B．million; millions of C．millions of; million D．millions; million of 67．The hospital has ________ floors. And we are now on the ________ floor. A．twenty; twenty B．twenty; twentieth C．twentieth; twenty D．twentieth; twentieth 68．—Peter, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend. A．Fortieth; the fortieth B．Forty; fortieth C．Forty; forty D．Forty; the fortieth 69．My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday. A．twelfth B．twelve C．the twelfth D．the twelve 70．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 71．_______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A．Three hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 72．Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 73．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 74．The sun is shining. ________ people are lying on the beach. About five ________ people are from the nearby city, I guess. A．A hundred of; hundred B．Hundreds; hundred C．Hundreds of; hundreds D．Hundreds of; hundred 75．There are ________ students in our school. A．four-hundred and forty-five B．four hundred and forty-five C．four hundreds and forty-five D．four hundred and forty five 76．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 77．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．the five 78．The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games. A．two; first B．second; one C．second; first D．two; one 79．—There are forty students in my cousins class. ________ of them are girls. —You mean there are thirty boys? A．One quarter B．Three quarters C．One third D．Two thirds 80．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $