精品解析：浙江省杭州萧山区坎山初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中独立作业 英语 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What are they looking at? A．A rainbow. B．A tree. C．A butterfly. 2．Who is David? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s cousin. C．Jack’s friend. 3．What is Peter like? A．He works hard. B．He is a serious person. C．He has a sense of humour. 4．What is the girl like? A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. 5．Where might the boy go next? A．To the market. B．To the library. C．To the school. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1．5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．When did the girl come back? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 7．How was the weather in London? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was windy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How does the boy feel now probably? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 9．What did Edward need help with? A．Decorating the room. B．Cleaning the house. C．Preparing for the exam. 10．What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A．To send a message. B．To make a call. C．To buy some gifts. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A．In May. B．In August. C．In October. 12．How large is the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A．50km2 B．120 km2. C．200 km2. 13．What will they do during the trip? A．Visit a museum. B．Plant bamboo. C．Go fishing. 14．What do they need to bring? A．A jacket. B．A raincoat. C．Some snacks. 15．What time will they get to the bus stop? A．At 7:15 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Teenagers don’t just learn at school; their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are three students sharing their experiences. Julie One day, I broke my mother’s favorite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.” Simon Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me. I wanted to shout at him, but my dad let me stay calm (冷静的). Later, I communicated nicely with my brother. He realized his mistake and never did such a thing again. Eric I used to leave homework until the last minute. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more free time for my hobbies. 1. What is Julie like? A. She is honest. B. She is shy. C. She is funny. D. She is lazy. 2. How did Eric’s father help him? A. By buying him a new clock. B. By sharing some books with him. C. By teaching him to make a timetable. D. By waking him up early every morning. 3. What do the three students have in common? A. They all often make mistakes. B. They all like trying something new. C. They all changed their daily routines. D. They all learned something from their family. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位青少年（Julie、Simon、Eric）分享的真实经历，说明了家庭教育在日常生活中的重要作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Julie的叙述“I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth.”以及她母亲强调的“Honesty is more important than a cup.”可知，Julie在面对错误时选择了诚实，因此她是一个诚实的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述“After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine.”可知，Eric的父亲通过教他制定时间表来帮助他改掉拖延作业的习惯。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读三人的经历可知，Julie从母亲那里学会了诚实的重要性，Simon在父亲引导下学会了冷静沟通，Eric在父亲帮助下学会了时间管理。三人的共同点在于都从家人那里学到了重要的道理或方法。故选D。 B Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout (外卖) bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt— turning “rubbish” into something useful! It’s all about living a simple (朴素) and green life. Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste,” said Luo. Luo’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the earth.” 4. What kind of life do many young people live now? A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A cool life. D. A healthy life. 5. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups? A. To use them again. B. To sell them for money. C. To help their grandparents. D. To share the same hobby with others. 6. What is saving about in Luo Jiayi’s opinion? A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Spending a little money. D. Having little waste. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways of saving money. B. Young people’s hobbies. C. A new way of life for the young. D. Reasons for collecting “rubbish”. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人通过收集“垃圾”并重复利用来践行绿色生活的这种新的生活方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many young people are helping out in a new way now.”和“It’s all about living a simple (朴素的) and green life.”可知，当代很多年轻人过着一种朴素而绿色的生活。选项B“绿色的生活”符合此句的语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online.”和“He used a bag to wrap gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case.”可知，很多年轻人将很多东西循环使用，也就是再次使用。选项A“再次使用它们”符合此句的语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste,’ said Luo.”可知，罗嘉怡认为节约不是花一点钱或买便宜的东西。这是关于拒绝浪费。“拒绝浪费”意为“没有任何浪费”，选项D“几乎没有任何浪费”符合此句的语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文的主题“年轻人通过收集“垃圾”并重复利用来践行绿色生活的这种新的生活方式”可知，这种年轻人过着这种新的生活方式是本文的主题。选项C“年轻人的一种新的生活方式”与本文的主题相符。故选C。 C At a laboratory (实验室) in Sichuan, Yu Yi, a young fish researcher (研究员), is following a daily routine: he feeds fish and records them every morning. Now he is taking an ID photo of a Chinese freshwater fish. He’s recorded 498 different kinds of Chinese freshwater fish. It makes him one step closer to his goal: taking photos of all Chinese freshwater fish. When Yu was in middle school, he developed a strong interest in biology and began to learn more about fish. In 2014, he found an online group for fish lovers by accident and met like-minded friends. They all liked Chinese fish! From then on, he started taking pictures of them. Yu doesn’t just take pictures. He learns about freshwater fish from books and villagers. He spends lots of time outdoors looking for fish, studying them, recording them, and then sends fish back to nature. Yu even makes books with pictures of fish and gives an introduction to fish. Yu does all of this for a great reason. There are about 1,500 kinds of freshwater fish in China, but he worries some fish might die out before he takes a picture. He wants to help scientists protect them. He thinks every fish is important for the water ecosystem to be healthy. 8. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. What Yu’s middle school life was like. B. How Yu got into taking photos of Chinese fish. C. The differences between Yu and other fish lovers. D. Yu’s journey of taking pictures with friends. 9. Which word can best describe Yu’s job? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Exciting. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Yu hopes to write a picture book about fish. B. Yu cares about the future of Chinese freshwater fish. C. Yu understands the importance of nature for humans. D. Yu encourages more scientists to study Chinese freshwater fish. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fish lover takes fish back to nature B. Sichuan welcomes more freshwater fish C. China has different kinds of freshwater fish D. Young researcher plays a part in fish protection 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了四川一位年轻鱼类研究员余逸通过拍摄并记录中国淡水鱼，努力帮助科学家保护它们的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Yu was in middle school, he developed a strong interest in biology and began to learn more about fish. In 2014, he found an online group for fish lovers by accident and met like-minded friends. They all liked Chinese fish! From then on, he started taking pictures of them.”可知，第二段主要讲述了余逸是如何开始拍摄中国鱼类的。故选B。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu does all of this for a great reason...He wants to help scientists protect them. He thinks every fish is important for the water ecosystem to be healthy.”可知，他的工作是有意义的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 1,500 kinds of freshwater fish in China, but he worries some fish might die out before he takes a picture. He wants to help scientists protect them.”可知，余逸关心中国淡水鱼的未来。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“He wants to help scientists protect them. He thinks every fish is important for the water ecosystem to be healthy.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位年轻研究员在鱼类保护中发挥作用。故选D。 D Cockatoos are common birds in Australia. They are known for solving problems and learning from each other. They can open dustbin lids (垃圾箱盖) to find food inside. Scientists also found cockatoos knew how to drink from drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器)‌. Dr Barbara Klump once noticed a cockatoo drinking from a fountain. She thought someone left the water running by mistake. But after watching a video, she realized the bird actually turned on the fountain by itself. Dr Klump and her team decided to study the cockatoos. They marked 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras near a drinking fountain the birds used often. The cameras recorded 14 hours of video over 44 days, showing 525 times when the birds used the fountain. The scientists found about 70% of the cockatoos in the area tried to use the fountain. Every bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to turn on the fountain’s handle (把手)‌. The cockatoos didn’t always succeed and they only got water in about 41% of their tries. They had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why cockatoos used drinking fountains. Maybe the clean water tastes better than water from a river. Another possible (可能的)‌ reason is drinking from fountains makes cockatoos feel safer, as it helps them better watch for eagles. Dr Klump guessed cockatoos just like the fun of making the fountains work! Cockatoos seem to get used to city life easily. The scientists say they can’t wait to find out what skills the birds will learn next! 12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Cockatoos’ kinds. B. Cockatoos’ abilities. C. Cockatoos’ living area. D. Cockatoos’ eating habits. 13. Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A. When did Dr Klump get interested in cockatoos? B. Why did the cockatoo turn on the fountain? C. How did Dr Klump’s team study the cockatoos? D. What did Dr Klump know about cockatoos? 14. What did the result of the study show? A. The cockatoos often hurried to use the fountain. B. Half of the cockatoos got water from the fountain. C. The cockatoos liked to use the fountain at the same time. D. Each cockatoo had its own way of turning on the fountain. 15. Which are the possible reasons why cockatoos used drinking fountains? ①The water has a better taste. ②The activity brings them joy. ③The activity keeps them safe. ④The fountains are easier to use. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“打开垃圾箱盖”和“操作喷泉式饮水器”这两个具体实例讲述了澳大利亚凤头鹦鹉展现出的惊人智慧与适应能力。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They are known for solving problems and learning from each other. They can open dustbin lids (垃圾箱盖) to find food inside. Scientists also found cockatoos knew how to drink from drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器)‌.”可知，第一段的核心内容是列举凤头鹦鹉的各种能力，而非其栖息地或饮食习惯。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr Klump and her team decided to study the cockatoos. They marked 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras near a drinking fountain the birds used often. The cameras recorded 14 hours of video over 44 days, showing 525 times when the birds used the fountain.”可知，本段详细回答了研究团队是如何进行这项研究的，即：对凤头鹦鹉的研究。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Every bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to turn on the fountain’s handle (把手)‌.”可知，研究结果显示，对于使用喷泉式饮水器，每只鹦鹉都有自己独特的方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe the clean water tastes better than water from a river. Another possible (可能的)‌ reason is drinking from fountains makes cockatoos feel safer, as it helps them better watch for eagles. Dr Klump guessed cockatoos just like the fun of making the fountains work!可知，文中提到的三个可能原因分别是：①水更好喝、③让它们感到安全、②这个过程带来乐趣。文中并未提及“饮水器更容易使用”，①②③正确。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5题。 Today, more young people in China are choosing eco-friendly lifestyles (环保的生活方式). ___16___ Second-hand shopping becomes popular. Many young Chinese love buying and selling used things online. For example, Xianyu, a popular app, has over 600 million users. ___17___ Besides online shopping, many people also visit local (当地的) second-hand stores to find cheap treasures. ___18___ To cut down on food waste, young people often order small-sized dishes online. They believe it helps them eat healthily and spend less money. Apps like Meituan now work with about 1.68 million restaurants to sell small-sized dishes. Some people even buy near-expired (临期的) food at good prices. They call this a smart and fun way to help the planet. Use technology for a greener world. ___19___ In the app, users can get points (积分) by doing easy things like walking or taking the bus instead of driving. When users collect enough points, they can use them to help plant real trees in different places. Since2016, users have planted over 500 million trees in China. A. Save food to protect the planet. B. Grow your own vegetables at home. C. These users enjoy saving money by shopping on Xianyu. D. Apps like Ant Forest turn daily habits into green actions. E. Here are some examples of how they’re making a difference. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other eco-friendly lifestyles can you think of?（不超过15词） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. Use less plastic, save water, and plant more trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国年轻人通过二手购物、节约食物和使用环保科技等方式践行绿色生活。 【16题详解】 根据“Today, more young people in China are choosing eco-friendly lifestyles.”以及下文分别介绍“Second-hand shopping becomes popular.”“To cut down on food waste…”“Use technology for a greener world.”可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出下文的几个例子。选项E“以下是一些他们如何产生影响的例子。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Many young Chinese love buying and selling used things online. For example, Xianyu, a popular app, has over 600 million users.”可知，此处是在说明年轻人喜欢在闲鱼上买卖二手物品，通过这种方式省钱。选项C“这些用户喜欢通过在闲鱼上购物来省钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“To cut down on food waste, young people often order small-sized dishes online.”“Some people even buy near-expired food at good prices. They call this a smart and fun way to help the planet.”可知，这一段主要讲的是通过节约食物来保护环境。选项A“节约食物以保护地球。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Use technology for a greener world.”以及“In the app, users can get points by doing easy things like walking or taking the bus instead of driving. When users collect enough points, they can use them to help plant real trees in different places.”可知，此处是在说明像蚂蚁森林这样的应用把日常习惯变成了绿色行动。选项D“像蚂蚁森林这样的应用把日常习惯变成绿色行动。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Use less plastic, save water, and plant more trees. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are ___21___ animals. They are more than one metre long and can ___22___ up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains ___23___. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get ___24___ in the zoo because of the air and temperature. Ao Xue is famous in the wildlife park. Workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, ___25___ all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born (出生). The park team built a ___26___ home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of nature. Workers ___27___ the babies day and night and fed them carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard ___28___, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ___29___ to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) ___30___ health every day. These helped them to ___31___ strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% ___32___ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in ___33___ snow leopards. It also teaches people ___34___ to care for animals. Snow leopards are of great ___35___ to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 21. A. tiny B. large C. ugly D. short 22. A. run B. live C. weigh D. stand 23. A. quietly B. easily C. early D. hardly 24. A. sick B. strong C. hungry D. angry 25. A. although B. so C. when D. but 26. A. modern B. small C. comfortable D. dry 27. A. thought of B. talked about C. played with D. looked after 28. A. twins B. friends C. cousins D. neighbours 29. A. houses B. ways C. reasons D. results 30. A. his B. her C. their D. our 31. A. keep B. store C. touch D. feel 32. A. cuter B. thinner C. lighter D. heavier 33. A. hunting B. shooting C. disappointing D. protecting 34. A. what B. when C. how D. where 35. A. interest B. difference C. importance D. danger 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了西宁一家野生动物园的雪豹傲雪顺利长大，后续该园又用更科学的方法成功培育出雪豹双胞胎水墨和优华，团队既参与了雪豹保护工作，也向人们传递了动物保护的理念。 【21题详解】 句意：雪豹是大型动物。 tiny微小的；large大型的；ugly丑陋的；short短的。根据“They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg.”可知，雪豹体长超过一米，体重可达75公斤，所以它们是大型动物，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们可以重达75公斤。 run跑；live生活；weigh重达；stand站立。根据“They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg.”可知，雪豹体重可达75公斤，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们的皮毛帮助它们在山里很容易隐藏。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；early早地；hardly几乎不。根据“Their fur helps them hide in the mountains easily.”可知，皮毛帮助它们容易隐藏，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，它们在动物园里可能会因为空气和温度而生病。 sick生病的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“However, they might get sick in the zoo because of the air and temperature.”可知，空气和温度会让它们生病，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是所有的都死了。 although虽然；so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“Workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died.”可知，之前饲养的七只幼崽都死了，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。 modern现代的；small小的；comfortable舒适的；dry干燥的。根据“The park team built a comfortable home for them.”可知，团队为它们建造了舒适的家，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：工作人员日夜照顾这些幼崽。 thought of想到；talked about谈论；played with和……玩；looked after照顾。根据“Workers looked after the babies day and night and fed them carefully.”可知，工作人员日夜照顾它们，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：公园迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎。 twins双胞胎；friends朋友；cousins表亲；neighbours邻居。根据“In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua.”可知，是另一对双胞胎，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：团队使用更聪明的方法来照顾它们。 houses房子；ways方法；reasons原因；results结果。根据“This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them.”可知，团队使用了更聪明的方法，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们每天检查它们的健康。 his他的；her她的；their它们的；our我们的。根据“They improved the feeding plan and checked their health every day.”可知，他们每天检查幼崽们的健康，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这些帮助它们保持强壮。 keep保持；store储存；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“These helped them to keep strong.”可知，这些措施帮助它们保持强壮，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这些幼崽比同龄时的傲雪重30%。 cuter更可爱；thinner更瘦；lighter更轻；heavier更重。根据“Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，它们比傲雪同龄时更重，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：公园团队很高兴能参与保护雪豹。 hunting捕猎；shooting射击；disappointing使失望；protecting保护。根据“The park team is happy to play a part in protecting snow leopards.”可知，团队在保护雪豹，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它也教人们如何照顾动物。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“It also teaches people how to care for animals.”可知，它教人们如何照顾动物，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：雪豹对地球的平衡非常重要。 interest兴趣；difference差异；importance重要性；danger危险。根据“Snow leopards are of great importance to our planet’s balance.”可知，雪豹对地球平衡非常重要，故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ant by different tiny touch in fact The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing plant. It can “eat” small ___36___ and other insects. How does the plant catch them? The plant has leaves that look like green mouths with ___37___ “teeth” around the edges (边缘). ___38___, there are some small hairs inside the leaves. When an insect ___39___ these hairs, the leaves close quickly. Then, the plant turns it into food. If the leaves catch a raindrop ___40___ accident, they will open again soon. This clever plant knows the ___41___ between food and non-food. 【答案】36. ants 37. tiny 38. In fact 39. touches 40. by 41. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了捕蝇草如何通过叶子上的细小牙齿和内部的毛来捕捉并区分昆虫和雨滴，从而获取食物。 【36题详解】 句意：它能“吃”小蚂蚁和其他昆虫。根据“other insects”和备选词汇可知，此处应填一种昆虫，ant“蚂蚁”符合语境；且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式ants表示泛指。故填ants。 【37题详解】 句意：这种植物的叶子看起来像绿色的“嘴巴”，边缘有细小的“牙齿”。根据“teeth”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词teeth，tiny“极小的”符合语境。故填tiny。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，叶子里面有一些细小的毛。根据“there are some small hairs inside the leaves”和备选词汇可知，此处是对前文的补充说明，in fact“事实上”符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填In fact。 【39题详解】 句意：当昆虫碰到这些毛时，叶子会迅速合拢。根据“the leaves close quickly”和备选词汇可知，此处是指昆虫“触碰”到这些毛，touch“触碰”符合语境；主语an insect为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 【40题详解】 句意：如果叶子偶然接住了一滴雨，它们很快就会再次张开。根据“If the leaves catch a raindrop...accident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“偶然地”，应用介词by。故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：这种聪明的植物知道食物和非食物之间的区别。根据“between food and non-food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“区别”，difference“差别，不同”符合语境，且前面有定冠词the，应用单数形式。故填difference。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the beautiful ___42___ (风景), visit an ancient town or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends during the travel. It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of ___43___ (乐趣). Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join ___44___ (几个) group activities. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a ___45___ (宝物) hunt. Such activities help you to ___46___ (沟通) with others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t be ___47___ (害羞) to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies or favourite movies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always be ready to help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. You can carry luggage or ___48___ (指引) them to the right hotel. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. But protect yourself, because ___49___ (没有任何东西) is more important than your safety (安全）. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear ___50___ (在任何地方) during your travels. 【答案】42. scenery 43. fun 44. several 45. treasure 46. communicate 47. shy 48. guide 49. nothing 50. anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了旅行的好处，并给出了三条在旅行中结交朋友的建议：参加团体活动、主动交流和乐于助人。 【42题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，你可以看到美丽风景，参观古镇或学到新东西。根据“When you travel, you can see the beautiful...visit an ancient town or learn something new.”可知，旅行时可以看到美丽的“风景”。“scenery”表示“风景”，符合语境。故填scenery。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以把一次简单的旅行变成一段充满乐趣的难忘经历。根据“It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of...”可知，此处需要表示“乐趣”的名词。“fun”作名词时意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，参加几个团体活动。根据“First, join...group activities.”可知，此处需要表示“几个”的限定词。“several”表示“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在露营旅行，积极参加游戏，比如寻宝游戏。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a...hunt.”可知，此处指“寻宝游戏”。“treasure”表示“宝物”，“a treasure hunt”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填treasure。 【46题详解】 句意：这样的活动有助于你与他人沟通。根据“Such activities help you to...with others.”可知，此处需要表示“沟通”的动词。“communicate”表示“沟通”，符合语境。故填communicate。 【47题详解】 句意：第二，不要羞于开始对话。根据“Second, don’t be...to start a conversation.”可知，此处需要表示“害羞的”形容词。“shy”表示“害羞的”，符合语境。故填shy。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以帮他们搬行李或指引他们去正确的酒店。根据“You can carry luggage or...them to the right hotel.”可知，此处需要表示“指引”的动词。“guide”表示“指引”，符合语境。故填guide。 【49题详解】 句意：但是要保护好自己，因为没有任何东西比你的安全更重要。根据“But protect yourself, because...is more important than your safety (安全）.”可知，此处需要表示“没有任何东西”的代词。“nothing”表示“没有任何东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 【50题详解】 句意：你会发现友谊可以在旅行中的任何地方出现。根据“You’ll find that friendship can appear...during your travels.”可知，此处需要表示“在任何地方”的副词。“anywhere”表示“在任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my grandfather’ s old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds ___51___ (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there is an old apple tree. It is as old ___52___ my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of ___53___ (fresh) made pies always makes me feel excited. Last year, we found ___54___ old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandfather. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I ___55___ (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandfather often told me stories and told ___56___ (joke) under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I quietly put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by ___57___ (me). Now the town is changing, but my family wants ___58___ (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. Every time I leave, I take a piece of the house with me——the smell of apple pies or the feeling of peace. All of these remind me ___59___ the happy times here. No matter ___60___ we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 【答案】51. more 52. as 53. freshly 54. an 55. took 56. jokes 57. myself 58. to protect 59. of 60. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家每年回爷爷的老房子度假，在那里通过苹果树、苹果派和老照片等回忆家庭故事，表达了无论小镇如何变化，老房子始终是家人心中最珍贵的地方。 【51题详解】 句意：它不是一个美丽的地方，但它比任何其他受欢迎的地方都拥有更多的快乐时刻。根据“than any other popular place”可知，句子存在比较关系，需要用比较级。“many”的比较级是“more”，表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：它和我父亲一样老。根据“It is as old...my father.”可知，这里使用的是“as…as…”结构，表示“和……一样……”。中间要用形容词或副词的原级，因此应填as。故填as。 53题详解】 句意：新鲜出炉的馅饼的味道总是让我感到兴奋。根据“The smell of...made pies always makes me feel excited.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“made”，表示“新鲜地制作的”。“fresh”的副词形式是“freshly”，符合语境。故填freshly。 【54题详解】 句意：去年，我们在打扫阳台时发现了一张旧照片。根据“Last year, we found...old photo while cleaning the balcony.”可知，这里需要一个冠词来修饰可数名词单数“photo”。“old”以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：我大约30 年前拍了这张照片。根据“I...the photo about 30 years ago.”中的“about 30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时。“take”的过去式是“took”，符合语境。故填took。 【56题详解】 句意：那时，你爷爷经常在夏夜在这棵树下给我讲故事、讲笑话。根据“your grandfather often told me stories and told...under this tree on summer nights.”可知，“tell jokes”是固定短语，表示“讲笑话”，需要用复数形式。故填jokes。 【57题详解】 句意：我决定靠自己来保存这个家庭故事。根据“I decided to keep the family story by...”可知，这里使用的是“by oneself”结构，表示“独自地，靠自己”。“me”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 【58题详解】 句意：现在这个小镇正在变化，但我的家人比任何事情都更想保护这栋老房子。根据“but my family wants...the old house more than anything else.”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，因此应填动词不定式。故填to protect。 【59题详解】 句意：所有这些都让我想起在这里的快乐时光。根据“All of these remind me...the happy times here.”可知，这里使用的是“remind sb. of sth.”结构，表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，这栋房子将永远在我们心中。根据“No matter...we go, this house will always be in our hearts.”可知，“no matter where”表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填where。 第四部分 语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 书面表达（20分） 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 假设你是LiHua，你校的英国交换生Alex给你发来邮件。请根据邮件内容回复，词数80-100，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 To lihua@** * *.com SUBJECT Need your advice Hi Li Hua, I hope you are doing well! How was your last weekend? Did you do anything special? I had a picnic with my host family and really enjoyed myself. By the way, I am interested in two clubs at our school, but I can’t decide which one to join. The Home Skills Club teaches life skills like cooking and cleaning very useful for daily life. The other is the Nature Club, where I can observe plants and animals. I love being outdoors and also want to improve my life skills. Which one do you think I should join? I really need your advice. Alex Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, I’m glad you enjoyed the picnic. Last weekend, I visited a science museum, which was exciting. I suggest you join the Home Skills Club. Firstly, it teaches practical skills like cooking, helping you live independently. Secondly, you love nature and can still enjoy outdoors anytime. However, useful life skills are learned best in clubs. This choice will benefit your daily life more. Besides, the club often holds fun cooking competitions, which are a great way to make new friends and practice your skills at the same time. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，辅以一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点围绕“推荐俱乐部及理由”展开，文章补充了具体技能、活动形式等细节，格式符合书信规范，注意了称呼、落款的大小写及标点使用的准确性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇寒暄，简要分享自身经历（参观科学博物馆），自然引出下文建议； 第二步，分点阐述推荐家庭技能俱乐部的理由，包括技能实用性、活动优势、社交价值等，补充细节增强说服力； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿，呼应书信主旨，完成礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①practical skills实用技能 ②live independently独立生活 ③benefit your daily life有益于你的日常生活 ④cooking competitions烹饪比赛 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it teaches practical skills like cooking, helping you live independently.（现在分词短语“helping...”作伴随状语） ②Besides the club often holds fun cooking competitions, which are a great way to make new friends and practice your skills at the same time.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中独立作业 英语 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What are they looking at? A．A rainbow. B．A tree. C．A butterfly. 2．Who is David? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s cousin. C．Jack’s friend. 3．What is Peter like? A．He works hard. B．He is a serious person. C．He has a sense of humour. 4．What is the girl like? A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. 5．Where might the boy go next? A．To the market. B．To the library. C．To the school. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1．5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．When did the girl come back? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 7．How was the weather in London? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was windy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How does the boy feel now probably? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 9．What did Edward need help with? A．Decorating the room. B．Cleaning the house. C．Preparing for the exam. 10．What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A．To send a message. B．To make a call. C．To buy some gifts. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A．In May B．In August. C．In October. 12．How large is the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A．50km2 B．120 km2. C．200 km2. 13．What will they do during the trip? A．Visit a museum. B．Plant bamboo. C．Go fishing. 14．What do they need to bring? A．A jacket. B．A raincoat. C．Some snacks. 15．What time will they get to the bus stop? A．At 7:15 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Teenagers don’t just learn at school; their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are three students sharing their experiences. Julie One day, I broke my mother’s favorite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.” Simon Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me. I wanted to shout at him, but my dad let me stay calm (冷静的). Later, I communicated nicely with my brother. He realized his mistake and never did such a thing again. Eric I used to leave homework until the last minute. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more free time for my hobbies. 1. What is Julie like? A. She is honest. B. She is shy. C. She is funny. D. She is lazy. 2. How did Eric’s father help him? A. By buying him a new clock. B. By sharing some books with him. C. By teaching him to make a timetable. D. By waking him up early every morning. 3. What do the three students have in common? A. They all often make mistakes. B. They all like trying something new. C. They all changed their daily routines. D. They all learned something from their family. B Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout (外卖) bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt— turning “rubbish” into something useful! It’s all about living a simple (朴素的) and green life. Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste,” said Luo. Luo’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the earth.” 4. What kind of life do many young people live now? A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A cool life. D. A healthy life. 5. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups? A. To use them again. B. To sell them for money. C. To help their grandparents. D. To share the same hobby with others. 6. What is saving about in Luo Jiayi’s opinion? A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Spending a little money. D. Having little waste. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways of saving money. B. Young people’s hobbies. C. A new way of life for the young. D. Reasons for collecting “rubbish”. C At a laboratory (实验室) in Sichuan, Yu Yi, a young fish researcher (研究员), is following a daily routine: he feeds fish and records them every morning. Now he is taking an ID photo of a Chinese freshwater fish. He’s recorded 498 different kinds of Chinese freshwater fish. It makes him one step closer to his goal: taking photos of all Chinese freshwater fish. When Yu was in middle school he developed a strong interest in biology and began to learn more about fish. In 2014, he found an online group for fish lovers by accident and met like-minded friends. They all liked Chinese fish! From then on, he started taking pictures of them. Yu doesn’t just take pictures. He learns about freshwater fish from books and villagers. He spends lots of time outdoors looking for fish studying them, recording them, and then sends fish back to nature. Yu even makes books with pictures of fish and gives an introduction to fish. Yu does all of this for a great reason. There are about 1,500 kinds of freshwater fish in China, but he worries some fish might die out before he takes a picture. He wants to help scientists protect them. He thinks every fish is important for the water ecosystem to be healthy. 8. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A What Yu’s middle school life was like. B. How Yu got into taking photos of Chinese fish. C. The differences between Yu and other fish lovers. D. Yu’s journey of taking pictures with friends. 9. Which word can best describe Yu’s job? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Exciting. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Yu hopes to write a picture book about fish. B. Yu cares about the future of Chinese freshwater fish. C. Yu understands the importance of nature for humans. D. Yu encourages more scientists to study Chinese freshwater fish. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fish lover takes fish back to nature B. Sichuan welcomes more freshwater fish C. China has different kinds of freshwater fish D. Young researcher plays a part in fish protection D Cockatoos are common birds in Australia. They are known for solving problems and learning from each other. They can open dustbin lids (垃圾箱盖) to find food inside. Scientists also found cockatoos knew how to drink from drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器)‌. Dr Barbara Klump once noticed a cockatoo drinking from a fountain. She thought someone left the water running by mistake. But after watching a video, she realized the bird actually turned on the fountain by itself. Dr Klump and her team decided to study the cockatoos. They marked 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras near a drinking fountain the birds used often. The cameras recorded 14 hours of video over 44 days, showing 525 times when the birds used the fountain. The scientists found about 70% of the cockatoos in the area tried to use the fountain. Every bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to turn on the fountain’s handle (把手)‌. The cockatoos didn’t always succeed and they only got water in about 41% of their tries. They had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why cockatoos used drinking fountains. Maybe the clean water tastes better than water from a river. Another possible (可能的)‌ reason is drinking from fountains makes cockatoos feel safer, as it helps them better watch for eagles. Dr Klump guessed cockatoos just like the fun of making the fountains work! Cockatoos seem to get used to city life easily. The scientists say they can’t wait to find out what skills the birds will learn next! 12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Cockatoos’ kinds. B. Cockatoos’ abilities. C. Cockatoos’ living area. D. Cockatoos’ eating habits. 13. Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A. When did Dr Klump get interested in cockatoos? B. Why did the cockatoo turn on the fountain? C. How did Dr Klump’s team study the cockatoos? D. What did Dr Klump know about cockatoos? 14. What did the result of the study show? A. The cockatoos often hurried to use the fountain. B. Half of the cockatoos got water from the fountain. C. The cockatoos liked to use the fountain at the same time. D. Each cockatoo had its own way of turning on the fountain. 15. Which are the possible reasons why cockatoos used drinking fountains? ①The water has a better taste. ②The activity brings them joy. ③The activity keeps them safe ④The fountains are easier to use. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5题。 Today, more young people in China are choosing eco-friendly lifestyles (环保的生活方式). ___16___ Second-hand shopping becomes popular. Many young Chinese love buying and selling used things online. For example, Xianyu, a popular app, has over 600 million users. ___17___ Besides online shopping, many people also visit local (当地的) second-hand stores to find cheap treasures. ___18___ To cut down on food waste, young people often order small-sized dishes online. They believe it helps them eat healthily and spend less money. Apps like Meituan now work with about 1.68 million restaurants to sell small-sized dishes. Some people even buy near-expired (临期的) food at good prices. They call this a smart and fun way to help the planet. Use technology for a greener world. ___19___ In the app, users can get points (积分) by doing easy things like walking or taking the bus instead of driving. When users collect enough points, they can use them to help plant real trees in different places. Since2016, users have planted over 500 million trees in China. A. Save food to protect the planet. B. Grow your own vegetables at home. C. These users enjoy saving money by shopping on Xianyu. D. Apps like Ant Forest turn daily habits into green actions. E. Here are some examples of how they’re making a difference. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other eco-friendly lifestyles can you think of?（不超过15词） ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are ___21___ animals. They are more than one metre long and can ___22___ up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains ___23___. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get ___24___ in the zoo because of the air and temperature. Ao Xue is famous in the wildlife park. Workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, ___25___ all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born (出生). The park team built a ___26___ home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of nature. Workers ___27___ the babies day and night and fed them carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard ___28___, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ___29___ to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) ___30___ health every day. These helped them to ___31___ strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% ___32___ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in ___33___ snow leopards. It also teaches people ___34___ to care for animals. Snow leopards are of great ___35___ to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 21. A. tiny B. large C. ugly D. short 22. A. run B. live C. weigh D. stand 23. A. quietly B. easily C. early D. hardly 24. A. sick B. strong C. hungry D. angry 25. A. although B. so C. when D. but 26. A. modern B. small C. comfortable D. dry 27. A. thought of B. talked about C. played with D. looked after 28. A. twins B. friends C. cousins D. neighbours 29. A. houses B. ways C. reasons D. results 30. A. his B. her C. their D. our 31. A. keep B. store C. touch D. feel 32. A. cuter B. thinner C. lighter D. heavier 33. A. hunting B. shooting C. disappointing D. protecting 34. A. what B. when C. how D. where 35. A. interest B. difference C. importance D. danger 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ant by different tiny touch in fact The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing plant. It can “eat” small ___36___ and other insects. How does the plant catch them? The plant has leaves that look like green mouths with ___37___ “teeth” around the edges (边缘). ___38___, there are some small hairs inside the leaves. When an insect ___39___ these hairs, the leaves close quickly. Then, the plant turns it into food. If the leaves catch a raindrop ___40___ accident, they will open again soon. This clever plant knows the ___41___ between food and non-food. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the beautiful ___42___ (风景), visit an ancient town or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends during the travel. It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of ___43___ (乐趣). Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join ___44___ (几个) group activities. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a ___45___ (宝物) hunt. Such activities help you to ___46___ (沟通) with others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t be ___47___ (害羞) to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies or favourite movies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always be ready to help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. You can carry luggage or ___48___ (指引) them to the right hotel. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. But protect yourself, because ___49___ (没有任何东西) is more important than your safety (安全）. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear ___50___ (在任何地方) during your travels. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my grandfather’ s old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds ___51___ (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there is an old apple tree. It is as old ___52___ my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of ___53___ (fresh) made pies always makes me feel excited. Last year, we found ___54___ old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandfather. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I ___55___ (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandfather often told me stories and told ___56___ (joke) under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I quietly put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by ___57___ (me). Now the town is changing, but my family wants ___58___ (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. Every time I leave, I take a piece of the house with me——the smell of apple pies or the feeling of peace. All of these remind me ___59___ the happy times here. No matter ___60___ we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 第四部分 语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 书面表达（20分） 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 假设你是LiHua，你校的英国交换生Alex给你发来邮件。请根据邮件内容回复，词数80-100，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 To lihua@** * *.com SUBJECT Need your advice Hi Li Hua, I hope you are doing well! How was your last weekend? Did you do anything special? I had a picnic with my host family and really enjoyed myself. By the way, I am interested in two clubs at our school, but I can’t decide which one to join. The Home Skills Club teaches life skills like cooking and cleaning very useful for daily life. The other is the Nature Club, where I can observe plants and animals. I love being outdoors and also want to improve my life skills. Which one do you think I should join? I really need your advice. Alex Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $