精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁一中2025-2026学年高三上学期1月阶段性诊断英语试题

集宁一中2025—2026 学年第一学期阶段性诊断高三年级英语试题 本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A.Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 4. Where was the man when he saw Rita? A.At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 5. What was Lisa fined for this time? A.Drinking while driving. B.Parking in the wrong place. C.Using her phone while driving. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第7 题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 3:15 p.m.. 11 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For music lovers in Leeds, here are 4 music festivals to know. Leeds Indie Festival June 15 — 16 This small festival has 15 — 20 local and small UK bands. Last year, bands like The Lathums and Sea Girls played. If you like alternative pop, it’s your best choice. Tickets cost £35 for two days (students get a £5 discount with a student ID). There are food shops selling burgers and fries for £8 — £10. You can bring a small bag but no outside drinks. Brudenell Social Club Summer Sessions Every Saturday in July It’s dominated by folk songs and of a small size. Each week, 3 — 4 folk artists play. This year, artists like Laura Marling and Ben Howard will perform. Tickets are £18 per night. The venue has a small shop with soft drinks(£2). It’s a small space, so tickets sell out fast. Leeds Folk Festival August 8 — 10 This festival for all ages has live music on two stages. Come here to enjoy folk rock and Celtic music! Though on a small scale, there’re workshops where you can learn to play the violin or dance folk dances. Kids under 12 get in free. Food stores sell local specialties: Scottish haggis rolls (£7) and Irish stew (£9). You can bring a picnic blanket but no chairs. Headrow House Live Weekends September 21 — 22 It operates on a small scale in a former factory. It’s famous for indie pop and electronic independent. It has three floors, each with a different stage. Bands like Wet Leg and Fontaines D. C. are set to play. Tickets are £25 per day. There’s a rooftop area where you can get fresh air and see part of Leeds. 1. What do we know about Leeds Independent Festival? A. It lasts the longest. B. It is held in the evening. C. It allows outside drinks. D. It features alternative pop. 2. Which festival is the most family-friendly? A. Leeds Indie Festival. B. Headrow House Live Weekends. C. Leeds Folk Festival. D. Brudenell Social Club Summer Sessions. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are modest in size. B. They provide student discounts. C. They offer local specialties. D. They require advance booking. B Dan Giusti once cooked at Noma in Copenhagen, known as one of the best restaurants in the world. For many chefs, that would be the ultimate success. Yet for Giusti, it was only the beginning of a new journey. After years of serving fine dishes to the wealthy, he began to wonder: What if the same care and skill could be used to feed ordinary people, especially children? That question led him to start Brigaid, a company aiming to transform food in schools, hospitals, and other public institutions. At an elementary school in the Bronx, his team recently served a lunch that could change minds about school food: roast pork, rice, salad, and watermelon—all made from scratch. The meal cost only $2.71 per serving but still met its nutrition demand and budget rules. Giusti explained that every penny counts when each school receives only $4.62 for lunch per student, which must also cover wages, supplies, and equipment. Across the U.S., over 30 million students eat nearly 5 billion school lunches every year. “That means a lot of chances to make a difference,” Giusti said with a smile. Today, Brigaid employs 80 staff members, including 75 professional chefs across eight states. Many left Michelin-starred restaurants for something more meaningful. “In fine dining, you cook for a few who can afford it,” said chef Mai Giffard from California. “Now, I cook for thousands of kids—and it matters.” The company also offers something rare in restaurants: steady pay, health insurance, and time off. For many chefs, that’s life-changing. “Cooking in schools might not make you a better cook,” Giusti admits, “but it makes you a better leader and a better person.” For Giusti and his team, true success is not about stars on a menu. Instead, it’s about serving people with heart and purpose. 4. What caused Giusti to leave the top restaurant? A. His thirst for a stable life. B. His desire to serve ordinary people. C. His tiredness of the strict rules there. D. His expectation to accompany his family. 5. What made school cooking so difficult? A. Tight budget for each meal. B. Poor kitchen equipment. C. Limited access to supplies. D. High demand for experienced chefs. 6. How has Brigaid changed the chefs’ careers? A. It gives them purpose beyond stability. B. It offers them flexible working hours. C. It prepares them for professional success. D. It allows them the freedom to cook creatively. 7. Which words can best describe Giusti? A. Hard-working and strict. B. Talented and modest. C. Responsible and considerate. D. Honest and open-minded. C Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives. Digital burnout is driving change. Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6-9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. Therefore, nature offers an escape. For Gen Z, being outdoors isn't just leisure, it’s a form of essential self-care. Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it’s also part of the solution. Popular hashtags such as #Hiking, #Ice Bathing, #RunningClubs, and #VanLife have received billions of views online. Health and lifestyle influencers share experiences of these activities, reframing nature as desirable and reachable. Although access to nature is still limited by safety concerns, cost, and urban density, Gen Z is adapting as best as they can. From sharing equipment to joining outdoor clubs, they’re finding creative ways to reclaim public spaces. Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. This generation is embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost, low-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amongst all these activities, run clubs and social fitness events have exploded in popularity. With a growing number of Gen Z passionate about spending time outdoors, it’s evident that many are turning to nature to restore balance, foster connection, and contribute to a healthier world. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. Gen Z’s digital overexposure. B. Gen Z’s preference for screens. C. The necessity of digital connection. D. The phenomenon of online addiction. 9. Which best describes social media’s role for Gen Z? A. Double-edged. B. Problem-causing. C. Fun-oriented. D. Ever-changing. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Online platforms advocate eco-tourism. B. Gen Z has strong environmental awareness. C. Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging. D. Social fitness events require high-end equipment. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Clicks to Cliffs: The Call of the Wild B. Beyond the Screen: The Truth of Outdoor Lives C. Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time D. Social Media is Leading Gen Z to Outdoor Trips D Your creative hobbies could do good to your brain according to a new study. The study looked at brain activity data from 1,240 participants across 13 countries. Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive (认知的) differences in patients. Then, they applied those models to 232 people who make art, dance, play video games and make music, all with different levels of creative experience. Researchers found that those who practiced their skill regularly had signs of slower brain aging. The strongest link was found in tango dancers, whose brains were on average seven years younger than their biological age. Even those who only engaged in short-term training in a creative activity saw benefits, the research found. “One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training sessions,” says Carlos Coronel, the paper’s first author. Those video game training sessions involved teaching 24 right-handed participants how to play “StarCraft II”, a strategy video game involving creative problem-solving. The training lasted 30 hours over three to four weeks. Another group, used as a control, was trained in “Hearthstone”, a digital collectible card game that has more concrete rules and requires less strategizing. Those who spent time playing “StarCraft II” each week showed slower brain aging and did better on brain tests after their training period than controls. The more skilled the participants were in their chosen art forms, the lower their brain age, the researchers write. The findings could have important public health implications, says Agustin Ibáñez, a scientist at Adolfo Ibáñez University in Chile. Perhaps creativity, like exercise, could be recommended to patients to protect brain health. “This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,” Ibáñez notes. “Our societies need to reimagine healthy aging through both medical and non-medical domains, such as creativity, arts and play.” 12. Why did researchers make brain clocks? A. To develop new brain video games. B. To research various art benefits. C. To measure participants’ activities. D. To identify brain aging differences. 13. What does the underlined word “takeaways” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Conclusions. B. Assumptions. C. Predictions. D. Experiments. 14. What does the study imply about “StarCraft II”? A. It requires brain power. B. It boosts brain health. C. It simplifies brain work. D. It reduces brain strategizing. 15. What is the study’s public health value according to Ibáñez? A. Advancing medical reform. B. Training local medical staff. C. Bettering social interactions. D. Providing reference for policies. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。 Stress exhaustion is a state characterized by both physical and emotional exhaustion that arises from long-term exposure to high-stress environments.____16____ Many may also experience feelings of extreme helplessness and hopelessness. If not addressed, it can have serious consequences for physical and mental well-being. Stress can negatively impact the immune system, which serves as the body’s primary defense against illnesses. Our body would send out certain chemicals that are unfriendly to the immune system under high stress. In the short term, this may have a harmful effect. ____17____ Additionally, stress exhaustion can significantly affect an individual’s work performance. When experiencing stress exhaustion, someone may find it difficult to make sound decisions. ____18____ What’s more, a person’s ability to process new information can decrease. This can result in decreased productivity, increased mistakes, and ultimately, a decline in overall job performance. ____19____ In the case of students, too much schoolwork combined with working long hours can be dangerous. Housewives often struggle to take on many difficult tasks, including caring for children and maintaining a household. Other people may also experience a unique combination of causes that result in stress exhaustion. To prevent stress exhaustion, stress management techniques should be used. ____20____ It allows the body and mind to rest and recharge. Various strategies can enhance sleep quality, such as setting a sleep schedule. Avoiding food and exercise for at least four hours before sleeping and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can improve sleep quality. A. Having enough healthy sleep is very crucial. B. He may find it difficult to remember things. C. The lack of sleep can also cause exhaustion. D. But in the long run, the immune system will be damaged. E. Thus, the immune system should be well protected by us. F. People suffering from this condition can feel tired and anxious. G. Individuals from all walks of life can be affected by stress exhaustion. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember a long train journey a few years ago. About an hour in, my phone ____21____, leaving me no music or endless scroll (滚动内容) to pass the time. I was ____22____ to just sit and stare out the window. At first, it was ____23____. But then, my mind, freed from ____24____ content, began to create it. I ____25____ a silly song about the passing cows and a short story in my head. What started as an annoying experience became one of my most ____26____ moments. This journey has made me realize how deeply we ____27____ boredom. We usually see it as an emptiness to be ____28____, and treat every spare moment, whether it’s waiting in line or riding an elevator, as a chance to ____29____ our devices. But it is actually the discomfort of boredom that invites us to look inward. In those quiet moments, the mind enters a state of ____30____ where thoughts are free to wander, make unexpected connections, and generate original ideas. I am not against ____31____. I appreciate its power and its convenience to us. But I____32____we are losing the art of being bored. So now, I ____33____ schedule time for doing nothing — I walk or sit quietly in waiting rooms without my phone. It is in these small acts of ____34____ to electronics that we can reclaim our imagination. The next time you feel that ____35____ to reach for your screen, pause. Welcome the emptiness. You might be surprised at what your mind creates. 21. A. fell behind B. shut off C. showed up D. caught on 22. A. encouraged B. expected C. forced D. allowed 23. A. unbearable B. peaceful C. exciting D. foolish 24 A. emptying B. ignoring C. consuming D. generating 25. A. heard B. composed C. remembered D. performed 26. A. decisive B. embarrassing C. challenging D. productive 27. A. misunderstand B. appreciate C. inspect D. tolerate 28. A. hidden B. exchanged C. distributed D. avoided 29. A. upgrade B. check C. abandon D. recommend 30. A. collapse B. anxiety C. confusion D. reflection 31. A. boredom B. technology C. loneliness D. silence 32. A. desire B. deny C. fear D. pretend 33. A. intentionally B. rarely C. unwillingly D. hesitantly 34. A. resistance B. attachment C. threat D. contrast 35. A. opportunity B. need C. urge D. pressure 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new mathematical model tracking the vertical movement of microplastic particles (微粒) is expected ____36____ (make) the ocean cleaner. It is the first time that researchers at the University of Newcastle ____37____ (identify) the processes that explain the movement of microplastics in the ocean. They found ____38____ is the flow and population of algae (海藻) that determine the maximum depth microplastics can reach. Their findings also show that the smallest particles are ____39____ (extreme) sensitive to the growth of algal cells, ____40____ suggests they are always at the layer close to the ocean surface. At the same time, microplastics, less than 5 mm in diameter (直径), make up 90% of the plastic waste ____41____ (discover) on the surface of the ocean, but there is much more plastic in the ocean ____42____ on its surface. Researchers cannot say with ____43____ (certain) what exactly is happening to the particles in the ocean. This new model has the potential to understand the distribution of plastic pollution in the ocean and therefore the ecological impact. “Mathematical modeling has proven ____44____ (use) in identifying plastic pollution hotspots on the ocean surface. I hope this study can throw light ____45____ the cleaning of the ocean water,” a scientist notes. 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 应用文写作 ( 满分15 分 ) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校下个月将与新西兰格林中学进行一场在线国画交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动成员。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括： (1)介绍该活动； (2)招募条件和报名方式。 注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2)已给出部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Chinese painting 国画 Members Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate, a wave of disappointment washed over me. Her chaotic hair stuck out in all directions as if going g against gravity, the thick-rimmed glasses made her eyes look extremely big, and her clothes — loose blouses and long skirts — seemed like they were scratched straight out of a recycling store. She was so different from the trendy girls in our class. I leaned towards my best friend, whispering, “She looks like a total bookworm. Probably she has no social skills.” Of course, it was exactly what her appearance indicated. For weeks, I secretly made fun of Lily. During lunch breaks, while the rest of us gathered around tables, chatting and sharing gossip (闲话), she would sit alone in the corner, her nose buried in a thick novel. Every time I caught a glimpse of her, I’d roll my eyes and exchange dismissive looks with my friends. But there were moments when I couldn’t help but notice how effortlessly she answered teachers’ questions in class. Her responses were so fluent and confident that it sent a small flow of unease through me. Still, I pushed those thoughts aside, determined to hold onto my previous thoughts. One day, our teacher announced the group project on environmental protection and when I found out I was paired with Lily, a sense of fear settled in my stomach. I imagined long, painful meetings filled with her awkward silences. But as we sat down to discuss our plan, I was immediately taken aback. Lily pulled out a stack of neatly organized research papers, her eyes sparkling with excitement as she outlined her ideas. “We could organize a community clean-up day,” she said, her voice brimming with enthusiasm. “And create interactive educational posters to make recycling fun!” I listened, shocked, as she spoke with such passion and clarity. For the first time, I felt a bit of doubt about my initial judgment. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁一中2025—2026 学年第一学期阶段性诊断高三年级英语试题 本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A.Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 4. Where was the man when he saw Rita? A.At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 5. What was Lisa fined for this time? A.Drinking while driving. B.Parking in the wrong place. C.Using her phone while driving. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第7 题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 3:15 p.m.. 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B. Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For music lovers in Leeds, here are 4 music festivals to know. Leeds Indie Festival June 15 — 16 This small festival has 15 — 20 local and small UK bands. Last year, bands like The Lathums and Sea Girls played. If you like alternative pop, it’s your best choice. Tickets cost £35 for two days (students get a £5 discount with a student ID). There are food shops selling burgers and fries for £8 — £10. You can bring a small bag but no outside drinks. Brudenell Social Club Summer Sessions Every Saturday in July It’s dominated by folk songs and of a small size. Each week, 3 — 4 folk artists play. This year, artists like Laura Marling and Ben Howard will perform. Tickets are £18 per night. The venue has a small shop with soft drinks(£2). It’s a small space, so tickets sell out fast. Leeds Folk Festival August 8 — 10 This festival for all ages has live music on two stages. Come here to enjoy folk rock and Celtic music! Though on a small scale, there’re workshops where you can learn to play the violin or dance folk dances. Kids under 12 get in free. Food stores sell local specialties: Scottish haggis rolls (£7) and Irish stew (£9). You can bring a picnic blanket but no chairs. Headrow House Live Weekends September 21 — 22 It operates on a small scale in a former factory. It’s famous for indie pop and electronic independent. It has three floors, each with a different stage. Bands like Wet Leg and Fontaines D. C. are set to play. Tickets are £25 per day. There’s a rooftop area where you can get fresh air and see part of Leeds. 1. What do we know about Leeds Independent Festival? A. It lasts the longest. B. It is held in the evening. C. It allows outside drinks. D. It features alternative pop. 2. Which festival is the most family-friendly? A. Leeds Indie Festival. B. Headrow House Live Weekends. C. Leeds Folk Festival. D. Brudenell Social Club Summer Sessions. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are modest in size. B. They provide student discounts. C. They offer local specialties. D. They require advance booking. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国利兹市四个音乐节的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leeds Indie Festival部分中“If you like alternative pop, it’s your best choice.(如果你喜欢另类流行音乐，这是你的最佳选择)”可知，利兹独立音乐节以另类流行音乐为特色。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leeds Folk Festival部分中“This festival for all ages has live music on two stages.(这个适合所有年龄段的节日有两个舞台的现场音乐)”以及“Kids under 12 get in free.(12岁以下儿童免费入场)”可知，利兹民俗音乐节最适合家庭参与。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leeds Indie Festival部分中“This small festival has 15 — 20 local and small UK bands.(这个小型节日有15 - 20个当地和小型英国乐队)”、Brudenell Social Club Summer Sessions部分中“It’s dominated by folk songs and of a small size.(它以民歌为主，规模很小)”、Leeds Folk Festival部分中“Though on a small scale, there’re workshops where you can learn to play the violin or dance folk dances.(虽然规模很小，但也有工作坊，你可以在那里学习拉小提琴或跳民间舞蹈)”以及Headrow House Live Weekends部分中“It operates on a small scale in a former factory.(它在一个旧工厂里小规模运营)”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是规模都不大。故选A。 B Dan Giusti once cooked at Noma in Copenhagen, known as one of the best restaurants in the world. For many chefs, that would be the ultimate success. Yet for Giusti, it was only the beginning of a new journey. After years of serving fine dishes to the wealthy, he began to wonder: What if the same care and skill could be used to feed ordinary people, especially children? That question led him to start Brigaid, a company aiming to transform food in schools, hospitals, and other public institutions. At an elementary school in the Bronx, his team recently served a lunch that could change minds about school food: roast pork, rice, salad, and watermelon—all made from scratch. The meal cost only $2.71 per serving but still met its nutrition demand and budget rules. Giusti explained that every penny counts when each school receives only $4.62 for lunch per student, which must also cover wages, supplies, and equipment. Across the U.S., over 30 million students eat nearly 5 billion school lunches every year. “That means a lot of chances to make a difference,” Giusti said with a smile. Today, Brigaid employs 80 staff members, including 75 professional chefs across eight states. Many left Michelin-starred restaurants for something more meaningful. “In fine dining, you cook for a few who can afford it,” said chef Mai Giffard from California. “Now, I cook for thousands of kids—and it matters.” The company also offers something rare in restaurants: steady pay, health insurance, and time off. For many chefs, that’s life-changing. “Cooking in schools might not make you a better cook,” Giusti admits, “but it makes you a better leader and a better person.” For Giusti and his team, true success is not about stars on a menu. Instead, it’s about serving people with heart and purpose. 4. What caused Giusti to leave the top restaurant? A. His thirst for a stable life. B. His desire to serve ordinary people. C. His tiredness of the strict rules there. D. His expectation to accompany his family. 5. What made school cooking so difficult? A. Tight budget for each meal. B. Poor kitchen equipment. C. Limited access to supplies. D. High demand for experienced chefs. 6. How has Brigaid changed the chefs’ careers? A. It gives them purpose beyond stability. B. It offers them flexible working hours. C. It prepares them for professional success. D. It allows them the freedom to cook creatively. 7. Which words can best describe Giusti? A. Hard-working and strict. B. Talented and modest. C. Responsible and considerate. D. Honest and open-minded. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述名厨Giusti离开顶级餐厅创办Brigaid，用专业厨艺改造校园等公共机构餐饮，兼顾营养与预算，赋予厨师工作新意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After years of serving fine dishes to the wealthy, he began to wonder: What if the same care and skill could be used to feed ordinary people, especially children? (在为富人提供多年的美食服务后，他开始思考：如果同样的细心和技巧可以用于为普通人，尤其是儿童提供食物，会怎么样？)”以及第二段“That question led him to start Brigaid, a company aiming to transform food in schools, hospitals, and other public institutions. (这个问题促使他创办了Brigaid公司，旨在改变学校、医院和其他公共机构的餐饮。)”可知，Giusti离开顶级餐厅的原因是他渴望为普通人提供餐饮服务。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Giusti explained that every penny counts when each school receives only $4.62 for lunch per student, which must also cover wages, supplies, and equipment. (Giusti解释说，当每个学生的午餐费用只有4.62美元，且这笔钱还必须涵盖工资、用品和设备时，每一分钱都很重要。)”可知，学校餐饮的难点在于每餐预算紧张。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many left Michelin-starred restaurants for something more meaningful. “In fine dining, you cook for a few who can afford it,” said chef Mai Giffard from California. “Now, I cook for thousands of kids—and it matters.”(许多人离开米其林星级餐厅是为了更有意义的事情。加州厨师Mai Giffard说：“在高级餐饮界，你为少数付得起钱的人做饭。现在，我为成千上万的孩子做饭——这很有意义。”)”以及第五段“The company also offers something rare in restaurants: steady pay, health insurance, and time off. For many chefs, that’s life-changing. (该公司还提供了餐厅里罕见的福利：稳定的工资、医疗保险和休假。对许多厨师来说，这改变了他们的生活。)”可知，Brigaid不仅为厨师提供了稳定的生活保障，还让他们的职业拥有了更深远的意义。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of serving fine dishes to the wealthy, he began to wonder: What if the same care and skill could be used to feed ordinary people, especially children?(在为富人提供多年的美食服务后，他开始思考：如果同样的细心和技巧可以用于为普通人，尤其是儿童提供食物，会怎么样？)”以及下文可知，Giusti放弃顶级餐厅工作，希望用专业技巧为普通人（尤其是儿童）提供餐饮，创办公司改造公共机构餐饮，体现了他的社会责任感；再根据第五段“The company also offers something rare in restaurants: steady pay, health insurance, and time off. For many chefs, that’s life-changing. (该公司还提供了餐厅里罕见的福利：稳定的工资、医疗保险和休假。对许多厨师来说，这改变了他们的生活。)”可知，他为厨师提供良好福利，体现了他的体贴周到。故选C项。 C Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives. Digital burnout is driving change. Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6-9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. Therefore, nature offers an escape. For Gen Z, being outdoors isn't just leisure, it’s a form of essential self-care. Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it’s also part of the solution. Popular hashtags such as #Hiking, #Ice Bathing, #RunningClubs, and #VanLife have received billions of views online. Health and lifestyle influencers share experiences of these activities, reframing nature as desirable and reachable. Although access to nature is still limited by safety concerns, cost, and urban density, Gen Z is adapting as best as they can. From sharing equipment to joining outdoor clubs, they’re finding creative ways to reclaim public spaces. Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. This generation is embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost, low-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amongst all these activities, run clubs and social fitness events have exploded in popularity. With a growing number of Gen Z passionate about spending time outdoors, it’s evident that many are turning to nature to restore balance, foster connection, and contribute to a healthier world. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. Gen Z’s digital overexposure. B. Gen Z’s preference for screens. C. The necessity of digital connection. D. The phenomenon of online addiction. 9. Which best describes social media’s role for Gen Z? A. Double-edged. B. Problem-causing. C. Fun-oriented. D. Ever-changing. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Online platforms advocate eco-tourism. B. Gen Z has strong environmental awareness. C. Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging. D. Social fitness events require high-end equipment. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Clicks to Cliffs: The Call of the Wild B. Beyond the Screen: The Truth of Outdoor Lives C. Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time D. Social Media is Leading Gen Z to Outdoor Trips 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“数字原住民”Z世代参加森林、徒步、零废露营等“低成本、低技术、高满足”的自然活动，以此恢复身心平衡并践行环保理念。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6–9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. (Z世代的上网时间比其他任何一代人都长，日均屏幕使用时长达到6到9小时。根据皮尤研究中心近期的一项调查，超过60%的Z世代受访者表示，持续保持数字连接的压力让他们感到不堪重负)”可推知，这些数字旨在说明Z世代过度接触数字设备。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it's also part of the solution. (讽刺的是，正是那些造成数字倦怠的平台，如今也在推动人们投身自然；社交媒体既是问题的一部分，也是解决方案的一部分)”可推知，社交媒体对Z世代而言是“双刃剑”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. (与自然重新建立联结，同样受到环保价值观的驱动。从生态旅游到零废弃徒步，Z 世代以明确的目标对待户外时光。他们正在重塑全球运动，借助社交媒体传播气候倡导理念，重新定义可持续生活方式)”可推知，Z世代具有强烈的环保意识。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives. (出生于20世纪90年代中期至21世纪10年代初的Z世代，常被贴上“数字原住民”的标签。因此，他们逐渐远离电子屏幕、走向户外的行为或许会让人感到意外。从森林浴到露营旅行，越来越多的年轻人正将亲近自然纳入生活的一部分)”可知，文章核心围绕Z世代从长时间使用电子设备（屏幕时间）转向参与户外活动（绿色时间）展开，既体现了转变，又点明了核心对象和行为。C项“Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time! (Z世代把屏幕时间换成绿色时间！)”精准概括这一主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 D Your creative hobbies could do good to your brain, according to a new study. The study looked at brain activity data from 1,240 participants across 13 countries. Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive (认知的) differences in patients. Then, they applied those models to 232 people who make art, dance, play video games and make music, all with different levels of creative experience. Researchers found that those who practiced their skill regularly had signs of slower brain aging. The strongest link was found in tango dancers, whose brains were on average seven years younger than their biological age. Even those who only engaged in short-term training in a creative activity saw benefits, the research found. “One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training sessions,” says Carlos Coronel, the paper’s first author. Those video game training sessions involved teaching 24 right-handed participants how to play “StarCraft II”, a strategy video game involving creative problem-solving. The training lasted 30 hours over three to four weeks. Another group, used as a control, was trained in “Hearthstone”, a digital collectible card game that has more concrete rules and requires less strategizing. Those who spent time playing “StarCraft II” each week showed slower brain aging and did better on brain tests after their training period than controls. The more skilled the participants were in their chosen art forms, the lower their brain age, the researchers write. The findings could have important public health implications, says Agustin Ibáñez, a scientist at Adolfo Ibáñez University in Chile. Perhaps creativity, like exercise, could be recommended to patients to protect brain health. “This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,” Ibáñez notes. “Our societies need to reimagine healthy aging through both medical and non-medical domains, such as creativity, arts and play.” 12. Why did researchers make brain clocks? A. To develop new brain video games. B. To research various art benefits. C. To measure participants’ activities. D. To identify brain aging differences. 13. What does the underlined word “takeaways” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Conclusions. B. Assumptions. C. Predictions. D. Experiments. 14. What does the study imply about “StarCraft II”? A. It requires brain power. B. It boosts brain health. C. It simplifies brain work. D. It reduces brain strategizing. 15. What is the study’s public health value according to Ibáñez? A. Advancing medical reform. B. Training local medical staff. C. Bettering social interactions. D. Providing reference for policies. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现创造性爱好有益于大脑健康，规律从事创造性活动的人大脑老化速度更慢，该研究结果对公共健康和相关政策具有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive (认知的) differences in patients.(研究人员利用这些数据创建了大脑时钟——这是一种机器学习模型，用于比较实际年龄和神经年龄，并能发现患者的认知差异)”可知，研究人员制作大脑时钟是为了识别大脑老化的差异。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段中“One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training sessions(我们的一个关键的“takeaway”是，你不需要成为专家也能从创造力中受益。事实上，我们发现学习者从短暂的电子游戏训练课程中也有所收获。)”可知，这里的“takeaways”指的是研究得出的结论。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段中“Those who spent time playing ‘StarCraft II’ each week showed slower brain aging and did better on brain tests after their training period than controls.(那些每周花时间玩《星际争霸II》的人在训练期后，比对照组表现出更慢的大脑衰老，并在大脑测试中表现更好。)”可知，这款游戏有助于促进大脑健康。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中““This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,’ Ibáñez notes.(Ibáñez指出：“这不仅与神经科学相关，也是一个文化和政策层面的契机”。)”可知，该研究的公共健康价值在于能为相关政策制定提供参考。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。 Stress exhaustion is a state characterized by both physical and emotional exhaustion that arises from long-term exposure to high-stress environments.____16____ Many may also experience feelings of extreme helplessness and hopelessness. If not addressed, it can have serious consequences for physical and mental well-being. Stress can negatively impact the immune system, which serves as the body’s primary defense against illnesses. Our body would send out certain chemicals that are unfriendly to the immune system under high stress. In the short term, this may have a harmful effect. ____17____ Additionally, stress exhaustion can significantly affect an individual’s work performance. When experiencing stress exhaustion, someone may find it difficult to make sound decisions. ____18____ What’s more, a person’s ability to process new information can decrease. This can result in decreased productivity, increased mistakes, and ultimately, a decline in overall job performance. ____19____ In the case of students, too much schoolwork combined with working long hours can be dangerous. Housewives often struggle to take on many difficult tasks, including caring for children and maintaining a household. Other people may also experience a unique combination of causes that result in stress exhaustion. To prevent stress exhaustion, stress management techniques should be used. ____20____ It allows the body and mind to rest and recharge. Various strategies can enhance sleep quality, such as setting a sleep schedule. Avoiding food and exercise for at least four hours before sleeping and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can improve sleep quality. A. Having enough healthy sleep is very crucial. B. He may find it difficult to remember things. C. The lack of sleep can also cause exhaustion. D. But in the long run, the immune system will be damaged. E. Thus, the immune system should be well protected by us. F. People suffering from this condition can feel tired and anxious. G. Individuals from all walks of life can be affected by stress exhaustion. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了“压力性疲惫”的定义、症状、对免疫系统和工作表现的负面影响，指出其影响人群的广泛性，并提出了通过保障充足健康睡眠等方法来预防和管理。 【16题详解】 上文“Stress exhaustion is a state characterized by both physical and emotional exhaustion that arises from long-term exposure to high-stress environments. (压力性疲惫是一种以身心俱疲为特征状态，源于长期处于高压环境)”给“压力性疲惫”下了定义。F选项“People suffering from this condition can feel tired and anxious. (患有这种情况的人会感到疲劳和焦虑)”紧接定义，具体描述了其典型症状(疲劳、焦虑)，这正好对应了定义中的“physical and emotional exhaustion (身心俱疲)”。下文“Many may also experience feelings of extreme helplessness and hopelessness. (许多人还可能体验到极度的无助感和绝望感)”则是补充了其他情绪症状，与F选项构成并列。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Our body would send out certain chemicals that are unfriendly to the immune system under high stress. In the short term, this may have a harmful effect. (在高度压力下，我们的身体会释放某些对免疫系统不友好的化学物质。短期内，这可能产生有害影响)”阐述了压力短期内对免疫系统有害。D选项“But in the long run, the immune system will be damaged. (但从长远来看，免疫系统会受到损害)”通过“But”与上文形成时间上的递进和转折，强调了长期高压下(对应“stress exhaustion”的长期性)后果更严重——免疫系统受损。这使得论证从短期影响深入到长期危害。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“When experiencing stress exhaustion, someone may find it difficult to make sound decisions. (当经历压力性疲惫时，一个人可能会发现难以做出明智的决定)”描述了压力性疲惫对决策能力的影响。B选项“He may find it difficult to remember things. (他可能会发现难以记住事情)”与上文构成并列关系，补充了压力性疲惫对认知功能的另一影响：记忆力下降。这与下文“What’s more, a person’s ability to process new information can decrease. (更重要的是，一个人处理新信息的能力会下降)”共同构成了对认知功能(决策、记忆、信息处理)的多方面负面影响。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“In the case of students, too much schoolwork combined with working long hours can be dangerous. Housewives often struggle to take on many difficult tasks, including caring for children and maintaining a household. Other people may also experience a unique combination of causes that result in stress exhaustion. (就学生而言，过多的课业加上长时间工作可能是危险的。家庭主妇常常要努力承担许多艰巨的任务，包括照顾孩子和维持家庭。其他人也可能经历导致压力性疲惫的独特原因组合)”列举了学生、家庭主妇等不同群体面临压力性疲惫风险的具体例子。G选项“Individuals from all walks of life can be affected by stress exhaustion. (各行各业的人都可能受到压力性疲惫的影响)”位于段首，作为总起句，概括了下文要说明的核心观点——压力性疲惫的普遍性。下文的具体例子正是对G选项的例证。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“It allows the body and mind to rest and recharge. Various strategies can enhance sleep quality, such as setting a sleep schedule. Avoiding food and exercise for at least four hours before sleeping and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can improve sleep quality. (它让身心得以休息和恢复精力。各种策略可以提高睡眠质量，例如设定睡眠时间表。睡前至少四小时避免进食和锻炼，并创造一个放松的就寝程序可以提高睡眠质量)”详细解释了“它”的好处以及提高其质量的具体策略。A选项“Having enough healthy sleep is very crucial. (拥有足够健康的睡眠非常重要)”点明了“它”就是“健康睡眠”，并强调了其重要性。下文的“It”正是指代A选项中的“Having enough healthy sleep”。上下文形成“观点-重要性和方法”的逻辑关系。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember a long train journey a few years ago. About an hour in, my phone ____21____, leaving me no music or endless scroll (滚动内容) to pass the time. I was ____22____ to just sit and stare out the window. At first, it was ____23____. But then, my mind, freed from ____24____ content, began to create it. I ____25____ a silly song about the passing cows and a short story in my head. What started as an annoying experience became one of my most ____26____ moments. This journey has made me realize how deeply we ____27____ boredom. We usually see it as an emptiness to be ____28____, and treat every spare moment, whether it’s waiting in line or riding an elevator, as a chance to ____29____ our devices. But it is actually the discomfort of boredom that invites us to look inward. In those quiet moments, the mind enters a state of ____30____ where thoughts are free to wander, make unexpected connections, and generate original ideas. I am not against ____31____. I appreciate its power and its convenience to us. But I____32____we are losing the art of being bored. So now, I ____33____ schedule time for doing nothing — I walk or sit quietly in waiting rooms without my phone. It is in these small acts of ____34____ to electronics that we can reclaim our imagination. The next time you feel that ____35____ to reach for your screen, pause. Welcome the emptiness. You might be surprised at what your mind creates. 21. A. fell behind B. shut off C. showed up D. caught on 22. A. encouraged B. expected C. forced D. allowed 23. A. unbearable B. peaceful C. exciting D. foolish 24. A. emptying B. ignoring C. consuming D. generating 25. A. heard B. composed C. remembered D. performed 26. A. decisive B. embarrassing C. challenging D. productive 27. A. misunderstand B. appreciate C. inspect D. tolerate 28. A. hidden B. exchanged C. distributed D. avoided 29. A. upgrade B. check C. abandon D. recommend 30. A. collapse B. anxiety C. confusion D. reflection 31. A. boredom B. technology C. loneliness D. silence 32. A. desire B. deny C. fear D. pretend 33. A. intentionally B. rarely C. unwillingly D. hesitantly 34. A. resistance B. attachment C. threat D. contrast 35. A. opportunity B. need C. urge D. pressure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次手机没电被迫发呆的火车旅行，意识到无聊并非坏事，它能激发想象力，并呼吁人们适度远离科技，重新找回独处和思考的艺术。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，我手机关机了，没有音乐也没有滚动内容来打发时间。A. fell behind落后；B. shut off关闭；C. showed up出现；D. caught on流行。根据后文“leaving me no music or endless scroll (滚动内容) to pass the time”可知，手机关机了，所以没有音乐和滚动内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被迫只是坐着盯着窗外看。A. encouraged鼓励；B. expected期待；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据前文“About an hour in, my phone ________ , leaving me no music or endless scroll (滚动内容) to pass the time.”可知，没有娱乐方式，所以作者被迫坐着看窗外。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这让人难以忍受。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. peaceful和平的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“What started as an annoying experience”可知，一开始作者觉得这种状态很糟糕、很难熬。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我的思想从耗费时间的内容中解放出来，开始创造内容。A. emptying清空；B. ignoring忽视；C. consuming消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)；D. generating产生。结合上下文，再根据后文“began to create it”可知，此处指作者的思想从耗费时间的内容中解放出来，开始创造内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在脑子里创作了一首关于经过的奶牛的傻歌和一篇短篇小说。A. heard听到；B. composed创作；C. remembered记得；D. performed表演。根据后文“a silly song about the passing cows and a short story in my head”可知，在脑子里创作了一首歌和一篇短篇小说。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始令人烦恼的经历变成了我最有成效的时刻之一。A. decisive决定性的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. productive有成效的。根据上文“I _______ a silly song about the passing cows and a short story in my head.”可知，在无聊的时候，作者创作了歌曲和短篇小说，所以这是最有成效的时刻之一。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我们对无聊的误解有多深。A. misunderstand误解；B. appreciate欣赏；C. inspect检查；D. tolerate忍受。根据后文“We usually see it as an emptiness to be”可知，作者通常把无聊看作是一种需要避免的空虚，所以是对无聊的误解。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常把它看作是一种需要避免的空虚，把每一个空闲时刻，无论是排队还是乘电梯，都当作检查设备的机会。A. hidden隐藏；B. exchanged交换；C. distributed分配；D. avoided避免。根据上文“This journey has made me realize how deeply we ________ boredom.”可知，对无聊有误解，所以是把它看作是一种需要避免的空虚。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常把它看作是一种需要避免的空虚，把每一个空闲时刻，无论是排队还是乘电梯，都当作检查设备的机会。A. upgrade升级；B. check检查；C. abandon抛弃；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“whether it’s waiting in line or riding an elevator”可知，人们有利用碎片时间查看手机的习惯。check our devices是固定搭配，意为“查看手机/设备”，符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些安静的时刻，思想进入一种思考状态，思想可以自由地漫游，做出意想不到的联系，并产生原创的想法。A. collapse崩溃；B. anxiety焦虑；C. confusion困惑；D. reflection思考。根据后文“where thoughts are free to wander, make unexpected connections, and generate original ideas”可知，思想可以自由地漫游，做出意想不到的联系，并产生原创的想法，所以是思考状态。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不反对技术。A. boredom无聊；B. technology技术；C. loneliness孤独；D. silence沉默。根据后文“I appreciate its power and its convenience to us.”可知，作者欣赏技术的力量和便利，所以不反对技术。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我担心我们正在失去无聊的艺术。A. desire渴望；B. deny否认；C. fear害怕；D. pretend假装。根据后文“we are losing the art of being bored”可知，作者认为“无聊的艺术”是好的，而人们现在正在失去它，所以作者对此持担忧态度。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我故意安排时间什么都不做——我在候车室里静静地走着或坐着，不带手机。A. intentionally故意地；B. rarely很少地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“schedule time for doing nothing”可知，为了找回想象力，作者主动地、有计划地安排时间来独处。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这些对电子产品的微小抵抗行为中，我们才能重新找回我们的想象力。A. resistance抵抗；B. attachment依恋；C. threat威胁；D. contrast对比。根据上文“I walk or sit quietly in waiting rooms without my phone.”可知，不带手机是对电子产品的抵抗。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次你有冲动去拿带屏幕的产品的时候，暂停一下。A. opportunity机会；B. need需要；C. urge冲动；D. pressure压力。结合语境，再根据后文“to reach for your screen”可推知，此处指人们习惯性想拿手机或其他带屏幕的电子产品，也就是有拿带屏幕的产品的冲动。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new mathematical model tracking the vertical movement of microplastic particles (微粒) is expected ____36____ (make) the ocean cleaner. It is the first time that researchers at the University of Newcastle ____37____ (identify) the processes that explain the movement of microplastics in the ocean. They found ____38____ is the flow and population of algae (海藻) that determine the maximum depth microplastics can reach. Their findings also show that the smallest particles are ____39____ (extreme) sensitive to the growth of algal cells, ____40____ suggests they are always at the layer close to the ocean surface. At the same time, microplastics, less than 5 mm in diameter (直径), make up 90% of the plastic waste ____41____ (discover) on the surface of the ocean, but there is much more plastic in the ocean ____42____ on its surface. Researchers cannot say with ____43____ (certain) what exactly is happening to the particles in the ocean. This new model has the potential to understand the distribution of plastic pollution in the ocean and therefore the ecological impact. “Mathematical modeling has proven ____44____ (use) in identifying plastic pollution hotspots on the ocean surface. I hope this study can throw light ____45____ the cleaning of the ocean water,” a scientist notes. 【答案】36. to make 37. have identified 38. it 39. extremely 40. which 41. discovered 42. than 43. certainty 44. useful 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的追踪海洋中微塑料颗粒垂直运动的数学模型，该模型有望使海洋更清洁，并阐述了其研究过程、发现以及潜在的应用价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种追踪微塑料颗粒垂直运动的新数学模型有望使海洋更清洁。“be expected to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有望做某事”，用不定式to make作主语补足语。故填to make。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是纽卡斯尔大学的研究人员首次确定了解释海洋中微塑料运动的过程。“It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done，本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用have identified。故填have identified。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。句意：他们发现，是海藻的流动和数量决定了微塑料能够达到的最大深度。“ 3 is the flow and population of algae (海藻) that determine the maximum depth microplastics can reach”是前面省略了连词that的宾语从句，该从句本身是一个强调句，其基本结构是“it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，用it作形式上的主语。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的研究结果还表明，最小的颗粒对藻类细胞的生长极为敏感，这表明它们总是处于接近海洋表面的那一层。提示词修饰形容词sensitive，应用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究结果还表明，最小的颗粒对藻类细胞的生长极为敏感，这表明它们总是处于接近海洋表面的那一层。“ 5 suggests they are always at the layer close to the ocean surface”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，直径小于5毫米的微塑料占海洋表面发现的塑料垃圾的90%，但海洋中的塑料比其表面的塑料要多得多。“(discover) on the surface of the ocean”作后置定语，discover(发现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语plastic waste之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填discovered。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，直径小于5毫米的微塑料占海洋表面发现的塑料垃圾的90%，但海洋中的塑料比其表面的塑料要多得多。根据空前的“much more plastic”可知，此处表示比较，用介词than引出比较对象，意为“比”。故填than。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员不能确定海洋中的颗粒到底发生了什么。提示词作介词with的宾语，应用名词certainty，意为“确定性，确信”，不可数名词。故填certainty。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数学建模已被证明在识别海洋表面塑料污染热点方面很有用。提示词作表语，应用形容词useful，意为“有用的，有益的”。故填useful。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我希望这项研究能为净化海水提供启示。“throw light on”是固定短语，意为“阐明，使……清楚”，所以此处应填on。故填on。 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 应用文写作 ( 满分15 分 ) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校下个月将与新西兰格林中学进行一场在线国画交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动成员。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括： (1)介绍该活动； (2)招募条件和报名方式。 注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2)已给出部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Chinese painting 国画 Members Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Members Wanted Next month, our school will host an online Chinese painting exchange with Green High School in New Zealand. It’s a great chance to showcase Chinese painting art and make friends with foreign students. We need students who love Chinese painting and have basic painting skills. Good English speaking ability is also preferred. If you want to join, please sign up at the Student Union desk on the second floor of the teaching building before Nov. 5th, or contact us via WeChat: SU2025. Come and join us to spread Chinese culture! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，面向全校学生招募新西兰格林中学在线国画交流活动的成员，需包含活动介绍、招募条件和报名方式等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示，展现：showcase → display/exhibit 基本的：basic → fundamental 更喜爱，偏好：prefer → favor 报名：sign up → register 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next month, our school will host an online Chinese painting exchange with Green High School in New Zealand. 拓展句：Next month, our school will host an online Chinese painting exchange with Green High School in New Zealand, which will provide a wonderful platform for students from both countries to communicate and learn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We need students who love Chinese painting and have basic painting skills. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to join, please sign up at the Student Union desk on the second floor of the teaching building before Nov. 5th, or contact us via WeChat: SU2025. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate, a wave of disappointment washed over me. Her chaotic hair stuck out in all directions as if going g against gravity, the thick-rimmed glasses made her eyes look extremely big, and her clothes — loose blouses and long skirts — seemed like they were scratched straight out of a recycling store. She was so different from the trendy girls in our class. I leaned towards my best friend, whispering, “She looks like a total bookworm. Probably she has no social skills.” Of course, it was exactly what her appearance indicated. For weeks, I secretly made fun of Lily. During lunch breaks, while the rest of us gathered around tables, chatting and sharing gossip (闲话), she would sit alone in the corner, her nose buried in a thick novel. Every time I caught a glimpse of her, I’d roll my eyes and exchange dismissive looks with my friends. But there were moments when I couldn’t help but notice how effortlessly she answered teachers’ questions in class. Her responses were so fluent and confident that it sent a small flow of unease through me. Still, I pushed those thoughts aside, determined to hold onto my previous thoughts. One day, our teacher announced the group project on environmental protection and when I found out I was paired with Lily, a sense of fear settled in my stomach. I imagined long, painful meetings filled with her awkward silences. But as we sat down to discuss our plan, I was immediately taken aback. Lily pulled out a stack of neatly organized research papers, her eyes sparkling with excitement as she outlined her ideas. “We could organize a community clean-up day,” she said, her voice brimming with enthusiasm. “And create interactive educational posters to make recycling fun!” I listened, shocked, as she spoke with such passion and clarity. For the first time, I felt a bit of doubt about my initial judgment. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization. Lily was not the boring bookworm I had imagined. She was funny, cracking jokes that made us laugh out loud during long brainstorming sessions. She was also incredibly patient, never getting frustrated when we struggled to understand a concept. Every time I felt overwhelmed by the amount of work we had, Lily would put a hand on my shoulder and say some comforting and encouraging words. Those simple words, spoken with such sincerity, made my heart filled with warmth and guilt. Most importantly, with her constructive organization, the project went smoothly. The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage. Her voice was steady and confident as she presented our project, and her enthusiasm was infectious. When the teacher announced that we received the highest grade, I felt a mix of pride and shame. After class, I approached Lily to make a sincere apology, my cheeks burning with embarrassment. Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt disturbed. I saw innocence in her eyes, moved and grateful. She taught me about the importance of looking beyond appearances—true beauty lies in kindness, intelligence, and passion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因莉莉的外表产生偏见，暗中嘲笑她；但在合作过程中，逐渐发现她聪明、幽默、富有热情与组织能力，内心受到触动，最终改变对她的看法，学会不以外表评价他人的成长故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着我们一起工作，那种怀疑变成了一种全面认识。”可知，第一段可描写作者在与莉莉合作过程中对她改观的具体表现，如她的幽默、耐心和组织能力等。 ②由第二段首句内容“展示日到了，我惊讶地看着莉莉走上讲台。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉在展示中的出色表现以及作者对之前偏见的反思和道歉。 2.续写线索：偏见——合作开始——意外发现优点——内心变化——展示成功——真诚道歉——改变认知 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine/envision ②走近，靠近：approach/go up to/move toward ③阻止：stop/prevent 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was funny, cracking jokes that made us laugh out loud during long brainstorming sessions. (使用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the teacher announced that we received the highest grade, I felt a mix of pride and shame. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $