Unit 6 Fantastic Friends Understanding ideas 课后作业 -2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 Fantastic Friends Understanding ideas 课后作业 一、语音辨别 从下列选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 （ ）1. A. fantastic B. fat C. fast D. cat （ ）2. A. friend B. field C. piece D. believe （ ）3. A. animal B. habit C. alive D. rabbit （ ）4. A. cute B. use C. huge D. but （ ）5. A. think B. than C. thin D. third 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. My pet dog is very l_______. It always follows me everywhere. 2. Elephants are the l_______ land animals on Earth. They can weigh more than 5,000 kilos. 3. Birds use their w_______ to fly. Some birds can fly thousands of kilometers every year. 4. Many wild animals are in d_______ because of human activities like cutting down forests. 5. The little girl is very f_______ of cats. She has three pet cats at home. 6. Monkeys are very c_______. They can learn to do many things quickly. 7. Fish can't live w_______ water. We should keep the rivers clean for them. 8. Tigers h_____ other animals for food. They are top predators in the forest. 9. It's our duty to p_______ wild animals. We should never hurt them. 10. Dolphins are very s_______. They can understand human commands and even save people. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —_______ do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute and rare. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When （ ）2. My brother _______ a pet parrot. It can speak a few English words. A. have B. has C. having D. had （ ）3. We should not _______ too many trees, because animals need forests to live in. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in （ ）4. —Where _______ tigers usually live? —They usually live in forests and grasslands. A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ）5. Look! The birds _______ happily in the tree. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. sings （ ）6. Pandas _______ bamboo leaves as their main food. A. feed on B. feed to C. live on D. live with （ ）7. I think dogs are _______ animals in the world. A. loyal B. more loyal C. most loyal D. the most loyal （ ）8. There _______ a lot of fish in the river near my hometown. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）9. It's important _______ us to learn how to protect wild animals. A. for B. of C. to D. with （ ）10. —What do you think of elephants? —They are very smart. They can remember places ____ a long time. A. in B. for C. at D. on 四、汉译英 1. 我的宠物狗每天都陪我散步。 2. 熊猫是中国的国宝，深受全世界人民的喜爱。 3. 许多野生动物因为失去家园而处于危险之中。 4. 我们应该阻止人们猎杀野生动物。 5. 海豚能在水中游得很快，还能跳出水面。 6. 猴子喜欢在树上玩耍和吃香蕉。 7. 没有空气和水，动物就无法生存。 8. 了解动物的生活习惯有助于我们更好地保护它们。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Animals are our fantastic friends. They 1. _______ (bring) us a lot of joy and help us in many ways. Different animals have different 2. _______ (feature). Some are big and strong, while others are small and cute. Dogs are one of the most popular pets. They 3. _______ (be) loyal to their owners for thousands of years. They can help 4. _______ (watch) the house and even help disabled people. Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean, and they like 5. _______ (sleep) in warm places. Wild animals are important too. They play a key role in the ecosystem. For example, bees help flowers 6. _______ (produce) fruits. Birds eat insects and keep the insect population under control. However, many wild animals 7. _______ (face) serious problems now. Their habitats are disappearing, and some are being hunted for their fur or meat. We must take action 8. _______ (protect) them. We can plant more trees, reduce pollution and refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Let's work together to make the world a better place for 9. _______ (we) and our animal friends. 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Man's best friend Dogs are often called "man's best friend", and for good reason. They have been with humans for about 15,000 years. During that time, they have helped humans in many ways. In the past, dogs helped people hunt for food. They also guarded the home and kept people warm on cold nights. Today, dogs still play important roles. Some dogs are police dogs. They help the police catch criminals and find missing people. Others are guide dogs. They help blind people walk safely on the street. Some dogs even work as therapy dogs. They visit hospitals and cheer up sick children and old people. Dogs are also great companions. They can make people feel happy and less lonely. Many people keep dogs as pets because they love their loyalty and affection. A dog will always welcome its owner home with a wagging tail, no matter what kind of day the owner has had. However, keeping a dog is a big responsibility. You need to feed it, walk it every day, and take it to the vet when it is sick. You also need to give it love and attention. If you are ready for these responsibilities, a dog can be a wonderful friend. （ ）1. How long have dogs been with humans? A. For about 1,500 years. B. For about 15,000 years. C. For about 150,000 years. D. For about 1,500,000 years. （ ）2. What did dogs do for humans in the past? A. They helped hunt for food and guard the home. B. They helped the police catch criminals. C. They helped blind people walk safely. D. They visited hospitals and cheered up sick people. （ ）3. What is a therapy dog's job? A. To find missing people. B. To help blind people. C. To cheer up sick people and children. D. To guard the home. （ ）4. Why do many people keep dogs as pets? A. Because they are cheap to buy. B. Because they are easy to take care of. C. Because they love their loyalty and affection. D. Because they can do housework. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Dogs are great companions. B. Dogs have a long history with humans. C. Keeping a dog is a big responsibility. D. Dogs can help humans in many ways. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The clever octopus The octopus is a very clever sea animal. It has eight arms and a soft body. It lives in the ocean, usually in coral reefs or on the seabed. Octopuses are very good at hiding. They can change the color and texture of their skin to match their surroundings. This helps them avoid predators like sharks and whales. They can also squeeze their soft bodies into very small spaces, which makes it easier for them to hide. Octopuses are also very smart. They can solve simple problems. For example, they can open jars to get the food inside. Some scientists even think that octopuses have their own culture. They learn from each other and pass on their knowledge to the next generation. However, octopuses have a short life. Most of them live for only one to two years. Also, they are in danger because of pollution and overfishing. Their homes are being destroyed, and many are caught by fishermen. We need to protect the ocean environment to save octopuses and other sea animals. 1. Where does the octopus live? 2. How many arms does an octopus have? 3. What can octopuses do to hide from predators? 4. Can octopuses solve simple problems? Give an example. 5. Why are octopuses in danger? 参考答案： 一、语音辨别 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. loyal 2. largest 3. wings 4. danger 5. fond 6. clever 7. without 8. hunt 9. protect 10. smart 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 四、汉译英 1. My pet dog walks with me every day. 2. Pandas are China's national treasures and are loved by people all over the world. 3. Many wild animals are in danger because they lose their homes. 4. We should stop people from hunting wild animals. 5. Dolphins can swim very fast in the water and jump out of the water. 6. Monkeys like to play in the trees and eat bananas. 7. Animals can't live without air and water. 8. Learning about animals' living habits helps us protect them better. 五、语法填空 1. bring 2. features 3. have been 4. (to) watch 5. sleeping/to sleep 6. (to) produce 7. are facing 8. to protect 9. us 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 七、任务型阅读 1. It lives in the ocean, usually in coral reefs or on the seabed. 2. It has eight arms. 3. They can change the color and texture of their skin to match their surroundings and squeeze their soft bodies into very small spaces. 4. Yes, they can. For example, they can open jars to get the food inside. 5. Because of pollution, overfishing and the destruction of their homes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $