Unit6 Fantastic friends-Understanding ideas同步测试卷2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

2025-2026学年度七年级英语 Unit 6 Fantastic friends--Understanding ideas 课堂同步测试卷（外研版2024） 一、根据汉语、音标或句意提示，完成单词拼写（10分） 1．The movie was /ˈskeəri/ and I didn’t like it. 2．What a hot day! The sun is s so brightly that I can’t open my eyes. 3．I don’t like maths because it is b . 4．This is an a (令人惊奇的) classroom. There is a large screen on the front wall. 5．The boy’s parents want to give him a s (惊喜) party for his birthday. 二、单项选择（20分） 6．—Do you like the book on the table? —No, it’s ________. A．fun B．exciting C．boring D．excellent 7．Lisa is ________ in playing the piano, and her performance is really ________. A．successful; amazed B．success; amazing C．successful; amazing D．success; amazed 8．She just cut her hair and I didn’t ________ her when I saw her yesterday. A．refuse B．protect C．support D．recognise 9．Look! The boys ________ the pigeons over there. A．fed B．feed C．will feed D．are feeding 10．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 11．It’s a(n) ________ story. We really love it. A．delicious B．amazing C．tidy D．boring 12．Look! The children _______ kites in the park. A．fly B．flying C．are flying D．flew 13．—Jenny, I want to give my friend a ________ on her birthday. —Good! You can choose a special gift for her. A．mark B．feeling C．surprise D．symbol 14．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 15．—Elsa, the show is not fun at all. I am ________ with it. —Yes, I think so. It’s very ________. A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored 三、完成句子（20分） 16．now, reading a book, about tea culture, is, he (.) 17．You had better go and watch them. (改为否定句) You go and watch them. 18．I put on my football shoes. (改写成现在进行时的句子) I on my football shoes now. 19．The boy is so young that he can’t go to school now. (同义句转换) The boy isn’t to go to school now. 20．They are playing badminton now. (对画线部分提问) are they now? 四、短文填空（10分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 21 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is 22 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 23 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns 24 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 25 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. 26 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 27 (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 28 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 29 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 30 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birds are important for the environment. They help nature in many ways. For example, some birds eat insects. The insects 31 plants and crops. This helps farmers 32 their crops can grow better. Other birds help trees by spreading seeds (种子). These seeds grow 33 new trees. Birds can live in many 34 places. Some birds like to stay in forests, while others like open areas like grasslands. Birds that live near the sea often eat fish. Every year, many birds travel a long way to 35 warmer places during winter. This is called migration (迁徙). It helps them find 36 and stay safe. However, birds also face 37 . Pollution and home loss are two of the biggest problems. When forests are cut down, birds lose their homes. People can help birds by protecting their homes and 38 more trees. This way, birds can have safe places to live and continue their important 39 in nature. By protecting birds, we also help keep the 40 healthy. 31．A．hurt B．help C．protect D．remember 32．A．or B．but C．though D．because 33．A．on B．at C．into D．by 34．A．different B．new C．traditional D．strange 35．A．find B．join C．visit D．see 36．A．wind B．food C．fruit D．water 37．A．problems B．choices C．jobs D．chances 38．A．cutting B．buying C．planting D．losing 39．A．role B．joy C．pain D．advice 40．A．earth B．sea C．air D．soil 六、阅读理解（20分） On the farm, there are four kinds of lovely animals. These animals are an important part of the farm. They bring us happiness and wealth (财富). We should protect (保护) them and cherish (珍惜) them. The first is the cow. It is a gentle (温和的) and hardworking animal. Its large, gentle eyes always seem (好像) to be full of kindness. It spends most of its time quietly chewing (咀嚼) the grass, and from time to time, it moos (牛叫). The cow gives us fresh milk, which is important to us. The second is the horse. It is strong. Its powerful (强有力的) legs make it run freely in the fields. The horse is both wild and docile (温顺的). It can help us do a lot of work. The third is the sheep. It has soft and white fur (皮毛), like a fluffy (蓬松的) cloud. The sheep is always shy and cautious (小心的). It loves to eat grass peacefully (安静地). The fourth is the pig. It is lazy. It likes to roll (打滚) in the mud (泥) and always sleeps. The pig is also an important kind of meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What animal is described as gentle and hardworking? A．The cow. B．The horse. C．The sheep. D．The pig. 42．What is the horse like? A．It is gentle and quiet. B．It is wild and docile. C．It is powerful and cautious. D．It is lazy and wild. 43．What does the sheep like to do? A．To sleep all day. B．To run freely. C．To eat grass peacefully. D．To roll in the mud. 44．We can infer (推测) that the pig is ________. A．kind and lazy B．gentle and hardworking C．lazy and dirty D．wild and docile 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．scary 【详解】句意：这部电影很吓人，我不喜欢它。“scary”在句子中作表语，根据音标/ˈskeəri /可知，对应的单词是“scary”，意为“吓人的”。故填scary。 2．shining/hining 【详解】句意：多热的一天啊！太阳照得如此明亮，以至于我睁不开眼。根据“so brightly that I can’t open my eyes”和首字母可知，此处指太阳正明亮地照耀着，应填动词shine“照耀”，时态为现在进行时，shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 3．boring/oring 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。根据“I don’t like maths”可知，此处表达的是对数学的不喜欢，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用boring，意为“无聊的”。故填boring。 4．amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：这是一个很棒的教室。前面的墙上有一个大屏幕。amazing“令人惊奇的”，是形容词，修饰名词“classroom”，故填amazing。 5．surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：这个男孩的父母想为他的生日举办一个惊喜派对。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应用单数名词surprise“惊喜”修饰名词party。故填surprise。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢桌子上的那本书吗？——不，它很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；excellent优秀的。根据“No”可知，回答者不喜欢这本书，因此需选择表示负面意义的形容词，C项符合。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：丽萨钢琴弹得很成功，她的表演真的很令人惊叹。   考查形容词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；amazed感到惊叹的，通常用来修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，通常用来修饰物。第一个空，根据“Lisa is...in playing the piano”可知，此处是be successful in doing sth.“在某方面做得很成功”，所以第一个空用successful；第二个空，根据“her performance is really...”可知，此处是修饰“her performance（她的表演）”，是物，所以用amazing。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：她刚剪了头发，昨天我看到她时，我没有认出她。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；protect保护；support支持；recognise认出。根据“She just cut her hair”可知外貌改变，导致没认出她。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：看！那些男孩正在那边喂鸽子。 考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知，常用于引起注意当前正在发生的动作，故句子需用现在进行时表示“正在喂”。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——在厨房。她此刻正在为我们做晚饭。 考查现在进行时。will cook将会做饭，一般将来时态；cooked做饭，动词过去式；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时态；cooks做饭，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“at the moment”可知句子是现在进行时态，选项C的“is cooking”符合题意。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊叹的故事。我们真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，通常用来形容食物；amazing令人惊叹的，令人惊奇的，可用来形容事物很棒、很出色；tidy整洁的，常用来描述环境、物品摆放等整齐有序；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据“We really love it.”可知我们很喜欢这个故事，说明这个故事很棒，所以应该用amazing来修饰。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 考查动词的时态。fly放，一般现在时，主语是复数或第一、二人称的单数；flying放，现在分词；are flying正在放，现在进行时，主语是复数；flew放，一般过去时。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，表示“孩子们正在放风筝”，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想在我朋友生日时给她一个惊喜。——很好！你可以为她选一个特别的礼物。 考查名词辨析。mark记号，标记；feeling感觉；surprise惊喜；symbol象征。根据“Good! You can choose a special gift for her.”可知是要给朋友一个特别的礼物，所以是给朋友一个惊喜，用surprise符合语境。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——Elsa，这个节目一点也不有趣。我对它感到无聊。——是的，我也这么认为。它非常无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，用于描述事物；bored感到无聊的，用于描述人。根据“I am…with it.”可知，第一空主语是“I”，表示人的感受，用bored；根据“It’s very….”可知，第二空主语是“It”(指前文提到的the show)，表示事物性质，用boring。故选B。 16．Now he is reading a book about tea culture./He is reading a book about tea culture now. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为简单句，时态为现在进行时。now“现在”，位于句首或句尾，时间状语；he“他”，主语；is reading“正在阅读”，谓语；a book“一本书”，宾语；about tea culture“关于茶文化”，定语。故填Now he is reading a book about tea culture./He is reading a book about tea culture now. “他现在正在读一本关于茶文化的书。” 17． had better not 【详解】句意：你最好去看看它们。had better“最好”，其否定结构是在其后加not，即had better not。故填had；better；not。 18． am putting 【详解】句意：我穿上了我的足球鞋。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，助动词用am，put的现在分词为putting。故填am；putting。 19． old enough 【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪太小了，现在还不能去上学。原句用“so...that... (如此……以至于……)”引导结果状语从句，表达“男孩太小，还不能上学”，可以转换为“not+形容词的反义词+enough+to do sth.”的结构；原句形容词是young“年幼的”，反义词为old“年长的”；enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，构成old enough；句子已有否定词“isn’t”，无需再额外加否定词。故填old；enough。 20． What doing 【详解】句意：他们现在正在打羽毛球。画线部分是正在进行的动作，对正在进行的动作提问用“What is/are sb doing?”结构。故填What；doing。 21．seasons 22．windy 23．has 24．cold 25．enjoying 26．But 27．needs 28．on 29．friendly 30．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一只叫Hettie的刺猬在不同季节的生活情况，尤其着重描述了冬天它的生活状态以及获取食物的方式。 21．句意：在所有的季节中，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“Of all the...”可知，这里说的是在所有季节里，season是可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 22．句意：秋天天气多风且凉爽。根据“The weather is...and cool”可知，这里需要一个形容词和cool并列描述天气，wind的形容词形式是windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。 23．句意：她有一个好朋友，赛斯，他们经常在高大的树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 24．句意：但是随着冬天来临，天气变冷了。根据“as winter comes”可知，冬天来了天气会变冷，cold表示“寒冷的”。故填cold。 25．句意：看！她正在家里开心地吃着美味的食物和玩球。根据“Look! She is...”可知，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。 26．句意：但是有时候没有任何食物。根据“sometimes there isn’t any food”和前文描述的在家享受食物形成对比，这里表示转折，用But“但是”。故填But。 27．句意：Hettie需要出去找食物。根据“Hettie...to go out to find it”可知，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Hettie是第三人称单数，动词need要用第三人称单数形式needs，表示“需要”。故填needs。 28．句意：和其他动物不同，Hettie在寒冷的日子里不觉得找食物困难。根据“...cold days”可知，表示在具体某一天或某一段时间用介词on，这里指在寒冷的日子里。故填on。 29．句意：Hettie认为他们很友好因为他们经常给她食物。根据“They often give her food”可知，他们经常给她食物，所以Hettie认为他们很友好，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 30．句意：早上，Hettie走到他们的房子前，看到门前有很多食物。根据“walks to...house”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类在环境中的重要作用、它们的栖息地、迁徙行为以及面临的威胁，并呼吁人们通过保护栖息地和植树来帮助鸟类。 31．句意：昆虫伤害植物和庄稼。 hurt伤害；help帮助；protect保护；remember记住。根据“some birds eat insects. The insects...plants and crops.”可知，昆虫会“伤害”植物和庄稼，所以鸟类吃昆虫是有益的。故选A。 32．句意：这有助于帮助农民因为他们的庄稼能长得更好。 or或者；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“This helps farmers...their crops can grow better.”可知，鸟类吃害虫的结果是庄稼长得更好，前后是因果关系，应用because。故选D。 33．句意：这些种子长成新的树木。 on在……上；at在；into成为；by通过。根据“These seeds grow...new trees.”可知，种子“长成”新的树木，grow into“长成”是固定搭配。故选C。 34．句意：鸟类可以生活在许多不同的地方。 different不同的；new新的；traditional传统的；strange奇怪的。根据“Some birds like to stay in forests, while others like open areas like grasslands.”可知，鸟类栖息地多种多样，所以是“不同的”地方。故选A。 35．句意：每年，许多鸟类长途跋涉到更温暖的地方过冬。 find找到；join加入；visit参观；see看见。根据“warmer places during winter”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了“找到”更温暖的地方。故选A。 36．句意：这帮助它们找到食物并保持安全。 wind风；food食物；fruit水果；water水。根据“stay safe”和迁徙的原因可知，鸟类迁徙是为了寻找“食物”和安全的环境。故选B。 37．句意：然而，鸟类也面临问题。 problems问题；choices选择；jobs工作；chances机会。根据“Pollution and home loss are two of the biggest problems.”可知，鸟类面临“问题”。故选A。 38．句意：人们可以通过保护鸟类的家和种植更多的树来帮助它们。 cutting切割；buying购买；planting种植；losing失去。根据“more trees”可知，是“种植”更多的树。故选C。 39．句意：这样，鸟类可以有安全的地方生活，并继续它们在自然界中的重要角色。 role角色；joy快乐；pain疼痛；advice建议。根据“Birds are important for the environment.”可知鸟类在自然界中由重要的作用。故选A。 40．句意：通过保护鸟类，我们也帮助保持地球健康。 earth地球；sea海洋；air空气；soil土壤。根据“By protecting birds, we also help keep the...healthy.”可知，保护鸟类有助于保持“地球”健康。故选A。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场里四种动物（奶牛、马、羊、猪）的特点，以及它们对农场的重要性，呼吁人们保护和珍惜这些动物。 41．细节理解题。根据“The first is the cow. It is a gentle (温和的) and hardworking animal”可知，被描述为温和且勤劳的动物是奶牛，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“The horse is both wild and docile (温顺的)”可知，马既狂野又温顺，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The sheep... loves to eat grass peacefully (安静地)”可知，羊喜欢安静地吃草，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The fourth is the pig. It is lazy. It likes to roll (打滚) in the mud (泥)”可知，猪既懒惰又喜欢在泥里打滚，可推测它是懒惰且脏的，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $