Unit 1 A Day in the Life（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 三、26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 四、31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 五、41.When 42.while 43.already 44.stay 45.homework 46.reporters 47.duty 48.shower 49.usually 50.saying 六、51.teeth 52.takes 53.eats 54.are 55.work 56.reading 57.has 58.my 59.dressed 60.first 七、61.does; homework 62.go; bed 63.stay; at 64.between; and 65.prepares; for 八、66.at 67.brushes 68.because 69.her 70.first 71.usually 72.help 73.to help 74.cleaning 75.a 九、【参考范文】 Dear Nancy, I am happy to tell you something about my weekend. It is always very busy. On Saturday morning, I have a swimming lesson to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I visit my grandparents and help them with housework. On Sunday, I read books and practice the piano at home. Although I'm tired, I feel very happy. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.（2025北京中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 2. （2025年无锡中考真题） Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 3.—______ do they play basketball? —At half past three in the afternoon. A.What B.How C.Why D.What time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候打篮球？——下午三点半。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；what time什么时候。根据答语“At half past three in the afternoon.”可知，问句是对时间进行提问。故选D。 4. It usually takes me a ______ to ride to the nearest subway station. A. second B. minute C. quarter D. moment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：骑车到最近的地铁站通常要花我一刻钟的时间。 考查名词辨析。second秒；minute分钟；quarter一刻钟；moment片刻。结合生活常识和选项可知，骑车到地铁站的时间用“一刻钟”更合理。故选C。 5. You need to ______ your teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. A. wash B. brush C. clean D. rub 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要每天刷两次牙，保持牙齿干净健康。 考查动词辨析。wash洗；brush刷；clean清洁；rub擦。固定搭配“brush one's teeth”表示“刷牙”，符合句意。故选B。 6. Lily’s mother is a nurse and she is ______ today, so she can’t pick her up after school. A. on time B. on show C. on duty D. on sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈是一名护士，她今天值班，所以不能放学后去接她。 考查短语辨析。on time按时；on show展出；on duty值班；on sale廉价出售。根据“she can’t pick her up after school”可知，妈妈值班所以无法接孩子。故选C。 7.We often do some ______ with our parents at home on Sundays, like cleaning the floor. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. farm work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周日我们经常和父母在家做一些家务，比如扫地。 考查名词辨析。housework家务；homework家庭作业；schoolwork学业；farm work农活。根据“like cleaning the floor”可知，扫地属于家务范畴。故选A。 8. Li Lei often helps parents do chores after ______ dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李雷经常在晚饭后帮父母做家务。 考查冠词用法。固定搭配“after dinner”表示“晚饭后”，三餐前不加冠词。故选D。 9.—When is your school show? —It is ______ 6:00 p. m. ______ Sunday. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; at D. on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的校园演出在什么时候？——在周日下午六点。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。“6:00 p. m.”是具体时刻，前用at；“Sunday”是具体某一天，前用on。故选A。 10. —______ do you often do on Friday afternoon, Betty? —I often go to the library. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你周五下午经常做什么？——我经常去图书馆。 考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据答语“I often go to the library.”可知，问句是对做的事情进行提问。故选C。 11. Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ______ quickly. A. get dressed B. watch TV C. play chess D. have class 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的毛衣和裤子在床上。请快点穿上衣服。 考查短语辨析。get dressed穿衣服；watch TV看电视；play chess下棋；have class上课。根据“Your sweater and trousers are on the bed”可知，此处是让汤姆穿衣服。故选A。 12.We need to ______ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A. get dressed B. take a shower C. brush our teeth D. get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃完蛋糕后我们需要刷牙，这样才能拥有健康的牙齿。 考查短语辨析。get dressed穿衣服；take a shower洗澡；brush our teeth刷牙；get up起床。根据“after eating cakes to have good teeth”可知，吃完甜食需要刷牙来保护牙齿。故选C。 13. We Chinese ______ stay at home with our family at the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们中国人通常会在春节和家人待在一起迎接新年。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据生活常识可知，春节和家人团聚是中国人的常规习俗。故选C。 14. I want to go to the ______. It's time to have lunch. A. restaurant B. office C. zoo D. farm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想去餐馆。该吃午饭了。 考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；office办公室；zoo动物园；farm农场。根据“It's time to have lunch”可知，吃午饭应该去餐馆。故选A。 15. Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination. A. for B. at C. in D. from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别忘了为你的英语考试做准备。 考查介词辨析。固定搭配“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，符合句意。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My brother Frank is a clerk (职员) at a clothes store. He works very 16______ hours every day. He usually 17______ at six in the morning. After he brushes his 18______, he starts to 19______ for thirty minutes. He thinks running is 20______ for his health. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he 21______ a bus to work. He is very busy. He has no time 22______ home at noon, so he eats 23______ at the store. In the 24______, he works for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not busy. He usually goes to the movies 25______ me. 16.A.long B.big C.short D.small 17.A.goes home B.gets up C.goes to work D.eats breakfast 18.A.shirts B.shoes C.teeth D.pants 19.A.speak B.swim C.sing D.run 20.A.happy B.good C.fun D.difficult 21.A.takes B.brings C.buys D.sells 22.A.go B.goes C.go to D.to go 23.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.water 24.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.night 25.A.at B.with C.for D.and 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 【解析】 【导语】概括：文章介绍了服装店职员弗兰克的日常作息，包括早起跑步、通勤上班、午间工作及周末和“我”看电影的生活。 16. 句意为他每天工作很长的时间。 long 可以用来修饰 hours 表示时长， big 和 small 不用于描述时间长短。故选A 17. 句意为他通常早上六点起床。 at six in the morning 是清晨的时间点，对应起床的动作，符合上下文的时间逻辑。故选B 18. 句意为他刷完牙之后。 brush one's teeth 是固定搭配，指刷牙的动作，其他选项和 brush 搭配不符合常理。故选C 19. 句意为他开始跑步三十分钟。后文提到了 running ，是原词复现，且 start to do sth. 后需要接动词原形。故选D 20. 句意为他认为跑步对他的健康有益。 be good for 是固定搭配，表达“对……有好处”的含义，契合句意。故选B 21. 句意为早餐之后，他乘坐公交车去上班。 take a bus 是固定搭配，指乘坐公交车，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 takes 。故选A 22. 句意为他中午没有时间回家。 have no time to do sth. 是固定用法，需要用不定式来作后置定语修饰 time 。故选D 23. 句意为所以他在店里吃午饭。 at noon 是中午的时间，对应的餐食是午饭，逻辑上是通顺的。故选C 24. 句意为下午他工作四个小时。前文提到了中午，后文又提到吃晚餐，中间的工作时间自然是下午。故选A 25. 句意为他通常和我一起去看电影。介词 with 有“和……一起”的意思，符合句子表达的结伴出行的含义。故选B 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Dale, what time do you usually get up? B: 26.________ A: What do you do then? B:27. _________ At around 7:10 a.m., I eat my breakfast. A: 28._________ B: Some bread, an egg and some milk. A: 29.________ B: It starts at 8:00 a.m. A: Do you like English? B: 30.________ 26. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. I usually get up at 6:15. C. I usually get dressed at 6:15. D. I usually go to bed at 9:15. 27. A. I do my homework. C. I’d like to play basketball. C. I have nothing to do. D. I brush my teeth and take a shower. 28. A. What do you usually eat for breakfast? B. When do you usually eat breakfast? C.How do you usually eat breakfast? D. Do you like eating breakfast? 29. A.What’s your favorite subject? B. How do you get to school? C.What time does your school start? D. When do you get to school? 30. A. I do it at 5:30. B Yes, I also like Chinese and P.E. C. My English teacher is nice. D. I’m not good at English 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 【解析】 26. 句意为戴尔通常几点起床。问句询问起床时间，选项B直接回答具体时间，符合语境。故选B 27. 句意为起床后会先做什么，然后才吃早餐。刷牙洗漱是早餐前的常规动作，选项D符合生活逻辑。故选D 28. 句意为你早餐通常吃什么。答语是具体的食物，问句应是对早餐内容进行提问。故选A 29. 句意为你们学校什么时候开始上课。答语是具体的时间点，且有“starts”原词复现，选项C契合问句逻辑。故选C 30. 句意为你喜欢英语吗。问句是一般疑问句，需用yes或no回答，选项B的肯定回答符合要求。故选B 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mr.Brown is 80 years old.Every day,he goes for a walk at 9:00 a.m.in the park.And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch. But today a car stops at his house.At twelve,two policemen help him get out.One of them says to Mr.Brown’s daughter,“The old man can’t find his way in the park.He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and the policemen leave. Then she asks her father,“Dad,you go to that park every day.But today,you can’t find the way.What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says,“I can find my way.I don’t want to walk home.” 31.Mr.Brown goes for a walk in the park in the ______. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 32.Every day,Mr.Brown often comes home at ______. A.eleven B.eleven thirty C.twelve D.twelve thirty 33.Today Mr.Brown comes home ______. A.by bus B.by car C.on foot D.by subway 34.The policeman says Mr.Brown ______ in the park. A.doesn’t want to walk home B.can’t find his way home C.knows the way D.can find his way 35.Mr.Brown’s daughter thinks ______. A.he wants to have lunch early B.he wants to go home C.something is wrong with him D.he doesn’t want to go home 【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.C 【解析】 【导语】80岁的布朗先生每日上午去公园散步，今日谎称迷路让警察送回家，实则只是不想步行。 31. 细节理解题 句意为布朗先生在上午去公园散步。根据文中“Every day, he goes for a walk at 9:00 a.m. in the park.”可知，散步时间是上午九点。故选A 32. 细节理解题 句意为布朗先生每天通常十二点半回家。根据文中“And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch.”可知，他每天十二点半回家吃午饭。故选D 33. 细节理解题 句意为今天布朗先生坐车回家。根据文中“But today a car stops at his house. At twelve, two policemen help him get out.”可知，今天他是坐警车回家的。故选B 34. 细节理解题 句意为警察说布朗先生在公园里找不到回家的路。根据文中警察对女儿说的话“The old man can’t find his way in the park.”可知，警察的说法是布朗先生迷路了。故选B 35. 推理判断题 句意为布朗先生的女儿认为他身体出了状况。根据女儿的问句“Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way. What’s wrong with you?”可推断，女儿觉得父亲反常的表现是因为身体不舒服。故选C B I am Liu Jun and my friend is Chen Yu. I get an e-mail from him. In his e-mail, he tells me about his school life. I think his school life is very interesting. How about my life at school? Let me tell you. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 7:30. Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days. We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a 20-minute break(休息) between classes. At the break time, we can talk and play. We have lunch at school. The food is nice. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. Then we have many after-school activities to do. I can play ping-pong with my classmates. I have homework too, but not much. I always finish it at home. 36. How is Chen Yu's school life? A. It's boring.　B. It's difficult. C. It's relaxing.　D. It's interesting. 37. When does Liu Jun have the first class in the morning? A. At 7:30.　B. At 8:15. C. At 8:20.　D. At 8:30. 38. How many classes does Liu Jun have in the afternoon? A. 2.　B. 4.　C. 6.　D. 8. 39. After school, Liu Jun can ______ with his classmates. A. have lunch　B. watch TV C. do homework　D. play ping-pong 40. The passage is mainly about ______. A. Chen Yu's school life B. Chen Yu's family life C. Liu Jun's school life D. Liu Jun's family life 【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】 【导语】刘军收到好友陈宇介绍校园生活的邮件后，分享了自己从上学到放学的日常作息与课后活动。 36. 细节理解题 句意为陈宇的学校生活怎么样。根据文中“I think his school life is very interesting.”可知，刘军认为陈宇的校园生活很有趣。故选D 37. 细节理解题 句意为刘军上午第一节课什么时候开始。根据文中“Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days.”可知，上课时间是早上8点15分。故选B 38. 细节理解题 句意为刘军下午有几节课。根据文中“We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，下午有两节课。故选A 39. 细节理解题 句意为放学后刘军可以和同学做什么。根据文中“I can play ping-pong with my classmates.”可知，他可以和同学打乒乓球。故选D 40. 主旨大意题 句意为这篇文章主要讲什么。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘军自己的校园生活。故选C 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．_________(什么时候) can you come to our school? 【答案】when 【详解】句意：你什么时候能来我们学校？“什么时候”对应的英文疑问词是when，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When 42.I was studying online ________ (当……时候) my father was sweeping the floor. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：我爸爸扫地的时候，我正在上网课。此处强调两个延续性动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while 43.Let’s start now. It’s ____________/ɔːlˈredi/ too late. 【答案】 already 【详解】句意：我们现在就开始吧，已经太晚了。根据音标/ɔːlˈredi/可知对应单词为already，意为“已经”。故填already 44.How long do you ______________ (停留) at school? 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：你在学校待多久？“停留”的英文是stay，助动词do后接动词原形。故填stay 45.I don’t have much _________________ (家庭作业), so I can play games with my sister. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：我没有太多家庭作业，所以可以和妹妹玩游戏。homework是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填homework 46.There are two ___________(记者) at the gate of the school. 【答案】 reporters 【详解】句意：校门口有两名记者。“记者”的英文是reporter，前面有two修饰，需用复数形式。故填reporters 47.Our students’ ___________ (职责) is to study hard. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：我们学生的职责是努力学习。“职责”的英文是duty，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填duty 48.Our ____________(淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：我们的淋浴器坏了，打算买个新的。“淋浴器”的英文是shower，后面用了doesn’t，可知主语为单数。故填shower 49.Bill ___________(通常) gets home early, but today he gets home very late. 【答案】 usually 【详解】句意：比尔通常回家很早，但今天他回家很晚。“通常”的英文是usually，是频度副词，修饰动词短语gets home。故填usually 50.There is an old ______________ （谚语）in China, “One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：中国有句古老的谚语：“一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。”“谚语”的英文是saying，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故填saying 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 51. Now the little baby has only two ______________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：现在这个小婴儿只有两颗牙齿。tooth的复数形式是teeth，前面有two修饰，需用复数。故填teeth 52. My friend Lily ______________ (take) a shower at 7:00 a.m. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉早上七点洗澡。根据“at 7:00 a.m.”可知是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes 53. Tom usually ______________ (eat) lunch at 12:30 in the dining hall. 【答案】eats 【详解】句意：汤姆通常中午12点半在食堂吃午饭。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填eats 54. When ______________ (be) the English party and the sports meeting? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：英语派对和运动会在什么时候？主语是“the English party and the sports meeting”，是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are 55. —How long does your sister ______________ (work) every day? —Around six hours. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：——你姐姐每天工作多久？——大约六个小时。助动词does后接动词原形。故填work 56. I finish ______________ (read) the book before supper. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我晚饭前读完了这本书。固定搭配finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading 57. Han Lin usually ______________ (have) breakfast very early in the morning. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：韩林通常早上很早就吃早饭。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语Han Lin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has 58. Sunday is ______________ (I) favorite day. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：星期天是我最喜欢的一天。此处修饰名词day，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my 59. After you get ______________ (dress), remember to make your bed. 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：你穿好衣服后，记得整理床铺。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”。故填dressed 60. Breakfast is the ______________ (one) meal in the day. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。此处表示顺序，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 每天晚上，库克7点做家庭作业。 Every evening, Cook ______ his ______ at 7 o'clock. 【答案】does; homework 【详解】句意：每天晚上，库克7点做家庭作业。“做作业”用固定搭配do one's homework；根据Every evening可知用一般现在时，主语Cook是第三人称单数，do变does。故填does; homework 62. 现在很晚了。该睡觉了，孩子们。 It's late now. It's time to ______ to ______, kids. 【答案】go; bed 【详解】句意：现在很晚了。该睡觉了，孩子们。“上床睡觉”用固定搭配go to bed；It's time to后接动词原形。故填go; bed 63. 下雨天，我喜欢呆在家里看书。 On rainy days, I like to ______ ______ home and read books. 【答案】stay; at 【详解】句意：下雨天，我喜欢呆在家里看书。“待在家里”用固定搭配stay at home；like to后接动词原形。故填stay; at 64. 在芬兰语课与家庭经济学课之间有15分钟的休息时间。 There is a break ______ the Finnish lesson ______ the home economics lesson. 【答案】between; and 【详解】句意：在芬兰语课与家庭经济学课之间有15分钟的休息时间。“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between...and...。故填between; and 65. 我妈妈通常在周末为我准备饺子。 My mother usually ______ jiaozi ______ me at weekends. 【答案】prepares; for 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在周末为我准备饺子。“为某人准备某物”用固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.；根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，prepare变prepares。故填prepares; for 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 66.______ six in the morning. After she 67.______ (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 68.______ it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because her school is close to 69.______ (she) home. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 70.______ (one) lesson at eight. Lisa’s school finishes at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 71.______ (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks this can 72.______ (help) her finish it quickly. Then she has time 73.______ (help) her mum to do some housework at home. She likes 74.______ (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 75.______ while and then takes a shower. 【答案】66.at 67.brushes 68.because 69.her 70.first 71.usually 72.help 73.to help 74.cleaning 75.a 【解析】 【导语】莉萨每日合理规划时间，早起锻炼步行上学，课后留校写作业，回家帮忙做家务，晚间弹琴沐浴。 66. 【详解】句意：她通常早上六点起床。具体时刻前用介词at。故填at 67. 【详解】句意：刷牙后，她总是锻炼身体。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，brush用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes 68. 【详解】句意：她总是锻炼身体，因为这对她的健康有好处。后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because 69. 【详解】句意：她步行上学，因为学校离她家很近。此处修饰名词home，用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her 70. 【详解】句意：她八点上第一节课。此处表示顺序，用one的序数词first。故填first 71. 【详解】句意：她通常和同学在教室里做作业。此处修饰动词does，用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually 72. 【详解】句意：她认为这能帮她快速完成作业。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help 73. 【详解】句意：然后她有时间在家帮妈妈做家务。固定搭配have time to do sth.表示“有时间做某事”。故填to help 74. 【详解】句意：她喜欢打扫房间，把一切都整理得井井有条。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填cleaning 75.【详解】句意：晚饭后，她通常弹一会儿钢琴，然后洗澡。固定搭配for a while表示“一会儿”。故填a 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李明，上文 Nancy 关于周末生活的想法令你很有感触。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向 Nancy 分享你的周末生活。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 60 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I am happy to tell you something about my weekend._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Ming 【参考范文】 Dear Nancy, I am happy to tell you something about my weekend. It is always very busy. On Saturday morning, I have a swimming lesson to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I visit my grandparents and help them with housework. On Sunday, I read books and practice the piano at home. Although I'm tired, I feel very happy. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.（2025北京中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 2. （2025年无锡中考真题） Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 3.—______ do they play basketball? —At half past three in the afternoon. A.What B.How C.Why D.What time 4. It usually takes me a ______ to ride to the nearest subway station. A. second B. minute C. quarter D. moment 5. You need to ______ your teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. A. wash B. brush C. clean D. rub 6. Lily’s mother is a nurse and she is ______ today, so she can’t pick her up after school. A. on time B. on show C. on duty D. on sale 7.We often do some ______ with our parents at home on Sundays, like cleaning the floor. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. farm work 8. Li Lei often helps parents do chores after ______ dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.—When is your school show? —It is ______ 6:00 p. m. ______ Sunday. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; at D. on; on 10. —______ do you often do on Friday afternoon, Betty? —I often go to the library. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 11. Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ______ quickly. A. get dressed B. watch TV C. play chess D . have class 12.We need to ______ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A. get dressed B. take a shower C. brush our teeth D. get up 13. We Chinese ______ stay at home with our family at the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. seldom 14. I want to go to the ______. It's time to have lunch. A. restaurant B. office C. zoo D. farm 15. Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination. A. for B. at C. in D. from 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My brother Frank is a clerk (职员) at a clothes store. He works very 16______ hours every day. He usually 17______ at six in the morning. After he brushes his 18______, he starts to 19______ for thirty minutes. He thinks running is 20______ for his health. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he 21______ a bus to work. He is very busy. He has no time 22______ home at noon, so he eats 23______ at the store. In the 24______, he works for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not busy. He usually goes to the movies 25______ me. 16.A.long B.big C.short D.small 17.A.goes home B.gets up C.goes to work D.eats breakfast 18.A.shirts B.shoes C.teeth D.pants 19.A.speak B.swim C.sing D.run 20.A.happy B.good C.fun D.difficult 21.A.takes B.brings C.buys D.sells 22.A.go B.goes C.go to D.to go 23.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.water 24.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.night 25.A.at B.with C.for D.and 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Dale, what time do you usually get up? B: 26.________ A: What do you do then? B:27. _________ At around 7:10 a.m., I eat my breakfast. A: 28._________ B: Some bread, an egg and some milk. A: 29.________ B: It starts at 8:00 a.m. A: Do you like English? B: 30.________ 26. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. I usually get up at 6:15. C. I usually get dressed at 6:15. D. I usually go to bed at 9:15. 27. A. I do my homework. C. I’d like to play basketball. C. I have nothing to do. D. I brush my teeth and take a shower. 28. A. What do you usually eat for breakfast? B. When do you usually eat breakfast? C.How do you usually eat breakfast? D. Do you like eating breakfast? 29. A.What’s your favorite subject? B. How do you get to school? C.What time does your school start? D. When do you get to school? 30. A. I do it at 5:30. B Yes, I also like Chinese and P.E. C. My English teacher is nice. D. I’m not good at English 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mr.Brown is 80 years old.Every day,he goes for a walk at 9:00 a.m.in the park.And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch. But today a car stops at his house.At twelve,two policemen help him get out.One of them says to Mr.Brown’s daughter,“The old man can’t find his way in the park.He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and the policemen leave. Then she asks her father,“Dad,you go to that park every day.But today,you can’t find the way.What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says,“I can find my way.I don’t want to walk home.” 31.Mr.Brown goes for a walk in the park in the ______. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 32.Every day,Mr.Brown often comes home at ______. A.eleven B.eleven thirty C.twelve D.twelve thirty 33.Today Mr.Brown comes home ______. A.by bus B.by car C.on foot D.by subway 34.The policeman says Mr.Brown ______ in the park. A.doesn’t want to walk home B.can’t find his way home C.knows the way D.can find his way 35.Mr.Brown’s daughter thinks ______. A.he wants to have lunch early B.he wants to go home C.something is wrong with him D.he doesn’t want to go home B I am Liu Jun and my friend is Chen Yu. I get an e-mail from him. In his e-mail, he tells me about his school life. I think his school life is very interesting. How about my life at school? Let me tell you. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 7:30. Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days. We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a 20-minute break(休息) between classes. At the break time, we can talk and play. We have lunch at school. The food is nice. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. Then we have many after-school activities to do. I can play ping-pong with my classmates. I have homework too, but not much. I always finish it at home. 36. How is Chen Yu's school life? A. It's boring.　B. It's difficult. C. It's relaxing.　D. It's interesting. 37. When does Liu Jun have the first class in the morning? A. At 7:30.　B. At 8:15. C. At 8:20.　D. At 8:30. 38. How many classes does Liu Jun have in the afternoon? A. 2.　B. 4.　C. 6.　D. 8. 39. After school, Liu Jun can ______ with his classmates. A. have lunch　B. watch TV C. do homework　D. play ping-pong 40. The passage is mainly about ______. A. Chen Yu's school life B. Chen Yu's family life C. Liu Jun's school life D. Liu Jun's family life 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．______ (什么时候) can you come to our school? 42.I was studying online ______ (当……时候) my father was sweeping the floor. 43.Let’s start now. It’s ______ /ɔːlˈredi/ too late. 44.How long do you ______ (停留) at school? 45.I don’t have much ______ (家庭作业), so I can play games with my sister. 46.There are two ______ (记者) at the gate of the school. 47.Our students’ ______ (职责) is to study hard. 48.Our ______ (淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 49.Bill ______ (通常) gets home early, but today he gets home very late. 50.There is an old ______ （谚语）in China, “One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.” 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 51.Now the little baby has only two ______ (tooth). 52. My friend Lily ______ (take) a shower at 7:00 a.m. 53. Tom usually ______ (eat) lunch at 12:30 in the dining hall. 54. When ______ (be) the English party and the sports meeting? 55. —How long does your sister ______ (work) every day? —Around six hours. 56.I finish ______ (read) the book before supper. 57.Han Lin usually ______ (have) breakfast very early in the morning. 58.Sunday is ______ (I) favorite day. 59.After you get ______ (dress), remember to make your bed. 60.Breakfast is the ______ (one) meal in the day. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61.每天晚上，库克7点做家庭作业。 Every evening, Cook ______ his ______ at 7 o'clock. 62. 现在很晚了。该睡觉了，孩子们。 It's late now. It's time to ______ to ______, kids. 63. 下雨天，我喜欢呆在家里看书。 On rainy days, I like to ______ ______ home and read books. 64. 在芬兰语课与家庭经济学课之间有15分钟的休息时间。 There is a break ______ the Finnish lesson ______ the home economics lesson. 65.我妈妈通常在周末为我准备饺子。 My mother usually ______ jiaozi ______ me at weekends. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 66.______ six in the morning. After she 67.______ (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 68.______ it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because her school is close to 69.______ (she) home. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 70.______ (one) lesson at eight. Lisa’s school finishes at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 71.______ (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks this can 72.______ (help) her finish it quickly. Then she has time 73.______ (help) her mum to do some housework at home. She likes 74.______ (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 75.______ while and then takes a shower. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李明，上文 Nancy 关于周末生活的想法令你很有感触。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向 Nancy 分享你的周末生活。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 60 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I am happy to tell you something about my weekend._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Min 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.（2025北京中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 2. （2025年无锡中考真题） Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 3.—______ do they play basketball? —At half past three in the afternoon. A.What B.How C.Why D.What time 4. It usually takes me a ______ to ride to the nearest subway station. A. second B. minute C. quarter D. moment 5. You need to ______ your teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. A. wash B. brush C. clean D. rub 6. Lily’s mother is a nurse and she is ______ today, so she can’t pick her up after school. A. on time B. on show C. on duty D. on sale 7.We often do some ______ with our parents at home on Sundays, like cleaning the floor. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. farm work 8. Li Lei often helps parents do chores after ______ dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.—When is your school show? —It is ______ 6:00 p. m. ______ Sunday. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; at D. on; on 10. —______ do you often do on Friday afternoon, Betty? —I often go to the library. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 11. Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ______ quickly. A. get dressed B. watch TV C. play chess D . have class 12.We need to ______ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A. get dressed B. take a shower C. brush our teeth D. get up 13. We Chinese ______ stay at home with our family at the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. seldom 14. I want to go to the ______. It's time to have lunch. A. restaurant B. office C. zoo D. farm 15. Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination. A. for B. at C. in D. from 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My brother Frank is a clerk (职员) at a clothes store. He works very 16______ hours every day. He usually 17______ at six in the morning. After he brushes his 18______, he starts to 19______ for thirty minutes. He thinks running is 20______ for his health. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he 21______ a bus to work. He is very busy. He has no time 22______ home at noon, so he eats 23______ at the store. In the 24______, he works for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not busy. He usually goes to the movies 25______ me. 16.A.long B.big C.short D.small 17.A.goes home B.gets up C.goes to work D.eats breakfast 18.A.shirts B.shoes C.teeth D.pants 19.A.speak B.swim C.sing D.run 20.A.happy B.good C.fun D.difficult 21.A.takes B.brings C.buys D.sells 22.A.go B.goes C.go to D.to go 23.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.water 24.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.night 25.A.at B.with C.for D.and 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Dale, what time do you usually get up? B: 26.________ A: What do you do then? B:27. _________ At around 7:10 a.m., I eat my breakfast. A: 28._________ B: Some bread, an egg and some milk. A: 29.________ B: It starts at 8:00 a.m. A: Do you like English? B: 30.________ 26. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. I usually get up at 6:15. C. I usually get dressed at 6:15. D. I usually go to bed at 9:15. 27. A. I do my homework. C. I’d like to play basketball. C. I have nothing to do. D. I brush my teeth and take a shower. 28. A. What do you usually eat for breakfast? B. When do you usually eat breakfast? C.How do you usually eat breakfast? D. Do you like eating breakfast? 29. A.What’s your favorite subject? B. How do you get to school? C.What time does your school start? D. When do you get to school? 30. A. I do it at 5:30. B Yes, I also like Chinese and P.E. C. My English teacher is nice. D. I’m not good at English 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mr.Brown is 80 years old.Every day,he goes for a walk at 9:00 a.m.in the park.And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch. But today a car stops at his house.At twelve,two policemen help him get out.One of them says to Mr.Brown’s daughter,“The old man can’t find his way in the park.He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and the policemen leave. Then she asks her father,“Dad,you go to that park every day.But today,you can’t find the way.What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says,“I can find my way.I don’t want to walk home.” 31.Mr.Brown goes for a walk in the park in the ______. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 32.Every day,Mr.Brown often comes home at ______. A.eleven B.eleven thirty C.twelve D.twelve thirty 33.Today Mr.Brown comes home ______. A.by bus B.by car C.on foot D.by subway 34.The policeman says Mr.Brown ______ in the park. A.doesn’t want to walk home B.can’t find his way home C.knows the way D.can find his way 35.Mr.Brown’s daughter thinks ______. A.he wants to have lunch early B.he wants to go home C.something is wrong with him D.he doesn’t want to go home B I am Liu Jun and my friend is Chen Yu. I get an e-mail from him. In his e-mail, he tells me about his school life. I think his school life is very interesting. How about my life at school? Let me tell you. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 7:30. Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days. We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a 20-minute break(休息) between classes. At the break time, we can talk and play. We have lunch at school. The food is nice. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. Then we have many after-school activities to do. I can play ping-pong with my classmates. I have homework too, but not much. I always finish it at home. 36. How is Chen Yu's school life? A. It's boring.　B. It's difficult. C. It's relaxing.　D. It's interesting. 37. When does Liu Jun have the first class in the morning? A. At 7:30.　B. At 8:15. C. At 8:20.　D. At 8:30. 38. How many classes does Liu Jun have in the afternoon? A. 2.　B. 4.　C. 6.　D. 8. 39. After school, Liu Jun can ______ with his classmates. A. have lunch　B. watch TV C. do homework　D. play ping-pong 40. The passage is mainly about ______. A. Chen Yu's school life B. Chen Yu's family life C. Liu Jun's school life D. Liu Jun's family life 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．______ (什么时候) can you come to our school? 42.I was studying online ______ (当……时候) my father was sweeping the floor. 43.Let’s start now. It’s ______ /ɔːlˈredi/ too late. 44.How long do you ______ (停留) at school? 45.I don’t have much ______ (家庭作业), so I can play games with my sister. 46.There are two ______ (记者) at the gate of the school. 47.Our students’ ______ (职责) is to study hard. 48.Our ______ (淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 49.Bill ______ (通常) gets home early, but today he gets home very late. 50.There is an old ______ （谚语）in China, “One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.” 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 51.Now the little baby has only two ______ (tooth). 52. My friend Lily ______ (take) a shower at 7:00 a.m. 53. Tom usually ______ (eat) lunch at 12:30 in the dining hall. 54. When ______ (be) the English party and the sports meeting? 55. —How long does your sister ______ (work) every day? —Around six hours. 56.I finish ______ (read) the book before supper. 57.Han Lin usually ______ (have) breakfast very early in the morning. 58.Sunday is ______ (I) favorite day. 59.After you get ______ (dress), remember to make your bed. 60.Breakfast is the ______ (one) meal in the day. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61.每天晚上，库克7点做家庭作业。 Every evening, Cook ______ his ______ at 7 o'clock. 62. 现在很晚了。该睡觉了，孩子们。 It's late now. It's time to ______ to ______, kids. 63. 下雨天，我喜欢呆在家里看书。 On rainy days, I like to ______ ______ home and read books. 64. 在芬兰语课与家庭经济学课之间有15分钟的休息时间。 There is a break ______ the Finnish lesson ______ the home economics lesson. 65.我妈妈通常在周末为我准备饺子。 My mother usually ______ jiaozi ______ me at weekends. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 66.______ six in the morning. After she 67.______ (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 68.______ it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because her school is close to 69.______ (she) home. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 70.______ (one) lesson at eight. Lisa’s school finishes at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 71.______ (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks this can 72.______ (help) her finish it quickly. Then she has time 73.______ (help) her mum to do some housework at home. She likes 74.______ (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 75.______ while and then takes a shower. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李明，上文 Nancy 关于周末生活的想法令你很有感触。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向 Nancy 分享你的周末生活。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 60 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I am happy to tell you something about my weekend._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $