精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市第二中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月月考英语试题

包二中 2025—2026 年度第一学期第二次减压式配餐练习 初一英语试题 听力部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，共10分) 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料,回答第4、5题。 4. Who is in the photo? A. Jeff's brother. B. Jeff's cousin. C. Jeff's father. 5. What sport does David like? A. Tennis B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第5段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the music hall. C. To the sports field. 7. What colour is the art building? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. White. 听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who loves music? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's father. 9. What does Tim think of his grandpa? A. He's funny. B. He's kind. C. He's handsome. 10. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 笔试部分 一、 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Peter. ___1___ Is it yours? B: No, mine is on my desk. Oh, look! ___2___ A: Really? Let me see. Who is Gina Green? B: She’s my friend. A: Great! ___3___ B: She doesn’t come to school today. ___4___ A: Mr. Green? Your English teacher? B: Yes. He’s Gina’s father. A: Oh, I see. Where is he? B: He has a class at 3:15 pm in Classroom 801. ___5___ A: OK. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. You must take it to the library. B. I found a dictionary in the library. C. I think you can find him there. D. Where is she now? E. Why is she not at school? F You can take it to Mr. Green. G. The name Gina Green is on it. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Susan. In our class, we have a nice class activity every ____6____—the “Star Student of the Week”. The activity is about sharing (分享). This week, I’m the star student. I need to ____7____ some things. On Monday, I need to share a ____8____ of my family. My classmates can ask questions about the photo. On Tuesday, I need to share my ____9____ thing. It can be a dog, a watch or a model plane. My classmates can ____10____ me why I like the thing. On Wednesday, I need to share a(n) ____11____ trip with my classmates. Then they can know a fun story about me. On ____12____, I need to share my favourite book. On Friday, my classmates can share what they get after I share my things with them. ____13____ teacher always draws (画) a picture and lets the star student take it home. After me, ____14____ is the star student next week? Alan. He needs to do the same _____15_____ as me. I like the activity. It’s fun and relaxing. 6. A. year B. month C. week 7. A. do B. see C. spell 8. A. number B. card C. photo 9. A. free B. first C. favourite 10. A. call B. ask C. excuse 11. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 12. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Monday 13. A. Her B. His C. Our 14. A. who B. where C. when 15. A. tests B. things C. sports 三、阅读理解（共11题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hello! My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Wang’s class. My student ID number is 202473056. I have a good friend in my class. I often play football with him. Hi! I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. My student ID number is 202475068. I have three good friends in my class. I like playing basketball. My name is Zhao Dong. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. My student ID number is 202481037. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I am new here. So I have no friends. I like playing ping-pong. Do you want to be my friends? Good morning! I’m Li Jing. I am twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My student ID number is 202472021. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. She is very nice. I have two good friends. I like playing tennis (网球). 16. Which class is Tang Jun in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 5. 17. Who are twelve years old? A. Tang Jun and Zhao Dong. B. Liu Chang and Li Jing. C. Zhao Dong and Li Jing. D. Liu Chang and Zhao Dong. 18. What sport does Zhao Dong like? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. B Colours can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colours can help us find the right colours in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favourite colour. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active colour and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good colour for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to colour your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 19. What colour makes you want to do sports? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. D. Yellow. 20. Why do students like to colour their study yellow? A. Because it makes them eat more. B. Because it makes them think faster. C. Because it makes them be better soon. D. Because it makes them feel relaxed. 21. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Blue walls. B. Hospitals. C. Sick people. D. The study. 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Colours and Study B. Colours and Feelings C. People’s Favourite Colour D. The Study C Do you know what an American school is like? There are some buildings (大楼) in it: the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library. Every school has a big playground. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools are very nice. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study science, maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his/her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. 23. Which of the following buildings is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Classroom building B. Music building C. Library D. Dining hall 24. How do American students sit in a classroom? A. In groups. B. Alone. C. In a line. D. In a circle. 25. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Subjects. B. After-school activities. C. Buildings in a school. D. Teachers in schools. 26. We can know ________ from the passage. A. how many buildings there are in an American school B. where students put their personal things in American schools C. what time the school finishes every day in America D. where students take after-school activities in America 四、任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Like us, elephants have families too. But elephant families are different. So, what’s an elephant family like? Elephants live in big families. An elephant family can have 20 to 30 family members. The oldest female (最年长的雌性) elephant is usually the head of the family. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. Female elephants always live in the family, but male (雄性的) elephants don’t. Baby male elephants live with their mothers. When they are about 11 years old, they go to live with other male elephants. At the age of 15, these male elephants start to live alone (独自). The oldest female elephant helps a lot in the family. She helps keep family members safe (安全的). She also teaches baby elephants things like looking for food. Elephants are very kind to each other. They help each other and play together. So, just like us, elephants love their families too. 27. How many members can an elephant family have? _________________________________________________ 28. When do male elephants start to live alone? _________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe (描述) the oldest female elephant. _________________________________________________ 30. Why does the writer write this passage? _________________________________________________ 五、(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look at this picture, Tom. B: Oh, a nice picture. __________31__________? A: Yes, it is. B: Oh, you have a big family. Are those your parents? A: __________32__________. They are my uncle and aunt. And those are my parents. B: __________33__________? A: The two boys are my cousins. B: Oh, a dog is in your photo. A: Yes, it’s my sister’s dog. B: __________34__________? A: Yuanbao. B: Yuanbao? A good name for a dog. Well, have a good day! Bye! A:__________35__________. You too. Bye! 六、词语运用（共两节，20 分） 第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36. Peter is from the UK but he can speak ________. (France) 37. This is my ________ room and it is very clean and tidy. (parent) 38. I want to be a ________ (sing) in the future. 39. —Frank, let’s play tennis together, OK? — ________ good. Let’s go. (sound) 40. Some ________ say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. (science) 41. The movie is very ________. There isn’t anything interesting in it. (bore) 42. Amy is a careful and quiet girl. She ________ each item (条目) in her to-do list to make sure she doesn’t miss any. (number) 43. Walk past the white building and go ________ the street. Then you will find the park. (cross) 44. Paul is a careful person and he seldom (很少) makes ________. (mistake) 45. —Can he do the job well? —Not ________. He’s still green at it. He needs some time to learn to do it well. (real) 第二节（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the ____46____ (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite ____47____ (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but ____48____ (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King ____49____ (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What ____50____ PE? It’s cool. Having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s a very ____51____ (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class ____52____ (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I can relax and have fun ____53____ I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have ____54____ good time. How about your favourite day? Please let ____55____ (I) know. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李明，就读于北京一所中学，你在交友论坛上认识了一位来自英国伦敦的笔友Mike，为了增进彼此的了解，请你根据以下提示给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍你的家庭和学校的相关情况。 Home: a house with a yard Parents: teachers Where the school is: next to my home What the school is like: large and clean The number of school buildings: six My favourite place: the school farm My favourite subject/reasons: ... Name: Li Ming Age: 13 Hobbies: violin&Chinese chess 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you? I’m Li Ming from Beijing, China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life in London? Write to me, please. Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 包二中 2025—2026 年度第一学期第二次减压式配餐练习 初一英语试题 听力部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，共10分) 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料,回答第4、5题。 4. Who is in the photo? A. Jeff's brother. B. Jeff's cousin. C. Jeff's father. 5. What sport does David like? A. Tennis B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第5段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the music hall. C. To the sports field. 7. What colour is the art building? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. White. 听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who loves music? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's father. 9. What does Tim think of his grandpa? A. He's funny. B. He's kind. C. He's handsome. 10. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 笔试部分 一、 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ___1___ Is it yours? B: No, mine is on my desk. Oh, look! ___2___ A: Really? Let me see. Who is Gina Green? B: She’s my friend. A: Great! ___3___ B: She doesn’t come to school today. ___4___ A: Mr. Green? Your English teacher? B: Yes. He’s Gina’s father. A: Oh, I see. Where is he? B: He has a class at 3:15 pm in Classroom 801. ___5___ A: OK. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. You must take it to the library. B. I found a dictionary in the library. C. I think you can find him there. D. Where is she now? E. Why is she not at school? F. You can take it to Mr. Green. G. The name Gina Green is on it. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的谈话。A捡到一本字典，B发现字典是吉娜的，但是吉娜今天没来学校，于是他们决定把字典交给吉娜的爸爸格林老师。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Is it yours?”可知，空格处应提到某样物品，选项B“我在图书馆里找到了一本字典。”根据语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Really? Let me see. Who is Gina Green?”可推测，空格处应表示该物品和吉娜·格林有关，选项G“上面有吉娜·格林的名字。”根据语境，故选G。 【3题详解】 根据下文“She doesn’t come to school today.”可知，空格处应询问吉娜在哪里，选项D“她现在哪里？”根据语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Mr. Green? Your English teacher?”可知，空格处和格林老师有关，选项F“你可以拿给格林老师。”根据语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“He has a class at 3:15 pm in Classroom 801.”可推知，空格处应表示可以在801教室找到格林老师，选项C“我想你可以在那里找到他。”根据语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Susan. In our class, we have a nice class activity every ____6____—the “Star Student of the Week”. The activity is about sharing (分享). This week, I’m the star student. I need to ____7____ some things. On Monday, I need to share a ____8____ of my family. My classmates can ask questions about the photo. On Tuesday, I need to share my ____9____ thing. It can be a dog, a watch or a model plane. My classmates can ____10____ me why I like the thing. On Wednesday, I need to share a(n) ____11____ trip with my classmates. Then they can know a fun story about me. On ____12____, I need to share my favourite book. On Friday, my classmates can share what they get after I share my things with them. ____13____ teacher always draws (画) a picture and lets the star student take it home. After me, ____14____ is the star student next week? Alan. He needs to do the same _____15_____ as me. I like the activity. It’s fun and relaxing. 6. A. year B. month C. week 7. A. do B. see C. spell 8. A. number B. card C. photo 9. A. free B. first C. favourite 10. A. call B. ask C. excuse 11. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 12. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Monday 13. A. Her B. His C. Our 14. A. who B. where C. when 15. A. tests B. things C. sports 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在班级里举行的“本周明星学生”活动中，明星学生需要做什么。 【6题详解】 句意：在我们班，我们每周都有一个很好的班级活动——“本周明星学生”。 year年；month月；week周。根据“Star Student of the Week”可知，是每周的明星学生。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我需要做一些事情。 do做；see看见；spell拼写。根据“some things”可知，此处指做事情，do some things“做一些事情”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：星期一，我需要分享一张我家人的照片。 number数字；card卡片；photo照片。根据“My classmates can ask questions about the photo.”可知，此处指分享一张照片。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：星期二，我需要分享我最喜欢的东西。 free免费的；first第一；favourite最喜欢的。根据“why I like the thing”可知，此处指分享最喜欢的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的同学可以问我为什么喜欢这个东西。 call打电话；ask问；excuse原谅。根据“why I like the thing”可知，此处指问为什么喜欢这个东西，ask sb. sth.“问某人某事”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：星期三，我需要和同学们分享一次有趣的旅行。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Then they can know a fun story about me.”可知，此处指分享一次有趣的旅行。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：星期四，我需要分享我最喜欢的书。 Sunday星期日；Thursday星期四；Monday星期一。根据“On Monday...On Tuesday...On Wednesday...On Friday...”可知，此处指星期四。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的老师总是画一幅画，让明星学生带回家。 Her她的；His他的；Our我们的。根据“In our class”可知，此处指我们的老师。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在我之后，下周的明星学生是谁？ who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Alan”可知，此处指下周的明星学生是谁。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他需要做和我一样的事情。 tests测试；things事情；sports运动。根据“I need to...some things”以及“He needs to do the same...as me.”可知，此处指做和我一样的事情。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共11题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hello! My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Wang’s class. My student ID number is 202473056. I have a good friend in my class. I often play football with him. Hi! I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. My student ID number is 202475068. I have three good friends in my class. I like playing basketball. My name is Zhao Dong. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. My student ID number is 202481037. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I am new here. So I have no friends. I like playing ping-pong. Do you want to be my friends? Good morning! I’m Li Jing. I am twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My student ID number is 202472021. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. She is very nice. I have two good friends. I like playing tennis (网球). 16. Which class is Tang Jun in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 5. 17. Who are twelve years old? A. Tang Jun and Zhao Dong. B. Liu Chang and Li Jing. C. Zhao Dong and Li Jing. D. Liu Chang and Zhao Dong. 18. What sport does Zhao Dong like? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过表格形式介绍了四位学生的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级、学号、英语老师、朋友数量和喜欢的运动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang Jun…I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，Tang Jun的班级是3班。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old”以及“I’m Li Jing. I am twelve years old.”可知，Liu Chang和Li Jing均为12岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Dong…I like playing ping-pong.”可知，Zhao Dong喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选A。 B Colours can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colours can help us find the right colours in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favourite colour. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active colour and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good colour for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to colour your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 19. What colour makes you want to do sports? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. D. Yellow. 20. Why do students like to colour their study yellow? A. Because it makes them eat more. B. Because it makes them think faster. C. Because it makes them be better soon. D. Because it makes them feel relaxed. 21. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Blue walls. B. Hospitals. C. Sick people. D. The study. 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Colours and Study B. Colours and Feelings C. People’s Favourite Colour D. The Study 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色如何影响人的情绪和感受，并给出了关于在家居环境中选择合适颜色的建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is an active colour and makes us want to do sports.”可知，红色是一种活跃的颜色，会让人想要运动。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully.”可知，黄色能让学生思考更快、更仔细。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Because blue can make sick people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep…”可知，“They”指代前一句中提到的“sick people”（生病的人）。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕颜色如何影响我们的感受展开，并具体说明了红、橙、黄、蓝等颜色在不同环境中的作用，因此最佳标题应概括颜色与感受的关系。故选B。 C Do you know what an American school is like? There are some buildings (大楼) in it: the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library. Every school has a big playground. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools are very nice. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study science, maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his/her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. 23. Which of the following buildings is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Classroom building B. Music building C. Library D. Dining hall 24. How do American students sit in a classroom? A. In groups. B. Alone. C. In a line. D. In a circle. 25. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Subjects. B. After-school activities. C. Buildings in a school. D. Teachers in schools. 26 We can know ________ from the passage. A. how many buildings there are in an American school B. where students put their personal things in American schools C. what time the school finishes every day in America D. where students take after-school activities in America 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的基本设施、班级规模、学生座位安排、课程设置以及课后活动等情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library”可知，文中提到了教学楼、科学楼、体育楼、餐厅和图书馆，没有提到Music building（音乐楼）。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group.”可知，美国学生在教室里按小组坐，每组5-6人。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of clubs.”可知，文章第四段主要描述放学后大多数学生参加不同的课后活动，如体育比赛和各种俱乐部，因此该段主要围绕课后活动展开。故选B。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it.”可知，每个学生都有一个储物柜，用来放书本和衣物，由此可以推断出美国学生存放个人物品的地方是储物柜。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Like us, elephants have families too. But elephant families are different. So, what’s an elephant family like? Elephants live in big families. An elephant family can have 20 to 30 family members. The oldest female (最年长的雌性) elephant is usually the head of the family. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. Female elephants always live in the family, but male (雄性的) elephants don’t. Baby male elephants live with their mothers. When they are about 11 years old, they go to live with other male elephants. At the age of 15, these male elephants start to live alone (独自). The oldest female elephant helps a lot in the family. She helps keep family members safe (安全的). She also teaches baby elephants things like looking for food. Elephants are very kind to each other. They help each other and play together. So, just like us, elephants love their families too. 27. How many members can an elephant family have? _________________________________________________ 28. When do male elephants start to live alone? _________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe (描述) the oldest female elephant. _________________________________________________ 30. Why does the writer write this passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】27. It can have 20 to 30 family members. 28. At the age of 15. 29. Smart./Important./Kind./... (其他合理答案也可) 30. To tell us about elephant families and how elephants live together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的家庭结构，包括家庭成员数量、家庭成员构成以及最年长雌性大象在家庭中的作用，还提及了大象之间相互友善的生活方式。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“An elephant family can have 20 to 30 family members.”可知，一个大象家庭可以有20到30个成员。故填It can have 20 to 30 family members. 【28题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of 15, these male elephants start to live alone (独自).”可知，雄性大象在15岁时开始独自生活。故填At the age of 15. 【29题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据第三段“The oldest female elephant helps a lot in the family. She helps keep family members safe (安全的). She also teaches baby elephants things like looking for food.”可知，最年长的雌性大象在家庭中帮助很大，她帮助保护家庭成员的安全，还教小象找食物等，所以可以用“聪明的（Smart）”“重要的（Important）”“友善的（Kind）”等词来描述。故填Smart./Important./Kind./... (其他合理答案也可)。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“Like us, elephants have families too. But elephant families are different. So, what’s an elephant family like?”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们大象家庭的情况以及大象是如何生活在一起的。故填To tell us about elephant families and how elephants live together. 五、(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look at this picture, Tom. B: Oh, a nice picture. __________31__________? A: Yes, it is. B: Oh, you have a big family. Are those your parents? A: __________32__________. They are my uncle and aunt. And those are my parents. B: __________33__________? A: The two boys are my cousins. B: Oh, a dog is in your photo. A: Yes, it’s my sister’s dog. B: __________34__________? A: Yuanbao. B: Yuanbao? A good name for a dog. Well, have a good day! Bye! A:__________35__________. You too. Bye! 【答案】31. Is this your family photo 32. No, they aren’t 33. Who are the two boys 34. What’s the dog’s name 35. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。这段对话围绕一张家庭照片展开。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, it is.”以及“Oh, you have a big family.”可知，B在询问这是否是A的家庭照片。故填Is this your family photo。 【32题详解】 根据“Are those your parents?”以及“They are my uncle and aunt.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, they aren’t。 【33题详解】 根据“The two boys are my cousins.”可知，B在询问两个男孩的身份。故填Who are the two boys。 【34题详解】 根据“it’s my sister’s dog.”以及“Yuanbao.”可知，B在询问狗的名字。故填What’s the dog’s name。 【35题详解】 根据“Well, have a good day!”可知，此处感谢对方。故填Thank you。 六、词语运用（共两节，20 分） 第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36. Peter is from the UK but he can speak ________. (France) 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得来自英国，但他会说法语。France“法国”，根据“he can speak”可知，此处指的是他会说法语，French“法语”符合。故填French。 37. This is my ________ room, and it is very clean and tidy. (parent) 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间，而且它非常干净整洁。parent“父亲或母亲”，父母是两个人，因此用复数形式，修饰名词room，用名词所有格形式，故填parents’。 38. I want to be a ________ (sing) in the future. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想当一名歌手。根据“I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知，此处指想当一名歌手，singer“歌手”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填singer。 39. —Frank, let’s play tennis together, OK? — ________ good. Let’s go. (sound) 【答案】Sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，我们一起打网球吧，好吗？——听起来不错。走吧。上文提议去打网球，根据“Let’s go.”可知，表示同意对方的提议。当同意对方提议时常用“It/That sounds good.”表示“听起来不错”，常常省略为“Sounds good”。故填Sounds。 40. Some ________ say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. (science) 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家说，人们每天应该吃七种食物。science“科学”，名词，根据“Some...say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day.”可知，“人们每天应该吃七种食物”是科学家说的话，scientist“科学家”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填scientists。 41. The movie is very ________. There isn’t anything interesting in it. (bore) 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常无聊。里面没有什么有趣的东西。bore“使厌烦”，是动词，根据语境可知，此处用形容词boring“无聊的”，作表语，形容事物的特征。故填boring。 42. Amy is a careful and quiet girl. She ________ each item (条目) in her to-do list to make sure she doesn’t miss any. (number) 【答案】numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米是一个细心且安静的女孩。她会给待办事项清单中的每一个条目编号，以确保不会遗漏任何一项。number“编号”，动词，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填numbers。 43. Walk past the white building and go ________ the street. Then you will find the park. (cross) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：走过那座白色建筑，然后穿过街道。然后你就会找到那个公园。cross“穿过”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处用介词across，go across“穿过”。故填across。 44. Paul is a careful person and he seldom (很少) makes ________. (mistake) 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗是一个细心的人，他很少犯错误。mistake“错误”，是名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式mistakes，make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 45. —Can he do the job well? —Not ________. He’s still green at it. He needs some time to learn to do it well. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他能做好这份工作吗？——并不真的能。他对此还很生疏。他需要一些时间来学会把工作做好。空格位于“Not”之后，修饰整个省略的句子“he can’t do the job well”，需用副词形式表示“真正地”。real真的，形容词，其副词形式为“really”。故填really。 第二节（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the ____46____ (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite ____47____ (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but ____48____ (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King ____49____ (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What ____50____ PE? It’s cool. Having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s a very ____51____ (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class ____52____ (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings I can relax and have fun ____53____ I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have ____54____ good time. How about your favourite day? Please let ____55____ (I) know. 【答案】46. first 47. subjects 48. interesting 49. teaches 50. about 51. useful 52. finishes 53. because 54. a 55. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一周中最喜欢星期五的原因，包括当天的课程安排以及周末的放松时光。 【46题详解】 句意：我们知道星期日是一周的第一天，星期六是最后一天。根据“the… day of a week”和括号内提示“one”可知，此处表示“第一天”，应使用序数词“first”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天有我喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“PE and geography”可知，此处指多个科目，应使用复数形式“subjects”。故填subjects。 【48题详解】 句意：地理很难但很有趣。根据“difficult but”可知，空格处位于系动词is后，与“difficult”并列作表语，应使用形容词。interest兴趣，名词，其形容词为interesting。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，金先生教我们地理教得很好，我们全班同学都喜欢他。句子主语“Mr. King”为第三人称单数，描述现在的一般情况使用一般现在时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：体育怎么样？根据“What… PE?”可知，此处询问“体育怎么样？”，应用固定搭配“What about…?”。故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一门非常有用的学科。根据“a very… (use) subject”可知，空格处修饰名词“subject”，应使用形容词。use的形容词为useful，useful有用的。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：最后一节课大约在4点结束。句子主语“The last class”为第三人称单数，描述现在的一般情况使用一般现在时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“finishes”。故填finishes。 【53题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我可以放松和玩乐，因为第二天我没有课。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的原因，应使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：星期六和星期日对我来说是玩得开心的快乐日子。根据“have… good time”可知，此处考查固定短语，have a good time玩得开心。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：请让我知道。动词“let”后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此“I”需改为宾格“me”。故填me。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李明，就读于北京一所中学，你在交友论坛上认识了一位来自英国伦敦的笔友Mike，为了增进彼此的了解，请你根据以下提示给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍你的家庭和学校的相关情况。 Home: a house with a yard Parents: teachers Where the school is: next to my home What the school is like: large and clean The number of school buildings: six My favourite place: the school farm My favourite subject/reasons: ... Name: Li Ming Age: 13 Hobbies: violin&Chinese chess 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you? I’m Li Ming from Beijing, China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life in London? Write to me, please. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m Li Ming from Beijing, China. I’m 13 years old. I live in a house with a yard. My parents are teachers. My school is next to my home. It is large and clean with six buildings. My favorite place is the school farm because I can learn a lot. I love English because it is interesting. I also enjoy the violin and Chinese chess. How about your life in London? Write to me please. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的年龄、自己家的房子及父母的职业； 第二步，介绍学校的相关情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① next to在……近旁 ② interesting有趣的 [高分句型] My favorite place is the school farm because I can learn a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $