精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初一英语期末试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共六部分，总分120分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。（5道小题，共计5分） 1. What’s on the boy’s desk? A. A computer. B. A schoolbag. C. A book. 2. Where is the dog? A. Under the desk. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 3. What animal is behind the tree? A. A cow. B. A sheep. C. A horse. 4. Whose ruler is this? A. Tom’s. B. Jane’s. C. Paul’s. 5. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Brown. B. Green. C. White. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10道小题，共计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How does Tina go to school? A. Walks. B. Takes a bus. C. Rides a bike. 7. Where does Alex usually go in the evening? A. To cafe. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Who is Jane? A. Sarah’s cousin. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s friend. 9. What does Helen look like? A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She has brown hair. C. She wears a yellow hat. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How old is Tom now? A. Eleven. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 11. When is Tom’s mother’s birthday? A. On 4th January. B. On 14th January. C. On 24th January. 12. What colour does Tom’s mother like best? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 14. How many children are playing baseball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中的所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。（5道小题，共计5分） Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the ________. How big It’s really ________. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. What We can ________ to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from ________ to Thursday. How many There are ________ playgrounds in my school. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Club Activities in Our School Choir (合唱团) Club Sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends, too. Date (日期): March 25 Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: Room 221 Podcasting (播客) Club Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills Learn how to make short but interesting videos. Date: April 2 Time: 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Room 201 English film podcast shows Date: April 3 Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place: Room 211 Sports Club Soccer games Date: March 27 Time: 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: The sports field 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The activity of the choir club starts at ________. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 2. The students can watch soccer games on ________. A. March 25 B. March 27 C. April 2 3. You can learn to make short but interesting videos in ________. A. Room 201 B. Room 211 C. Room 221 4. The English film podcast shows last (持续) for ________ minutes. A. 60 B. 90 C. 150 5. If you have time on April 3, you can watch ________. A. the choir shows B. the soccer games C. English film podcast shows B My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and a classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Sadia doesn’t go to school in the rainy season. 7. There is only one floating school boat on the river. 8. The classroom on the boat is so big and bright. 9. Sadia’s floating school has a small library for students to borrow books. 10. It is the teacher’s duty to be good at different subjects on the floating school. C Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers (社区志愿者). The club gives us a chance to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading books to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read stories and newspapers. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “serve” mean? A. 服务 B. 坚持 C. 放弃 12. What does Mary do at the special school for disabled children this term? A. She only reads stories to the children. B. She just helps with the music group. C. She helps organize games, reads books and helps with the music group. 13. How does Mary plan to help the old people who can’t see anything? A. By singing a song and telling the stories. B. By reading the stories and newspapers. C. By showing them around the park. 14 What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A. Her new friends. B. Her cute pets. C. Her modern classroom. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary’s Big Family B. Mary’s Nice School C. Mary’s Favourite Club D I have a friend named Lisa. She lives on a big farm with her family. Let’s get to know her daily life on the farm. Every morning, Lisa gets up early. ____16____ There are many animals on the farm, such as cows, horses and ducks. The cows are friendly and they like to eat grass. ____17____ They are so lovely. Look, the ducks are swimming in the pool near the farm. After feeding the animals, Lisa often helps in the vegetable field. There are all kinds of vegetables, like tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. The tomatoes are red and big. ____18____ Lisa likes to eat them very much. She also helps pick apples from the apple trees in autumn. In her free time, Lisa likes to play with the little sheep. ____19____ And she often reads books under the big tree on the farm. ____20____ It is quiet and beautiful there. I often come to visit the farm. We all have a great time together. Lisa loves her life on the farm. It is full of fun and nature. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语义连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The carrots are orange and fresh. B. They often play football on the farm. C. She thinks the farm is a great place to live. D. She helps her parents look after the animals. E. The horses are strong and they like to run around. F. Because they are cute and often follow (跟随) her. E Yan Lin is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3. Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones! How does Yan learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China. The computer at home is important to Yan. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too. Yan likes space science very much. So he spends a lot of time on it. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题 21. How old is Yan Lin? _________________________________________ 22. Why do people call Yan Lin “rocket boy”? _________________________________________ 23. Who help(s) Yan Lin with space science? _________________________________________ 24. What does Yan use a computer to do? _________________________________________ 25. Do you think interest is important? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends in daily life. Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? As for me I have ____26____ friends. We are in the same school ____27____ we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favorite subject is computer. He thinks the ____28____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games ____29____ a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also ____30____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____31____ often talk in English at home. She ____32____ English well, and she wants to help her friends with English. Bob thinks maths is very ____33____, but he likes maths best. He does maths homework ____34____. He spends much time studying this subject. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He is good at ____35____ basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 26. A. four B. five C. six 27. A. so B. but C. because 28. A. computer B. sports C. games 29. A. for B. in C. to 30. A. is B. takes C. makes 31 A. He B. She C. They 32. A. says B. talks C. speaks 33. A. difficult B. surprising C. interesting 34. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly 35. A. studying B. playing C. doing 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 symbol surprise because example usually long balloons celebrations special In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday ____36____ around the world! China Chinese people usually eat ____37____ noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “longevity noodles”. They are a ____38____ of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles. Canada In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. They will ____39____ the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over his nose, ____40____ they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. Australia In Australia, people love to eat a ____41____ kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is ____42____ white. It has butter and candies on it, too. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia. Ireland In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For ____43____, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times! 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Lu Lu has a new schoolbag. It’s from his father. There are five different letters ____44____ it and the letters are in five different ____45____ (colour). The first letter is “C”. It’s blue—the colour of the beautiful sky! His brother, Lu Lei, likes the colour. Oh, you can ____46____ (see) the letter in the word “cap”. The ____47____ (two) letter “H” is orange. It’s a nice colour—the colour of the carrot. It’s his ____48____ (mum) favourite colour. Another letter is “I” and it is yellow. It’s the colour of the banana. His dad likes ____49____ colour. The next letter “N” is brown. It’s Lu Lu’s favourite colour. His room is brown ____50____ the bed is brown too. What colour is the letter “A”? It’s red! You can see the letter “A” in the word “cap” too. So how do you spell the word on Lu Lu’s schoolbag? It’s C-H-I-N-A, China! He likes the schoolbag very much. 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A: Teng Fei B: Yaming C: Woman） A: Hello, Yaming. I want to give my little brother a birthday gift. B: Oh, that’s sweet, Teng Fei! ____51____? A: On January 10th. It’s coming. B: Let me think. You can prepare a birthday cake with candles on it. A: ____52____. （At a cake shop on Pukui Street） C: ____53____? A: Yes, please. I want a birthday cake for a little boy. C: Oh, here are many different kinds of birthday cakes on the shelf. A: ____54____? C: It’s only 60 yuan, and it comes with a toy car. A: It’s nice. ____55____. C: Here you are. Have a nice day! A: Thank you. You too. 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲”。和家人一起叙家常是一件特别幸福的事。请你以“My family”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的家人，包括他们的年龄、职业、食物喜好以及你们家的周末娱乐项目或放松方式等。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语期末试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共六部分，总分120分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。（5道小题，共计5分） 1. What’s on the boy’s desk? A. A computer. B. A schoolbag. C. A book. 2. Where is the dog? A. Under the desk. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 3. What animal is behind the tree? A. A cow. B. A sheep. C. A horse. 4. Whose ruler is this? A. Tom’s. B. Jane’s. C. Paul’s. 5. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Brown. B. Green. C. White. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10道小题，共计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How does Tina go to school? A. Walks. B. Takes a bus. C. Rides a bike. 7. Where does Alex usually go in the evening? A. To cafe. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Who is Jane? A. Sarah’s cousin. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s friend. 9. What does Helen look like? A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She has brown hair. C. She wears a yellow hat. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How old is Tom now? A. Eleven. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 11. When is Tom’s mother’s birthday? A. On 4th January. B. On 14th January. C. On 24th January. 12. What colour does Tom’s mother like best? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 14. How many children are playing baseball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中的所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。（5道小题，共计5分） Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the ________. How big It’s really ________. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. What We can ________ to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from ________ to Thursday. How many There are ________ playgrounds in my school. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Club Activities in Our School Choir (合唱团) Club Sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends, too. Date (日期): March 25 Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: Room 221 Podcasting (播客) Club Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. Date: April 2 Time: 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Room 201 English film podcast shows Date: April 3 Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place: Room 211 Sports Club Soccer games Date: March 27 Time: 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: The sports field 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The activity of the choir club starts at ________. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 2. The students can watch soccer games on ________. A. March 25 B. March 27 C. April 2 3. You can learn to make short but interesting videos in ________. A. Room 201 B. Room 211 C. Room 221 4. The English film podcast shows last (持续) for ________ minutes. A. 60 B. 90 C. 150 5. If you have time on April 3, you can watch ________. A. the choir shows B. the soccer games C. English film podcast shows 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校俱乐部活动安排表，介绍了合唱团、播客俱乐部和体育俱乐部的具体活动时间、地点和内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据合唱团活动信息“Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，合唱团活动下午2点开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据体育俱乐部中的“Soccer games — Date: March 27”可知，足球比赛在3月27日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据播客俱乐部信息“Learn how to make short but interesting videos. Place: Room 201”可知，学习制作短视频在201室。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English film podcast shows — Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知，时长从下午4点到6点30分，共2.5小时，即150分钟。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English film podcast shows — Date: April 3”可知，4月3日的活动是“English film podcast shows”。故选C。 B My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and a classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Sadia doesn’t go to school in the rainy season. 7. There is only one floating school boat on the river. 8. The classroom on the boat is so big and bright. 9. Sadia’s floating school has a small library for students to borrow books. 10. It is the teacher’s duty to be good at different subjects on the floating school. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性文章，Sadia Khatun讲述了自己在孟加拉国雨季时在“漂浮学校”上学的经历，包括学校的构成、课堂环境以及学习情况等。 【6题详解】 根据“It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a ‘floating school’.”可知，雨季道路难走，但Sadia是去“漂浮学校”上学，并非不去上学，所以该句错误。故答案为B。 【7题详解】 根据“There are several boats on the river at the same time.”可知，河上同时有几艘船，并非只有一艘“漂浮学校”的船，所以该句错误。故答案为B。 【8题详解】 根据“The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air.”可知，船又长又宽，大窗户带来很多阳光和新鲜空气，说明船上的教室又大又明亮，所以该句正确。故答案为A。 【9题详解】 文中未提及Sadia的“漂浮学校”是否有供学生借书的小图书馆，所以该句未提及。故答案为C。 【10题详解】 根据“Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects.”可知，每艘船上有一个老师，老师教授所有科目，说明在“漂浮学校”上老师要擅长不同科目是老师的职责，所以该句正确。故答案为A。 C Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers (社区志愿者). The club gives us a chance to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading books to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read stories and newspapers. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “serve” mean? A. 服务 B. 坚持 C. 放弃 12. What does Mary do at the special school for disabled children this term? A. She only reads stories to the children. B. She just helps with the music group. C. She helps organize games, reads books and helps with the music group. 13. How does Mary plan to help the old people who can’t see anything? A. By singing a song and telling the stories. B. By reading the stories and newspapers. C. By showing them around the park. 14. What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A. Her new friends. B. Her cute pets. C. Her modern classroom. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary’s Big Family B. Mary’s Nice School C. Mary’s Favourite Club 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Jenny的一封电子邮件，主要介绍了她在新学校参加的“社区志愿者”俱乐部的活动，以及帮助残疾儿童和计划帮助老人的经历。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The club gives us a chance to serve other people.”以及后文描述在特殊学校帮助残疾儿童、下学期计划帮助失明老人等内容可知，俱乐部是给大家一个去帮助别人的机会，“serve”意思是“服务”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am helping to organize games, reading books to the children and helping with the music group.”可知，Mary这学期特殊学校帮忙组织游戏、读书并协助音乐小组。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We want to help them to read stories and newspapers.”可知，Mary计划为失明老人朗读故事和报纸。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can you tell me something about your new friends there?”可知，Mary在电子邮件中请Jenny介绍她的新朋友，因此Jenny的下封电子邮件很可能会写关于新朋友的内容。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mary参加的“社区志愿者”俱乐部展开，介绍了她在俱乐部的活动和感受，因此“Mary最喜爱的俱乐部”最适合作为标题。故选C。 D I have a friend named Lisa. She lives on a big farm with her family. Let’s get to know her daily life on the farm. Every morning, Lisa gets up early. ____16____ There are many animals on the farm, such as cows, horses and ducks. The cows are friendly and they like to eat grass. ____17____ They are so lovely. Look, the ducks are swimming in the pool near the farm. After feeding the animals, Lisa often helps in the vegetable field. There are all kinds of vegetables, like tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. The tomatoes are red and big. ____18____ Lisa likes to eat them very much. She also helps pick apples from the apple trees in autumn. In her free time, Lisa likes to play with the little sheep. ____19____ And she often reads books under the big tree on the farm. ____20____ It is quiet and beautiful there. I often come to visit the farm. We all have a great time together. Lisa loves her life on the farm. It is full of fun and nature. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语义连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The carrots are orange and fresh. B. They often play football on the farm. C. She thinks the farm is a great place to live. D. She helps her parents look after the animals. E The horses are strong and they like to run around. F. Because they are cute and often follow (跟随) her. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa在农场上的日常生活，包括照顾动物、帮助打理菜园和享受农场生活的乐趣。 【16题详解】 根据“Every morning, Lisa gets up early. … There are many animals on the farm, such as cows, horses and ducks.”可知，Lisa早起后应开始照顾农场动物，D选项“她帮助父母照看动物。”符合语境，引出下文对动物的描述。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The cows are friendly and they like to eat grass. … They are so lovely.”可知，此处分别描述不同动物的特点，E选项“马很强壮，它们喜欢四处奔跑。”承接上文对奶牛的描述，继续介绍马的特点。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“After feeding the animals, Lisa often helps in the vegetable field. There are all kinds of vegetables, like tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. The tomatoes are red and big. … Lisa likes to eat them very much.”可知，此处依次介绍蔬菜，西红柿之后应描述胡萝卜，A选项“胡萝卜是橙色的，很新鲜。”与前文并列，符合逻辑。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“In her free time, Lisa likes to play with the little sheep. … And she often reads books under the big tree on the farm.”可知，此处说明Lisa喜欢和小羊玩耍的原因，F选项“因为它们很可爱，经常跟着她。”解释了原因，与后文其他活动并列。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“And she often reads books under the big tree on the farm. … It is quiet and beautiful there.”可知，此处评价农场是一个适合居住的好地方，C选项“她认为农场是一个居住的好地方。”与后文“安静美丽”相呼应，并引出作者来访的快乐。故选C。 E Yan Lin is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3. Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones! How does Yan learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China. The computer at home is important to Yan. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too. Yan likes space science very much. So he spends a lot of time on it. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题 21. How old is Yan Lin? _________________________________________ 22. Why do people call Yan Lin “rocket boy”? _________________________________________ 23. Who help(s) Yan Lin with space science? _________________________________________ 24. What does Yan use a computer to do? _________________________________________ 25. Do you think interest is important? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】21. Nine./Nine years old. 22. Because he knows a lot about space and rockets. 23. His parents. 24. He uses it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 25. Yes, I do. Because interest can bring happiness and motivate us to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自湖南长沙的“火箭少年”闫林，他热爱太空与火箭，通过阅读、观影和上网学习相关知识，并在父母的支持下制作火箭模型，甚至为同学开设线上太空科学课，立志未来为国家造火箭。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.”可知，闫林今年九岁。故填Nine./Nine years old. 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Yan loves space and rockets. He knows a lot about them. So many people call him ‘rocket boy’.”可知，人们叫他“火箭少年”是因为他非常了解太空和火箭。故填Because he knows a lot about space and rockets. 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China.”可知，闫林的父母在太空科学学习上给予了他很大帮助。故填His parents. 【24题详解】 根据第三段“he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates.”可知，他用电脑为同学上线上太空科学课。故填He uses it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 【25题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合自身经历或普遍认知表达对“兴趣重要性”的看法并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because interest can bring happiness and motivate us to learn. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends in daily life. Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? As for me, I have ____26____ friends. We are in the same school ____27____ we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favorite subject is computer. He thinks the ____28____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games ____29____ a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also ____30____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____31____ often talk in English at home. She ____32____ English well, and she wants to help her friends with English. Bob thinks maths is very ____33____, but he likes maths best. He does maths homework ____34____. He spends much time studying this subject. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He is good at ____35____ basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 26. A. four B. five C. six 27. A. so B. but C. because 28. A. computer B. sports C. games 29. A. for B. in C. to 30. A. is B. takes C. makes 31. A. He B. She C. They 32. A. says B. talks C. speaks 33. A. difficult B. surprising C. interesting 34. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly 35. A. studying B. playing C. doing 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者介绍了自己五个好朋友，他们性格各异且喜欢不同的学科。 【26题详解】 句意：我有五个朋友。 four四；five五；six六。根据后文介绍的五位朋友：John, Jack, Mary, Bob, David，一共五人。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们很不一样。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“We are in the same school...we are quite different.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为电脑对他的学习有很大帮助。 computer电脑；sports运动；games游戏。根据“John’s favorite subject is computer.”可知，此处指电脑对学习有很大帮助。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但他有时玩电脑游戏很长时间。 for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。根据“a long time”可知，此处用for+一段时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：画画也让他开心。 is是；takes花费；makes使。根据“Drawing also...him happy.”可知，此处指画画使他开心，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们经常在家用英语交谈。 He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher...often talk in English at home.”可知，此处指玛丽和她的父亲，用they指代。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她英语说得很好，她想帮助她的朋友学英语。 says说；talks谈话；speaks讲（某种语言）。根据“English well”可知，此处指说英语，用speak。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。 difficult困难的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“Bob thinks maths is very...but he likes maths best.”可知，此处指鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他做数学作业很慢。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“He spends much time studying this subject.”可知，他花很多时间学习数学，所以做作业很慢，slowly符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 studying学习；playing玩；doing做。根据“basketball and football”可知，此处指打篮球和踢足球，play basketball“打篮球”，play football“踢足球”。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 symbol surprise because example usually long balloons celebrations special In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday ____36____ around the world! China Chinese people usually eat ____37____ noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “longevity noodles”. They are a ____38____ of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles. Canada In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. They will ____39____ the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over his nose, ____40____ they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. Australia In Australia, people love to eat a ____41____ kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is ____42____ white. It has butter and candies on it, too. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia. Ireland In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For ____43____, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times! 【答案】36. celebrations 37. long 38. symbol 39. surprise 40. because 41. special 42. usually 43. example 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。包括中国吃长寿面，加拿大在孩子鼻子上涂黄油，澳大利亚吃特殊面包，爱尔兰将孩子倒立轻撞头部等。 【36题详解】 句意：但在世界上也有一些特别的生日庆祝活动！根据“But there are also some special birthday…around the world!”和备选词汇可知，此处指特别的生日庆祝活动，考查celebration“庆祝活动”，可数名词；空格前有“some”，这里应用名词复数形式celebrations。故填celebrations。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人在生日时通常吃长寿面。根据“Chinese people…eat…noodles on birthdays.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查long“长的”，形容词，修饰名词“noodles”。故填long。 【38题详解】 句意：它们是长寿健康生活的象征。根据“They are a…of a long and healthy life.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查symbol“象征”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填symbol。 【39题详解】 句意：他们会通过在孩子的鼻子上涂满黄油来给他一个惊喜，因为他们认为这能帮助孩子远离厄运。根据“They will…the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over his nose”和备选词汇可知，此处指给孩子惊喜，考查surprise“使惊奇”，动词；空格前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填surprise。 【40题详解】 句意：他们会通过在孩子的鼻子上涂满黄油来给他一个惊喜，因为他们认为这能帮助孩子远离厄运。根据“they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，考查because“因为”，连词。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，人们喜欢在生日时吃一种特殊的面包。根据“In Australia, people love to eat a…kind of bread on their birthdays.”和备选词汇可知，此处指特殊的面包，考查special“特殊的”，形容词，修饰名词“bread”。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：这种面包通常是白色。根据“The bread is...white.”和备选词汇可知，此处指面包通常是白色的，考查usually“通常”，副词，修饰动词“is”。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个女孩10岁，那么人们会撞她11次！根据“For…if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语for example“例如”。故填example。 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Lu Lu has a new schoolbag. It’s from his father. There are five different letters ____44____ it and the letters are in five different ____45____ (colour). The first letter is “C”. It’s blue—the colour of the beautiful sky! His brother, Lu Lei, likes the colour. Oh, you can ____46____ (see) the letter in the word “cap”. The ____47____ (two) letter “H” is orange. It’s a nice colour—the colour of the carrot. It’s his ____48____ (mum) favourite colour. Another letter is “I” and it is yellow. It’s the colour of the banana. His dad likes ____49____ colour. The next letter “N” is brown. It’s Lu Lu’s favourite colour. His room is brown ____50____ the bed is brown too. What colour is the letter “A”? It’s red! You can see the letter “A” in the word “cap” too. So how do you spell the word on Lu Lu’s schoolbag? It’s C-H-I-N-A, China! He likes the schoolbag very much. 【答案】44. on 45. colours 46. see 47. second 48. mum’s 49. the 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lu Lu书包上的字母及其颜色相关信息。 【44题详解】 句意：在它上面有五个不同的字母，并且这些字母是五种不同的颜色。on在……上面，符合语境，指字母在书包上面。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：在它上面有五个不同的字母，并且这些字母是五种不同的颜色。five后接可数名词复数，colour的复数形式colours“颜色”。故填colours。 【46题详解】 句意：哦，你能在单词“cap”中看到这个字母。情态动词can后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。 【47题详解】 句意：第二个字母“H”是橙色的。the后接序数词，two的序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【48题详解】 句意：这是他妈妈最喜欢的颜色。修饰名词colour，应用mum的名词所有格mum’s“妈妈的”。故填mum’s。 【49题详解】 句意：他的爸爸喜欢这个颜色。此处指前面提到的黄色，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：他的房间是棕色的，并且床也是棕色的。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A: Teng Fei B: Yaming C: Woman） A: Hello, Yaming. I want to give my little brother a birthday gift. B: Oh, that’s sweet, Teng Fei! ____51____? A: On January 10th. It’s coming. B: Let me think. You can prepare a birthday cake with candles on it. A: ____52____. （At a cake shop on Pukui Street） C: ____53____? A: Yes, please. I want a birthday cake for a little boy. C: Oh, here are many different kinds of birthday cakes on the shelf. A: ____54____? C: It’s only 60 yuan, and it comes with a toy car. A: It’s nice. ____55____. C: Here you are. Have a nice day! A: Thank you. You too. 【答案】51. When is his birthday 52. Good idea / That’s a good idea / Sounds fun 53. Can I help you / May I help you 54. How much is it / What’s the price of it 55. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是腾飞向雅明咨询弟弟生日礼物，并在蛋糕店购买生日蛋糕的对话。 51题详解】 根据答语“On January 10th.”可知，雅明在询问腾飞弟弟的生日日期。故填When is his birthday。 【52题详解】 根据上文“You can prepare a birthday cake with candles on it.”可知，腾飞对雅明的建议表示赞同。故填Good idea / That’s a good idea / Sounds fun。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, please. I want a birthday cake for a little boy.”可知，蛋糕店店员在主动提供帮助。故填Can I help you / May I help you。 【54题详解】 根据答语“It’s only 60 yuan, and it comes with a toy car.”可知，腾飞在询问蛋糕的价格。故填How much is it / What’s the price of it。 【55题详解】 根据上文对蛋糕的介绍及店员说“Here you are.”可知，腾飞决定购买这个蛋糕。故填I’ll take it。 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲”。和家人一起叙家常是一件特别幸福的事。请你以“My family”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的家人，包括他们的年龄、职业、食物喜好以及你们家的周末娱乐项目或放松方式等。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My family There are four people in my family. My father is 40 years old. He is a doctor and likes eating fish. My mother is 38. She is a teacher and enjoys fruits. My little sister is 8, and she loves ice cream. I am 13. I like noodles best. On weekends, we often watch movies at home or go to the park. Sometimes we cook together. My family always makes me feel warm and happy. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含家庭成员年龄、职业、食物喜好、周末活动及家庭感受，语言平实温馨，体现家庭温暖。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明家庭人数； 第二步，依次介绍父亲、母亲、妹妹和“我”的年龄、职业及食物喜好； 第三步，描述家庭周末活动（观影、逛公园、一起做饭）； 第四步，表达家庭带来的温暖与幸福感受； 第五步，结尾抒发对家庭的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①doctor医生 ②teacher教师 ③watch movies看电影 ④cook together一起做饭 [高分句型] ①On weekends, we often watch movies at home or go to the park. (并列谓语描述活动) ②My family always makes me feel warm and happy. (make sb. do sth.结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $