精品解析：云南省马关县第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Where have you been all day when it's started to go dark? I got worried about you. I would have called, but there was no phone signal. We walked around the mountain in the morning, and then after lunch, we went to the lake. Time just flew by. Shouldn't we invite coffee to the party tonight? Invite coffee. SHE is the one who's planning the whole thing. I heard the fire broke out in two in the morning. That's right, and the fireman couldn't put IT out until five o'clock. It's raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather. but it's going to be Sunny this weekend. Wow, Jenny, I heard you got a new car. A, no, I haven't picked mine up yet. My mother drove my dad to work, so I have his car for today. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. It's not very new more I ask jim if he had seen IT, but he said, no, where could i've gone? Maybe you're mistaking where you kept IT don't you usually read outside in the yard on sunday's? It's possible you forgot to bring IT inside. I hope that's not the case. I'll go check right now, but IT rained all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, will will be ruined by now. I need you for tomorrow's lecture. I suppose you'll have to make another trip to the bookstore today. Then i'm so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. It's not very new more. I ask jim if he had seen IT, but he said, no, where could i've gone? Maybe you're mistaking where you kept IT don't you usually read outside in the yard on sunday? It's possible you've forgot to bring IT inside. I hope that's not the case. I'll go check right now. But IT rained all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, it'll be ruined by now. I knew IT for tomorrow's lecture. I suppose you'll have to make another trip to the bookstore today then. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。The first thing you must do when you arrive in china is go to the police station. This is required for everyone staying longer than several months. I remember there was the same rule when I went to college there. After that, you should find a hotel for a few nights. Where would you recommend? What kind of area do you want? Do you want to live near entertainment facilities? I'd recommend area one of the city. No, I just like to stay somewhere quiet. Well, that would be area too. If you want somewhere cheaper, try area three. I'll read some reviews online and then decide maybe I can find . a discount. When will you leave . in two weeks before the mid out in festival? You'd Better hurry than hotels get busy before the holidays. The first thing you must do when you arrive in china is go to the police station. This is required for everyone staying longer than several months. I remember there was the same rule when I went to college there. After that, you should find a hotel for a few nights. Where would you recommend? What kind of area do you want? Do you want to live near entertainment facilities? I'd recommend area one of the city. No, I just like to stay somewhere quiet. Well, that would be area too. If you want somewhere cheaper, try area three. I'll read some reviews online and then decide maybe I can find a discount. When will you leave in two weeks before the made out in festival? You'd Better hurry than hotels get busy before the holidays. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, welcome to marry out hotel. How can I help . you today checking in place? Certainly, sir, can I take the name or booking reference? My company booked IT for me. IT should be under loyd bank . and your name . Martin trust. I have . you staying for two nights. Is that correct? No, which should be three. Not a problem. I'll get that extended. Have you stayed with us before? No, I have not. So breakfast is served on the first floor in the main restaurant. Here you will also find a bar that is open twenty four hours a day. There's also a rooftop bar open from six P. M until two AM. I bet you get some good views from up there. The best there is also a pool and a gem. On the third level. I might try the pool before my first meeting tomorrow. IT looks like everything is already paid for. Can I help you with anything else? No, thank you. Hello, welcome to mariot hotel. How can I help . you today checking in place? certainly. Sir, can I take the name or booking reference? My company booked IT for me. IT should be under loyd bank . and your name . Martin trask. I have you staying for two nights. Is that correct? No, which should be three. Not a problem. I'll get that extended. Have you stayed with us before? No, I have not. So breakfast is served on the first floor in the main restaurant. Here you will also find a bar that is open twenty four hours a day. There's also a rooftop bar open from six P. M until two AM. I bet you get some good views from up there. The best there is also a pool and a gym. On the third level. I might the pool before my first meeting tomorrow. IT looks like everything is already paid for. Can I help you . with anything else? No, thank you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? Sure, but you've been waiting for twenty minutes. Yeah, but I still can't aside what style I want. Who are you waiting for? Whoever is ready first? I guess . your first time at this place, i've been coming here for years and usually go to tony. But trust me, the rain is the best for men's hair. really. I think that guy is pretty good too. The one who is giving that short man a crew cut. I'm not too familiar with many styles. Cw cut is when it's long on the top and short on the side, right? Not quite. It's short on both. Think it'll look . good on me. I don't know. It's tough to picture . or maybe I should ask for . a new color. Not sure that . would suit you. Why not suit like this with some light hair like yours or maybe Green? Do you think your firm or college would be okay with that? Where do you work or study? I just started at an add agency. This my first week. How is that? I've been thinking about getting into the industry . different from what you'd probably . think looks like the crew cut guy. It's joe, by the way, is done. You're up. Give me your number. We should meet for a drink. Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? Sure, but you've been waiting for twenty minutes. Yeah, but I still can't aside what style I want. Who are you waiting . for whoever is ready first? I guess . your first time at this place? I've been coming here for years and usually go to tony. But trust me, the rain is the best for man tair. Really. I think that guy is pretty good too. The one who is giving that shirt man a cruel cut. I'm not too familiar with men styles. Cw cut is win IT long on the top and short on the side, right? Not quite. It's short on both. Think IT a look . good on me. Um I don't know, it's tough to picture . or maybe I should ask . for a new color. Not sure that . would suit you. Why not a suit like this with some light hair like yours or maybe Green? Do you think your firm or college would be OK with that? Where do you work or study? I just started at an ad agency, this my first week. How is that? I've been thinking about getting into the industry . different from what you'd probably . think looks like the cruel cut guy. It's joe, by the way, is done. You're up. Give me your number. We should . meet for a drink. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Wow, your office is really nice. Yeah, typical tech company office, right? Is that a spinning bike? Yeah, we have a table tennis to want a game. I can't believe this. Do you ever do any work? sure. We do a lot of work. Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head. You know. you are so lucky, you should see where I work. You don't like IT. It's not the size of the room that bothers me. It's the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there in rose, disconnected. It's really uncomfortable, to be honest. So why not move with your background? You could find something Better easily. But I think . if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. If that's how you feel about IT, why would you want to say you really think being a manager would be any Better? I hope so. Anyway, I don't want to think about IT anymore. How about that game of table tennis? All right. But I should warn you, I ve been practicing a lot. Wow, your office is really nice. Yeah, typical tech company office, right? Is that a spinning bike? Yeah, we have a table tennis to want a game. I can't believe this. Do you ever do any work? sure. We do a lot of work. Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head. You know. you are so lucky, you should see where I work. You don't like IT. It's not the size of the room that bothers me. It's the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there in rose, disconnected. It's really uncomfortable, to be honest. So why not move with your background? You could find something Better easily. But I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been fun. nothing. If that's how you feel about IT, why would you want to say you really think being a manager would be . any Better? I hope so. Anyway, I don't want to think about IT anymore. How about that game . of table tennis? All right, but I should warn you, I ve been practicing a lot. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman call the man? A. She was in a dead zone. B. She came back too late. C. Her phone was dropped in the lake. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will invite Cathy. B. She doesn’t want to invite Cathy. C She doesn’t know Cathy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time was the fire put out? A. Two o’clock. B. Four o’clock. C. Five o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose car does Jenny have now? A. Her father’s car. B. Her mother’s car. C. Her own car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry. 7. Where does the woman think the book might be? A. In their room. B. In the school. C. In the yard. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman doing in China before? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 9 Which area would probably have an amusement park? A. Area 1. B. Area 2. C. Area 3. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel bar. B. In a hotel room. C. At the hotel check-in desk. 11. What company does the man work for? A. Lloyds Bank. B. Marriot Hotel. C. Trask Restaurant. 12. When is the main bar open? A. From 2:00 p.m. until midnight. B. From 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m. C. All day. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him? A. He’s not sure which style to get. B. He is waiting for his hairstylist. C. He wants to get her phone number. 14. Who is probably the best for women’s hair? A. Tony. B. Joe. C. Lorraine. 15. What is a crew cut? A. Long on the sides and the top. B. Short on the sides and the top. C. Short on the sides and long on the top. 16. Where does the man work? A. At a school. B. At an ad company. C. At a barber shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A. To help employees relax. B. To attract more employees. C. To compete with other tech companies. 18. Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A. He has a small room. B. It lacks recreational facilities. C. The colleagues have no communication. 19. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move house. B. Ask for a promotion. C. Change his job. 20 What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A. He dismisses it. B. He strongly agrees. C. He is uncertain. 二、阅读理解 A Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023 The Yorkshire Shepherdess In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons. Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023 Wild Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility. Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023 Pop Princesses A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix. Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023 Titanic The Musical Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own. Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023 Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information. 21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage? A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild. C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical. 22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common? A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people. C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival. C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people. B Not long ago, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys — the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble. Today the number of ADHD diagnosis (诊断) is rising fast in all age groups. At the moment, ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t, which is a binary approach to diagnosis. It has two consequences. The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems. The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing. This leads to a terrible waste of human potential. Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression. The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science. Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”. For most people with ADHD, the symptoms (症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths. In Portsmouth, teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity (神经多样性) characteristics that include speech, energy levels, attention and adaptability. The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths, without diagnosing them with anything in particular. Organizing lessons to mix sitting, standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD. Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists, rather than generalists. They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms, but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail. Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others. A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life. That, rather than more medical appointments, is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis. 24. What does the author think of “the binary approach”? A. Extreme. B. Effective. C. Rare. D. Advanced. 25. Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth? A. To advocate teamwork. B. To stress teachers’ role. C. To prove no “ADHD brain”. D. To introduce a way to assess ADHD. 26. In which condition might people with ADHD perform well? A. Attending a large meeting. B. Helping teachers manage class. C. Having a class in a noisy classroom. D. Taking notes while watching a video. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. People with ADHD should accept themselves. B. ADHD people should get more medical treatment. C. People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder. D. People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules. C I’ve always battled with phone use. I hate how much my sense of being alive in the world is affected by my screen time. So, a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (速写) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but I was awkward about starting out. Then I bought some notebooks: a small one for my jacket pocket, and larger ones for my bedside and for the kitchen table. After realizing that no one would ever notice my drawings, I decided I didn’t need to care about what anyone thought. One day I grabbed one of the notebooks and a pencil and went out in the wild. I spent 10 minutes hastily drawing some cows and wild horses. Standing on the grassland, pencil in hand, I felt I was like a stupid, but I had started. It was a happy moment. I had never drawn a horse before but, to my excitement, one quick, simple sketch seemed not bad for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat snoozing, and then our dog. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks within easy reach meant these small moments built up. Within weeks, what might otherwise have been buried (隐藏) in photos on my mobile phone became a heartfelt reflection of my life unfolding on pages. Most of my sketches aren’t great, but the quickest ones sometimes have nice results. The reason is that drawing at speed takes away my self-doubt. One unexpected benefit of doing a sketch a day is that I spend less time doomscrolling on my phone. Like most women, I am anxious about the state of the world, but drawing slows things down, making me pay attention to the moment. I lose myself in the act of drawing, and I’m using my hands, which is relaxing in itself. Drawing also makes me happier and more patient. Art is known for being emotionally uplifting and life-changing, and I’ve definitely felt the benefits. 28. Why was the author unwilling to start drawing? A. She couldn’t control her screen time. B. She had no idea what to sketch. C. She cared too much about others’ opinions. D. She showed little interest in drawing. 29. What does the underlined word “hastily” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Carefully. B. Worriedly. C. Skilfully. D. Hurriedly. 30. What can we infer from the author’s sketches? A. They serve as a record of daily life. B. They create moving moments with ease. C. They are of high quality for a fresh hand. D. They are saved in phone photo collections. 31. How has drawing changed the author? A. It familiarizes her with more people. B. It stops her using the phone. C. It makes her settle down. D. It gets her more professional recognition. D Salad seeds (生菜种子) that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015, when British astronaut Tim Peake took a million seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station (ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the purpose of the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds’ ability to grow. Around 600,000 pupils at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as “one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind”. The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity (零重力) atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays (宇宙射线), which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said, “The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.” 32. Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS? A. To explore the secret to gravity. B. To have astronauts grow salad in ISS. C To promote young kids’ interest in salad. D. To test the space’s influence on seeds’ growth. 33. How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. D. Concerned. 34. From which part of a website is the text probably taken? A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. Space study, a hot topic B. Salad growing, a hit among students C. The conditions in space affect the seeds’ growth D. Man’s exploration to Mars, a big step forward 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is widely accepted that exposure to language — whether through reading, speaking, or singing — plays an essential role in early childhood development. Engaging with language helps build neural connections that support cognitive growth. ____36____ This is largely because written texts generally contain richer and more complex vocabulary than everyday spoken communication. In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward introducing formal literacy skills at a very early age, sometimes even during preschool. ____37____ Many parents and educators believe that starting earlier allows more time for children to master reading, potentially giving them an academic advantage. However, educational research indicates that this early push for reading does not always lead to better long-term results. ____38____ In fact, some studies show that children who begin reading instruction later, around age six or seven, often catch up quickly to those who started earlier. ____39____ One reason may be that older children can more easily connect what they read to their existing knowledge and experiences, which supports deeper comprehension. Therefore, focusing too much on very early literacy may be misguided. ____40____ What matters most is creating a supportive, language-rich environment full of stories, conversations, and interactive experiences — not enforcing a strict, premature teaching schedule. The real goal should be cultivating a genuine love for communication and stories from the beginning. A. Unfortunately, this can lead to decreased interest in reading later in life. B. On the contrary, it may even cause unnecessary pressure on young kids. C. In fact, the benefits of early reading may be less than many people expect. D. For example, reading aloud to children can significantly boost their vocabulary. E. Moreover, these children sometimes develop stronger reading comprehension skills. F. They assume that the earlier a child reads, the more successful they will be academically. G. In other words, early reading doesn’t necessarily make a child a better reader in the long run. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) I love needles (针). They ____41____ various purposes, from making colorful patterns to delivering essential medical care. At the age of 12, I received a pair of small pink knitting needles. “I’m knitting. Would you like me to teach you?” My grandmother would ____42____ guiding me with great patience, gently ____43____ my small hands in hers. While she cooked, I would take her seat and copy her ____44____. I learned the basics of knitting ____45____ but I often asked for instruction and worried about ruining our shared ____46____. After my grandmother returned to Peru, I missed the rhythmic (有节奏的) clicking of the needles that used to ____47____ our afternoons together. No matter how far apart we are, I believe we remain ____48____ through the needles. Medical needles are now the ones I use most often. Although many people ____49____ them, to me they represent treatment and my future profession. They ____50____ health problems by giving medicine (like a shot) to stop you from getting sick, or by taking blood for tests. This simple yet ____51____ tool is used daily to save lives. My favorite type of needle is the suture (缝合) needle, which I plan to use in the future. Only specially trained ____52____ can properly operate them. They help hold body tissues together using incredible ____53____. To ____54____, it is obvious that needles have always played a crucial role throughout my life. They ____55____ all the important stages of my growth and serve as a physical reminder of my personal development. 41. A. define B. adopt C. enlarge D. serve 42. A. insist on B. adjust to C. figure out D. pick up 43. A. claiming B. combining C. enveloping D. removing 44. A. responses B. wisdom C. commitment D. movements 45. A. gradually B. commonly C. rarely D. formally 46. A. project B. conclusion C. reaction D. support 47. A. postpone B. intervene C. analyse D. accompany 48. A. structured B. secured C. connected D. devoted 49. A. amuse B. fear C. appeal D. confuse 50. A. switch B. address C. detect D. predict 51. A. powerful B. distinct C. external D. innovative 52. A. patients B. tailors C. professionals D. officials 53. A. courage B. strength C. imagination D. skill 54. A. show up B. sum up C. cheer up D. make up 55. A. test B. copy C. integrate D. display 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers___63___ pop stars’ tour plans. However, ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Lee, asked us to do a group project about plants. He put me in a group with Tom and Lucy. Tom was quiet and liked to be alone. Lucy was good at drawing. At first, Tom did not talk much. Lucy and I felt worried. We decided to grow beans in small pots. Lucy drew pictures of the plants every day. I wrote notes about their growth. Tom always came late to meetings. One day, I saw him secretly adding water to the pots after school. I realized he cared about the project but was too shy to say it. The next week, our beans stopped growing. Lucy and I did not know why. Tom quietly looked at the plants and said, “They need more sunlight.” He moved the pots to a brighter place. Soon, the beans grew green leaves. We were so happy! Tom started to talk more and share his ideas. On the presentation (展示；演示) day, our group showed the beans and Lucy’s beautiful drawings. Mr. Lee praised our teamwork. Tom smiled for the first time. I learned that everyone has something to offer, and patience can help us discover it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After the project, Tom became noticeably more confident in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In the next semester (学期), our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman call the man? A. She was in a dead zone. B. She came back too late. C. Her phone was dropped in the lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you been all day? When it started to go dark I got worried about you. W: I would have called but there was no phone signal. We walked round the mountain in the morning and then, after lunch, we went to the lake. Time just flew by. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will invite Cathy. B. She doesn’t want to invite Cathy. C. She doesn’t know Cathy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight? W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is complaining the whole thing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time was the fire put out? A. Two o’clock. B. Four o’clock. C. Five o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning. M: That’s right. And the fireman couldn’t put it out until five o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather. W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose car does Jenny have now? A Her father’s car. B. Her mother’s car. C. Her own car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Jenny. I heard you got a new car. W: Ha-ha, no! I haven’t picked mine up yet. My mother drove my dad to work, so I have his car for today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry. 7. Where does the woman think the book might be? A. In their room. B. In the school. C. In the yard. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. It’s not there anymore. I asked Jim if he had seen it, but he said no. Where could it have gone? W: Maybe you’re mistaking where you kept it. Don’t you usually read outside in the yard on Sundays? It’s possible you forgot to bring it inside. M: I hope that’s not the case. I’ll go check right now, but it rained all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, it’ll be ruined by now. I need it for tomorrow’s lecture. W: I suppose you’ll have to make another trip to the bookstore today, then. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman doing in China before? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 9. Which area would probably have an amusement park? A. Area 1. B. Area 2. C. Area 3. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The first thing you must do when you arrive in China is go to the police station. This is required for everyone staying longer than several months. W: I remember. There was the same rule when I went to college there. M: After that, you should find a hotel for a few nights. W: Where would you recommend? M: What kind of area do you want? Do you want to live near entertainment facilities? I’d recommend Area 1 of the city. W: No, I’d just like to stay somewhere quiet. M: Well, that would be Area 2. If you want somewhere cheaper, try Area 3. W: I’ll read some reviews online and then decide. Maybe I can find a discount. M: When will you leave? W: In two weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival. M: You’d better hurry, then. Hotels get busy before the holidays. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel bar. B. In a hotel room. C. At the hotel check-in desk. 11. What company does the man work for? A. Lloyds Bank. B. Marriot Hotel. C. Trask Restaurant. 12. When is the main bar open? A. From 2:00 p.m. until midnight. B. From 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m. C. All day. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, welcome to Marriot Hotel. How can I help you today? M: Checking in please. W: Certainly, sir. Can I take the name or booking reference? M: My company booked it for me. It should be under Lloyds Bank. W: And your name?    M: Martin Trask. W: I have you staying for two nights. Is that correct? M: No, it should be three. W: Not a problem, I’ll get that extended. Have you stayed with us before? M: No, I have not. W: So breakfast is served on the first floor in the main restaurant. Here you will also find a bar that is open 24 hours a day. There’s also a rooftop bar open from 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m. M: I bet you get some good views from up there. W: The best. There’s also a pool and a gym on the third level. M: I might try the pool before my first meeting tomorrow. W: It looks like everything is already paid for. Can I help you with anything else? M: No, thank you. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him? A. He’s not sure which style to get. B. He is waiting for his hairstylist. C. He wants to get her phone number. 14. Who is probably the best for women’s hair? A. Tony. B. Joe. C. Lorraine. 15. What is a crew cut? A. Long on the sides and the top. B. Short on the sides and the top. C. Short on the sides and long on the top. 16. Where does the man work? A. At a school. B. At an ad company. C. At a barber shop. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? W: Sure, but you’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. M: Yeah, but I still can’t decide what style I want. W: Who are you waiting for? M: Whoever is ready first, I guess. W: Your first time at this place? I’ve been coming here for years, and usually go to Tony. But trust me, Lorraine is the best for men’s hair. M: Really? I think that guy is pretty good too, the one who’s giving that short man a crew cut. W: I’m not too familiar with men’s styles. Crew cut is when it’s long on the top and short on the sides, right? M: Not quite — it’s short on both. Think it’ll look good on me? W: Hmm, I don’t know. It’s tough to picture. M: Or maybe I should ask for a new color? W: Ha-ha, not sure it would suit you. M: Why not? A suit like this with some light hair like yours, or maybe green. W: Do you think your firm or college would be OK with that? Where do you work or study? M: I just started at an ad agency. It’s my first week. W: How is that? I’ve been thinking about getting into the industry. M: Different from what you’d probably think. W: Looks like the crew cut guy — it’s Joe, by the way — is done. You’re up. M: Give me your number. We should meet for a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A. To help employees relax. B. To attract more employees. C. To compete with other tech companies. 18. Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A. He has a small room. B. It lacks recreational facilities. C. The colleagues have no communication. 19. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move house. B. Ask for a promotion. C. Change his job. 20. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A. He dismisses it. B. He strongly agrees. C. He is uncertain. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your office’s really nice! W: Yeah, typical tech company office, right? M: Is that a spinning bike? W: Yeah. We have a table tennis, too. Want a game? M: I can’t believe this. Do you ever do any work? W: Sure, we do a lot of work! Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head, you know. M: You’re so lucky. You should see where I work. W: You don’t like it? M: It’s not the size of the room that bothers me. It’s the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there in rows, disconnected. It’s really uncomfortable, to be honest. W: So why not move? With your background you could find something better easily. M: But I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. W: If that’s how you feel about it, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any better? M: I hope so. Anyway, I don’t want to think about it any more. How about that game table of table tennis? W: Alright, but I should warn you, I’ve been practicing a lot. 二、阅读理解 A Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023 The Yorkshire Shepherdess In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons. Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023 Wild Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility. Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023 Pop Princesses A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix. Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023 Titanic The Musical Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own. Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023 Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information. 21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage? A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild. C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical. 22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common? A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people. C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival. C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。 B Not long ago, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys — the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble. Today the number of ADHD diagnosis (诊断) is rising fast in all age groups. At the moment, ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t, which is a binary approach to diagnosis. It has two consequences. The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems. The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing. This leads to a terrible waste of human potential. Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression. The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science. Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”. For most people with ADHD, the symptoms (症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths. In Portsmouth, teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity (神经多样性) characteristics that include speech, energy levels, attention and adaptability. The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths, without diagnosing them with anything in particular. Organizing lessons to mix sitting, standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD. Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists, rather than generalists. They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms, but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail. Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others. A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life. That, rather than more medical appointments, is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis. 24. What does the author think of “the binary approach”? A. Extreme. B. Effective. C. Rare. D. Advanced. 25. Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth? A. To advocate teamwork. B. To stress teachers’ role. C. To prove no “ADHD brain”. D. To introduce a way to assess ADHD. 26. In which condition might people with ADHD perform well? A. Attending a large meeting. B. Helping teachers manage class. C. Having a class in a noisy classroom. D. Taking notes while watching a video. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. People with ADHD should accept themselves. B. ADHD people should get more medical treatment. C. People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder. D. People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了多动症（ADHD）的诊断和治疗方法的变化。过去认为多动症主要影响学龄男童，但现在各年龄段的多动症诊断数量都在快速增长。文章指出，目前对多动症采取的是二元论的诊断方法，但这会导致医疗资源浪费和人才潜力浪费。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the moment, ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t, which is a binary approach to diagnosis. It has two consequences. The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems. The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing. This leads to a terrible waste of human potential. Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.(目前，ADHD被视为要么有要么没有，这是一种二元诊断方法。它有两个后果。首先，把每个人都当作病人来对待，塞满了医疗保健系统。当ADHD被当作一种需要治疗的疾病来治疗时，第二个后果就出现了。这导致了对人类潜能的严重浪费。强迫自己适应“正常”是很累的，还会导致焦虑和抑郁)”可知，作者认为“二元方法”极端。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”.(研究人员已经意识到，不存在所谓的“多动症大脑”)”以及第四段“In Portsmouth, teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity (神经多样性) characteristics that include speech, energy levels, attention and adaptability. The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths, without diagnosing them with anything in particular. Organizing lessons to mix sitting, standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.(在朴茨茅斯，教师们接受了评估儿童神经多样性特征的培训，包括语言、精力水平、注意力和适应能力。目的是发现孩子们哪里需要支持，哪里有优势，而不是诊断他们有什么特别的问题。组织课程，将坐、站和工作组合在一起，是让患有多动症的学生更容易学习的一种方法)”可知，作者提到朴茨茅斯的这种做法是为了证明没有“多动症大脑”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms, but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail. Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.(他们可能在大型会议或嘈杂的教室里表现不佳，但在多任务处理和需要注意细节的重复活动方面表现出色。明智地运用他们的才能意味着把他们做不好的事情留给别人)”可知，ADHD患者在边看视频边做笔记下表现良好。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life. That, rather than more medical appointments, is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.(一种尊重差异并对规则持开明态度的文化将帮助人们取得更多成就，并从生活中获得更多收获。这，而不是更多的医疗预约，是帮助越来越多的人排队等待ADHD诊断的最好方法)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了人们应该停止将注意力缺陷多动症视为一种疾病。故选C。 C I’ve always battled with phone use. I hate how much my sense of being alive in the world is affected by my screen time. So, a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (速写) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but I was awkward about starting out. Then I bought some notebooks: a small one for my jacket pocket, and larger ones for my bedside and for the kitchen table. After realizing that no one would ever notice my drawings, I decided I didn’t need to care about what anyone thought. One day I grabbed one of the notebooks and a pencil and went out in the wild. I spent 10 minutes hastily drawing some cows and wild horses. Standing on the grassland, pencil in hand, I felt I was like a stupid, but I had started. It was a happy moment. I had never drawn a horse before but, to my excitement, one quick, simple sketch seemed not bad for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat snoozing, and then our dog. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks within easy reach meant these small moments built up. Within weeks, what might otherwise have been buried (隐藏) in photos on my mobile phone became a heartfelt reflection of my life unfolding on pages. Most of my sketches aren’t great, but the quickest ones sometimes have nice results. The reason is that drawing at speed takes away my self-doubt. One unexpected benefit of doing a sketch a day is that I spend less time doomscrolling on my phone. Like most women, I am anxious about the state of the world, but drawing slows things down, making me pay attention to the moment. I lose myself in the act of drawing, and I’m using my hands, which is relaxing in itself. Drawing also makes me happier and more patient. Art is known for being emotionally uplifting and life-changing, and I’ve definitely felt the benefits. 28. Why was the author unwilling to start drawing? A. She couldn’t control her screen time. B. She had no idea what to sketch. C. She cared too much about others’ opinions. D. She showed little interest in drawing. 29. What does the underlined word “hastily” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Carefully. B. Worriedly. C. Skilfully. D. Hurriedly. 30. What can we infer from the author’s sketches? A. They serve as a record of daily life. B. They create moving moments with ease. C. They are of high quality for a fresh hand. D. They are saved in phone photo collections. 31. How has drawing changed the author? A. It familiarizes her with more people. B. It stops her using the phone. C. It makes her settle down. D. It gets her more professional recognition. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者为减少手机使用而开始每日速写，从在意他人看法到享受过程，速写不仅记录生活还让自己变得更平和有耐心。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had always wanted to draw, but I was awkward about starting out. Then I bought some notebooks: a small one for my jacket pocket, and larger ones for my bedside and for the kitchen table. After realizing that no one would ever notice my drawings, I decided I didn’t need to care about what anyone thought.(我一直很想画画，但一开始总是很别扭。后来我买了几本笔记本：一本小的放夹克口袋，几本大的放床头和餐桌。意识到没人会注意到我的画后，我才决定不必在意别人的看法)” 可知，作者刚开始对画画感到尴尬，在意识到无人会注意自己的画之后，作者才决定不再在意他人对她的画的看法，由此可推知，作者不愿开始画画的原因是她太在意别人的看法。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“One day I grabbed one of the notebooks and a pencil and went out in the wild. I spent 10 minutes hastily drawing some cows and wild horses. Standing on the grassland, pencil in hand, I felt I was like a stupid, but I had started. It was a happy moment.(有一天我抓起一本笔记本和一支铅笔就去了野外。我花了十分钟匆匆画了几头牛和野马。站在草原上，手里拿着铅笔，我觉得自己有点愚蠢，但我已经开始了。那是一个快乐的时刻)”可知，作者只花十分钟完成画作，且是初学阶段，因此“hastily”的意思是“匆忙地”，与“hurriedly”同义。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Next, I drew our cat snoozing, and then our dog. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks within easy reach meant these small moments built up. Within weeks, what might otherwise have been buried (隐藏) in photos on my mobile phone became a heartfelt reflection of my life unfolding on pages. (接下来，我画了打盹的猫，又画了家里的狗。每幅速写旁我都标注了日期和简短的笔记。铅笔和速写本触手可及，这些琐碎的瞬间便被一一留存。短短几周内，那些本该淹没在手机相册里的点滴，都成了画纸上对生活最真挚的写照)”可知，速写配以日期和注释，成为记录作者日常生活的载体，即速写充当了作者日常生活的记录者。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Like most women, I am anxious about the state of the world, but drawing slows things down, making me pay attention to the moment. I lose myself in the act of drawing, and I’m using my hands, which is relaxing in itself. Drawing also makes me happier and more patient.(和大多数女性一样，我会为世界的现状感到焦虑，但画画让节奏慢了下来，让我学会专注当下。我沉浸在绘画的过程中，动手创作本身就是一种放松。画画也让我变得更快乐、更有耐心)”可知，画画让作者沉下心来，变得平和且有耐心。故选C项。 D Salad seeds (生菜种子) that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015, when British astronaut Tim Peake took a million seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station (ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the purpose of the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds’ ability to grow. Around 600,000 pupils at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as “one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind”. The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity (零重力) atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays (宇宙射线), which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said, “The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.” 32. Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS? A. To explore the secret to gravity. B. To have astronauts grow salad in ISS. C. To promote young kids’ interest in salad. D. To test the space’s influence on seeds’ growth. 33. How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. D. Concerned. 34. From which part of a website is the text probably taken? A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. Space study, a hot topic B. Salad growing, a hit among students C. The conditions in space affect the seeds’ growth D. Man’s exploration to Mars, a big step forward 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空条件会影响生菜种子的生长。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Peake said the purpose of the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds’ ability to grow.”（Peake说科学实验的目的是弄清楚太空条件是否会影响种子的生长能力。）可知，Peake把种子带到太空是为了测试太空条件对种子生长的影响。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Peake described the experiment as “one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind”.”（皮克称这项实验是“这种实验中规模最大、最鼓舞人心的实验之一”。）可知，对于这次实验，Peake是备受鼓舞的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Salad seeds that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment.”（科学家们发现，由于成千上万的年轻人参与了一项“走出地球”的实验，往返于外太空的生菜种子的生长速度比地球上的稍慢。）可知，文章可能来自网站的科学部分。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了太空条件会影响生菜种子生长，所以“太空条件影响种子的生长”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is widely accepted that exposure to language — whether through reading, speaking, or singing — plays an essential role in early childhood development. Engaging with language helps build neural connections that support cognitive growth. ____36____ This is largely because written texts generally contain richer and more complex vocabulary than everyday spoken communication. In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward introducing formal literacy skills at a very early age, sometimes even during preschool. ____37____ Many parents and educators believe that starting earlier allows more time for children to master reading, potentially giving them an academic advantage. However, educational research indicates that this early push for reading does not always lead to better long-term results. ____38____ In fact, some studies show that children who begin reading instruction later, around age six or seven, often catch up quickly to those who started earlier. ____39____ One reason may be that older children can more easily connect what they read to their existing knowledge and experiences, which supports deeper comprehension. Therefore, focusing too much on very early literacy may be misguided. ____40____ What matters most is creating a supportive, language-rich environment full of stories, conversations, and interactive experiences — not enforcing a strict, premature teaching schedule. The real goal should be cultivating a genuine love for communication and stories from the beginning. A. Unfortunately, this can lead to decreased interest in reading later in life. B. On the contrary, it may even cause unnecessary pressure on young kids. C. In fact, the benefits of early reading may be less than many people expect. D. For example, reading aloud to children can significantly boost their vocabulary. E. Moreover, these children sometimes develop stronger reading comprehension skills. F. They assume that the earlier a child reads, the more successful they will be academically. G. In other words, early reading doesn’t necessarily make a child a better reader in the long run. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了早期阅读对儿童发展的影响，指出过早强调阅读可能带来的问题，并强调创造语言丰富环境的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“Engaging with language helps build neural connections that support cognitive growth.(接触语言有助于建立支持认知发展的神经连接)”阐述了接触语言的好处，D选项“For example, reading aloud to children can significantly boost their vocabulary.(例如，给孩子大声朗读可以显著提高他们的词汇量)”通过举例进一步说明接触语言的具体方式及其带来的好处，与上文构成例证关系，上下文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward introducing formal literacy skills at a very early age, sometimes even during preschool.(近年来，有一种越来越流行的趋势，即在很小的时候，有时甚至在学前阶段就引入正式的读写技能)”提出早期引入正式读写技能的趋势，F选项“They assume that the earlier a child reads, the more successful they will be academically.(他们认为孩子阅读越早，在学业上就会越成功)”解释了这种趋势背后的原因，即人们认为孩子阅读越早，学业就会越成功，上下文逻辑关系清晰。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“However, educational research indicates that this early push for reading does not always lead to better long-term results.(然而，教育研究表明，这种早期对阅读的推动并不总是带来更好的长期结果)”指出早期阅读的推动并不一定带来好的长期结果，C选项“In fact, the benefits of early reading may be less than many people expect.(事实上，早期阅读的好处可能比许多人预期的要少)”进一步强调早期阅读的好处可能不如人们预期的那么多，与上文意思一致，起到了补充说明的作用。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“In fact, some studies show that children who begin reading instruction later, around age six or seven, often catch up quickly to those who started earlier. (事实上，一些研究表明，开始阅读指导较晚的孩子，大约在6岁或7岁左右，通常会很快赶上那些开始得更早的孩子)”提出在阅读能力上年龄较大的孩子通常会很快赶上那些开始得更早的孩子，E选项“Moreover, these children sometimes develop stronger reading comprehension skills.(此外，这些孩子有时会发展出更强的阅读理解能力)”承接上文，进一步说明这些年龄较大孩子的优势，同时引出下文“One reason may be that older children can more easily connect what they read to their existing knowledge and experiences, which supports deeper comprehension.(一个原因可能是年龄较大的孩子更容易将他们所读的内容与他们现有的知识和经验联系起来，这有助于更深入的理解)”，解释了年龄较大的孩子阅读能力可能更强的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Therefore, focusing too much on very early literacy may be misguided.(因此，过多地关注非常早期的读写能力可能是错误的)”得出结论，指出过多关注早期读写能力可能是错误的，B选项“On the contrary, it may even cause unnecessary pressure on young kids.(相反，它甚至可能给年幼的孩子带来不必要的压力)”进一步说明过多关注早期读写能力可能带来的负面影响，即给孩子带来不必要的压力，与上文构成因果关系，使文章的逻辑更加严密。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) I love needles (针). They ____41____ various purposes, from making colorful patterns to delivering essential medical care. At the age of 12, I received a pair of small pink knitting needles. “I’m knitting. Would you like me to teach you?” My grandmother would ____42____ guiding me with great patience, gently ____43____ my small hands in hers. While she cooked, I would take her seat and copy her ____44____. I learned the basics of knitting ____45____ but I often asked for instruction and worried about ruining our shared ____46____. After my grandmother returned to Peru, I missed the rhythmic (有节奏的) clicking of the needles that used to ____47____ our afternoons together. No matter how far apart we are, I believe we remain ____48____ through the needles. Medical needles are now the ones I use most often. Although many people ____49____ them, to me they represent treatment and my future profession. They ____50____ health problems by giving medicine (like a shot) to stop you from getting sick, or by taking blood for tests. This simple yet ____51____ tool is used daily to save lives. My favorite type of needle is the suture (缝合) needle, which I plan to use in the future. Only specially trained ____52____ can properly operate them. They help hold body tissues together using incredible ____53____. To ____54____, it is obvious that needles have always played a crucial role throughout my life. They ____55____ all the important stages of my growth and serve as a physical reminder of my personal development. 41. A. define B. adopt C. enlarge D. serve 42. A. insist on B. adjust to C. figure out D. pick up 43. A. claiming B. combining C. enveloping D. removing 44. A. responses B. wisdom C. commitment D. movements 45. A. gradually B. commonly C. rarely D. formally 46. A. project B. conclusion C. reaction D. support 47. A. postpone B. intervene C. analyse D. accompany 48. A. structured B. secured C. connected D. devoted 49. A. amuse B. fear C. appeal D. confuse 50. A. switch B. address C. detect D. predict 51. A. powerful B. distinct C. external D. innovative 52. A. patients B. tailors C. professionals D. officials 53. A. courage B. strength C. imagination D. skill 54. A. show up B. sum up C. cheer up D. make up 55. A. test B. copy C. integrate D. display 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者对针的特殊情感——从童年时跟着祖母用编织针学编织，到如今关注医用针并将其与未来职业关联，针贯穿作者的成长，成为个人发展的见证。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有多种用途，从编织彩色图案到提供必要的医疗护理。A. define定义；B. adopt采用；C. enlarge扩大；D. serve满足（需求）、有（用途）。根据后文“from making colorful patterns to delivering essential medical care.”可知，针有不同的用途。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我在织东西，要我教你吗？”祖母会坚持用巨大的耐心指导我，轻轻地把我的小手握在她的手里。A. insist on坚持；B. adjust to适应；C. figure out弄明白；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“guiding me with great patience”，可知祖母“坚持”教导“我”，体现她的耐心和主动，“insist on”符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在织东西，要我教你吗？”祖母会坚持用巨大的耐心指导我，轻轻地把我的小手握在她的手里。A. claiming声称；B. combining结合；C. enveloping包裹、轻轻握住；D. removing去除。根据后文“my small hands in hers”可知，祖母把“我”的小手握在她的手里，体现祖母的温柔，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我就坐在她的位置上，模仿她的动作。A. responses回应；B. wisdom智慧；C. commitment承诺；D. movements动作。根据常识可知，编织需要特定的手部动作，“copy her movements”（模仿她的动作）符合“我”初学编织时的学习方式，贴合实际。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我学会了编织的基础，但我经常需要指导，还担心搞砸我们共同的编织活计。A. gradually逐渐地；B. commonly通常；C. rarely很少；D. formally正式地。根据上文“I learned the basics of knitting”可知，学习编织是一个逐渐熟练的过程。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我学会了编织的基础，但我经常需要指导，还担心搞砸我们共同的编织活计。A. project项目、（共同做的）活计；B. conclusion结论；C. reaction反应；D. support支持。根据前文“My grandmother would           2          guiding me with great patience, gently           3          my small hands in hers.”可知，作者担心搞砸她们共同的编织活。“shared project”此处指“我”和祖母一起进行的编织活，符合“共同参与”的语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母回秘鲁后，我很怀念过去那些下午，针的节奏性咔嗒声陪伴我们度过的时光。A. postpone推迟；B. intervene干预；C. analyse分析；D. accompany陪伴。根据前文“I missed the rhythmic clicking of the needles”可知，针的节奏性咔嗒声陪伴我们度过的时光，“accompany”（陪伴）体现声音与时光的关联，符合怀旧语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们相距多远，我相信通过针，我们依然紧密相连。A. structured结构化的；B. secured安全的；C. connected相连的；D. devoted投入的。根据后文“through the needles.”可知，针是作者和祖母共同回忆的载体，象征两人的情感联结，“connected”（相连的）符合“情感纽带”的语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人害怕医用针，但对我来说，它们代表着治疗和我未来的职业。A. amuse使发笑；B. fear害怕；C. appeal吸引；D. confuse使困惑。结合常识，很多人对医用针（如打针）有恐惧心理，“fear”（害怕）符合大众对医用针的普遍态度，与作者的积极看法形成对比。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们通过注射药物（如疫苗）防止你生病，或通过抽血检测来解决健康问题。A. switch转换；B. address处理、解决；C. detect检测；D. predict预测。根据后文“health problems by giving medicine (like a shot)”可知，针是“处理”健康问题的方式，“address”（解决）符合“医用针用于应对健康问题”的逻辑。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单却强大的工具每天都被用来拯救生命。A. powerful强大的；B. distinct独特的；C. external外部的；D. innovative创新的。“simple”（简单）与“powerful”（强大）形成对比，突出医用针虽构造简单，但能“拯救生命”，体现其重要作用。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确使用它们。A. patients病人；B. tailors裁缝；C. professionals专业人员；D. officials官员。根据前文“Only specially trained”可知，缝合针用于医疗场景，需要专业技能，“professionals”（专业人员，此处指医护人员）符合“具备专业能力”的要求。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们确实能通过精湛的技术帮助将人体组织缝合在一起。A. courage勇气；B. strength力量；C. imagination想象力；D. skill技术。根据常识可知，使用缝合针需要专业的医疗技术，“incredible skill”（精湛的技术）符合“医护人员操作缝合针”的场景。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：总而言之，很明显，针在我的一生中始终扮演着重要角色。A. show up出现；B. sum up总结；C. cheer up使振作；D. make up组成。根据后文“it is obvious that needles have consistently played a crucial role throughout my life.”可知，后文是对全文的总结，“sum up”（总结）符合“收尾概括”的语境，常用于文章结尾。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们融入了我成长的所有重要阶段，成为我个人成长的有形见证。A. test测试；B. copy复制；C. integrate融入；D. display展示。根据后文“all the important phases of my growth and serve as a physical reminder of my personal development.”可知，针在作者的童年（编织）和成长后期（医用针与职业规划）中都有重要意义，“integrate”（融入）体现针与成长阶段的深度关联，符合“贯穿一生”的语境。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers___63___ pop stars’ tour plans. However, ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】56. was known 57. significance    58. correctly    59. boasting   60. powerful 61. and          62. released       63. to          64. a    65. has staged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省西部的一个城市衢州。衢州曾是儒学中心，如今因明星演唱会成为热门旅游地，带动当地酒店业和旅游业发展。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，浙江西部的衢州被认为是传播儒家思想的重要中心。动词know在句中作谓语，be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，故know与主语Quzhou之间为被动关系，且为单数形式；该句表示古代发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填was known。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了原有的重要性，而且有些人甚至都无法正确地读出这个城市的名称，因为第一个字“qu”写法很复杂。空处应用名词，作宾语；significance为名词，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填significance。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了原有的重要性，而且有些人甚至都无法正确地读出这个城市的名称，因为第一个字“qu”写法很复杂。空处应用副词，修饰动词pronounce，作状语；correctly为副词，表示“正确地”，符合句意。故填correctly。 59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：衢州，人口约 227 万，今年已成为最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这多亏了众多知名流行歌星将该市纳入了他们的演出行程所带来的巨大影响力。boast为动词，表示“有、自夸”，由谓语动词has become可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰Quzhou，并与其之间为主动关系，表示“衢州拥有约227万人口”，故应用现在分词形式。故填boasting。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约 227 万，今年已成为最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这多亏了众多知名流行歌星将该市纳入了他们的演出行程所带来的巨大影响力。空处应用形容词，修饰名词impact，作定语；powerful为形容词， 表示“巨大的、有力的”，符合句意。故填powerful。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：2023 年 3 月，歌手兼词曲作者薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该体育中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳超过 3 万名观众。was designed和has为从句的两个并列谓语，表示并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：中国演出行业协会发布的报告显示，国内蓬勃发展的演艺产业也推动了旅游业增长。release为动词，表示“发布、公布”，作后置定语修饰名词report，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被发布的报告”，故应用过去分词。故填released。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：像北京、上海以及广东省省会广州这样的大城市，对于明星们的巡回演出计划早已并不陌生。空处应用介词，后接名词短语pop star’s tour plans作宾语，be a stranger to sb表示“对某人来说是陌生的”，符合句意。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，也有少数三线及以下的城市也被纳入了艺术家们的行程安排之中。固定短语a handful of表示“少量的、少数的”，符合句意。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自三月份以来，衢州举办了包括杰夫·张和亚历克斯·托在内其他流行歌手的演唱会，同时还举办了以李宇春和蒲舒等歌手为主的音乐节和晚会。stage为动词，表示“主办、举行”，在句中作谓语，与主语Quzhou之间为主动关系，表示“衢州举办音乐会”，且为单数形式；根据时间状语Since March可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作。故填has staged。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’m honored to talk about protecting wildlife. Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. For example, bees pollinate flowers to help plants grow, and eagles control rodent populations. Without them, our planet would be in chaos. But many species are now in danger due to human activities. To protect them, we should take action. First, we can raise awareness through campaigns and education. Second, we must strictly oppose illegal wildlife trade. Finally, we can participate in conservation activities like tree-planting to create better habitats. Protecting wildlife is protecting our own future. Let’s start now! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 处于混乱状态：in chaos → in a mess 由于：due to → on account of/owing to 参加：participate in → get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To protect them, we should take action. 拓展句：We should take action so that we can protect them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, we can participate in conservation activities like tree-planting to create better habitats.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Protecting wildlife is protecting our own future.（运用了动名词短语作主语和动名词短语作表语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Lee, asked us to do a group project about plants. He put me in a group with Tom and Lucy. Tom was quiet and liked to be alone. Lucy was good at drawing. At first, Tom did not talk much. Lucy and I felt worried. We decided to grow beans in small pots. Lucy drew pictures of the plants every day. I wrote notes about their growth. Tom always came late to meetings. One day, I saw him secretly adding water to the pots after school. I realized he cared about the project but was too shy to say it. The next week, our beans stopped growing. Lucy and I did not know why. Tom quietly looked at the plants and said, “They need more sunlight.” He moved the pots to a brighter place. Soon, the beans grew green leaves. We were so happy! Tom started to talk more and share his ideas. On the presentation (展示；演示) day, our group showed the beans and Lucy’s beautiful drawings. Mr. Lee praised our teamwork. Tom smiled for the first time. I learned that everyone has something to offer, and patience can help us discover it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After the project, Tom became noticeably more confident in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In the next semester (学期), our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: After the project, Tom became noticeably more confident in class. He often raised his hand to answer Mr. Lee’s questions and even shared his unique observations about plants. Once, he explained why some flowers bloom at night, which surprised his classmates who had never heard such interesting knowledge. He also started to discuss group work with Lucy and me actively, and we all enjoyed the time we spent communicating with him. His change made our friendship stronger. Paragraph 2: In the next semester (学期), our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. Tom, Lucy and I decided to join with a project about how to grow vegetables in small spaces. Tom designed the growing plan, Lucy drew lovely posters, and I wrote the introduction. When we presented our work, many visitors praised the ideas that Tom had put forward. We won the second prize, and Tom’s smile was brighter than ever. We realized that teamwork can not only bring success but also help everyone find their own value. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物成长为线索展开，主要讲述了作者、汤姆和露西组队完成植物课题，内向的汤姆逐渐敞开心扉、展现才能，三人收获成功与友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“项目结束后，汤姆在课堂上明显变得更加自信了。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在课堂上主动发言、参与讨论，与同学互动增多的具体表现。 ② 由第二段首句内容“下学期，我们学校举办了一场吸引了众多参与者的科学展览。”可知，第二段可描写三人再次组队参赛，发挥各自优势合作完成项目，最终取得好成绩的过程。 2. 续写线索：课堂自信发言——主动分享见解——组队参加科技展——分工协作备展——展示获得认可——深化团队感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 主动发言：raise his hand to answer/volunteer to speak/offer to reply ② 讨论工作：discuss group work/talk about team tasks/exchange ideas on group projects ③ 设计方案：design the plan/devise the scheme/work out the project ④ 赢得奖项：win the prize/get the award/receive the honor 情绪类 ① 使惊讶：surprise/amaze/astonish ② 喜欢：enjoy/like/take pleasure in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once, he explained why some flowers bloom at night, which surprised his classmates who had never heard such interesting knowledge. (运用了why引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we presented our work, many visitors praised the ideas that Tom had put forward. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $