精品解析：江苏省海门中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

江苏省海门中学2025-2026学年度第一学期一月份学情调研 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man go to China last year? A. To visit his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To do business. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a canteen. C. In a library. 4. When did the train leave? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 45. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Rescheduling a meeting. B. Solving a problem at work. C. Sharing some latest news. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Become his lawyer. B. Stimulate his competition. C. Improve his business practice. 7. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel? A. Four nights. B. Five nights. C. Six nights. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Book hotel rooms. B. Phone the print shop. C. Make a conference call. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a business trip. B. Making a hotel reservation. C. Planning for a holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Who is Mark’s math teacher? A. Ms Patel. B. Ms Martin. C. Ms Walker. 12. What grade is Mark in? A. The 6th. B. The 7th C. The 8th. 13. When does summer school start? A. In June. B. In July C. In August. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How birds grow. B. How animals can fly. C. How animals’ lives are affected. 15. What color of bird feather has the woman found? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Dark green. 16. What creature is the woman afraid of? A. Insects. B. Birds. C. Bats. 17. What is the man trying to tell the woman? A. Humans can achieve anything. B. Humans should value all creatures. C. Humans can overcome challenges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To gain funding. B. To launch a new app. C. To warn against screen addiction. 19. How much was the pre-2017 fine for using a phone while driving? A. £60. B. £100. C. £200. 20. What does the SUD app do in “driving mode”? A. Make sure messages are answered automatically. B. Make Internet available under hand control only. C. Make phone’s social media apps totally unavailable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Exploring Chicago: Unique Tours Whether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there’s a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago’s best. Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk Price: From $60 Duration: 2 hours This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint. Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour Price: Adults from $35; kids from $17 Duration: 2 hours This tour delves into Chicago’s darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It’s appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago. Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55 Duration: 2 hours This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture. Best Bike: Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago Price: From $85 Duration: 4.5 hours Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience. 1. Which activity would you join if you are interested in building? A. Underground Donut Tour. B. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. C. Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk. D. Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour. 2. What can participants expect from the Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago tour? A. A historical walking tour of the city. B. A food tour focusing on doughnuts. C. A kayaking experience on the Chicago River. D. A bike ride with stops for local food and drinks. 3. What do the tours have in common? A. They all include food tasting. B. They are all led by historians. C. They all start at the Riverwalk. D. They are all scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个芝加哥的旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk中的“This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. (这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人。参与者沿着芝加哥河划皮划艇，在历史景点停留，导游会分享对城市建筑的见解。适合初学者，它提供了一个独特的视角)”可知，如果你对建筑感兴趣，你会参加Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk这个活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. (这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，参加Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago旅行的人可以期待一次骑行之旅，途中可以品尝当地的食物和饮料。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk中的“This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. (这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人)”，Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour中的“During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago.(在旅行期间，你还将有机会品尝正宗的当地美食，提供一种令人愉快的美食体验，与芝加哥丰富的历史和文化相得益彰)”，Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour中的“This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture.(这次美食之旅对全家人来说都是一场甜蜜的享受。在游览过程中会参观四家顶级的甜甜圈店，不仅能品尝到一系列令人愉快的美味甜点，还能了解到每家店铺的历史以及芝加哥的甜甜圈文化)”和最后一段的“Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. (这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，这些旅行的共同点是它们都包括品尝食物。故选A。 B Last week, I visited my local bank to put a cheque into my account. While the procedure itself was relatively simple and user-friendly, I chose to double-check the details with the teller (出纳员) to ensure accuracy. The teller, apparently new to role, was unsure about the steps. He called his manager for assistance. The manager patiently explained everything to me, and I really appreciated what he did. However, as the manager explained the steps, I couldn’t help but notice the teller’s lack of engagement. Instead of absorbing the guidance, he occupied himself with something else. What struck me most was the manager’s passive response to this behavior. Rather than encouraging the teller to focus on his instruction attentively, he simply completed the task himself and returned to his office. On my way home, reflecting on the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a preventive method. This might lead to the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to manage the same issues. This would definitely interrupt the manager’s routine work and waste his precious time, which could otherwise be better spent on his core duties. Obviously, if the root cause of the problem is not solved, such situation will happen more than once again, and it will potentially affect customer satisfaction. This experience reveals a fundamental truth: It is a must to enable people to handle tasks independent of external assistance. We shouldn’t emphasize the significance of having a clear vision too much. It involves predicting future needs and making the right moves to solve them. Thus, we should begin with the end in mind, planning for long-term success. After all, sustainable success begins not with fixing today’s issues, but with preventing tomorrow’s. 4. Why did the teller turn to the manager for help? A. He was busy with other affairs. B. The procedure was too complex. C. He had uncertainty as a new employee. D. The matter was not in the charge of him. 5. What kind of help did the manager offer to the teller? A. Absolute replacement. B. Passive response. C. Professional guidance. D. Sincere encouragement. 6. What key strategy does the author recommend to solve such issues? A. Making a further plan about regulation. B. Emphasizing the importance of prevention. C. Having a clear vision of personal development. D. Cultivating independence through empowerment. 7. Which of the following proverbs best matches the main idea of the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. D. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在银行目睹经理未有效引导新出纳员，强调培养员工独立处理任务能力及预防问题的重要性。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teller, apparently new to role, was unsure about the steps. He called his manager for assistance. (这位出纳员显然是新来的，对步骤不太确定。他打电话给经理寻求帮助)”可知，出纳员向经理求助，这是因为作为新员工，出纳员对工作不确定。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The manager patiently explained everything to me, and I really appreciated what he did. (经理耐心地向我解释了一切，我真的很感激他所做的一切)”以及第二段“However, as the manager explained the steps, I couldn’t help but notice the teller’s lack of engagement. Instead of absorbing the guidance, he occupied himself with something else. What struck me most was the manager’s passive response to this behavior. Rather than encouraging the teller to focus on his instruction attentively, he simply completed the task himself and returned to his office.(然而，当经理解释这些步骤时，我忍不住注意到出纳员没有参与。他没有吸收指导，而是忙于其他事情。最让我印象深刻的是经理对这种行为的被动反应。他没有鼓励出纳员专心听讲，而是自己完成了任务，回到了办公室)”可知，经理帮助出纳员完成了出纳员本该做的工作，并且没有出纳员专心听讲，由此可知，经理提供的是绝对替代型的帮助。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This experience reveals a fundamental truth: It is a must to enable people to handle tasks independent of external assistance. (这段经历揭示了一个基本真理：必须让人们能够独立处理任务，而不依赖外部帮助)”可知，作者推荐解决此类问题的关键策略是通过授权培养独立性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在银行办理业务时，遇到一位新出纳员对业务不熟悉，向经理求助，但经理只是自己完成了任务，没有真正帮助出纳员学会如何处理，作者由此意识到，应该让人们学会独立处理任务，而不是总是依赖外部帮助。谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”与文章的意思相符，即教给人技能比直接给予帮助更有价值。故选D项。 C People are taking their health into their own hands it seems, as nearly half of UK adults (48%) have turned to online health information to self-diagnose in the past year, with 18% of 16-24-year-olds doing so at least four times, according to an AXA survey of 4,000 people. The trend reflects growing reliance on digital resources in social media for health advice. While common issues like hay fever (27%), sunburn (19%), and colds (34%) dominate self-diagnoses, 32% report self-diagnosing their mental health conditions. Cases of anxiety and ADHD (多动症) are increasingly self-identified through TikTok symptom checklists, though experts warn such methods lack clinical preciseness. One 24-year-old participant shared: “I diagnosed myself with depression after online tests, but my doctor later owed it to vitamin D deficiency.” So, why are people turning to Dr Google for help? Over a third(36%) complained about the difficulties securing timely appointments, while 22% avoided the NHS due to fears of long waits. With NHS waiting lists hitting 7.5 million — a record high — Prime Minister Keir Starmer promised in January to end backlogs and make millions more appointments available, providing greater choice and convenience for patients. As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, AXA’s report stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems. Research shows 52% of UK adults encounter conflicting medical advice online, and 1 in 3 struggle to distinguish credible sources. To deal with this, the report proposes three measures: confirmation of the qualification for healthcare professionals on social media, stricter content grading policies, and automatic early warning for misleading claims — a system already piloted by many platforms for COVID-19 misinformation. With the healthcare system at a crossroads, bridging the gap between digital convenience and medical accuracy remains critical. As AXA’s health director noted: “Letting patients make their own health decisions shouldn’t mean abandoning them to a sea of misleading information.” 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Most of the self-diagnosis involve common diseases. B. The 24-year-old participant regretted self-diagnosing. C. Self-diagnosis of mental illnesses are not recommended. D. TikTok symptom checklists contributed to self-diagnosis. 9. What does the underlined word “backlogs”mean in Paragraph3? A. Technical errors. B. Staff shortages. C. Public complaints. D. Accumulated tasks. 10. What does AXA’s report suggest about conflicting online advice? A. Qualifying online healthcare professionals. B. Establishing trustworthy online health system. C. Banning health-related content on social platforms. D. Warning healthcare professionals of the misinformation. 11. What can be inferred from the last Paragraph? A. It is urgent to provide accurate and handy online diagnosis. B. Digital diagnostic systems will replace traditional evaluations. C. It is vital to offer more financial support for healthcare system. D. Social media platforms should stop providing healthcare advice. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要分析英国民众在线自我诊断的流行原因(如医疗资源紧张)、潜在风险(信息冲突)，并提出建立可靠数字医疗生态的解决方案。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While common issues like hay fever (27%), sunburn (19%), and colds (34%) dominate self-diagnoses, 32% report self-diagnosing their mental health conditions. Cases of anxiety and ADHD (多动症) are increasingly self-identified through TikTok symptom checklists, though experts warn such methods lack clinical preciseness. One 24-year-old participant shared: “I diagnosed myself with depression after online tests, but my doctor later owed it to vitamin D deficiency.”(常见的诸如花粉症（27%）、晒伤（19%）和感冒（34%）等病症在自我诊断中占据主导地位，而有32%的人表示自己对自身的心理健康状况进行了自我诊断。焦虑症和多动症（ADHD）的情况越来越多地通过 TikTok 的症状检查清单被自我确认，不过专家警告称，这类方法缺乏临床准确性。一位24岁的参与者分享道：“我在网上测试后诊断自己患有抑郁症，但后来我的医生说是由于维生素D缺乏所致。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是不建议进行自我诊断精神疾病。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With NHS waiting lists hitting 7.5 million — a record high(由于国民医疗服务体系的预约等候名单已达到750万条——创历史新高)”可知，等候名单已达到750万条，因此首相承诺要解决这些积压的任务。故划线词意思是“积压的任务”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, AXA’s report stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems.(随着患者越来越多地将在线研究作为第一步，安盛的报告强调了建立可靠数字健康生态系统的迫切需求)”可知，安盛集团的报告建议建立可靠的在线健康体系。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the healthcare system at a crossroads, bridging the gap between digital convenience and medical accuracy remains critical. As AXA’s health director noted: “Letting patients make their own health decisions shouldn’t mean abandoning them to a sea of misleading information.”(在医疗体系面临重大变革之际，如何在数字便利性与医疗准确性之间找到平衡变得至关重要。正如安盛集团健康部门的负责人所指出的：“让患者自主做出健康决策不应意味着将他们置于充斥着误导性信息的环境中。”)”可知，现在迫切需要提供准确且便捷的在线诊断服务。故选A。 D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin (明胶) and plant cellulose (纤维素) — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots like these handling dangerous waste and then disappearing they also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 12. What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 13. Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To check their durability. B. To monitor their effect on soil. C. To see if they can work in soil. D. To test if they can break down. 14. Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Costly. B. Eco-friendly. C. Safe to use. D. Easy to operate. 15. What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility to improve power supplies. D. The future research suggestions for soft robots. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由明胶和纤维素制成的可生物降解机器人，及其在环保和医疗领域的潜在应用，并指出该技术尚处于早期阶段，未来还需进一步研究可持续的电子元件和能源方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. (但许多早期的软体机器人仍然依赖化学材料，这些材料会持续存在并造成污染。)”可知，早期的软体机器人会产生电子废物污染。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin (明胶) and plant cellulose (纤维素) — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. (在一项新的研究中，研究人员用猪肉明胶和植物纤维素制作了一个机械臂和一个控制它的控制器——这些材料足够坚固，可以发挥作用，但又足够精细，可以在土壤中降解。)”及第四段中“Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. (最后，他们把这两样东西埋在了校园附近一个20厘米深的坑里。八周内，这些机器几乎完全消失了。)”可知，魏和张埋下控制器和机械臂是为了测试它们是否能降解。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin (明胶) and plant cellulose (纤维素) — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. (如果这些机器被设计成可以分解并消失——就像生命一样呢？在一项新的研究中，研究人员用猪肉明胶和植物纤维素制作了一个机械臂和一个控制它的控制器——这些材料足够坚固，可以发挥作用，但又足够精细，可以在土壤中降解。经过测试，这两种结构在几周内都在土壤中分解了。)”可知，新的研究中，机器人可以降解，因此是环保的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable. (材料科学家Florian Hartmann说：‘如果我们真的想要一种能在自然界中可持续存在的机器人，我们还需要考虑可生物降解的电子设备、电源甚至电池。’)”可推知，Hartmann主要讨论了对未来软体机器人研究的建议。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Appreciating poetry begins with welcoming its unique rhythm and language. Start by reading the poem aloud, allowing its rhythm to reach you emotionally. Poetry is meant to be heard and reciting it can reveal hidden patterns or emotions that silent reading might miss. ____16____ Does the poem speed up or slow down? These shifts often mirror its themes. Notice the structure. Poems aren’t just words on a page. Their form, including rhyme schemes, stanza breaks, and line lengths, contributes to meaning. A tightly structured poem might evoke (唤起) order, while broken lines could reflect chaos. Don’t overlook punctuation (标点) or capitalization. ____17____ Engage yourself in imagery and metaphor. Poets paint pictures with words, so visualize the scenes they describe. Ask: What senses are engaged? A poem about rain might feel cold and damp. Figurative language like similes and metaphors invites you to explore deeper connections between seemingly unrelated ideas. Consider the poet’s perspective. Who is speaking? Is it the poet’s voice a character, or an abstract being? Understanding the “speaker” can clarify the poem’s intention. ____18____ Historical events, personal experiences, or cultural symbols may influence its meaning. ____19____ Poetry grows on emotion, and there’s no “correct” interpretation. Your response — whether joy, sorrow, or curiosity — is acceptable. Revisit the poem: meanings often change with each reading. Take down questions it raises, and research unfamiliar references if they interest you. In short, appreciating poetry is an adventure of discovery. Slow down, listen, and trust your feelings. ____20____ Rather, it’s about appreciating the interplay of sound, image, and idea that makes poetry timeless. A. Let yourself feel. B. Context matters as well. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. These shape how you stop and interpret. E. Pay attention to how words flow together. F. The poem’s background determines the style. G. This is not like unlocking a “secret password”. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欣赏诗歌方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Does the poem speed up or slow down? These shifts often mirror its themes.(这首诗的节奏是加快还是放慢？这些变化往往反映了它的主题)” 可知，引出后文关于诗歌节奏变化的内容，因为单词组合流动的方式决定节奏，节奏变化又反映主题。E选项“注意单词是如何组合在一起流动的” 符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Their form, including rhyme schemes, stanza breaks, and line lengths, contributes to meaning. A tightly structured poem might evoke (唤起) order, while broken lines could reflect chaos. Don’t overlook punctuation (标点) or capitalization.(它们的形式，包括押韵方案、诗节划分和行长，都有助于表达意义。结构严谨的诗歌可能唤起秩序感，而破碎的诗句可能反映混乱。不要忽视标点符号或大写字母)” 可知，承接前文，说明诗歌形式中的元素以及标点产生的影响。D选项“这些决定了你如何停顿和解读” 符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文Understanding the “speaker” can clarify the poem’s intention.(理解 “讲述者” 可以阐明诗歌意图)” 及“Historical events, personal experiences, or cultural symbols may influence its meaning.(历史事件、个人经历或文化符号可能会影响它的意义)” 可知，承上启下，引出后文关于诗歌背景对其意义产生影响的内容，说明除了理解讲述者，背景对理解诗歌也很关键。B选项“背景也很重要” 符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Poetry grows on emotion, and there’s no “correct” interpretation. Your response — whether joy, sorrow, or curiosity—is acceptable. Revisit the poem: meanings often change with each reading. Take down questions it raises, and research unfamiliar references if they interest you.(诗歌基于情感，没有“正确”的解读。你的反应 —— 无论是喜悦、悲伤还是好奇 —— 都是可以接受的。重新审视这首诗：每次阅读，其含义往往会发生变化。记录下它引发的问题，如果感兴趣，研究不熟悉的典故)” 可知，选项强调欣赏诗歌要跟随自己的情感，引出后文关于情感反应及重新审视诗歌等内容。A选项“让自己去感受” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Rather, it’s about appreciating the interplay of sound, image, and idea that makes poetry timeless.(相反，它是关于欣赏声音、意象和思想的相互作用，使诗歌永恒)” 可知，选项引出后文对欣赏诗歌真正意义的阐述，通过对比说明欣赏诗歌并非追求唯一正确答案，而是感受其各元素的相互作用。故G选项“这不像解开一个“秘密密码”” 符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ___21___ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ___22___ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ___23___ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ___24___ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ___25___ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ___26___ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ___27___!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ___28___ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ___29___”. “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____30____, ” my mother used to say. The land is ____31____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____33____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____34____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____35____. 21. A. remind B. warn C. require D. train 22. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 23. A. gently B. hardly C. heavily D. usually 24. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 25. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 26. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 27. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 28. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 29. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 30. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 31. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 32. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 33. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 34. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 35. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆曾在乡村劳作的经历，艰苦的农活锻炼其意志，让他懂得付出才有收获。他还提及土地可靠，丰收时满足感油然而生，强调脚踏实地、坚持就会有回报。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人养成斯巴达式的精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. require要求；D. train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit”可知，农活能训练人养成斯巴达式的精神，即吃苦耐劳、坚韧不拔的精神。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母以及两个哥哥一起分担劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“along with my parents and two elder brothers”以及“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者要和家人一起在稻田里劳动，所以此处指分担劳动。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最热的夏天，空气几乎不流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥里。A. gently温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. heavily沉重地；D. usually通常。根据前文“On the hottest summer days”可知，夏天最热的时候，空气几乎不流动，非常闷热。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子和虫子咬我的皮肤，太阳晒在我弓起的背上。A. climbed爬；B. bit咬；C. cut切割；D. fell落下。根据前文“The bugs and worms in the water”可知，水里的虫子和虫子会咬人。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子和虫子咬我的皮肤，太阳晒在我弓起的背上。A. arched弓形的；B. broad宽阔的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened笔直的。根据前文“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者跪在稻田里劳动，所以背是弓起的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流下来；如果一滴汗水流进眼睛，就会产生泪水。A. hold握住；B. produce产生；C. drop落下；D. replace代替。根据前文“if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛会产生泪水。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.”可知，作者告诉自己要有耐心，像家人一样坚持下去。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，拖着身体向前。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”可知，作者慢慢地振作起来，继续劳动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难，也明白了“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”的道理。A. pick挑选；B. find发现；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据前文“you reap (收获) what you”以及后文描述的劳动经历可知，此处指种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，即付出努力就会有收获。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人，而要以田地取人，”我母亲常说。A. fields田地；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文描述的劳动经历以及“The land is ______”可知，母亲的话强调了田地的重要性，即要看一个人在田地里的表现。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你愿意在土地上劳作，土地就是可靠的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable适于居住的。根据后文“as long as you are willing to work on it”可知，只要你愿意在土地上劳作，土地就会给你可靠的回报。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样移动，美得令人窒息，我心中涌起一股深深的满足感。A. boats船；B. weeds杂草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves波浪。根据前文“When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like”以及后文“in the sea”可知，风吹过时，稻苗像海浪一样移动。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样移动，美得令人窒息，我心中涌起一股深深的满足感。A. welled up涌起；B. broke up破裂；C. cooled off冷却；D. held off推迟。根据前文“a deep sense of satisfaction”以及后文“in me”可知，作者心中涌起一股深深的满足感。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田里劳动教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. drag拖；B. kick踢；C. plant放置，扎根，（使思想、信念等）植根于；D. lift抬起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”可知，此处指脚踏实地，即像在田地里种植作物一样脚踏实地地做事。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田里劳动教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. promoted提升；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded回报。根据前文“never give up”以及后文描述的劳动经历和收获可知，此处指脚踏实地、永不放弃就会得到回报。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly ___________ (lead) his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：另一个场景是，Nadim的父亲骄傲地带领女儿穿过一排排座位，走向她的丈夫。根据“was”和“when Nadim’s father proudly ____ his daughter”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，此空应是一般过去时led，作从句谓语。故填led。 37. Then there was an ___________ (explode) of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：霎时间，绚烂色彩扑面而来，欢快的乐曲骤然响起，这群人立刻投入到行动中。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式explosion“爆炸，爆发”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填explosion。 38. ________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管外面天气寒冷，但他们欢快的面容让整个空间都充满了温暖，而欢快的笑声也回荡在整个屋内。由the cold outside及their happy faces fill the air with warmth可知，此处表示让步关系，空格处意为“尽管”，是介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 39. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi ___________ (base) on martial arts skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今人们倾向于认为 17 世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷是在武术技巧的基础上发展了太极拳。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语动词developed，所以base要用非谓语动词形式。base...on...表示“以……为基础”，tai chi与base之间是被动关系，即“太极拳被基于武术技巧发展而来”，所以要用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰tai chi。故填based。 40. With midnight ___________ (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着午夜临近，罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面去放鞭炮。此处构成“With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构中，midnight是宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，动词approach与宾语midnight之间构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 41. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have invented 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：据说，13世纪的道家张三峰是从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感后发明了太极拳。根据句意，张三丰先从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感，然后发明了太极拳，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用完成时(have done)。根据句子结构，表示“据说做某事”，故用be said to do sth.，设空处应用不定式。结合时态，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have invented。 42. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, ___________ I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：心中牢记太极拳的这些要求，我满意地发现，我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。分析句子可知，这是一个包含三个并列宾语从句的复合句，结构为：I found to my satisfaction that..., that..., and that...。主句谓语是found，三个that引导的从句均为found的宾语，用于陈述作者“满意地发现”的三件事。当多个that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个that可以省略，但后面的that不能省略。故填that。 43. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, ___________ are believed to form the unity of opposites. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是构成了对立统一体。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“yin and yang”，且从句中缺少主语，指物，引导非限定性定语从句要用关系代词which。故填which。 44. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in ___________ (stress) situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：太极拳教会了我放松我的思想，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。设空处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词 situations。stress 为名词，意为“压力”，其形容词 stressful“压力大的，令人紧张的”常用来形容事物；空后名词为 situations，故填 stressful。 45. ___________ my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填When。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你校将举办“科技改变生活”的主题英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (1) 介绍一款科技产品； (2) 分享使用感受； (3) 呼吁拥抱科技。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share a tech product that has reshaped my life — the smart home assistant. This small device responds to voice commands, playing music, adjusting lights, and even ordering groceries. What I love most is its convenience. During busy mornings, it reads news updates while I prepare breakfast. At night, it dims the lights and plays calming music, creating a cozy atmosphere. It’s like having a personal helper, who is always ready to assist. Technology like this simplifies life and opens doors to endless possibilities. Let’s embrace such innovations with open arms, as they empower us to live smarter, not harder. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，介绍一款科技产品，分享使用感受，并呼吁拥抱科技。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled/exhilarated 小型的：small → compact 忙碌的：busy→ bustling 创造：create → generate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：At night, it dims the lights and plays calming music, creating a cozy atmosphere.  拓展句：At night, it dims the lights and plays calming music, which can create a cozy atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 This small device responds to voice commands, playing music, adjusting lights, and even ordering groceries.（运用了现在分词playing，adjusting，ordering作状语，构成并列结构） 【高分句型2】It’s like having a personal helper, who is always ready to assist.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve recently become interested in mountain climbing. It’s mainly due to my friend Tim, an experienced hiker. Initially, I saw hiking as pointless — exhausting muscles under the burning sun, carrying heavy loads, with no easy way back. Why endure (忍受) that? Last month, Tim convinced me to join him in climbing a small hill. To my surprise, the view from the top was breathtaking. I witnessed an amazing sunset over the sea. That humble peak offered unexpected joy, awakening a desire for more — cloud seas, sunrises, and bird’s-eye views. After a few more mountain climbing attempts, I declared, “I will challenge the Hero’s Route!” It was a demanding 20-kilometer trail (小径) across several high peaks, a test of “heroes.” But Tim tried to cool me down. “It’s not easy,” he warned. “It requires training, not just enthusiasm.” But I believed “Nothing is impossible in front of a willing heart,” so the following weekend I set off alone without telling Tim. I decided to give him a big surprise. At the foot of the mountain, I saw some groups of climbers with walkie-talkies. I laughed — real heroes journey alone. The first peak was rewarding, with cool winds and glimpses of the sea. But as I pushed onward, the trail turned wild and rugged. Steep rocks forced me to crawl on all fours. The sky darkened, threatening rain. Tiredness set in, and the other climbers had all overtaken me, leaving me completely alone. The trail seemed endless. Rain soon poured and I was wet through. The rocks became slippery, making every step a struggle. To make matters worse, my phone had no signal. Desperation mounted in me. Around 5:30 PM, there were still two peaks ahead. Exhausted and having barely progressed, I found a weak signal on my phone and hurriedly called Tim. He was shocked, but after checking my location, he calmly gave me instructions. “Stop going ahead. You’ve just passed a side trail down to a village. It is marked with a blue ribbon (丝带). Find it and take the path — I’ll meet you midway.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But now I hesitated, because taking the side trail meant failure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Climbing down the path to the village at night was still very challenging. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But now I hesitated, because taking the side trail meant failure. I stood there, looking at the two peaks ahead. The rain was still pouring down, and the rocks were getting more and more slippery. I thought about my decision to challenge the Hero’s Route. Was it just for a moment of pride? Or was it really a test of my will? I took a deep breath. Maybe Tim was right. Training is necessary. But at this moment, safety is more important. I decided to take the side trail. After all, there will be more opportunities to challenge in the future. Climbing down the path to the village at night was still very challenging. The path was narrow and dark. I had to be very careful. But I was not alone. I knew Tim was waiting for me midway. As I walked, I thought about my experience. Although I didn’t complete the Hero’s Route this time, I learned a lot. I learned to respect nature and my own strength. When I finally saw Tim’s figure in the distance, I felt a sense of relief. We hugged each other. “You made the right decision,” Tim said. I nodded. This experience will definitely make me a better climber in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”的登山经历为线索展开，讲述“我”在朋友鼓励下爱上登山，但未经训练便独自挑战“英雄之路”，结果遭遇恶劣天气和危险，最终在朋友指导下选择安全撤离。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但现在我犹豫了，因为选择岔路意味着失败。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在失败与安全之间的内心挣扎，最终选择理性放弃并寻找标记下山。 ②由第二段首句内容“夜间沿小路下山前往村庄仍然非常具有挑战性。”可知，第二段可描写下山途中的具体困难，以及最终与朋友会合并从经历中获得成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：内心挣扎——理性抉择——寻找标记——下山遇险——朋友会合——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①深吸一口气：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①谨慎的：careful/cautious ②尊敬：respect/revere/esteem  【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood there, looking at the two peaks ahead. (运用了现在分词looking作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When I finally saw Tim’s figure in the distance, I felt a sense of relief. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省海门中学2025-2026学年度第一学期一月份学情调研 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man go to China last year? A. To visit his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To do business. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a canteen. C. In a library. 4. When did the train leave? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 45. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Rescheduling a meeting. B. Solving a problem at work. C. Sharing some latest news. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Become his lawyer. B. Stimulate his competition. C. Improve his business practice. 7. How does the man probably feel in the end? A Scared. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel? A. Four nights. B. Five nights. C. Six nights. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Book hotel rooms. B. Phone the print shop. C. Make a conference call. 10 What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a business trip. B. Making a hotel reservation. C. Planning for a holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Who is Mark’s math teacher? A. Ms Patel. B. Ms Martin. C. Ms Walker. 12. What grade is Mark in? A. The 6th. B. The 7th C. The 8th. 13. When does summer school start? A. In June. B. In July C. In August. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How birds grow. B. How animals can fly. C. How animals’ lives are affected. 15. What color of bird feather has the woman found? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Dark green. 16. What creature is the woman afraid of? A. Insects. B. Birds. C. Bats. 17. What is the man trying to tell the woman? A. Humans can achieve anything. B. Humans should value all creatures. C. Humans can overcome challenges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To gain funding. B. To launch a new app. C. To warn against screen addiction. 19 How much was the pre-2017 fine for using a phone while driving? A. £60. B. £100. C. £200. 20. What does the SUD app do in “driving mode”? A. Make sure messages are answered automatically. B. Make Internet available under hand control only. C. Make phone’s social media apps totally unavailable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Exploring Chicago: Unique Tours Whether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there’s a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago’s best. Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk Price: From $60 Duration: 2 hours This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint. Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour Price: Adults from $35; kids from $17 Duration: 2 hours This tour delves into Chicago’s darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It’s appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago. Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55 Duration: 2 hours This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture. Best Bike: Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago Price: From $85 Duration: 4.5 hours Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience. 1. Which activity would you join if you are interested in building? A. Underground Donut Tour. B. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. C. Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk. D. Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour. 2. What can participants expect from the Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago tour? A. A historical walking tour of the city. B. A food tour focusing on doughnuts. C. A kayaking experience on the Chicago River. D. A bike ride with stops for local food and drinks. 3. What do the tours have in common? A. They all include food tasting. B. They are all led by historians. C. They all start at the Riverwalk. D. They are all scheduled for the weekend. B Last week, I visited my local bank to put a cheque into my account. While the procedure itself was relatively simple and user-friendly, I chose to double-check the details with the teller (出纳员) to ensure accuracy. The teller, apparently new to role, was unsure about the steps. He called his manager for assistance. The manager patiently explained everything to me, and I really appreciated what he did. However, as the manager explained the steps, I couldn’t help but notice the teller’s lack of engagement. Instead of absorbing the guidance, he occupied himself with something else. What struck me most was the manager’s passive response to this behavior. Rather than encouraging the teller to focus on his instruction attentively, he simply completed the task himself and returned to his office. On my way home, reflecting on the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a preventive method. This might lead to the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to manage the same issues. This would definitely interrupt the manager’s routine work and waste his precious time, which could otherwise be better spent on his core duties. Obviously, if the root cause of the problem is not solved, such situation will happen more than once again, and it will potentially affect customer satisfaction. This experience reveals a fundamental truth: It is a must to enable people to handle tasks independent of external assistance. We shouldn’t emphasize the significance of having a clear vision too much. It involves predicting future needs and making the right moves to solve them. Thus, we should begin with the end in mind, planning for long-term success. After all, sustainable success begins not with fixing today’s issues, but with preventing tomorrow’s. 4. Why did the teller turn to the manager for help? A. He was busy with other affairs. B. The procedure was too complex. C. He had uncertainty as a new employee. D. The matter was not in the charge of him. 5. What kind of help did the manager offer to the teller? A. Absolute replacement. B. Passive response. C. Professional guidance. D. Sincere encouragement. 6. What key strategy does the author recommend to solve such issues? A. Making a further plan about regulation. B. Emphasizing the importance of prevention. C. Having a clear vision of personal development. D. Cultivating independence through empowerment. 7. Which of the following proverbs best matches the main idea of the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. D. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. C People are taking their health into their own hands it seems, as nearly half of UK adults (48%) have turned to online health information to self-diagnose in the past year, with 18% of 16-24-year-olds doing so at least four times, according to an AXA survey of 4,000 people. The trend reflects growing reliance on digital resources in social media for health advice. While common issues like hay fever (27%), sunburn (19%), and colds (34%) dominate self-diagnoses, 32% report self-diagnosing their mental health conditions. Cases of anxiety and ADHD (多动症) are increasingly self-identified through TikTok symptom checklists, though experts warn such methods lack clinical preciseness. One 24-year-old participant shared: “I diagnosed myself with depression after online tests, but my doctor later owed it to vitamin D deficiency.” So, why are people turning to Dr Google for help? Over a third(36%) complained about the difficulties securing timely appointments, while 22% avoided the NHS due to fears of long waits. With NHS waiting lists hitting 7.5 million — a record high — Prime Minister Keir Starmer promised in January to end backlogs and make millions more appointments available, providing greater choice and convenience for patients. As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, AXA’s report stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems. Research shows 52% of UK adults encounter conflicting medical advice online, and 1 in 3 struggle to distinguish credible sources. To deal with this, the report proposes three measures: confirmation of the qualification for healthcare professionals on social media, stricter content grading policies, and automatic early warning for misleading claims — a system already piloted by many platforms for COVID-19 misinformation. With the healthcare system at a crossroads, bridging the gap between digital convenience and medical accuracy remains critical. As AXA’s health director noted: “Letting patients make their own health decisions shouldn’t mean abandoning them to a sea of misleading information.” 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Most of the self-diagnosis involve common diseases. B. The 24-year-old participant regretted self-diagnosing. C. Self-diagnosis of mental illnesses are not recommended. D. TikTok symptom checklists contributed to self-diagnosis. 9. What does the underlined word “backlogs”mean in Paragraph3? A. Technical errors. B. Staff shortages. C. Public complaints. D. Accumulated tasks. 10. What does AXA’s report suggest about conflicting online advice? A. Qualifying online healthcare professionals. B. Establishing trustworthy online health system. C. Banning health-related content on social platforms. D. Warning healthcare professionals of the misinformation. 11. What can be inferred from the last Paragraph? A. It is urgent to provide accurate and handy online diagnosis. B. Digital diagnostic systems will replace traditional evaluations. C. It is vital to offer more financial support for healthcare system. D. Social media platforms should stop providing healthcare advice. D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin (明胶) and plant cellulose (纤维素) — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots like these handling dangerous waste and then disappearing they also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 12. What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 13. Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To check their durability. B. To monitor their effect on soil. C. To see if they can work in soil. D. To test if they can break down. 14. Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Costly. B. Eco-friendly. C. Safe to use. D. Easy to operate. 15. What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility to improve power supplies. D. The future research suggestions for soft robots. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Appreciating poetry begins with welcoming its unique rhythm and language. Start by reading the poem aloud, allowing its rhythm to reach you emotionally. Poetry is meant to be heard and reciting it can reveal hidden patterns or emotions that silent reading might miss. ____16____ Does the poem speed up or slow down? These shifts often mirror its themes. Notice the structure. Poems aren’t just words on a page. Their form, including rhyme schemes, stanza breaks, and line lengths, contributes to meaning. A tightly structured poem might evoke (唤起) order, while broken lines could reflect chaos. Don’t overlook punctuation (标点) or capitalization. ____17____ Engage yourself in imagery and metaphor. Poets paint pictures with words, so visualize the scenes they describe. Ask: What senses are engaged? A poem about rain might feel cold and damp. Figurative language like similes and metaphors invites you to explore deeper connections between seemingly unrelated ideas. Consider the poet’s perspective. Who is speaking? Is it the poet’s voice, a character, or an abstract being? Understanding the “speaker” can clarify the poem’s intention. ____18____ Historical events, personal experiences, or cultural symbols may influence its meaning. ____19____ Poetry grows on emotion, and there’s no “correct” interpretation. Your response — whether joy, sorrow, or curiosity — is acceptable. Revisit the poem: meanings often change with each reading. Take down questions it raises, and research unfamiliar references if they interest you. In short, appreciating poetry is an adventure of discovery. Slow down, listen, and trust your feelings. ____20____ Rather, it’s about appreciating the interplay of sound, image, and idea that makes poetry timeless. A. Let yourself feel. B. Context matters as well. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. These shape how you stop and interpret. E. Pay attention to how words flow together. F. The poem’s background determines the style. G. This is not like unlocking a “secret password”. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ___21___ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ___22___ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ___23___ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ___24___ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ___25___ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ___26___ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ___27___!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ___28___ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ___29___”. “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____30____, ” my mother used to say. The land is ____31____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____33____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____34____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____35____. 21. A. remind B. warn C. require D. train 22. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 23. A. gently B. hardly C. heavily D. usually 24. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 25. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 26. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 27. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 28. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 29. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 30. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 31. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 32. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 33. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 34. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 35. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly ___________ (lead) his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Then there was an ___________ (explode) of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. ________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. (用适当词填空) 39. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi ___________ (base) on martial arts skills. (所给词适当形式填空) 40. With midnight ___________ (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, ___________ I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (用适当的词填空) 43. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, ___________ are believed to form the unity of opposites. (用适当的词填空) 44. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in ___________ (stress) situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ___________ my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你校将举办“科技改变生活”的主题英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (1) 介绍一款科技产品； (2) 分享使用感受； (3) 呼吁拥抱科技。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve recently become interested in mountain climbing. It’s mainly due to my friend Tim, an experienced hiker. Initially, I saw hiking as pointless — exhausting muscles under the burning sun, carrying heavy loads, with no easy way back. Why endure (忍受) that? Last month, Tim convinced me to join him in climbing a small hill. To my surprise, the view from the top was breathtaking. I witnessed an amazing sunset over the sea. That humble peak offered unexpected joy, awakening a desire for more — cloud seas, sunrises, and bird’s-eye views. After a few more mountain climbing attempts, I declared, “I will challenge the Hero’s Route!” It was a demanding 20-kilometer trail (小径) across several high peaks, a test of “heroes.” But Tim tried to cool me down. “It’s not easy,” he warned. “It requires training, not just enthusiasm.” But I believed “Nothing is impossible in front of a willing heart,” so the following weekend I set off alone without telling Tim. I decided to give him a big surprise. At the foot of the mountain, I saw some groups of climbers with walkie-talkies. I laughed — real heroes journey alone. The first peak was rewarding, with cool winds and glimpses of the sea. But as I pushed onward, the trail turned wild and rugged. Steep rocks forced me to crawl on all fours. The sky darkened, threatening rain. Tiredness set in, and the other climbers had all overtaken me, leaving me completely alone. The trail seemed endless. Rain soon poured and I was wet through. The rocks became slippery, making every step a struggle. To make matters worse, my phone had no signal. Desperation mounted in me. Around 5:30 PM, there were still two peaks ahead. Exhausted and having barely progressed, I found a weak signal on my phone and hurriedly called Tim. He was shocked, but after checking my location, he calmly gave me instructions. “Stop going ahead. You’ve just passed a side trail down to a village. It is marked with a blue ribbon (丝带). Find it and take the path — I’ll meet you midway.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But now I hesitated, because taking the side trail meant failure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Climbing down the path to the village at night was still very challenging. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $