重难点04 语法填空之定语从句（高考真题+热点话题练习）（重难培优练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

重难点04 语法填空之定语从句 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是定语从句，包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。梳理近3年高考该题型的重难考点分布(如2025年全国卷I语法填空占比10%) 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.定语从句之关系代词 2.定语从句之关系副词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦2种类型可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦2种类型中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 考点 三年考情(2023-2025) 命题趋势 考点1定语从句之关系代词 (3年9考) 2025全国高考I卷—which; 2025高考浙江1月卷—which; 2025高考北京卷—which; 2024全国高考I卷—which / that; 2024全国高考II卷—who; 2024全国高考甲卷—which; 2024高考浙江1月卷—which / that; 2024高考北京卷—who; 2023全国高考乙卷—which / that; 定语从句：聚焦“非限定性”与“复杂先行词” 趋势1：非限定性定语从句持续高热 趋势2：关系词选择的“综合化”与“去规则化” 趋势3：先行词辨识难度加大 预计在2026年高考中，以语法填空的形式命题。非谓语动词是必考点。 考点2定语从句之关系副词 (3年3考) 2025全国高考II卷—where; 2023全国高考甲卷—where; 2023高考北京卷—where; 考点一：定语从句之关系代词。 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. （一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 as 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 考点二：定语从句之关系副词。 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （二）关系副词：where, when, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语 （建议用时：40分钟） 1、 单句语法填空 1．Large numbers of people left the northern region the war was continuing. 2．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. 3．The laptop I bought last week is already broken. 4．The movie won the Oscar for Best Picture is a must-see. 5．If you have friends are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. 6．One of the reasons people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. 7．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.   8．From this story we can see that friends are people support you through thick and thin. 9．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble. 10．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident. 11．The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born. 12．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an? 13．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful. 14．This diary was written during the time Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis. 15．Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an admission letter their names are written by teachers. 16．I’ll never forget the days we lived together on the summer camp. 17．However, there are a number of other reasons might explain why you want to garden. 18．Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms have found their way into everyday language. 19．You have come to a stage you have to make your own decisions. 20．Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place they were safe from the water. 21．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds. 22．After school, there were many clubs to join. The one attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 23．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. 24．I don’t like the way you talk to your mother and you must change that way. 25．He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at their study. 26．Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 27．It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family. 28．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 29．Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. 30．In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. 31．Those saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses could “gallop off the paper”. 32．Thanks to its welcome atmosphere and rich culture, Paris is the only city I’ve felt completely at home. 33．The woman car was stolen last week has just received news that it was found by the police. 34．I caught sight of the house roof was blown away by the typhoon last night. 35．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. 36．She usually created an atmosphere students could communicate freely with each other. 37．The army tried hard to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．We’ll reach all the goals in a month we set at the beginning of this year. 39．University is a place in you may gain personal growth, academic achievements, and maybe lifelong friendship. 40．Do you believe the reason he did not come to school yesterday? 41．The house windows were shattered in the storm is now being repaired. 42．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 43．I'm terribly sorry, but this is the best reason I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. 44．The documentary has caused a lot of bad feelings, especially among the workers lives it describes. 45．A true friendship carries a long history of experience determines who we are and keeps us connected. 46．The Bird’s Nest is such a fantastic building attracts a great many tourists. 47．The people in the world have been looking forward to the day the war will come to an end. 48．Eventually, it manages to reach the places it will spend the winter. 49．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 50．The man with you shook hands just now is our English teacher. 二、语篇填空 Passage1 （25-26高三上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style is simply 1 (dress) in shades of fresh green. “Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and 2 (free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates 3 fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, 4 (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look 5 brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. 6 the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors 7 (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 8 (science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), 9 (spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, 10 the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients(渐变)to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. Passage 2 （2026·江西景德镇·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s intelligent related driving industry has entered a new stage of 1 (fast) development, shifting from a small-scale testing phase to large-scale commercial application. China 2 (establish) multiple pilot areas and demonstration bases across the country ever since. For example, in Beijing, the Yizhuang area, as 3 turned out, has become a key region for the development of intelligent 4 (connect) vehicles. Many auto companies and tech firms are conducting 5 (experiment) testing and application promotion here. The new output value of China’s intelligent related vehicle industry 6 (expect) to reach different targets in 2025 and 2030. Industry insiders believe that 7 the continuous improvement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, the intelligent related vehicle industry will become 8 important driving force to upgrade China’s automotive industry. 9 , the development of this industry also faces some challenges. For example, there are still some bottlenecks in terms of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication technology standards. Despite these challenges, the future of China’s intelligent related driving industry is 10 (promise). With the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and research institutions, it is hopeful to make greater breakthroughs in the next few years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难点04 语法填空之定语从句 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是定语从句，包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。梳理近3年高考该题型的重难考点分布(如2025年全国卷I语法填空占比10%) 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.定语从句之关系代词 2.定语从句之关系副词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦2种类型可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦2种类型中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 考点 三年考情(2023-2025) 命题趋势 考点1定语从句之关系代词 (3年9考) 2025全国高考I卷—which; 2025高考浙江1月卷—which; 2025高考北京卷—which; 2024全国高考I卷—which / that; 2024全国高考II卷—who; 2024全国高考甲卷—which; 2024高考浙江1月卷—which / that; 2024高考北京卷—who; 2023全国高考乙卷—which / that; 定语从句：聚焦“非限定性”与“复杂先行词” 趋势1：非限定性定语从句持续高热 趋势2：关系词选择的“综合化”与“去规则化” 趋势3：先行词辨识难度加大 预计在2026年高考中，以语法填空的形式命题。非谓语动词是必考点。 考点2定语从句之关系副词 (3年3考) 2025全国高考II卷—where; 2023全国高考甲卷—where; 2023高考北京卷—where; 考点一：定语从句之关系代词。 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 （一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 as 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 考点二：定语从句之关系副词。 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3. where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 （二）关系副词：where, when, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语 （建议用时：40分钟） 1、 单句语法填空 1．Large numbers of people left the northern region the war was continuing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大批的人离开了战争仍在继续的北部地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the northern region”，在从句中在地点状语从句，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队派出15万名士兵前往唐山，挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，从句缺主语，用who引导从句。故填who。 3．The laptop I bought last week is already broken. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的笔记本电脑已经坏了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词laptop，先行词指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 4．The movie won the Oscar for Best Picture is a must-see. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影不容错过。定语从句修饰先行词movie，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 5．If you have friends are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很漂亮，或者很有时尚感，你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是friends ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 6．One of the reasons people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句句子结构完整，先行词作从句的原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 7．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.   【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和平，它来自与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peace，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 8．From this story we can see that friends are people support you through thick and thin. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这个故事中我们可以看到，朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词people进行限定说明，定语从句缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。 9．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。在定语从句中缺少介词to后的宾语，且先行词为the one，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃足球比赛的原因是他在事故中受伤了。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 11．The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上个月参观的那个城镇就是那位著名画家出生的地方。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词the one进行限定说明，the one指的是the town，在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词the one在从句中作状语。故填where。 12．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在延安一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。 13．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我阿姨送给我的生日礼物项链很漂亮。定语从句修饰先行词 necklace，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 14．This diary was written during the time Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本日记是在安妮和她的家人为了躲避纳粹的杀戮而搬家的时候写的。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作时间状语，先行词为the time。故填when。 15．Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an admission letter their names are written by teachers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，近800名新学生收到了由老师写名字的录取通知书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 an admission letter，引导词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用where。故填where。 16．I’ll never forget the days we lived together on the summer camp. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起住在夏令营的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“days”，代替先行词在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 17．However, there are a number of other reasons might explain why you want to garden. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，还有许多其他的原因可以解释为什么你想要园艺。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词reasons进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词which或that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which或that。 18．Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms have found their way into everyday language. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为体育是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，所以有很多体育习语出现在日常语言中。此处限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是idioms，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 19．You have come to a stage you have to make your own decisions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你已经到了一个必须自己做决定的阶段。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 20．Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place they were safe from the water. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后被移到一个不会遭到水的危害的安全地方，重新组装起来。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 21．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们期待着有一天，他们的虚拟形象会像真人一样，在更大、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界中旅行。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用when。故填when。 22．After school, there were many clubs to join. The one attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放学后，有很多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the one，在从句作主语，指物，只能用that引导。故填that。 23．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the World Food Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 24．I don’t like the way you talk to your mother and you must change that way. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式，你必须改变这种方式。way在定语从句中作先行词时，则定语从句的关系词为that/in which，故填that/in which。 25．He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at their study. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为学习迟钝的学生。空处引导定语从句，从句中he thinks为插入语，先行词the students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 26．Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亨利告诉我，有一段时间他每天晚上都熬夜复习功课。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 27．It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说他正在找一份新工作，一份能挣更多钱养家的工作。句中先行词为代词one，代指前面名词job，在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。 28．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 29．Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是一个非常勤奋的男孩，我从他父亲那里知道他每晚只睡六个小时。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作father的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 30．In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。 31．Those saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses could “gallop off the paper”. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看过韩干的马绘画作品的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他的马可以“在纸上驰骋”。分析句子结构可知，____ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词Those，指人，从句缺少主语，只能用who引导。故填who。 32．Thanks to its welcome atmosphere and rich culture, Paris is the only city I’ve felt completely at home. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于它热情的氛围和丰富的文化，巴黎是唯一一个让我感觉完全自在的城市。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指地点，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 33．The woman car was stolen last week has just received news that it was found by the police. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周汽车被偷的那位妇女刚刚收到消息，说她的车被警察找到了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词woman指人，与名词car是所属关系，使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语引导定语从句，故填whose。 34．I caught sight of the house roof was blown away by the typhoon last night. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：昨晚我看见了那座屋顶被台风刮走的房子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为house，作定语修饰名词roof应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 35．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他愉快地谈论着学校里使他非常感兴趣的人和书。分析句子可知，先行词the men and books（表示人和物）在从句中作主语成分，此处只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 36．She usually created an atmosphere students could communicate freely with each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：她经常创造一种让学生们可以自由地相互交流的氛围。分析可知，“__________ students could communicate freely with each other”为定语从句，修饰先行词an atmosphere，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 37．The army tried hard to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队努力把被困的人挖出来，埋葬死者。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 38．We’ll reach all the goals in a month we set at the beginning of this year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在一个月内实现我们在今年年初设定的所有目标。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the goals，且被all修饰，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 39．University is a place in you may gain personal growth, academic achievements, and maybe lifelong friendship. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学是一个你可以获得个人成长、学术成就的地方，也许还会有终身友谊。在定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为place，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 40．Do you believe the reason he did not come to school yesterday? 【答案】why /for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他昨天没来上学的原因吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why或者使用介词+关系代词的结构即for which。故填why或者for which。 41．The house windows were shattered in the storm is now being repaired. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座窗户在暴风雨中破碎的房子正在修理中。句中先行词为The house，在定语从句中作名词windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。 42．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯女士通常在市中心的公园里遛狗。分析句子可知，先行词为 the park，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填which 或 that。 43．I'm terribly sorry, but this is the best reason I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：非常抱歉，这是给大家带来不便的最好理由。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：reason，因空白处在定语从句中作宾语，使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词reason被最高级修饰，所以使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 44．The documentary has caused a lot of bad feelings, especially among the workers lives it describes. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部纪录片引起了很多人的反感，尤其是在它所描述的工人生活中。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the workers，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作lives的定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 45．A true friendship carries a long history of experience determines who we are and keeps us connected. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的友谊有着悠久的历史，它决定了我们是谁，并使我们保持联系。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词experience 指物，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 46．The Bird’s Nest is such a fantastic building attracts a great many tourists. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鸟巢是一座神奇的建筑，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fantastic building，且先行词前有such修饰，所以应用as引导。故填as。 47．The people in the world have been looking forward to the day the war will come to an end. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界人民一直期待着战争结束的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 48．Eventually, it manages to reach the places it will spend the winter. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 49．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项勇气比力量更重要的冒险运动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 50．The man with you shook hands just now is our English teacher. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词the man。先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 二、语篇填空 Passage1 （25-26高三上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style is simply 1 (dress) in shades of fresh green. “Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and 2 (free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates 3 fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, 4 (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look 5 brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. 6 the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors 7 (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 8 (science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), 9 (spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, 10 the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients(渐变)to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. 【答案】 1．dressing 2．freedom 3．a 4．giving 5．that/which 6．Unlike 7．to express 8．Scientifically 9．is spread 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的两种时尚风格——“薄荷曼波风”和“丁达尔风”，详细解释了两种风格的命名由来、视觉特点、设计理念，以及背后的文化或科学灵感来源。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，只不过是穿着各种清新绿色调的衣服。分析句子结构，“is” 为系动词，后面需用动名词 “dressing” 作表语，构成 “主系表” 结构，说明 “Mint Mambo Style” 的具体内容。故填 dressing。 2．考查名词。句意：“薄荷曼波”中的“薄荷”代表薄荷绿，而“曼波”源自南美洲的一种流行舞蹈，这种舞蹈充满活力与自由，营造出热烈的氛围。此处与不可数名词energy并列，作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式，free的名词为freedom（不可数名词），表示“自由”。故填freedom。 3．考查冠词。句意：薄荷曼波风以其标志性的薄荷色配色为核心，通过搭配不同单品，营造出清新活泼的视觉效果。effect为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种清新活泼的视觉效果”，为泛指，且fresh是以辅音音素/f/开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，give与逻辑主语it（指代the mint mambo style）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词giving。故填giving。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这种时尚趋势将薄荷绿的清新与曼波舞的活力相结合，打造出一种带来放松感和愉悦感的造型。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a look（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查介词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。结合句意，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词Unlike，注意首字母大写。故填Unlike。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故用动词不定式to express。故填to express。 8．考查副词。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处修饰过去分词explained，需用副词形式，science的副词为Scientifically，意为“从科学上”，注意首字母大写。故填Scientifically。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语light与spread之间为被动关系（“光线被散射”），且描述客观科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语light为不可数名词，故填is spread。 10．考查连词。句意：这也解释了为什么天空在白天呈现蓝色，在黄昏时变得更红，丁达尔穿搭趋势正是从天空的渐变色中汲取灵感，打造出视觉吸引力强的造型，展现大自然迷人的色彩过渡。结合句意，前后句为并列关系，前半句解释科学现象，后半句说明该现象对时尚的启发，用and表顺承衔接。故填and。 Passage 2 （2026·江西景德镇·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s intelligent related driving industry has entered a new stage of 1 (fast) development, shifting from a small-scale testing phase to large-scale commercial application. China 2 (establish) multiple pilot areas and demonstration bases across the country ever since. For example, in Beijing, the Yizhuang area, as 3 turned out, has become a key region for the development of intelligent 4 (connect) vehicles. Many auto companies and tech firms are conducting 5 (experiment) testing and application promotion here. The new output value of China’s intelligent related vehicle industry 6 (expect) to reach different targets in 2025 and 2030. Industry insiders believe that 7 the continuous improvement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, the intelligent related vehicle industry will become 8 important driving force to upgrade China’s automotive industry. 9 , the development of this industry also faces some challenges. For example, there are still some bottlenecks in terms of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication technology standards. Despite these challenges, the future of China’s intelligent related driving industry is 10 (promise). With the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and research institutions, it is hopeful to make greater breakthroughs in the next few years. 【答案】 1．faster 2．has established 3．it 4．connected 5．experimental 6．is expected 7．with 8．an 9．However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless 10．promising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国智能相关驾驶产业进入快速发展新阶段，面临挑战但前景光明。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国智能网联汽车行业已进入更快发展的新阶段，从小规模测试阶段转向大规模商业化应用。根据“shifting from a small-scale testing phase to large-scale commercial application”可知，从小规模测试阶段转向大规模商业化应用，汽车行业已进入更快发展的新阶段，本空需用形容词比较级faster“更快的”，修饰名词 development，作前置定语。故填faster。 2．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，中国在全国各地建立了多个试点地区和示范基地。establish“建立”。根据时间状语ever since可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 3．考查固定句型。句意：例如，在北京，事实证明亦庄地区已成为智能网联汽车发展的核心区域。固定句型as it turned out表示“事实证明”，此处it作形式主语。故填it。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词vehicles，应用形容词connected“联网的，连接的”，作定语。故填connected。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多汽车公司和科技公司正在这里进行试验测试和应用推广。本空修饰名词testing，应用形容词experimental“试验性的”，作定语。故填experimental。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：中国智能相关汽车产业的新产值预计将在2025年和2030年达到不同的目标。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The new output value和expect“估计”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is expected。 7．考查介词。句意：业内人士认为，随着技术的不断进步和市场的不断扩大，智能相关汽车产业将成为推动中国汽车产业升级的重要动力。本空表示“随着”，应用介词with，构成with的复合结构。故填with。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个重要动力”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，该产业的发展也面临一些挑战。前文讲述产业发展的积极态势，后文提及面临的挑战，存在转折关系，空后有逗号，用副词however/nevertheless/nonetheless“然而”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。 10．考查形容词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，中国智能相关驾驶产业的未来还是充满希望的。本空作表语，应用形容词promising“有希望的，有前途的”。故填promising。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $