精品解析：陕西省榆林市城区联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 3. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 4. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Serious. 6. A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Whales. 7. A. A hamburger. B. A pancake. C. A sandwich. 8. A. Singapore. B. Beijing. C. London. 9. A. He is doing the dishes. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. He is doing his homework. 10. A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Li Mei start to learn to draw? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are Julia and Emily? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends. 14. What do they have in common in appearance? A. They both have black hair. B. They both have long hair. C. They both have big eyes. 15. What is Julia interested in? A. Telling jokes. B. Reading novels. C. Writing stories. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Good ________ with classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 17. Always be ________ and smile when you see others. 18. Don’t ________ others’ hobbies and try to understand them. 19. If you see a classmate carrying ________, offer to help carry some. 20. Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. So my parents decided to do ____1____ about it. Just as I started Grade 1, ____2____ made a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to eat whatever they made ____3____ the other six evenings. When I first started cooking, my ____4____ were not very delicious. Our family dinners often had hot dogs, baked beans ____5____ sandwiches. My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu seldom ____6____. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a new dish successfully (成功地). By the time I was in Grade 2, I ____7____ finally make it! It tasted much ____8____ than the food I had cooked before. Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule turned out to be ____9____ great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I ____10____ now ready to try anything at least once. 1. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 2. A. they B. them C. They D. Them 3. A. with B. on C. to D. for 4. A. oil B. oils C. meal D. meals 5. A. and B. but C. if D. so 6. A. change B. changed C. changes D. will change 7. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 8. A. good B. better C. well D. best 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. is B. are C. am D. was 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者幼时挑食，父母让其做饭并定规则，作者厨艺渐好，也愿尝试新食物，不再挑食。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我父母决定对此做一些事。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“So my parents decided to do...about it.”可知，所以我父母决定对此做“一些事”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：就在我上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家庭规则：我每周要做一顿晚饭，通常是在每周五。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格。根据“Just as I started Grade 1,...made a family rule...”可知，在我上一年级的时候，“他们”制定了一条家庭规则。空处位于主语，应用主格they，且不在句首，首字母不需要大写。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们会吃我做的任何食物，就像我在另外六个晚上必须吃他们做的任何食物一样。 with和/用；on在……上/关于；to到/向；for为了/给。根据“...just as I had to eat whatever they made...the other six evenings.”可知，“在具体的晚上”要用介词on。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我刚开始做饭时，我做的饭菜并不是很美味。 oil油；oils油类；meal一餐；meals餐，复数。根据“When I first started cooking, my...were not very delicious.”可知，当我刚开始做饭时，我做的“饭菜”并不是很美味。句子的谓语是were，说明主语必须用复数形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们的家庭晚餐通常会有热狗、烤豆子和三明治。 and和；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“Our family dinners often had hot dogs, baked beans...sandwiches.”可知，我们的家庭晚餐通常会有热狗、烤豆子“和”三明治。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单很少变化。 change改变，动词原形；changed改变，动词过去式；changes改变，动词第三人称单数形式；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据“My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu seldom...”可知，句中的ate和made均为过去式，所以本句使用一般过去时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：到我上二年级的时候，我终于能够做好饭了！ must必须；mustn’t禁止；could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据“By the time I was in Grade 2, I...finally make it!”可知，到我上二年级的时候，我终于“能够”做好饭了！根据“was”可知，本句使用一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它尝起来比我以前做的食物好吃得多。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词；best最好的，最高级。根据“It tasted much...than the food I had cooked before.”可知，句中含有than，所以空处需要使用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这条新规则结果证明是一个很棒的主意。 a一个，辅音音素开头；an一个，元音音素开头；the这个/那个，特指；/零冠词。根据“This new rule turned out to be...great idea.”可知，这条新规则结果证明是“一个”很棒的主意。空后的great以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我仍然不喜欢一些食物，但我现在已经准备好至少尝试一次任何食物了。 is是，单数；are是，复数；am是，I的搭配；was是，过去式，单数。根据“I still don’t like some foods, but I...now ready to try anything at least once.”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语为I，所以使用am。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ____11____ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to draw what they wanted to be in the future. In Lily’s ____12____, she wore a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck. She felt ____13____ as she looked at her drawing. She ____14____ using the stethoscope to listen to people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them. Lily grew older, and she ____15____ forgot about her dream. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ____16____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily ____17____ her studies, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would help sick people feel better. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, but she didn’t ____18____ there. She kept working hard. She knew how ____19____ it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always ____20____ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream, too! 11. A. reply B. ticket C. subject D. job 12. A. wallet B. picture C. college D. glue 13. A. excited B. bored C. sick D. lazy 14. A. put on B. searched for C. thought of D. fought against 15. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 16. A. strange B. terrible C. excellent D. secret 17. A. expected B. finished C. forgot D. compared 18. A. appear B. climb C. design D. stop 19. A. important B. familiar C. simple D. sleepy 20. A. argue B. sign C. dream D. eat 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述莉莉幼时梦想当医生，坚持追梦，努力学习考入医科大学，毕业后行医助人，践行了自己的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉8岁时就喜欢思考自己梦想的工作。 reply回复；ticket票；subject科目；job工作。根据“Lily loved thinking about her dream...when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor.”可知，医生本身是一份职业，所以空处应使用job。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在莉莉的画里，她穿着白色制服，脖子上挂着听诊器。 wallet钱包；picture图画；college大学；glue胶水。根据“One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to draw what they wanted to be in the future. In Lily’s..., she wore a white uniform”可知，老师让全班同学画出自己未来想成为的人，所以空处说的是在莉莉的“画”里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：看着自己的画，她感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She felt...as she looked at her drawing.”可知，看着自己的画，她感到很“兴奋”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她想象着用听诊器倾听人们的心跳并帮助他们。 put on穿上；searched for寻找；thought of想象；设想；fought against对抗。根据“She...using the stethoscope to listen to people’s heartbeats and help them.”可知，她“想象着”用听诊器倾听人们的心跳并帮助他们。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉长大了，她从未忘记自己的梦想。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句“Through hard work, she got into a medical university...”可知，她“从未”忘记自己的梦想。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：通过努力学习，她以优异的成绩考入了医科大学。 strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；secret秘密的。根据“Through hard work, she got into a medical university with...grades.”可知，有了“极好的”成绩，才能考入医科大学。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉完成学业后，在一家医院工作。 expected期待；finished完成；forgot忘记；compared比较。根据“After Lily...her studies, she worked in a hospital.”可知，莉莉“完成”学业后，在一家医院工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意： 莉莉很小就有了梦想，但她并未停止(追求自己的梦想)。 appear出现；climb攀爬；design设计；stop停止。根据“Lily started to have a dream at an early age, but she didn’t...there.”可知，莉莉很小就有了梦想，但她并未“停止”(追求自己的梦想)。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她知道为梦想拼搏有多么重要。 important重要的；familiar熟悉的；simple简单的；sleepy困倦的。根据“She knew how...it was to work hard for her dream.”可知，她知道为梦想拼搏有多么“重要”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，孩子们，要心怀远大梦想并努力奋进。 argue争论；sign签名；dream梦想；eat吃。根据“So, children, always...big and work hard.”可知，要心怀远大“梦想”并努力奋进。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。[共5小题，计5分] Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. ____21____ The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world. ____22____ Cities will become much bigger. More homes and schools will be needed. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. There will be at least one in every home. People will use them every day. ____23____ Children will start learning it early. They will use computers to draw and to read. People will work fewer hours than they do now. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. Work in the future will also be different. ____24____ Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. ____25____ More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive (昂贵的). Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. A. There will be changes in our food, too. B. But what will the changes be? C. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. D. Most of them will live longer than people do now. E Computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“未来生活与当下的不同”来展开，介绍了人口、科技、工作、食物等方面的变化。 【21题详解】 根据“Between then and now, many changes will take place.”可知空格处应填起承上启下的作用并引出下文的具体内容，选项B“但具体会有哪些变化呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world.”可知空格处应填承接了“人口增长”的话题，进一步说明人口变化的特点的句子，选项D“他们中的大多数会比现在的人活得更久。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Computers…People will use them every day.”可知空格处应填能呼应“电脑普及”的背景，且与“孩子早学”的内容衔接自然的句子，选项E“计算机课程会成为学校最重要的科目之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Work in the future will also be different.”和“Because of this, many people will lose their jobs.”可知空格处应填写能解释“工作变化”的具体表现，且与“失业”的结果形成因果逻辑的句子，选项C“机器人会做危险和繁重的工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“More land will be used for building new towns and houses...Maybe people won’t eat meat every day.”可知这一段的核心是“食物变化”，选项A“我们的食物也会发生变化。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate some delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. My family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were really exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t cheap at all. My uncle works in Xizang. This summer I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 26. Who went boating during the vacation? A. Helen. B. Diana. C. Bruce. D. Jason. 27. Bruce went to Hong Kong ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus D. by car 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an alone. B. Bruce saw many high mountains. C. Diana didn’t like the seafood. D. Jason visited his uncle in Xizang. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要以“Helen、Diana、Bruce、Jason”四个孩子为第一视角，讲述各自暑假的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去划船了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Bruce坐飞机去了香港。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列“My uncle works in Xizang. This summer I took a train to visit him.”可知，Jason去西藏看望了他的叔叔。故选D。 B Dear Eric, I’m in a friendship that makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing (竞争) with me all the time. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. I’m confused (困惑的). Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter to me and sharing your problem about friendship. Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should notice when you are sad and try to cheer you up. So it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support (支持) you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued. Eric 29. How do Eric and Amy communicate with each other? A. By talking face to face. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing letters. D. By sending text messages. 30. What does Eric think of competition between friends? A. It is always bad. B. A little can be helpful. C. It means they are not true friends. D. It always improves friendship. 31. What advice does Eric give Amy? A. Ending the friendship. B. Asking her parents for help. C. Competing more with her friend. D. Talking about her feelings calmly. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信往来，Amy向Eric倾诉了自己在一段充满竞争的友谊中的困惑，Eric则给出了关于朋友间竞争的看法和建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的格式，Amy和Eric是以“Dear Eric”和“Dear Amy”开头的书信形式交流，因此他们是通过写信沟通的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的回信中“Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good.”可知，Eric认为朋友间的少量竞争是有帮助的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的建议“So it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly.”可知，他建议Amy平静地说出自己的感受。故选D。 C Bats (蝙蝠) are one of the most interesting animals on the earth. They play important roles in our ecosystem. Bats can fly. Their wings have an unusual shape. This allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have wings of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places. Most bats are nocturnal. It means they are active (活跃的) at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. A bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss (失去) of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem. 32. Bats can fly in a very special way because ________. A. their wings have an unusual shape B. their bodies are very light C. they use sound to help them fly D. they eat hundreds of insects 33. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠的 B. 会飞的 C. 群居的 D. 夜行的 34. What problem do bats have now? A. They can’t sleep in the dark. B. They eat too much fruit. C. They lose their natural homes. D. They only live in cold places. 35. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. how to protect bats B. some facts about bats C. why bats are active at night D. the different sizes of bats in the world 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蝙蝠的飞行特点、种类、体型、栖息地、生活习性以及目前面临的问题等相关事实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their wings have an unusual shape. This allows them to fly in a very special way.”可知，蝙蝠能以非常特别的方式飞行是因为它们的翅膀形状特殊。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It means they are active (活跃的) at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places.”可知，“nocturnal”指的是在夜间活跃，白天睡觉，因此其汉语意思是“夜行的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss (失去) of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat.”可知，蝙蝠现在面临的问题是失去了它们的自然栖息地。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕蝙蝠的飞行方式、种类数量、体型差异、栖息地、生活习性以及面临的困境等方面展开，主要讲述了关于蝙蝠的一些事实。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小 题，计10分） 36. 昨天，姑姑领我参观了当地的花卉市场。 Yesterday, my aunt ________ the local flower market. 【答案】showed me around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“领我参观”，对应的英语表达是show me around，动词短语，动词show后需跟宾格me；根据“Yesterday”可知，本句使用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed me around。 37. 我们在那儿偶然遇到了一位植物专家。 We met a plant expert ________ there. 【答案】by accident/chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶然”，“偶然”对应的英文短语是“by accident”或“by chance”，在句中作状语。故填by accident/chance。 38. 他耐心地给我们介绍了一些实用的园艺小窍门。 He patiently ________ some practical gardening tips to us. 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“介绍”的表达。“introduce”译为“介绍”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 39. 他还提醒我们，每位新手园丁都会面临一些挑战。 He also reminded us that every new gardener would face some ________. 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“挑战”，对应的英语表达是challenge，单数可数名词；根据前面的“some”可知，空处需使用其复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 40. 如果你的花长得慢，请不要失望——好的成果往往需要时间。 Don’t be ________ if your flowers grow slowly—good results often take time. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处用形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she rain surprise clean story more real be wait delicious Last weekend, Lucy experienced a truly great time at home. It made her love her family even ____41____—she felt so lucky to share such warm moments with them. It ____42____ a Saturday morning. Instead of sleeping late, Lucy decided to ____43____ her family by making breakfast. The ____44____ smell filled the house. Soon, her parents and little brother came to the kitchen. They all had bright smiles on their faces. After breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows. Her mom washed the plates, and her dad ____45____ up the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast. It turned ____46____ in the afternoon, so they couldn’t get out and got together in the living room. They played games happily and ____47____ had a great time. That evening, they cooked a big dinner together. While they ate, they told each other ____48____ about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and work. Lucy went to bed after that, feeling very happy. This weekend made ____49____ understand how important these family times were. She couldn’t ____50____ for more happy weekends like this one. 【答案】41. more 42. was 43. surprise 44. delicious 45. cleaned 46. rainy 47. really 48. stories 49. her 50. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy上周末在家和家人一起做早餐、打扫房子、共度休闲时光的经历，体现了家庭时光的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：这让她更加爱她的家人——她觉得自己很幸运能与他们共度如此温馨的时光。根据“love her family even”可知，even后面跟比较级，结合备选词可知，此处应用more，表示“甚至更爱她的家人”。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：那是一个星期六的早晨。根据“It ... a Saturday morning.”可知，空处缺be动词，主语为It，时态为一般过去时。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：Lucy没有选择睡懒觉，而是决定为家人做早餐，给他们一个惊喜。根据“her family by making breakfast”并结合备选词可知，此处指通过做早餐使家人感到惊讶，用动词surprise，“decided to”后跟动词原形。故填surprise。 【44题详解】 句意：屋子里弥漫着诱人的香味。根据“making breakfast”可知，此处指早餐的香味，结合备选词可知，应用delicious形容其味道。故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：她妈妈洗了盘子，她爸爸则打扫了院子。根据“up the yard”可知，此处是短语“clean up”，表示“打扫”，时态为一般过去时。故填cleaned。 【46题详解】 句意：下午开始下雨了，所以他们无法外出，只能在客厅里聚在一起。根据“so they couldn’t get out and got together in the living room”并结合备选词可知，下午开始下雨了，“turned”后跟形容词。故填rainy。 【47题详解】 句意：他们开心地玩游戏，确实度过了愉快的时光。根据“They played games happily and ... had a great time.”可知，该句不缺成分，空处应是副词，修饰动词had，结合备选词可知，应用really修饰。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：吃饭时，他们互相讲述自己这一周的故事，比如在学校和工作场所发生的趣事。根据“about their week”并结合备选词可知，此处指“故事”，表示泛指，用复数。故填stories。 【49题详解】 句意：这个周末让她明白了这些家庭时光是多么重要。根据“This weekend made ... understand how important these family times were.”可知，空处缺人称代词宾格，此处指Lucy，应用her。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地期待更多像这样快乐的周末。根据“couldn’t ... for”并结合备选词可知，此处应用wait，表示“等不及”。故填wait。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分） As robots become more common in our daily lives, our school held a talk about the role of home robots. And some students shared their opinions about it. David: Nobody likes doing housework, so it’s wonderful to let robots do these boring jobs! This way we have more time to do things we enjoy. What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy. For example, instead of watching TV while the robot cleans, we could use that time to learn a new skill. Linda: While I understand robots can be useful, I’m worried we might depend on them too much. The key question is: will robots help us become better, or will they make us less capable (有能力的)? We need to make sure that using robots doesn’t stop us from learning. Maybe we could use robots only for the most difficult tasks. Mike: The real problem is finding the right balance. I think robots can be good helpers, but we shouldn’t let them control (控制) our lives. For example, if a robot saves us two hours on housework, we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment. This way, robots truly improve our lives. 51. What was the school talk about? It was about ________. 52. What is the important thing about using robots according to David? We should use robots to ________, not to become lazy. 53. What does Linda worry about using robots? She worries that people might ________ robots too much. 54. Which English word in the text means “娱乐”？ It is “________”. 55. What do you think of home robots? I think home robots ________. 【答案】51. the role of home robots 52. improve our quality of life 53. depend on 54. entertainment 55. are helpful but we should use them properly (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了学校一场关于家用机器人作用的讲座，三位学生David、Linda和Mike分别分享了他们对家用机器人的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“our school held a talk about the role of home robots”可知，讲座的主题是“家用机器人的作用”。故填the role of home robots. 【52题详解】 根据“What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy.”可知，他认为使用机器人的关键是“提升我们的生活质量”，而不是变懒。故填improve our quality of life. 【53题详解】 根据“I’m worried we might depend on them too much.”可知，她担心人们会“过度依赖”机器人。故填depend on. 【54题详解】 根据“we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment.”，结合“娱乐”中文释义，可知对应的英文单词是entertainment。故填entertainment。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文中观点作答。故填I think home robots are helpful but we should use them properly. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. ____56____? B: I went to visit my brother Edison. A: Your brother Edison? Do you take after (长得像) him? B: ____57____. But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always wins against me at basketball. A: ____58____? B: Yes, we do. We both like reading books and playing computer games. A: That sounds great. ____59____? B: He’s outgoing. He likes making friends. A: Great. I’d like to meet him sometime. B: ____60____. We can meet up this weekend if you’re free. 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Yes I do 58. Do you have the same hobbies 59. What’s he like 60. No problem/Sure/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Kevin因探望弟弟Edison缺席生日派对，二人聊了他弟弟的外貌、爱好与性格，还约定周末见面。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I went to visit my brother Edison.”可知，此处需要询问对方昨天去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Do you take after him?”和后文“But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me.”可知，此处需要对问句作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we do. We both like reading books and playing computer games.”可知，此处需要询问两人是否有相同的爱好。故填Do you have the same hobbies。 【59题详解】 根据下文“He’s outgoing. He likes making friends.”可知，此处需要询问对方的弟弟的性格怎么样。故填What’s he like。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to meet him sometime.”和后文“We can meet up this weekend if you’re free.”可知，此处需要对对方的想法表示同意。故填No problem/Sure/...。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了帮助同学们更好地与他人相处，你校将举办一场主题为“沟通的艺术”的专题讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一则英文通知，发布在校园公告栏上。 A lecture（讲座） Topic The Art of Communication Speaker Ms. Wang, one of our school teachers Time 3:00 pm, next Friday Place School Hall Contents（内容） ● Communication problems; ● How to listen and express ideas; ● … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Notice Dear students, To help us get along better with others, our school will hold a helpful lecture for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】例文： Notice Dear students, To help us get along better with others, our school will hold a helpful lecture for us. The lecture is titled The Art of Communication and will be given by Ms. Wang, one of our school art teachers. It will take place at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the School Hall. We will discuss common communication problems, learn how to listen and express some ideas effectively, and explore other practical skills. All students are welcome to attend. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则校园通知，属于应用文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：包含题目要求的所有信息——主题、主讲人、时间、地点、内容，并适当补充了邀请学生参加的结尾。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明讲座的主题和主讲人。 第二步，说明讲座的时间、地点，介绍讲座的核心内容，让学生了解价值； 第三步，书写结语，发出邀请 [亮点词汇] ①get along better with与……更好地相处 ②take place举行 ③effectively有效地 [高分句型] We will discuss common communication problems, learn how to listen and express some ideas effectively, and explore other practical skills. (用并列动词短语清晰列出讲座内容) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 3. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 4. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Serious. 6. A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Whales. 7. A. A hamburger. B. A pancake. C. A sandwich. 8. A. Singapore. B. Beijing. C. London. 9. A. He is doing the dishes. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. He is doing his homework. 10. A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Li Mei start to learn to draw? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are Julia and Emily? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends. 14. What do they have in common in appearance? A. They both have black hair. B. They both have long hair. C. They both have big eyes. 15. What is Julia interested in? A. Telling jokes. B. Reading novels. C. Writing stories. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Good ________ with classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 17. Always be ________ and smile when you see others. 18. Don’t ________ others’ hobbies and try to understand them. 19. If you see a classmate carrying ________, offer to help carry some. 20. Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. So my parents decided to do ____1____ about it. Just as I started Grade 1, ____2____ made a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to eat whatever they made ____3____ the other six evenings. When I first started cooking, my ____4____ were not very delicious. Our family dinners often had hot dogs, baked beans ____5____ sandwiches. My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu seldom ____6____. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a new dish successfully (成功地). By the time I was in Grade 2, I ____7____ finally make it! It tasted much ____8____ than the food I had cooked before. Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule turned out to be ____9____ great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I ____10____ now ready to try anything at least once. 1. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 2. A. they B. them C. They D. Them 3. A. with B. on C. to D. for 4. A. oil B. oils C. meal D. meals 5. A. and B. but C. if D. so 6. A. change B. changed C. changes D. will change 7. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 8. A. good B. better C. well D. best 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. is B. are C. am D. was 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ____11____ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to draw what they wanted to be in the future. In Lily’s ____12____, she wore a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck. She felt ____13____ as she looked at her drawing. She ____14____ using the stethoscope to listen to people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them. Lily grew older, and she ____15____ forgot about her dream. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ____16____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily ____17____ her studies, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would help sick people feel better. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, but she didn’t ____18____ there. She kept working hard. She knew how ____19____ it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always ____20____ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream, too! 11. A. reply B. ticket C. subject D. job 12. A. wallet B. picture C. college D. glue 13. A. excited B. bored C. sick D. lazy 14. A. put on B. searched for C. thought of D. fought against 15. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 16. A. strange B. terrible C. excellent D. secret 17. A. expected B. finished C. forgot D. compared 18. A. appear B. climb C. design D. stop 19. A. important B. familiar C. simple D. sleepy 20. A. argue B. sign C. dream D. eat Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。[共5小题，计5分] Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. ____21____ The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world. ____22____ Cities will become much bigger. More homes and schools will be needed. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. There will be at least one in every home. People will use them every day. ____23____ Children will start learning it early. They will use computers to draw and to read. People will work fewer hours than they do now. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. Work in the future will also be different. ____24____ Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. ____25____ More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive (昂贵的). Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. A. There will be changes in our food, too. B. But what will the changes be? C. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. D Most of them will live longer than people do now. E. Computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate some delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. My family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were really exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t cheap at all. My uncle works in Xizang. This summer I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 26. Who went boating during the vacation? A Helen. B. Diana. C. Bruce. D. Jason. 27. Bruce went to Hong Kong ________. A by plane B. by train C. by bus D. by car 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an alone. B. Bruce saw many high mountains. C. Diana didn’t like the seafood. D. Jason visited his uncle in Xizang. B Dear Eric, I’m in a friendship that makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing (竞争) with me all the time. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. I’m confused (困惑的). Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter to me and sharing your problem about friendship. Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should notice when you are sad and try to cheer you up. So it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support (支持) you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued. Eric 29. How do Eric and Amy communicate with each other? A. By talking face to face. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing letters. D. By sending text messages. 30. What does Eric think of competition between friends? A. It is always bad. B. A little can be helpful. C. It means they are not true friends. D. It always improves friendship. 31. What advice does Eric give Amy? A. Ending the friendship. B. Asking her parents for help. C. Competing more with her friend. D. Talking about her feelings calmly. C Bats (蝙蝠) are one of the most interesting animals on the earth. They play important roles in our ecosystem. Bats can fly. Their wings have an unusual shape. This allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have wings of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places. Most bats are nocturnal. It means they are active (活跃的) at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. A bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss (失去) of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem. 32. Bats can fly in a very special way because ________. A. their wings have an unusual shape B. their bodies are very light C. they use sound to help them fly D. they eat hundreds of insects 33. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠的 B. 会飞的 C. 群居的 D. 夜行的 34. What problem do bats have now? A. They can’t sleep in the dark. B. They eat too much fruit. C. They lose their natural homes. D. They only live in cold places. 35. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. how to protect bats B. some facts about bats C. why bats are active at night D. the different sizes of bats in the world V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小 题，计10分） 36. 昨天，姑姑领我参观了当地花卉市场。 Yesterday, my aunt ________ the local flower market. 37. 我们在那儿偶然遇到了一位植物专家。 We met a plant expert ________ there. 38. 他耐心地给我们介绍了一些实用的园艺小窍门。 He patiently ________ some practical gardening tips to us. 39. 他还提醒我们，每位新手园丁都会面临一些挑战。 He also reminded us that every new gardener would face some ________. 40. 如果你的花长得慢，请不要失望——好的成果往往需要时间。 Don’t be ________ if your flowers grow slowly—good results often take time. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she rain surprise clean story more real be wait delicious Last weekend, Lucy experienced a truly great time at home. It made her love her family even ____41____—she felt so lucky to share such warm moments with them. It ____42____ a Saturday morning. Instead of sleeping late, Lucy decided to ____43____ her family by making breakfast. The ____44____ smell filled the house. Soon, her parents and little brother came to the kitchen. They all had bright smiles on their faces. After breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows. Her mom washed the plates, and her dad ____45____ up the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast. It turned ____46____ in the afternoon, so they couldn’t get out and got together in the living room. They played games happily and ____47____ had a great time. That evening, they cooked a big dinner together. While they ate, they told each other ____48____ about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and work. Lucy went to bed after that, feeling very happy. This weekend made ____49____ understand how important these family times were. She couldn’t ____50____ for more happy weekends like this one. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分） As robots become more common in our daily lives, our school held a talk about the role of home robots. And some students shared their opinions about it. David: Nobody likes doing housework, so it’s wonderful to let robots do these boring jobs! This way we have more time to do things we enjoy. What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy. For example, instead of watching TV while the robot cleans, we could use that time to learn a new skill. Linda: While I understand robots can be useful, I’m worried we might depend on them too much. The key question is: will robots help us become better, or will they make us less capable (有能力的)? We need to make sure that using robots doesn’t stop us from learning. Maybe we could use robots only for the most difficult tasks. Mike: The real problem is finding the right balance. I think robots can be good helpers, but we shouldn’t let them control (控制) our lives. For example, if a robot saves us two hours on housework, we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment. This way, robots truly improve our lives. 51. What was the school talk about? It was about ________. 52. What is the important thing about using robots according to David? We should use robots to ________, not to become lazy. 53. What does Linda worry about using robots? She worries that people might ________ robots too much. 54. Which English word in the text means “娱乐”？ It is “________”. 55. What do you think of home robots? I think home robots ________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. ____56____? B: I went to visit my brother Edison. A: Your brother Edison? Do you take after (长得像) him? B: ____57____. But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always wins against me at basketball. A: ____58____? B: Yes, we do. We both like reading books and playing computer games. A: That sounds great. ____59____? B: He’s outgoing. He likes making friends. A: Great. I’d like to meet him sometime. B: ____60____. We can meet up this weekend if you’re free. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了帮助同学们更好地与他人相处，你校将举办一场主题为“沟通的艺术”的专题讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一则英文通知，发布在校园公告栏上。 A lecture（讲座） Topic The Art of Communication Speaker Ms. Wang, one of our school teachers Time 3:00 pm next Friday Place School Hall Contents（内容） ● Communication problems; ● How to listen and express ideas; ● … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Notice Dear students, To help us get along better with others, our school will hold a helpful lecture for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $